Acute Myocardial Infarction (AMI)NCT07567625
Non-stenting Treatment Strategy for Acute Myocardial Infarction With Non-severe Stenosis(EROSION IV)
A study testing Guideline-recommended standard medical therapy alone and DES implantation plus guideline-recommended standard medical therapy in people with Acute Myocardial Infarction (AMI) and ST-Segment Elevation Myocardial Infarction(STEMI), run by Harbin Medical University at 48 sites in China.
Trial summary
This study is a prospective, multicenter, open-label, non-inferiority, randomized controlled trial. A total of 2,000 patients with STEMI (<24 hours or 7-14 days) or NSTEMI will be recruited from at least 20 centers in China. Read more about this study
- Who is it for?
- Ages 18 to 75 years
- Conditions the study is for
- Acute Myocardial Infarction (AMI), ST-Segment Elevation Myocardial Infarction(STEMI), Non-ST-Segment Elevation Myocardial Infarction(NSTEMI)
- What is being tested?
- Guideline-recommended standard medical therapy alone and DES implantation plus guideline-recommended standard medical therapy
- Type of treatment
- Surgery or procedure
- Could I receive a placebo?
- No, everyone receives an active treatment
- How many people
- 2,000 participants
- Where
- 48 sitesChina
- Study dates
- 13 Jul 2026to Dec 2030
- Phase
- Interventional
- Are there results?
- Not yet: the study is under way
Key requirements
Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.
- Ages 18 to 75 years
- All sexes
- No healthy volunteers
- Adult, Older adult
Who may be able to join
- Male or female patients aged ≥18 years and ≤75 years;
- Diagnosis of type 1 AMI, including STEMI (onset <24 hours or 7-14 days) or NSTEMI;
- After coronary angiography (CAG) ± thrombus aspiration, TIMI flow in the culprit vessel is restored to grade 3 and maintained for at least 5 minutes, with diameter stenosis (DS) <70% at the culprit lesion (QCA);
- Reference diameter of the culprit lesion >2.5 mm and ≤4.0 mm;
- Patients or a legally authorized representative must provide written Informed Consent prior to any study related procedure.
Who cannot join
- 1.Clinical exclusion criteria:
- Severe cardiac dysfunction (Killip/NYHA class ≥ 3) or LVEF < 30%;
- Cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) performed at the onset of AMI;
- Persistent hemodynamic or cardiac electrical instability after TIMI flow restoration;
- Contraindication to antithrombotic drugs, or concurrent hemorrhagic diseases such as peptic ulcer or coagulation disorders;
- Contraindication to contrast;
Show all 23Show fewer
- Severe renal dysfunction [defined as eGFR ≤30 ml/min/1.73m² or Scr ≥2.0 mg/dL] without regular dialysis (patients with chronic renal insufficiency on regular dialysis may be considered for enrollment);
- Active liver disease, defined as known infectious, neoplastic, or metabolic liver lesions, with ALT and AST >3× upper limit of normal (ULN);
- Previous history of CABG or PCI for the culprit lesion;
- Patients with other concurrent severe diseases and an expected life expectancy of <1 year;
- Pregnant or lactating women. Women of childbearing potential must use effective contraceptive measures during the study treatment period;
- Inability to comply with the study protocol or other conditions deemed unsuitable for study participation by the investigator.
- 2.Imaging exclusion criteria:
- Non-culprit lesion with DS ≥70% or planned revascularization;
- Left main coronary artery lesion with DS ≥50%;
- Culprit lesion is a true bifurcation lesion requiring a two-stent strategy;
- Long lesion (planned stent length >60 mm);
- Culprit lesion with dissection, false lumen, or other conditions necessitating stent implantation;
- Target lesion has undergone pre-treatment (such as balloon dilation, rotational atherectomy, etc.).
- 3.Functional sub study:
- Individuals who are allergic to adenosine triphosphate (ATP) or any component in its preparations;
- Second and third degree atrioventricular block, sick sinus syndrome (without artificial pacemaker protectors);
- Patients with bronchial asthma.
Trial locations and contacts
48 sites in 1 country. Contact the study team or a site near you to ask about taking part.
Bo Yu, Ph.D. contact
48 sites in 1 country
China48 sites, 48 recruiting
- Not yet recruiting
Beijing Luhe Hospital Affiliated to Capital Medical University
Beijing
Guangyao Zhai
- Not yet recruiting
Fuwai Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences
Beijing
Lei Song
- Not yet recruiting
Cangzhou Central Hospital
Cangzhou
Jun Zhang
- Not yet recruiting
Chengde Medical College Affiliated Hospital
Chengde
Ying Zhang
- Not yet recruiting
Sichuan Provincial People's Hospital
Chengdu
Wenjie Tian
- Not yet recruiting
The Central Hospital Affiliated to Dalian University of Technology
Dalian
Xiaoqun Zheng
- Not yet recruiting
The First Affiliated Hospital of Dalian Medical University
Dalian
Bo Zhang
- Not yet recruiting
The Second Affiliated Hospital of Dalian Medical University
Dalian
Xin Zhao
- Not yet recruiting
Daqing Oilfield General Hospital
Daqing
Zhiqi Sun
- Recruiting
The Second Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University
Harbin, Heilongjiang, 150086
Jingbo Hou, M.D., 8613303609625, jingbohou@163.com
- Not yet recruiting
The Fourth Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University
Harbin
Wei Yang
- Not yet recruiting
The Third Xiangya Hospital of Central South University
Hunan
Yu Cao
- Not yet recruiting
Central Hospital of Jiamusi City
Jiamusi
Zhiyuan Weng
- Not yet recruiting
The First Affiliated Hospital of Jiamusi University
Jiamusi
Guangyuan Yang
- Not yet recruiting
China-Japan Union Hospital of Jilin University
Jilin City
Yuquan He
- Not yet recruiting
Jilin Central Hospital
Jilin City
Yijun Shang
- Not yet recruiting
The First Hospital of Jilin University
Jilin City
Qian Tong
- Not yet recruiting
Shandong Provincial Hospital
Jinan
Haitao Yuan
- Not yet recruiting
The Affiliated Hospital of Jining Medical University
Jining
Lijun Gan
- Not yet recruiting
Lanzhou University First Hospital
Lanzhou
Ming Bai
- Not yet recruiting
Linyi People's Hospital
Linyi
Yanjin Wei
- Not yet recruiting
Mudanjiang Cardiovascular Hospital
Mudanjiang
Kai Liu
- Not yet recruiting
The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanyang Medical College
Nanyang
Ou Zhang
- Not yet recruiting
The Affiliated Hospital of Qingdao University
Qingdao
Zhexun Lian
- Not yet recruiting
Qiqihar First Hospital
Qiqihar
Jinhui Zhang
- Not yet recruiting
The Second Affiliated Hospital of Qiqihar Medical University
Qiqihar
Xiaojie Wu
- Not yet recruiting
The Third Affiliated Hospital of Qiqihar Medical University
Qiqihar
Haifeng Shao
- Not yet recruiting
Liaoning Provincial People's Hospital
Shenyang
Bo Luan
- Not yet recruiting
Shengjing Hospital of China Medical University
Shenyang
Zhijun Sun
- Not yet recruiting
The Fourth Affiliated Hospital of China Medical University
Shenyang
Yuanzhe Jin
- Not yet recruiting
The Second Hospital of Hebei Medical University
Shijia Zhuang
Xinshun Gu
- Not yet recruiting
Hebei Provincial People's Hospital
Shijiazhuang
Yi Dang
- Not yet recruiting
Suihua First Hospital
Suihua
Qiuye Yang
- Not yet recruiting
General Hospital of Taiyuan Iron and Steel (Group) Co.
Taiyuan
Huifeng Wang
- Not yet recruiting
Shanxi Provincial Cardiovascular Hospital
Taiyuan
Zhulin Zhang
- Not yet recruiting
General Hospital of Tianjin Medical University
Tianjin
Qing Yang
- Not yet recruiting
TEDA International Cardiovascular Hospital
Tianjin
Wenhua Lin
- Not yet recruiting
Tianjin Chest Hospital
Tianjin
Chunjie Li
- Not yet recruiting
The Second Affiliated Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University
Wenzhou
Xueqiang Guan
- Not yet recruiting
Union Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology
Wuhan
Xiang Cheng
- Not yet recruiting
Wuhan Asia Heart Hospital
Wuhan
Hua Yan
- Not yet recruiting
The First Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University
Xi'an
Zuyi Yuan
- Not yet recruiting
People's Hospital of Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region
Xinjiang
Yining Yang
- Not yet recruiting
The First Affiliated Hospital of Xinjiang Medical University
Xinjiang
Xiang Ma
- Not yet recruiting
Yantai Yuhuangding Hospital
Yantai
Faxin Ren
- Not yet recruiting
Fuwai Huazhong Cardiovascular Hospital
Zhengzhou
Chuanyu Gao
- Not yet recruiting
The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University
Zhengzhou
Jinying Zhang
- Not yet recruiting
Zunyi Medical University Affiliated Hospital
Zunyi
Ranzun Zhao
About this study
Official title: Non-stenting Treatment Strategy for Acute Myocardial Infarction With Non-severe Stenosis: a Prospective, Multicenter, Open-label, Non-inferiority, Randomised Controlled Trial(EROSION IV)
This study is a prospective, multicenter, open-label, non-inferiority, randomized controlled trial. A total of 2,000 patients with STEMI (<24 hours or 7-14 days) or NSTEMI will be recruited from at least 20 centers in China. Eligible patients must have residual DS < 70% at the culprit lesion assessed by QCA, with optional thrombus aspiration, and TIMI flow of grade 3. Patients will be randomly assigned in a 1:1 ratio to the experimental group or the control group. The planned enrollment period is 36 months, and all patients will be followed up for at least 12 months after randomization, with continued follow-up until the end of the study. The primary outcome is the first occurrence of TLF after randomization, defined as the composite of cardiovascular death, target vessel myocardial infarction, ischemia-driven target lesion revascularization. The study aims to verify whether guideline-recommended standard medical therapy is non-inferior to DES implantation combined with guideline-recommended standard medical therapy in AMI patients with non-severe coronary artery stenosis.
A total of 120 participants (60 in the experimental group and 60 in the control group) enrolled at the Second Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University were included in the functional substudy. Using Abbott Pressure Wire™X pressure wire test functional indicators, and explore the incidence of coronary microvascular dysfunction (CMD) as assessed by the index of microcirculatory resistance (IMR) in two groups, and its impact on the rate of the composite endpoint of all-cause death and heart failure readmission occurring for the first time within 12 months.
- Conditions
- Acute Myocardial Infarction (AMI), ST-Segment Elevation Myocardial Infarction(STEMI), Non-ST-Segment Elevation Myocardial Infarction(NSTEMI)
- Being tested
- Guideline-recommended standard medical therapy alone, DES implantation plus guideline-recommended standard medical therapy
- Keywords
- AMI, DES, TLF, IMR, OCT
- Medical subject headings
- ST Elevation Myocardial Infarction
What participants receive
What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.
Guideline-recommended standard medical therapy aloneDrug
Dual antiplatelet therapy, anticoagulation, thrombolysis, lipid-lowering, and other guideline recommended drugs related to myocardial infarction
DES implantation plus guideline-recommended standard medical therapyProcedure or surgery
DES implantation plus dual antiplatelet therapy, anticoagulation, thrombolysis, lipid-lowering, and other guideline recommended drugs related to myocardial infarction.
| Study group | Role | What they receive |
|---|---|---|
| Guideline-recommended standard medical therapy alone | Experimental | Dual antiplatelet therapy, anticoagulation, thrombolysis, lipid-lowering, and other guideline recommended drugs related to myocardial infarction. Receives: Drug: Guideline-recommended standard medical therapy alone |
| DES implantation plus guideline-recommended standard medical therapy | Active comparator | DES implantation plus dual antiplatelet therapy, anticoagulation, thrombolysis, lipid-lowering, and other guideline recommended drugs related to myocardial infarction. Receives: Procedure: DES implantation plus guideline-recommended standard medical therapy |
What is being measured
The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.
Target Lesion Failure(TLF)
TLF is defined as a composite endpoint consisting of cardiovascular death, target vessel myocardial infarction and ischemia-driven target lesion revascularization.
Measured: From randomization to the end of the study, median follow-up duration is 30 months.
Secondary outcomes (13)
All-cause death
Measured: From randomization to the end of the study, median follow-up duration is 30 months.
Cardiovascular death
Measured: From randomization to the end of the study, median follow-up duration is 30 months.
Myocardial infarction (MI)
Measured: From randomization to the end of the study, median follow-up duration is 30 months.
Target vessel myocardial infarction
Measured: From randomization to the end of the study, median follow-up duration is 30 months.
Coronary Revascularization
Measured: From randomization to the end of the study, median follow-up duration is 30 months.
Target vessel revascularization
Measured: From randomization to the end of the study, median follow-up duration is 30 months.
Target lesion revascularization
Measured: From randomization to the end of the study, median follow-up duration is 30 months.
Ischemia-driven target lesion revascularization
Measured: From randomization to the end of the study, median follow-up duration is 30 months.
Stroke
Measured: From randomization to the end of the study, median follow-up duration is 30 months.
Rehospitalization for unstable angina pectoris
Measured: From randomization to the end of the study, median follow-up duration is 30 months.
Rehospitalization for heart failure
Measured: From randomization to the end of the study, median follow-up duration is 30 months.
Major adverse cardiovascular and cerebrovascular events (MACCE)
MACCE: defined as a composite endpoint consisting of all-cause death, myocardial infarction, stroke, and repeat revascularization.
Measured: From randomization to the end of the study, median follow-up duration is 30 months.
Seattle Angina Questionnaire(SAQ)score
Measured: From 24 hours after surgery to discharge and the 12th month after discharge
Timeline
From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.
- First posted5 May 2026
- Study start13 Jul 2026
- Primary completionApr 2029 (estimated)
- Study completionDec 2030 (estimated)
Resources
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govThe registry entry this page is built from, with its full change history.
- Other trials for Acute Myocardial Infarction (AMI)Studies of the same condition, open and under way.
- What the trial phases meanHow a treatment moves from first tests in people to approval.
More details
For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.
Study design
- Study type
- Interventional
- Phase
- Phase N/A
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Model description
- This study is a prospective, multicenter, open-label, non-inferiority, randomized controlled trial. A total of 2,000 patients with STEMI (\<24 hours or 7-14 days) or NSTEMI will be recruited from at least 20 centers in China. Patients will be randomly assigned in a 1:1 ratio to the experimental group or the control group .
- Masking
- None (open label)
- Enrolment
- 2,000 participants (estimated)
Sponsor and investigators
- Lead sponsor
- Harbin Medical University
- Sponsor type
- University, hospital or other
- Responsible party
- Principal investigator, Yu Bo, Harbin Medical University
- Investigators
- Bo Yu, Ph.D., Principal investigator, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical UniversityJingbo Hou, Ph.D., Principal investigator, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University
IDs, dates and publications
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT07567625
- Sponsor's protocol ID
- KY2026-042
- Status last verified
- Jul 2026
- First submitted
- 21 Apr 2026
- Last updated
- 16 Jul 2026
- Results posted
- No
- Data monitoring committee
- Yes
- FDA-regulated drug
- No
- FDA-regulated device
- No
- Individual data sharing
- No
Study at a glance
From the registry record, last updated by the sponsor on 16 Jul 2026. Recruitment status is as the sponsor reported it: confirm with the study team.
- Official title
- Non-stenting Treatment Strategy for Acute Myocardial Infarction With Non-severe Stenosis: a Prospective, Multicenter, Open-label, Non-inferiority, Randomised Controlled Trial(EROSION IV)
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT07567625
- Acronym / sponsor ID
- KY2026-042
- Conditions
- Acute Myocardial Infarction (AMI), ST-Segment Elevation Myocardial Infarction(STEMI), Non-ST-Segment Elevation Myocardial Infarction(NSTEMI)
- Keywords
- AMI, DES, TLF, IMR, OCT
- Study type
- Interventional
- Recruitment status
- Recruiting
- Enrolment
- 2,000 participants (estimated)
- Lead sponsor
- Harbin Medical UniversityUniversity, hospital or other
- Study start
- 13 Jul 2026 (actual)
- Primary completion
- Apr 2029 (estimated)
- Study completion
- Dec 2030 (estimated)
- First posted
- 5 May 2026 (actual)
- Results
- Not posted in the source record
Clinical summary
The research question as the sponsor registered it. This describes what the study plans to test, not what it found.
This study is a prospective, multicenter, open-label, non-inferiority, randomized controlled trial. A total of 2,000 patients with STEMI (<24 hours or 7-14 days) or NSTEMI will be recruited from at least 20 centers in China. Eligible patients must have residual DS < 70% at the culprit lesion assessed by QCA, with optional thrombus aspiration, and TIMI flow of grade 3. Patients will be randomly assigned in a 1:1 ratio to the experimental group or the control group. The planned enrollment period is 36 months, and all patients will be followed up for at least 12 months after randomization, with continued follow-up until the end of the study. The primary outcome is the first occurrence of TLF after randomization, defined as the composite of cardiovascular death, target vessel myocardial infarction, ischemia-driven target lesion revascularization. The study aims to verify whether guideline-recommended standard medical therapy is non-inferior to DES implantation combined with guideline-recommended standard medical therapy in AMI patients with non-severe coronary artery stenosis.
A total of 120 participants (60 in the experimental group and 60 in the control group) enrolled at the Second Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University were included in the functional substudy. Using Abbott Pressure Wire™X pressure wire test functional indicators, and explore the incidence of coronary microvascular dysfunction (CMD) as assessed by the index of microcirculatory resistance (IMR) in two groups, and its impact on the rate of the composite endpoint of all-cause death and heart failure readmission occurring for the first time within 12 months.
Study design
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Masking
- None (open label)
- Number of arms
- 2
- Model description
- This study is a prospective, multicenter, open-label, non-inferiority, randomized controlled trial. A total of 2,000 patients with STEMI (<24 hours or 7-14 days) or NSTEMI will be recruited from at least 20 centers in China. Patients will be randomly assigned in a 1:1 ratio to the experimental group or the control group .
| Arm | Type | Receives |
|---|---|---|
| Guideline-recommended standard medical therapy alone | Experimental | Drug: Guideline-recommended standard medical therapy aloneDual antiplatelet therapy, anticoagulation, thrombolysis, lipid-lowering, and other guideline recommended drugs related to myocardial infarction. |
| DES implantation plus guideline-recommended standard medical therapy | Active comparator | Procedure: DES implantation plus guideline-recommended standard medical therapyDES implantation plus dual antiplatelet therapy, anticoagulation, thrombolysis, lipid-lowering, and other guideline recommended drugs related to myocardial infarction. |
Who may qualify
- Ages
- 18 to 75 years
- Sex
- All
- Healthy volunteers
- Not accepted
- Age groups
- Adult, Older adult
Key inclusion criteria (5 listed)
- Male or female patients aged ≥18 years and ≤75 years;
- Diagnosis of type 1 AMI, including STEMI (onset <24 hours or 7-14 days) or NSTEMI;
- After coronary angiography (CAG) ± thrombus aspiration, TIMI flow in the culprit vessel is restored to grade 3 and maintained for at least 5 minutes, with diameter stenosis (DS) <70% at the culprit lesion (QCA);
- Reference diameter of the culprit lesion >2.5 mm and ≤4.0 mm;
- Patients or a legally authorized representative must provide written Informed Consent prior to any study related procedure.
Key exclusion criteria (23 listed)
- Severe cardiac dysfunction (Killip/NYHA class ≥ 3) or LVEF < 30%;
- Cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) performed at the onset of AMI;
- Persistent hemodynamic or cardiac electrical instability after TIMI flow restoration;
- Contraindication to antithrombotic drugs, or concurrent hemorrhagic diseases such as peptic ulcer or coagulation disorders;
- Contraindication to contrast;
Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening; this overview does not establish that a patient qualifies. Full inclusion and exclusion criteria.
Interventions
| Intervention | Type | Arms |
|---|---|---|
| Guideline-recommended standard medical therapy aloneDual antiplatelet therapy, anticoagulation, thrombolysis, lipid-lowering, and other guideline recommended drugs related to myocardial infarction | Drug | Guideline-recommended standard medical therapy alone |
| DES implantation plus guideline-recommended standard medical therapyDES implantation plus dual antiplatelet therapy, anticoagulation, thrombolysis, lipid-lowering, and other guideline recommended drugs related to myocardial infarction. | Procedure or surgery | DES implantation plus guideline-recommended standard medical therapy |
Primary outcome
Target Lesion Failure(TLF)
Time frame: From randomization to the end of the study, median follow-up duration is 30 months.
TLF is defined as a composite endpoint consisting of cardiovascular death, target vessel myocardial infarction and ischemia-driven target lesion revascularization.
13 secondary outcomes
All-cause death
Time frame: From randomization to the end of the study, median follow-up duration is 30 months.
Cardiovascular death
Time frame: From randomization to the end of the study, median follow-up duration is 30 months.
Myocardial infarction (MI)
Time frame: From randomization to the end of the study, median follow-up duration is 30 months.
Target vessel myocardial infarction
Time frame: From randomization to the end of the study, median follow-up duration is 30 months.
Coronary Revascularization
Time frame: From randomization to the end of the study, median follow-up duration is 30 months.
Target vessel revascularization
Time frame: From randomization to the end of the study, median follow-up duration is 30 months.
Target lesion revascularization
Time frame: From randomization to the end of the study, median follow-up duration is 30 months.
Ischemia-driven target lesion revascularization
Time frame: From randomization to the end of the study, median follow-up duration is 30 months.
Stroke
Time frame: From randomization to the end of the study, median follow-up duration is 30 months.
Rehospitalization for unstable angina pectoris
Time frame: From randomization to the end of the study, median follow-up duration is 30 months.
Rehospitalization for heart failure
Time frame: From randomization to the end of the study, median follow-up duration is 30 months.
Major adverse cardiovascular and cerebrovascular events (MACCE)
Time frame: From randomization to the end of the study, median follow-up duration is 30 months.
Seattle Angina Questionnaire(SAQ)score
Time frame: From 24 hours after surgery to discharge and the 12th month after discharge
Results and safety
This study is still under way. Results are not available in the source record yet.
Research links
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govLast updated by the sponsor 16 Jul 2026.
- Individual participant dataSharing planned: No
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Referral and contact
AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals. Contact the study team or a site listed below; they decide who can take part.
Bo Yu, Ph.D. contact
Bo Yu, Ph.D. principal investigator
The Second Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University
Jingbo Hou, Ph.D. principal investigator
The Second Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University
48 sites in 1 country: see every site and its status.
Questions about this trial
What is this clinical trial studying?
A study testing Guideline-recommended standard medical therapy alone and DES implantation plus guideline-recommended standard medical therapy in people with Acute Myocardial Infarction (AMI) and ST-Segment Elevation Myocardial Infarction(STEMI), run by Harbin Medical University at 48 sites in China.
The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.
Who may be eligible to take part?
The sponsor lists 5 inclusion and 23 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.
Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?
The record says: looking for participants now, as of the sponsor's last update on 16 Jul 2026. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.
Where is the study taking place?
The record lists 48 sites in China. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.
What are the possible benefits and risks?
They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.
Are results available for this study?
This study is still under way. Results are not available in the source record yet.
How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?
Contact Jingbo Hou, Ph.D. (13303609625, jingbohou@163.com), or a site near the patient. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.
What does the primary outcome measure?
Target Lesion Failure(TLF) (time frame: From randomization to the end of the study, median follow-up duration is 30 months.). It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.
Where can I read the original study information?
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?
No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.
How often is this information updated?
AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 16 Jul 2026.