Ambulation With the "Take Home" or Passive ProsthesisNCT07584707
Investigation of Motorized Lower-limb Prostheses
A study testing Passive prosthesis and Motorized prosthesis in people with Ambulation With the "Take Home" or Passive Prosthesis and Ambulation With the Motorized Prosthesis in the "Off" Configuration, run by Northern Arizona University at 1 site in United States.
Trial summary
The goal of this clinical trial is to learn if a motorized prosthesis can improve mobility in individuals with amputation. The main question it aims to answer is: Does motorized prosthesis improve ambulation speed, balance, control, or efficiency when performing everyday activities? What problems arise when using a… Read more about this study
- Who is it for?
- Ages 18 to 85 yearsHealthy volunteers can take part
- Conditions the study is for
- Ambulation With the "Take Home" or Passive Prosthesis, Ambulation With the Motorized Prosthesis in the "Off" Configuration, Ambulation With the Motorized Prosthesis in the "Transparent" Condition
- What is being tested?
- Passive prosthesis and Motorized prosthesis
- Type of treatment
- Medical device
- Could I receive a placebo?
- No, everyone receives an active treatment
- How many people
- 20 participants
- Where
- 1 siteUnited States
- Study dates
- 16 Apr 2026to 15 Mar 2029
- Phase
- Interventional
- Are there results?
- Not yet: the study is under way
Key requirements
Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.
- Ages 18 to 85 years
- All sexes
- Healthy volunteers accepted
- Adult, Older adult
Who may be able to join
- Individuals age 18 to 85 with or without lower-limb amputation
- Able to understand and follow simple directions in English based on ability to provide verbal consent
- Able to walk at least 30 feet with or without a walking aid
- Able to safely fit into a device configuration and tolerate assistance
- Individuals with lower-limb amputation must receive physician approval to participate in the study.
Who cannot join
- Any neurological, musculoskeletal (other than lower-limb amputation) or cardiorespiratory injury, health condition (including pregnancy), or diagnosis that would affect the ability to walk as directed for short periods of time.
- Participant or caregiver report that the perspective participant's physician has recommended that they not engage in moderate intensity walking exercise.
- Subject mass greater than the engineered limit of the device (90 kg or 198 lbs) Note: No exclusions will be made on the basis of race, gender or ethnic background.
Trial locations and contacts
1 site in 1 country. Contact the study team or a site near you to ask about taking part.
United States1 site
Northern Arizona University
Flagstaff, Arizona, 86001
Dante A Archangeli, PhD, 928-421-3563, dante.archangeli@nau.edu
About this study
The goal of this clinical trial is to learn if a motorized prosthesis can improve mobility in individuals with amputation. The main question it aims to answer is:
- Does motorized prosthesis improve ambulation speed, balance, control, or efficiency when performing everyday activities?
- What problems arise when using a motorized prosthesis? Researchers will compare mobility of the participants when using and not using the motorized prosthesis to see if mobility and/or function improves.
Read more
Participants will perform various activities with and without the motorized prosthesis including:
- Walking at a mild incline/decline (0°-15°) on treadmill or over-ground
- Ascending or descending stairs
- Stand to sit and sit to stand transitions
- All terrain walking over ground
- Turning
- Any combination of the above-mentioned activities
Read the detailed description
Participants will perform ambulation activities (see list below) while using their prescribed prosthesis or the motorized prosthesis in conjunction with their prescribed passive prosthesis. Each ambulation activity will be tested in four different conditions:
- Ambulation with their personal (take home) device. This condition acts as a baseline to which the ambulation with the motorized prosthesis can be compared.
- Ambulation with the motorized prosthesis in the "off" configuration (i.e., no power is applied to the motor). This condition demonstrates the impact of the device when it is unpowered.
- Ambulation with the motorized prosthesis in the "transparent" configuration (i.e., minimal power is applied to the motor, such that the device behaves as a free hinge). This condition demonstrates the impact of the device when it behaves as a free hinge, similar to the participants personal device.
- Ambulation with the motorized prosthesis in the "powered" configuration (i.e., substantial electrical power is applied to the motor to replicate the function of the biological joint). This condition assesses the impact of the motorized prosthesis to improve ambulation of the participant.
Trials will take place over-ground and/or on a treadmill. Participants will walk for up to 40 minutes. Frequent breaks will be provided between trials and conditions to avoid fatigue and a maximum of 15 minutes of continuous walking will take place between breaks. When deemed necessary by the research staff or participant, crutches, canes, walkers, an overhead support system, or other ambulation or safety aid will be used to minimize the risk of a severe fall.
List of ambulation activities
- Walking at a mild incline/decline (0°-15°) on treadmill or over-ground
- Ascending or descending stairs
- Stand to sit and sit to stand transitions
- All terrain walking over ground
- Turning
- Any combination of the above-mentioned activities
The above conditions will be assessed using motion capture techniques in the laboratory environment which will include measures of metabolic energy consumption and muscle activity.
All terrain walking over ground will take place on campus and include Engineering, Business, and Learning resource Center buildings, the north and south quads, and campus walkways and urban trails. During all terrain walking, the participant will be attended by research personnel that will monitor subject safety.
- Conditions
- Ambulation With the "Take Home" or Passive Prosthesis, Ambulation With the Motorized Prosthesis in the "Off" Configuration, Ambulation With the Motorized Prosthesis in the "Transparent" Condition, Ambulation With the Motorized Prosthesis in the "Powered" Condition
- Being tested
- Passive prosthesis, Motorized prosthesis
- Keywords
- motorized prosthesis, ambulation, biomechanics, mobility, amputation
What participants receive
What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.
Passive prosthesisDevice
Also called take home prosthesis, control, baseline
The participant will perform the study protocol with their "take home" prosthesis and/or another suitable passive prosthesis.
Motorized prosthesisDevice
Also called powered prosthesis
The motorized prosthesis is an experimental device. The device is constructed from plastic and metal. It has motors, sensors, and electronic systems to control the prosthesis to mimic the behavior of a biological joint. The device is determined non-significant risk by the sponsor's Institutional Review Board.
| Study group | Role | What they receive |
|---|---|---|
| Experimental Group | Experimental | Trials will take place over-ground and/or on a treadmill. Participants will ambulate for up to 40 minutes. Frequent breaks will be provided between trials and conditions to avoid fatigue and a maximum of 15 minutes of continuous ambulation will take place between breaks. When deemed necessary by the research staff or participant, crutches, canes, walkers, an overhead support system, or other ambulation or safety aid will be used to minimize the risk of a severe fall.
List of ambulation activities will include no more than
1. Walking at a mild incline/decline (0°-15°) on treadmill or over-ground
2. Ascending or descending stairs
3. Stand to sit and sit to stand transitions
4. All terrain walking over ground
5. Turning
6. Any combination of the above-mentioned activities
The above activities will be performed with the passive prosthesis and the motorized prosthesis in the "off", "transparent", and "powered" configurations. Receives: Device: Passive prosthesis; Device: Motorized prosthesis |
What is being measured
The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.
Joint position
Motion capture measurements will be taken to calculate joint position (degrees) of the ankle, knee, hip, and torso. Participant measurements will be averaged per condition to generate a participant average. Participant averages will be pooled to determine an average per condition.
Measured: Assessment will be taken on Day 1 (Intervention 1), Day 2 (Intervention 2 - condition 1), Day 3 (Intervention 2 - condition 2), and Day 4 (Intervention 2 - condition 3)
Joint Velocity
Motion capture will be used to record joint velocity (deg/s) of the ankle, knee, hip, and torso. Participant measurements will be averaged per condition to generate a participant average. Participant averages will be pooled to determine an average per condition.
Measured: Assessment will be taken on Day 1 (Intervention 1), Day 2 (Intervention 2 - condition 1), Day 3 (Intervention 2 - condition 2), and Day 4 (Intervention 2 - condition 3)
Ground reaction force
The force a participant exerts on the ground (Newtons) will be measured using a force plate. Participant measurements will be averaged per condition to generate a participant average. Participant averages will be pooled to determine an average per condition.
Measured: Assessment will be taken on Day 1 (Intervention 1), Day 2 (Intervention 2 - condition 1), Day 3 (Intervention 2 - condition 2), and Day 4 (Intervention 2 - condition 3)
Muscle Electric Potential
Muscle electric potential will be measured using skin mounted electrodes (surface electromyography) and reported in volts. Participant measurements will be averaged per condition to generate a participant average. Participant averages will be pooled to determine an average per condition.
Measured: Assessment will be taken on Day 1 (Intervention 1), Day 2 (Intervention 2 - condition 1), Day 3 (Intervention 2 - condition 2), and Day 4 (Intervention 2 - condition 3)
Gas uptake and exchange
Oxygen consumption and CO2 production will be measured in L/s. Participant measurements will be averaged per condition to generate a participant average. Participant averages will be pooled to determine an average per condition.
Measured: Assessment will be taken on Day 1 (Intervention 1), Day 2 (Intervention 2 - condition 1), Day 3 (Intervention 2 - condition 2), and Day 4 (Intervention 2 - condition 3)
Secondary outcomes (1)
User Perception
User perception of the device will be assessed using NASA TLX survey. Participants will assess the device on a scale of 1-10 based on a questionnaire. Participant measurements will be averaged per condition to generate a participant average. Participant averages will be pooled to determine an average per condition.
Measured: Assessment will be taken on Day 1 (Intervention 1), Day 2 (Intervention 2 - condition 1), Day 3 (Intervention 2 - condition 2), and Day 4 (Intervention 2 - condition 3)
Timeline
From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.
- First posted13 May 2026
- Study start16 Apr 2026 (estimated)
- Primary completion15 Mar 2029 (estimated)
- Study completion15 Mar 2029 (estimated)
Resources
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govThe registry entry this page is built from, with its full change history.
- Other trials for Ambulation With the "Take Home" or Passive ProsthesisStudies of the same condition, open and under way.
- What the trial phases meanHow a treatment moves from first tests in people to approval.
More details
For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.
Study design
- Study type
- Interventional
- Phase
- Phase N/A
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Not applicable
- Intervention model
- Single group
- Masking
- None (open label)
- Enrolment
- 20 participants (estimated)
Sponsor and investigators
- Lead sponsor
- Northern Arizona University
- Sponsor type
- University, hospital or other
- Responsible party
- Sponsor
IDs, dates and publications
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT07584707
- Sponsor's protocol ID
- 2403974-1
- Status last verified
- May 2026
- First submitted
- 4 Mar 2026
- Last updated
- 13 May 2026
- Results posted
- No
- Data monitoring committee
- No
- FDA-regulated drug
- No
- FDA-regulated device
- Yes
- Individual data sharing
- Undecided: Uncertain if will publish in ICMJE journal
Study at a glance
From the registry record, last updated by the sponsor on 13 May 2026. Recruitment status is as the sponsor reported it: confirm with the study team.
- Official title
- Investigation of Motorized Lower-limb Prostheses
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT07584707
- Acronym / sponsor ID
- 2403974-1
- Conditions
- Ambulation With the "Take Home" or Passive Prosthesis, Ambulation With the Motorized Prosthesis in the "Off" Configuration, Ambulation With the Motorized Prosthesis in the "Transparent" Condition, Ambulation With the Motorized Prosthesis in the "Powered" Condition
- Keywords
- motorized prosthesis, ambulation, biomechanics, mobility, amputation
- Study type
- Interventional
- Recruitment status
- Not yet recruiting
- Enrolment
- 20 participants (estimated)
- Lead sponsor
- Northern Arizona UniversityUniversity, hospital or other
- Study start
- 16 Apr 2026 (estimated)
- Primary completion
- 15 Mar 2029 (estimated)
- Study completion
- 15 Mar 2029 (estimated)
- First posted
- 13 May 2026 (actual)
- Results
- Not posted in the source record
Clinical summary
The research question as the sponsor registered it. This describes what the study plans to test, not what it found.
The goal of this clinical trial is to learn if a motorized prosthesis can improve mobility in individuals with amputation. The main question it aims to answer is:
- Does motorized prosthesis improve ambulation speed, balance, control, or efficiency when performing everyday activities?
- What problems arise when using a motorized prosthesis? Researchers will compare mobility of the participants when using and not using the motorized prosthesis to see if mobility and/or function improves.
Participants will perform various activities with and without the motorized prosthesis including:
- Walking at a mild incline/decline (0°-15°) on treadmill or over-ground
- Ascending or descending stairs
- Stand to sit and sit to stand transitions
- All terrain walking over ground
- Turning
- Any combination of the above-mentioned activities
Detailed description
Participants will perform ambulation activities (see list below) while using their prescribed prosthesis or the motorized prosthesis in conjunction with their prescribed passive prosthesis. Each ambulation activity will be tested in four different conditions:
- Ambulation with their personal (take home) device. This condition acts as a baseline to which the ambulation with the motorized prosthesis can be compared.
- Ambulation with the motorized prosthesis in the "off" configuration (i.e., no power is applied to the motor). This condition demonstrates the impact of the device when it is unpowered.
- Ambulation with the motorized prosthesis in the "transparent" configuration (i.e., minimal power is applied to the motor, such that the device behaves as a free hinge). This condition demonstrates the impact of the device when it behaves as a free hinge, similar to the participants personal device.
- Ambulation with the motorized prosthesis in the "powered" configuration (i.e., substantial electrical power is applied to the motor to replicate the function of the biological joint). This condition assesses the impact of the motorized prosthesis to improve ambulation of the participant.
Trials will take place over-ground and/or on a treadmill. Participants will walk for up to 40 minutes. Frequent breaks will be provided between trials and conditions to avoid fatigue and a maximum of 15 minutes of continuous walking will take place between breaks. When deemed necessary by the research staff or participant, crutches, canes, walkers, an overhead support system, or other ambulation or safety aid will be used to minimize the risk of a severe fall.
List of ambulation activities
- Walking at a mild incline/decline (0°-15°) on treadmill or over-ground
- Ascending or descending stairs
- Stand to sit and sit to stand transitions
- All terrain walking over ground
- Turning
- Any combination of the above-mentioned activities
The above conditions will be assessed using motion capture techniques in the laboratory environment which will include measures of metabolic energy consumption and muscle activity.
All terrain walking over ground will take place on campus and include Engineering, Business, and Learning resource Center buildings, the north and south quads, and campus walkways and urban trails. During all terrain walking, the participant will be attended by research personnel that will monitor subject safety.
Study design
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Not applicable
- Intervention model
- Single group
- Masking
- None (open label)
- Number of arms
- 1
| Arm | Type | Receives |
|---|---|---|
| Experimental Group | Experimental | Device: Passive prosthesis, Device: Motorized prosthesisTrials will take place over-ground and/or on a treadmill. Participants will ambulate for up to 40 minutes. Frequent breaks will be provided between trials and conditions to avoid fatigue and a maximum of 15 minutes of continuous ambulation will take place between breaks. When deemed necessary by the research staff or participant, crutches, canes, walkers, an overhead support system, or other ambulation or safety aid will be used to minimize the risk of a severe fall. List of ambulation activities will include no more than 1. Walking at a mild incline/decline (0°-15°) on treadmill or over-ground 2. Ascending or descending stairs 3. Stand to sit and sit to stand transitions 4. All terrain walking over ground 5. Turning 6. Any combination of the above-mentioned activities The above activities will be performed with the passive prosthesis and the motorized prosthesis in the "off", "transparent", and "powered" configurations. |
Who may qualify
- Ages
- 18 to 85 years
- Sex
- All
- Healthy volunteers
- Accepted
- Age groups
- Adult, Older adult
Key inclusion criteria (5 listed)
- Individuals age 18 to 85 with or without lower-limb amputation
- Able to understand and follow simple directions in English based on ability to provide verbal consent
- Able to walk at least 30 feet with or without a walking aid
- Able to safely fit into a device configuration and tolerate assistance
- Individuals with lower-limb amputation must receive physician approval to participate in the study.
Key exclusion criteria (3 listed)
- Any neurological, musculoskeletal (other than lower-limb amputation) or cardiorespiratory injury, health condition (including pregnancy), or diagnosis that would affect the ability to walk as directed for short periods of time.
- Participant or caregiver report that the perspective participant's physician has recommended that they not engage in moderate intensity walking exercise.
- Subject mass greater than the engineered limit of the device (90 kg or 198 lbs) Note: No exclusions will be made on the basis of race, gender or ethnic background.
Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening; this overview does not establish that a patient qualifies. Full inclusion and exclusion criteria.
Interventions
| Intervention | Type | Arms |
|---|---|---|
| Passive prosthesisAlso: take home prosthesis, control, baselineThe participant will perform the study protocol with their "take home" prosthesis and/or another suitable passive prosthesis. | Device | Experimental Group |
| Motorized prosthesisAlso: powered prosthesisThe motorized prosthesis is an experimental device. The device is constructed from plastic and metal. It has motors, sensors, and electronic systems to control the prosthesis to mimic the behavior of a biological joint. The device is determined non-significant risk by the sponsor's Institutional Review Board. | Device | Experimental Group |
Primary outcome
Joint position
Time frame: Assessment will be taken on Day 1 (Intervention 1), Day 2 (Intervention 2 - condition 1), Day 3 (Intervention 2 - condition 2), and Day 4 (Intervention 2 - condition 3)
Motion capture measurements will be taken to calculate joint position (degrees) of the ankle, knee, hip, and torso. Participant measurements will be averaged per condition to generate a participant average. Participant averages will be pooled to determine an average per condition.
Joint Velocity
Time frame: Assessment will be taken on Day 1 (Intervention 1), Day 2 (Intervention 2 - condition 1), Day 3 (Intervention 2 - condition 2), and Day 4 (Intervention 2 - condition 3)
Motion capture will be used to record joint velocity (deg/s) of the ankle, knee, hip, and torso. Participant measurements will be averaged per condition to generate a participant average. Participant averages will be pooled to determine an average per condition.
Ground reaction force
Time frame: Assessment will be taken on Day 1 (Intervention 1), Day 2 (Intervention 2 - condition 1), Day 3 (Intervention 2 - condition 2), and Day 4 (Intervention 2 - condition 3)
The force a participant exerts on the ground (Newtons) will be measured using a force plate. Participant measurements will be averaged per condition to generate a participant average. Participant averages will be pooled to determine an average per condition.
Muscle Electric Potential
Time frame: Assessment will be taken on Day 1 (Intervention 1), Day 2 (Intervention 2 - condition 1), Day 3 (Intervention 2 - condition 2), and Day 4 (Intervention 2 - condition 3)
Muscle electric potential will be measured using skin mounted electrodes (surface electromyography) and reported in volts. Participant measurements will be averaged per condition to generate a participant average. Participant averages will be pooled to determine an average per condition.
Gas uptake and exchange
Time frame: Assessment will be taken on Day 1 (Intervention 1), Day 2 (Intervention 2 - condition 1), Day 3 (Intervention 2 - condition 2), and Day 4 (Intervention 2 - condition 3)
Oxygen consumption and CO2 production will be measured in L/s. Participant measurements will be averaged per condition to generate a participant average. Participant averages will be pooled to determine an average per condition.
1 secondary outcome
User Perception
Time frame: Assessment will be taken on Day 1 (Intervention 1), Day 2 (Intervention 2 - condition 1), Day 3 (Intervention 2 - condition 2), and Day 4 (Intervention 2 - condition 3)
Results and safety
This study is still under way. Results are not available in the source record yet.
Research links
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govLast updated by the sponsor 13 May 2026.
- Individual participant dataSharing planned: Undecided. Uncertain if will publish in ICMJE journal
Referral and contact
AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals. Contact the study team or a site listed below; they decide who can take part.
1 site in 1 country: see every site and its status.
Questions about this trial
What is this clinical trial studying?
A study testing Passive prosthesis and Motorized prosthesis in people with Ambulation With the "Take Home" or Passive Prosthesis and Ambulation With the Motorized Prosthesis in the "Off" Configuration, run by Northern Arizona University at 1 site in United States.
The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.
Who may be eligible to take part?
The sponsor lists 5 inclusion and 3 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.
Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?
The record says: opening soon, as of the sponsor's last update on 13 May 2026. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.
Where is the study taking place?
The record lists 1 site in United States. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.
What are the possible benefits and risks?
They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.
Are results available for this study?
This study is still under way. Results are not available in the source record yet.
How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?
Contact Dante A Archangeli, PhD (928-421-3563, dante.archangeli@nau.edu), or a site near the patient. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.
What does the primary outcome measure?
Joint position (time frame: Assessment will be taken on Day 1 (Intervention 1), Day 2 (Intervention 2 - condition 1), Day 3 (Intervention 2 - condition 2), and Day 4 (Intervention 2 - condition 3)). The study lists 5 primary outcomes in all. It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.
Where can I read the original study information?
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?
No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.
How often is this information updated?
AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 13 May 2026.