Essential TremorEarly Phase 1NCT07599592
Open Label Study for the Use of Low Intensity Focused Ultrasound for Essential Tremor
A Early Phase 1 study testing Low Intensity Focused Ultrasound (LIFU) in people with Essential Tremor, run by University of California, Los Angeles at 1 site in United States.
Trial summary
This open-label pilot study will evaluate the safety, tolerability, feasibility, and preliminary efficacy of repeated low-intensity focused ultrasound pulsation (LIFUP) targeting the ventral intermediate nucleus (Vim) of the thalamus in patients with Essential Tremor (ET). Read more about this study
- Who is it for?
- Ages 18 to 90 years
- Conditions the study is for
- Essential Tremor
- What is being tested?
- Low Intensity Focused Ultrasound (LIFU)
- Type of treatment
- Medical device
- Could I receive a placebo?
- No, everyone receives an active treatment
- How many people
- 20 participants
- Where
- 1 siteUnited States
- Study dates
- 1 May 2026to 1 Jun 2027
- Phase
- Early Phase 1
- Are there results?
- Not yet: the study is under way
Key requirements
Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.
- Ages 18 to 90 years
- All sexes
- No healthy volunteers
- Adult, Older adult
Who may be able to join
- Confirmed clinical diagnosis of ET
- Isolated tremor syndrome, at least 3 years duration
- Subjective complaint of tremor assessed and validated by physician
- Must be willing to comply with the study protocol
- English Proficiency
- At least 18 years of age
- At most 90 years of age
Who cannot join
- Severe microvascular disease or structural brain lesions equivalent to Fazekas scale of 3 or higher in the periventicular or deep white matter.
- Subjects on blood thinning medications (e.g. Eliquis)
- Recent stroke (within the last 6 months)
- Implanted electrodes (e.g. DBS) in brain
- History of aneurysm
- History of cranial trauma resulting in fracture or traumatic brain injury
Show all 16Show fewer
- Subjects who are unable to cooperate with the testing.
- Subjects who lack capacity to consent
- Subjects with severe cardiac disease, increased intracranial pressure, or using a transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation (TENS) unit.
- Severe cardiac disease will be defined as any of the following:
- History of myocardial infarction within the past 6 months ii) Diagnosis of congestive heart failure with NYHA Class III or IV symptoms iii) History of unstable angina, life-threatening arrhythmias, or use of an implantable cardioverter-defibrillator (ICD) iv) Uncontrolled hypertension (SBP >180 mmHg or DBP >110 mmHg) despite medication v) Any condition judged by the study physician to place the subject at increased risk from study participation
- Subjects with implanted medical devices
- Subjects with a history of seizure disorder.
- Subjects with contraindications to enter MRI environment
- Subjects with a history of substance abuse.
- Subjects who are currently pregnant. This will be verified by a urine test prior to beginning the study.
Trial locations and contacts
1 site in 1 country. Contact the study team or a site near you to ask about taking part.
United States1 site, 1 recruiting
- Recruiting
UCLA Semel Institute for Neuroscience and Human Behavior
Los Angeles, California, 90024
Andrew Bishay, 4243719869, andrewbishay@ucla.edu
William Zeiger, MD, PhD
About this study
This open-label pilot study will evaluate the safety, tolerability, feasibility, and preliminary efficacy of repeated low-intensity focused ultrasound pulsation (LIFUP) targeting the ventral intermediate nucleus (Vim) of the thalamus in patients with Essential Tremor (ET). Twelve adults with clinically diagnosed ET will undergo six LIFUP treatment sessions over approximately two weeks using the BrainSonix BX Pulsar 1002 system. Tremor severity will be assessed using clinician-rated scales (TETRAS and FTM), patient-reported quality-of-life measures (QUEST), and objective accelerometry before and after treatment sessions, with additional follow-up visits at one and three months post-treatment. MRI scans will be performed at baseline and after the final treatment session to monitor safety. The study aims to characterize whether non-ablative focused ultrasound can safely and transiently modulate tremor-related thalamic circuits and provide preliminary evidence supporting future controlled trials of LIFUP for ET.
- Conditions
- Essential Tremor
- Being tested
- Low Intensity Focused Ultrasound (LIFU)
- Keywords
- Brainsonix, tFUS, Focused Ultrasound, Tremor, Movement Disorder
- Medical subject headings
- Essential Tremor, Tremor, Movement Disorders
What participants receive
What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.
Low Intensity Focused Ultrasound (LIFU)Device
Also called Transcranial Focused Ultrasound (tFUS)
Participants will receive low-intensity focused ultrasound pulsation (LIFUP) delivered using the BrainSonix BX Pulsar 1002 investigational device targeting the ventral intermediate nucleus (Vim) of the thalamus.
| Study group | Role | What they receive |
|---|---|---|
| LIFU Open Label Group | Experimental | All subjects will be in the open-label arm of the study in which they will receive LIFU of the Vim Receives: Device: Low Intensity Focused Ultrasound (LIFU) |
What is being measured
The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.
Accelerometric Data of Tremor Severity
Accelerometric trackers will be used to quantify and track tremor severity at each study session.
Measured: From enrollment until the end of treatment at 2 weeks
Secondary outcomes (2)
TETRAS
The Essential Tremor Rating Scale is a clinically verified scale to track the severity of tremor.
Measured: From enrollment to the end of treatment at 2 weeks.
Fahn-Tolosa-Marin Tremor Rating Scale
The Fahn-Tolosa-Marin Tremor Rating Scale is a clinically verified scale to track tremor severity.
Measured: From enrollment to the end of treatment at 2 weeks.
Timeline
From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.
- First posted20 May 2026
- Study start1 May 2026
- Primary completion31 Dec 2026 (estimated)
- Study completion1 Jun 2027 (estimated)
Resources
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govThe registry entry this page is built from, with its full change history.
- Publications (18)Papers the sponsor has linked to this study.
- Other trials for Essential TremorStudies of the same condition, open and under way.
- More trials run by University of California, Los AngelesThe sponsor's other registered studies.
- What the trial phases meanHow a treatment moves from first tests in people to approval.
More details
For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.
Study design
- Study type
- Interventional
- Phase
- Early Phase 1
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Not applicable
- Intervention model
- Single group
- Model description
- Open Label Pilot Study
- Masking
- None (open label)
- Enrolment
- 20 participants (estimated)
Sponsor and investigators
- Lead sponsor
- University of California, Los Angeles
- Sponsor type
- University, hospital or other
- Responsible party
- Principal investigator, William Zeiger, MD, PhD, University of California, Los Angeles
- Investigators
- William Zeiger, MD, PhD, Principal investigator, University of California, Los Angeles
IDs, dates and publications
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT07599592
- Sponsor's protocol ID
- LIFUP for ET_v8
- Status last verified
- May 2026
- First submitted
- 14 May 2026
- Last updated
- 20 May 2026
- Results posted
- No
- Data monitoring committee
- No
- FDA-regulated drug
- No
- FDA-regulated device
- Yes
- Individual data sharing
- No
Publications
Bishay AAED, Swenson AJ, Spivak NM, Schafer S, Bych BP, Gilles SD, Dorobczynski C, Korb AS, Schafer ME, Kuhn TP, Monti MM, Bystritsky A. Preliminary Examination of the Effects of Focused Ultrasound on Living Skin and Temperature at the Skin-Transducer Interface. Bioengineering (Basel). 2024 Nov 8;11(11):1126. doi: 10.3390/bioengineering11111126.
PubMed 39593786Zesiewicz TA, Elble RJ, Louis ED, Gronseth GS, Ondo WG, Dewey RB Jr, Okun MS, Sullivan KL, Weiner WJ. Evidence-based guideline update: treatment of essential tremor: report of the Quality Standards subcommittee of the American Academy of Neurology. Neurology. 2011 Nov 8;77(19):1752-5. doi: 10.1212/WNL.0b013e318236f0fd. Epub 2011 Oct 19.
PubMed 22013182Zeng Q, Guan X, Guo T, Law Yan Lun JCF, Zhou C, Luo X, Shen Z, Huang P, Zhang M, Cheng G. The Ventral Intermediate Nucleus Differently Modulates Subtype-Related Networks in Parkinson's Disease. Front Neurosci. 2019 Mar 11;13:202. doi: 10.3389/fnins.2019.00202. eCollection 2019.
PubMed 30914916Tysnes OB, Storstein A. Epidemiology of Parkinson's disease. J Neural Transm (Vienna). 2017 Aug;124(8):901-905. doi: 10.1007/s00702-017-1686-y. Epub 2017 Feb 1.
PubMed 28150045Stern JM, Spivak NM, Becerra SA, Kuhn TP, Korb AS, Kronemyer D, Khanlou N, Reyes SD, Monti MM, Schnakers C, Walshaw P, Keselman I, Cohen MS, Yong W, Fried I, Jordan SE, Schafer ME, Engel J Jr, Bystritsky A. Safety of focused ultrasound neuromodulation in humans with temporal lobe epilepsy. Brain Stimul. 2021 Jul-Aug;14(4):1022-1031. doi: 10.1016/j.brs.2021.06.003. Epub 2021 Jun 23.
PubMed 34198105Spivak NM, Korb AS, Reyes SD, Bych BP, Schafer SF, Khanlou N, Johnson EA, Schafer ME, Cohen MS, Kuhn T, Bystritsky A. Histological examination of focused ultrasound effects on human brain tissue. Brain Stimul. 2021 Nov-Dec;14(6):1486-1488. doi: 10.1016/j.brs.2021.09.015. Epub 2021 Oct 1. No abstract available.
PubMed 34607066Spivak NM, Bishay AAED, Haroon J, Hopkins AR, Tanabe J, Halavi S, Hoang-Dang B, Swenson AJ, Schafer SF, Schafer ME, Bystritsky A, Bookheimer SY, Monti MM. Dose-Escalation Study of Amygdalar Transcranial Focused Ultrasound in Healthy Volunteers. medRxiv [Preprint]. 2025 Oct 29:2025.10.21.25338018. doi: 10.1101/2025.10.21.25338018.
PubMed 41282732Shanker V. Essential tremor: diagnosis and management. BMJ. 2019 Aug 5;366:l4485. doi: 10.1136/bmj.l4485.
PubMed 31383632Schafer ME, Spivak NM, Korb AS, Bystritsky A. Design, Development, and Operation of a Low-Intensity Focused Ultrasound Pulsation (LIFUP) System for Clinical Use. IEEE Trans Ultrason Ferroelectr Freq Control. 2021 Jan;68(1):54-64. doi: 10.1109/TUFFC.2020.3006781. Epub 2020 Dec 23.
PubMed 32746201Su JH, Choi EY, Tourdias T, Saranathan M, Halpern CH, Henderson JM, Pauly KB, Ghanouni P, Rutt BK. Improved Vim targeting for focused ultrasound ablation treatment of essential tremor: A probabilistic and patient-specific approach. Hum Brain Mapp. 2020 Dec;41(17):4769-4788. doi: 10.1002/hbm.25157. Epub 2020 Aug 6.
PubMed 32762005Rohani M, Fasano A. Focused Ultrasound for Essential Tremor: Review of the Evidence and Discussion of Current Hurdles. Tremor Other Hyperkinet Mov (N Y). 2017 May 5;7:462. doi: 10.7916/D8Z89JN1. eCollection 2017.
PubMed 28503363Owens-Walton C, Jakabek D, Power BD, Walterfang M, Velakoulis D, van Westen D, Looi JCL, Shaw M, Hansson O. Increased functional connectivity of thalamic subdivisions in patients with Parkinson's disease. PLoS One. 2019 Sep 4;14(9):e0222002. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0222002. eCollection 2019.
PubMed 31483847Jankovic J, Aguilar LG. Current approaches to the treatment of Parkinson's disease. Neuropsychiatr Dis Treat. 2008 Aug;4(4):743-57. doi: 10.2147/ndt.s2006.
PubMed 19043519Elias WJ, Lipsman N, Ondo WG, Ghanouni P, Kim YG, Lee W, Schwartz M, Hynynen K, Lozano AM, Shah BB, Huss D, Dallapiazza RF, Gwinn R, Witt J, Ro S, Eisenberg HM, Fishman PS, Gandhi D, Halpern CH, Chuang R, Butts Pauly K, Tierney TS, Hayes MT, Cosgrove GR, Yamaguchi T, Abe K, Taira T, Chang JW. A Randomized Trial of Focused Ultrasound Thalamotomy for Essential Tremor. N Engl J Med. 2016 Aug 25;375(8):730-9. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa1600159.
PubMed 27557301Deveney CM, Surya JR, Haroon JM, Mahdavi KD, Hoffman KR, Enemuo KC, Jordan KG, Becerra SA, Kuhn T, Bystritsky A, Jordan SE. Transcranial focused ultrasound for the treatment of tremor: A preliminary case series. Brain Stimul. 2024 Jan-Feb;17(1):35-38. doi: 10.1016/j.brs.2023.12.007. Epub 2023 Dec 19.
PubMed 38128826
Study at a glance
From the registry record, last updated by the sponsor on 20 May 2026. Recruitment status is as the sponsor reported it: confirm with the study team.
- Official title
- Open Label Study for the Use of Low Intensity Focused Ultrasound for Essential Tremor
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT07599592
- Acronym / sponsor ID
- LIFUP for ET_v8
- Conditions
- Essential Tremor
- Keywords
- Brainsonix, tFUS, Focused Ultrasound, Tremor, Movement Disorder
- Phase
- Early Phase 1
- Study type
- Interventional
- Recruitment status
- Recruiting
- Enrolment
- 20 participants (estimated)
- Lead sponsor
- University of California, Los AngelesUniversity, hospital or other
- Study start
- 1 May 2026 (actual)
- Primary completion
- 31 Dec 2026 (estimated)
- Study completion
- 1 Jun 2027 (estimated)
- First posted
- 20 May 2026 (actual)
- Results
- Not posted in the source record
Clinical summary
The research question as the sponsor registered it. This describes what the study plans to test, not what it found.
This open-label pilot study will evaluate the safety, tolerability, feasibility, and preliminary efficacy of repeated low-intensity focused ultrasound pulsation (LIFUP) targeting the ventral intermediate nucleus (Vim) of the thalamus in patients with Essential Tremor (ET). Twelve adults with clinically diagnosed ET will undergo six LIFUP treatment sessions over approximately two weeks using the BrainSonix BX Pulsar 1002 system. Tremor severity will be assessed using clinician-rated scales (TETRAS and FTM), patient-reported quality-of-life measures (QUEST), and objective accelerometry before and after treatment sessions, with additional follow-up visits at one and three months post-treatment. MRI scans will be performed at baseline and after the final treatment session to monitor safety. The study aims to characterize whether non-ablative focused ultrasound can safely and transiently modulate tremor-related thalamic circuits and provide preliminary evidence supporting future controlled trials of LIFUP for ET.
Study design
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Not applicable
- Intervention model
- Single group
- Masking
- None (open label)
- Number of arms
- 1
- Model description
- Open Label Pilot Study
| Arm | Type | Receives |
|---|---|---|
| LIFU Open Label Group | Experimental | Device: Low Intensity Focused Ultrasound (LIFU)All subjects will be in the open-label arm of the study in which they will receive LIFU of the Vim |
Who may qualify
- Ages
- 18 to 90 years
- Sex
- All
- Healthy volunteers
- Not accepted
- Age groups
- Adult, Older adult
Key inclusion criteria (7 listed)
- Confirmed clinical diagnosis of ET
- Isolated tremor syndrome, at least 3 years duration
- Subjective complaint of tremor assessed and validated by physician
- Must be willing to comply with the study protocol
- English Proficiency
Key exclusion criteria (16 listed)
- Severe microvascular disease or structural brain lesions equivalent to Fazekas scale of 3 or higher in the periventicular or deep white matter.
- Subjects on blood thinning medications (e.g. Eliquis)
- Recent stroke (within the last 6 months)
- Implanted electrodes (e.g. DBS) in brain
- History of aneurysm
Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening; this overview does not establish that a patient qualifies. Full inclusion and exclusion criteria.
Interventions
| Intervention | Type | Arms |
|---|---|---|
| Low Intensity Focused Ultrasound (LIFU)Also: Transcranial Focused Ultrasound (tFUS)Participants will receive low-intensity focused ultrasound pulsation (LIFUP) delivered using the BrainSonix BX Pulsar 1002 investigational device targeting the ventral intermediate nucleus (Vim) of the thalamus. | Device | LIFU Open Label Group |
Primary outcome
Accelerometric Data of Tremor Severity
Time frame: From enrollment until the end of treatment at 2 weeks
Accelerometric trackers will be used to quantify and track tremor severity at each study session.
2 secondary outcomes
TETRAS
Time frame: From enrollment to the end of treatment at 2 weeks.
Fahn-Tolosa-Marin Tremor Rating Scale
Time frame: From enrollment to the end of treatment at 2 weeks.
Results and safety
This study is still under way. Results are not available in the source record yet.
Research links
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govLast updated by the sponsor 20 May 2026.
- Background: PubMed 39593786Bishay AAED, Swenson AJ, Spivak NM, Schafer S, Bych BP, Gilles SD, Dorobczynski C, Korb AS, Schafer ME, Kuhn TP, Monti MM, Bystritsky A. Preliminary Examination of the Effects of Focused Ultrasound on Living Skin and Temperature at the Skin-Transducer Interface. Bioengineering (Basel). 2024 Nov 8;11(11):1126. doi: 10.3390/bioengineering11111126.
- Background: PubMed 22013182Zesiewicz TA, Elble RJ, Louis ED, Gronseth GS, Ondo WG, Dewey RB Jr, Okun MS, Sullivan KL, Weiner WJ. Evidence-based guideline update: treatment of essential tremor: report of the Quality Standards subcommittee of the American Academy of Neurology. Neurology. 2011 Nov 8;77(19):1752-5. doi: 10.1212/WNL.0b013e318236f0fd. Epub 2011 Oct 19.
- Background: PubMed 30914916Zeng Q, Guan X, Guo T, Law Yan Lun JCF, Zhou C, Luo X, Shen Z, Huang P, Zhang M, Cheng G. The Ventral Intermediate Nucleus Differently Modulates Subtype-Related Networks in Parkinson's Disease. Front Neurosci. 2019 Mar 11;13:202. doi: 10.3389/fnins.2019.00202. eCollection 2019.
- Background: PubMed 28150045Tysnes OB, Storstein A. Epidemiology of Parkinson's disease. J Neural Transm (Vienna). 2017 Aug;124(8):901-905. doi: 10.1007/s00702-017-1686-y. Epub 2017 Feb 1.
- Background: PubMed 34198105Stern JM, Spivak NM, Becerra SA, Kuhn TP, Korb AS, Kronemyer D, Khanlou N, Reyes SD, Monti MM, Schnakers C, Walshaw P, Keselman I, Cohen MS, Yong W, Fried I, Jordan SE, Schafer ME, Engel J Jr, Bystritsky A. Safety of focused ultrasound neuromodulation in humans with temporal lobe epilepsy. Brain Stimul. 2021 Jul-Aug;14(4):1022-1031. doi: 10.1016/j.brs.2021.06.003. Epub 2021 Jun 23.
- Background: PubMed 34607066Spivak NM, Korb AS, Reyes SD, Bych BP, Schafer SF, Khanlou N, Johnson EA, Schafer ME, Cohen MS, Kuhn T, Bystritsky A. Histological examination of focused ultrasound effects on human brain tissue. Brain Stimul. 2021 Nov-Dec;14(6):1486-1488. doi: 10.1016/j.brs.2021.09.015. Epub 2021 Oct 1. No abstract available.
- Background: PubMed 41282732Spivak NM, Bishay AAED, Haroon J, Hopkins AR, Tanabe J, Halavi S, Hoang-Dang B, Swenson AJ, Schafer SF, Schafer ME, Bystritsky A, Bookheimer SY, Monti MM. Dose-Escalation Study of Amygdalar Transcranial Focused Ultrasound in Healthy Volunteers. medRxiv [Preprint]. 2025 Oct 29:2025.10.21.25338018. doi: 10.1101/2025.10.21.25338018.
- Background: PubMed 31383632Shanker V. Essential tremor: diagnosis and management. BMJ. 2019 Aug 5;366:l4485. doi: 10.1136/bmj.l4485.
- Background: PubMed 32746201Schafer ME, Spivak NM, Korb AS, Bystritsky A. Design, Development, and Operation of a Low-Intensity Focused Ultrasound Pulsation (LIFUP) System for Clinical Use. IEEE Trans Ultrason Ferroelectr Freq Control. 2021 Jan;68(1):54-64. doi: 10.1109/TUFFC.2020.3006781. Epub 2020 Dec 23.
- Background: PubMed 32762005Su JH, Choi EY, Tourdias T, Saranathan M, Halpern CH, Henderson JM, Pauly KB, Ghanouni P, Rutt BK. Improved Vim targeting for focused ultrasound ablation treatment of essential tremor: A probabilistic and patient-specific approach. Hum Brain Mapp. 2020 Dec;41(17):4769-4788. doi: 10.1002/hbm.25157. Epub 2020 Aug 6.
- Background: PubMed 28503363Rohani M, Fasano A. Focused Ultrasound for Essential Tremor: Review of the Evidence and Discussion of Current Hurdles. Tremor Other Hyperkinet Mov (N Y). 2017 May 5;7:462. doi: 10.7916/D8Z89JN1. eCollection 2017.
- Background: PubMed 31483847Owens-Walton C, Jakabek D, Power BD, Walterfang M, Velakoulis D, van Westen D, Looi JCL, Shaw M, Hansson O. Increased functional connectivity of thalamic subdivisions in patients with Parkinson's disease. PLoS One. 2019 Sep 4;14(9):e0222002. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0222002. eCollection 2019.
- Individual participant dataSharing planned: No
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Referral and contact
AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals. Contact the study team or a site listed below; they decide who can take part.
William Zeiger, MD, PhD principal investigator
University of California, Los Angeles
1 site in 1 country: see every site and its status.
Questions about this trial
What is this clinical trial studying?
A Early Phase 1 study testing Low Intensity Focused Ultrasound (LIFU) in people with Essential Tremor, run by University of California, Los Angeles at 1 site in United States.
The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.
Who may be eligible to take part?
The sponsor lists 7 inclusion and 16 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.
Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?
The record says: looking for participants now, as of the sponsor's last update on 20 May 2026. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.
Where is the study taking place?
The record lists 1 site in United States. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.
What are the possible benefits and risks?
They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.
What does this phase mean?
Early Phase 1 (sometimes called Phase 0) studies give a very small amount of a treatment to a few people, mainly to see how the body handles it.
Not every study follows the same path, and some studies (observational studies, device studies) have no phase.
Are results available for this study?
This study is still under way. Results are not available in the source record yet.
How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?
Contact Andrew Bishay (4243719869, andrewbishay@ucla.edu), or a site near the patient. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.
What does the primary outcome measure?
Accelerometric Data of Tremor Severity (time frame: From enrollment until the end of treatment at 2 weeks). It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.
Where can I read the original study information?
On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT07599592, which also lists 18 linked publications.
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?
No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.
How often is this information updated?
AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 20 May 2026.