Diabete MellitusHTN2NCT07589387
Hypertension Treatment in Nigeria: Hypertension Diabetes Integration Study- Formative Aim 3
A study testing Implementation of program based on WHO HEARTS-D guidelines, Metformin and Glimepiride in people with Diabete Mellitus, run by Washington University School of Medicine at 10 sites in Nigeria.
Trial summary
The purpose of the second phase of the Hypertension Treatment in Nigeria (HTN 2.0) Program is to build upon the success of the first phase of the HTN Program (2020-2023), which implemented the WHO HEARTS package across 60 primary healthcare centers (PHCs) in the Federal Capital Territory (FCT). Read more about this study
- Who is it for?
- Ages 18 years and older
- Conditions the study is for
- Diabete Mellitus
- What is being tested?
- Implementation of program based on WHO HEARTS-D guidelines, Metformin and Glimepiride
- Type of treatment
- Pill or oral medicine, Medical device, Lifestyle or therapy programme
- Could I receive a placebo?
- No, everyone receives an active treatment
- How many people
- 2,800 participants
- Where
- 10 sitesNigeria
- Study dates
- 14 Feb 2026to 31 Jan 2030
- Phase
- Interventional
Key requirements
Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.
- Ages 18 years and older
- All sexes
- No healthy volunteers
- Adult, Older adult
Who may be able to join
- Aim 3 Inclusion Criteria:
- Patients will be screened for diabetes with symptoms of hyperglycemia or BMI >25 kg/m2 and over the age of 18 years old. Upon first or previous diagnosis, diabetes patients will be registered.
- Adults (≥18 years),
- Patients with previous diabetes diagnosis
- Patients with persistently elevated random glucose >200 mg/dl, fasting glucose >126 mg/dl, or hemoglobin A1c >6.5% on two or more occasions (when available)
- Patients taking glucose lowering medications
- Pregnant women are eligible for this program, or
- Cognitively impaired adults are eligible for this program.
Who cannot join
- - This program will not include any of the following special populations:
- Individuals who are not yet adults (minors): i.e. infants, children, or teenagers <18 years old, or
- Prisoners or other detained individuals.
Trial locations and contacts
10 sites in 1 country. Contact the study team or a site near you to ask about taking part.
Mark Huffman, MD contact
10 sites in 1 country
Nigeria10 sites, 10 recruiting
- Recruiting
New Township Abaji
Abaji
Dike Ojji, 234-806-009-4456, dike.ojji@uniabuja.edu.ng
- Recruiting
Gbagarape PHC
Abuja
Dike Ojji, 234-806-009-4456, dike.ojji@uniabuja.edu.ng
- Recruiting
Gidan Mangoro
Abuja
Dike Ojji, 234-806-009-4456, dike.ojji@uniabuja.edu.ng
- Recruiting
Pyakasa PHC
Abuja
Dike Ojji, 234-806-009-4456, dike.ojji@uniabuja.edu.ng
- Recruiting
Byazhin
Bwari
Dike Ojji, 234-806-009-4456, dike.ojji@uniabuja.edu.ng
- Recruiting
Gtc Gwagwalada
Gwagwalada
Dike Ojji, 234-806-009-4456, dike.ojji@uniabuja.edu.ng
- Recruiting
Old Kutunku
Gwagwalada
Dike Ojji, 234-806-009-4456, dike.ojji@uniabuja.edu.ng
- Recruiting
Kuje PHC
Kuje
Dike Ojji, 234-806-009-4456, dike.ojji@uniabuja.edu.ng
- Recruiting
Dabi Bako
Kwali
Dike Ojji, 234-806-009-4456, dike.ojji@uniabuja.edu.ng
- Recruiting
KAWLI
Kwali
Dike Ojji, 234-806-009-4456, dike.ojji@uniabuja.edu.ng
About this study
Official title: Transforming Hypertension Treatment in Nigeria Using a Type II Hybrid, Interrupted Time Series Design - Aim 3
The purpose of the second phase of the Hypertension Treatment in Nigeria (HTN 2.0) Program is to build upon the success of the first phase of the HTN Program (2020-2023), which implemented the WHO HEARTS package across 60 primary healthcare centers (PHCs) in the Federal Capital Territory (FCT). This program demonstrated significant improvements in hypertension treatment and control. The focus of aim 3 will be evaluating diabetes management through the implementation of the HEARTS-D bundle in 10 PHCs across the FCT that previously participated in the initial HTN Program.
- Conditions
- Diabete Mellitus
- Being tested
- Implementation of program based on WHO HEARTS-D guidelines, Metformin, Glimepiride, Point-of-care blood glucose monitor (glucometer) and compatible test strips, HEARTS-D training and quarterly supportive supervision for community health extension workers (CHEWs)
- Keywords
- Nigeria, Primary Health Center, HEARTS-D
- Medical subject headings
- Diabetes Mellitus
What participants receive
What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.
Implementation of program based on WHO HEARTS-D guidelinesOther
This study uses an interrupted time series design to compare diabetes screening, diagnosis, treatment, and control across a 12-month pre-implementation period and a 24-month implementation period in 10 primary healthcare centers in Nigeria's Federal Capital Territory. Sites previously demonstrated capacity to deliver hypertension care and will continue hypertension services while expanding to diabetes care through the HEARTS diabetes module (HEARTS-D). Pre-implementation includes registry setup and provision of glucometers without diabetes treatment training. Implementation includes HEARTS-D training, supply provision, expansion of the drug revolving fund to diabetes medicines, and quarterly supportive supervision.
MetforminDrug
Description: Oral biguanide used as first-line glucose-lowering therapy within the HEARTS-D stepped-care protocol. Dosing per protocol: 500 mg once daily (Step 1), 1000 mg once daily (Step 2), 1000 mg twice daily (Step 3 and Step 4). Supplied through the expanded drug revolving fund during the implementation period.
GlimepirideDrug
Oral sulfonylurea used as add-on therapy at Step 4 of the HEARTS-D stepped-care protocol when blood glucose remains uncontrolled on metformin. Starting dose 1 mg once daily, titrated by 1-2 mg to a maximum of 8 mg daily. Supplied through the expanded drug revolving fund during the implementation period.
Point-of-care blood glucose monitor (glucometer) and compatible test stripsDevice
Also called Capillary blood glucose meter, finger-stick glucose meter
Point-of-care capillary blood glucose monitor with compatible single-use test strips and lancets, used at participating primary health centers for diabetes screening, diagnosis, and monitoring per WHO HEARTS-D. Glucometers and test strips are provided to all sites during pre-implementation (registry setup) and replenished during implementation through the supply chain and drug revolving fund.
HEARTS-D training and quarterly supportive supervision for community health extension workers (CHEWs)Behavioural
Also called Provider training, Supportive supervision
Structured training of CHEWs on the HEARTS-D protocol covering diabetes screening, diagnosis, stepped-care treatment, follow-up, and referral, delivered at the start of the implementation period and reinforced by quarterly supportive supervision visits with audit-and-feedback throughout the 24-month implementation period.
| Study group | Role | What they receive |
|---|---|---|
| Primary Health Care Centers in the Federal Capital Territory | Experimental | 10 primary healthcare centers in Nigeria's Federal Capital Territory who previously demonstrated capacity to deliver hypertension care in HTN 1.0. Receives: Other: Implementation of program based on WHO HEARTS-D guidelines; Drug: Metformin; Drug: Glimepiride; Device: Point-of-care blood glucose monitor (glucometer) and compatible test strips; Behavioral: HEARTS-D training and quarterly supportive supervision for community health extension workers (CHEWs) |
What is being measured
The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.
Dose of quarterly supportive supervision visits measured by the proportion of observed/expected visits during the implementation period.
Primary Implementation Outcome: Description: Dose of quarterly supportive supervision visits measured by the proportion of observed/expected visits during the implementation period.
Measured: 36 months
Difference in 6-month rolling average of blood glucose control in patients with diabetes (random blood glucose ≤11.1 mmol/L while receiving treatment; or fasting plasma glucose/HbA1c within target, as available) per WHO HEARTS-D, pre- vs. implementation
Primary effectiveness outcome: The primary outcome will be the difference in the 6-month rolling average of blood glucose control among patients with diabetes, control defined as random blood glucose ≤ 11.1 mmol/L (or fasting plasma glucose/HbA1c within target, as available) while receiving treatment, in accordance with HEARTS-D, between the pre-implementation and implementation periods.
Measured: 36 months
Secondary outcomes (10)
Difference in 6-month rolling average diabetes treatment (proportion of eligible patients prescribed any glucose-lowering medication) between pre-implementation and implementation periods
Secondary Effectiveness Outcome (diabetes treatment): 6-month rolling average of diabetes treatment levels in the pre-implementation and implementation periods.
Measured: 36 months
Difference in 6-month rolling average blood sugar control (per WHO HEARTS-D: fasting plasma glucose <126 mg/dL, postprandial <160 mg/dL, or HbA1c <7%) between pre-implementation and implementation periods
Secondary Effectiveness Outcome (blood sugar control): 6-month rolling average of blood sugar control in the pre-implementation and implementation periods. Control will be defined according to the WHO HEARTS-D module2, specifically: fasting glucose <126 mg/dl, postprandial glucose <160 mg/dl, or HbA1c <7%.
Measured: 36 months
Difference in 6-month rolling average mean fasting plasma glucose (mg/dL) between pre-implementation and implementation periods
Secondary Effectiveness Outcomes (mean fasting glucose levels): 6-month rolling average of mean fasting glucose levels in the pre-implementation and implementation periods.
Measured: 36 months
Proportion of selected primary health centers (PHCs) that participated in baseline diabetes training (A ÷ B; A = PHCs that participated, B = total selected PHCs)
Secondary Implementation Outcome:
A = Number of PHCs who participated in baseline diabetes training B = Total number of selected PHCs
Calculation: A ÷ B
Measured: 36 months
Proportion of selected PHCs that received at least one supportive supervision visit in the past 12 months (A ÷ B; B = total selected PHCs)
Secondary Implementation Outcome:
A = Number of PHCs who received at least one supportive supervision visit in the past 12 months B = Total number of selected PHCs
Calculation: A ÷ B
Measured: 36 months
Proportion of eligible PHCs that received at least one audit-and-feedback report within the past 3 months (A ÷ B)
Secondary Implementation Outcome:
A = Number of PHCs who received at least an audit and feedback report within the past 3-months B = Total number of selected PHCs
Calculation: A ÷ B
Measured: 36 months
Percentage of PHCs with a working blood glucose monitor on-site on the day of assessment (last supervision visit) (A ÷ B)
Secondary Implementation Outcome:
A = Number of PHCs with a working blood glucose monitor at the site on the day of assessment (time point: last supervision visit) B = Total number of selected PHCs
Calculation: A ÷ B
Measured: 36 months
Percentage of PHCs with diabetes medicines available on-site on the day of assessment (last supervision visit) (A ÷ B)
Secondary Implementation Outcome:
A = Number of PHCs with diabetes medicines available on the day of assessment (time point: last supervision visit) B = Total number of selected PHCs
Calculation: A ÷ B
Measured: 36 months
6-monthly rolling average percentage of registered diabetes patients with clinically indicated step-up who received step-up treatment within 6 months (A = patients needing and receiving step-up; B = patients registered per month)
Secondary Implementation Outcome:
A = Number of patients who need step up treatment and received it
B = Total number of patients who are registered per month
Calculation: A ÷ B, 6-monthly rolling average rate
Measured: 36 months
6-monthly rolling average monthly proportion of registered diabetes patients receiving appropriate stepped care, out of total registered patients (A ÷ B)
Secondary Implementation Outcome:
A = Number of patients who need step up treatment and received it
B = Total number of patients who are registered per month
Calculation: A ÷ B, 6-monthly rolling average rate
Measured: 36 months
Timeline
From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.
- First posted15 May 2026
- Study start14 Feb 2026
- Primary completion30 Apr 2029 (estimated)
- Study completion31 Jan 2030 (estimated)
Resources
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govThe registry entry this page is built from, with its full change history.
- Other trials for Diabete MellitusStudies of the same condition, open and under way.
- More trials run by Washington University School of MedicineThe sponsor's other registered studies.
- What the trial phases meanHow a treatment moves from first tests in people to approval.
More details
For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.
Study design
- Study type
- Interventional
- Phase
- Phase N/A
- Primary purpose
- Health services research
- Allocation
- Not applicable
- Intervention model
- Single group
- Model description
- This study applies an interrupted time series design
- Masking
- None (open label)
- Enrolment
- 2,800 participants (estimated)
Sponsor and investigators
- Lead sponsor
- Washington University School of Medicine
- Sponsor type
- University, hospital or other
- Collaborators
- National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (NHLBI), University of Abuja Teaching Hospital
- Responsible party
- Principal investigator, Mark Huffman, Washington University School of Medicine
IDs, dates and publications
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT07589387
- Sponsor's protocol ID
- UATH/HREC/PR/557/A3
- Other IDs
- R01HL144708
- Acronym
- HTN2
- Status last verified
- May 2026
- First submitted
- 29 Apr 2026
- Last updated
- 16 Oct 2026
- Results posted
- No
- Data monitoring committee
- Yes
- FDA-regulated drug
- No
- FDA-regulated device
- No
- Individual data sharing
- Yes: Individual patient data will be shared through NHLBI BioData Catalyst