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Cushing Disease Due to Increased ACTH SecretionPhase 4COSCA-ECDNCT07603466

Combination Osilodrostat and Cabergoline in Cushing's Disease

A Phase 4 study testing osilodrostat and osilodrostat and cabergoline in people with Cushing Disease Due to Increased ACTH Secretion, run by University of Basrah at 5 sites in Iraq.

Enrolling by invitation

Enrolling by invitation. The study team selects and invites participants, usually from an existing group of patients.

Sites and contacts
Official record
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Trial summary

Cushing disease remains a challenging endocrine disorder in which persistent or recurrent hypercortisolism often requires medical therapy after surgery or when surgery is not feasible. Read more about this study

Who is it for?
Ages 18 to 70 years
What is being tested?
osilodrostat and osilodrostat and cabergoline
Type of treatment
Pill or oral medicine
Could I receive a placebo?
No, everyone receives an active treatment
How many people
50 participants
Where
5 sitesIraq
Study dates
11 May 2026to Aug 2028
Phase
Phase 4
Are there results?
Not yet: the study is under way

Key requirements

Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.

  • Ages 18 to 70 years
  • All sexes
  • No healthy volunteers
  • Adult, Older adult

Who may be able to join

  • Cushing's disease: Not treated or received treatment (TSS and/or radio surgery). And
  • Active disease confirmed with repeated two biochemical tests (1-mg overnight dexamethasone suppression test and late night salivary cortisol), And
  • Inappropriate ACTH elevation, And
  • Positive ACTH response to desmopressin stimulation test, And
  • MRI finding of pituitary adenoma.

Who cannot join

  • Severe hepatic impairment (Child-Pugh C).
  • Pregnancy.

Trial locations and contacts

5 sites in 1 country. Contact the study team or a site near you to ask about taking part.

5 sites in 1 country

Iraq5 sites
  • Faiha Specialized Diabetes, Endocrine, and Metabolism Center

    Basra, 61001

  • Al-Hassan Metabolism Endocrine and Diabetes Center

    Karbala

  • Al-Waffa Specialized Center for Diabetes and Endocrinology

    Mosul

  • Najaf Specialized Diabetes and Endocrine Center

    Najaf

  • Thi-Qar Specialized Diabetes, Endocrine and Metabolism Center

    Nasiriyah

Other trials in Iraq

About this study

Official title: Combination Osilodrostat and Cabergoline Versus Osilodrostat Alone in Cushing's Disease in Iraq: Assessment of Efficacy and Safety

Cushing disease remains a challenging endocrine disorder in which persistent or recurrent hypercortisolism often requires medical therapy after surgery or when surgery is not feasible. Combination medical therapy has emerged as a rational strategy to improve biochemical control through complementary mechanisms while potentially reducing treatment escape and dose-related toxicity. Cabergoline exerts pituitary D2-receptor-mediated inhibition of ACTH secretion and may provide partial cortisol control in selected patients, although treatment escape and variable durability remain important limitations. Osilodrostat is a potent 11β-hydroxylase inhibitor that produces rapid and often substantial reductions in cortisol secretion, with clinical improvement in metabolic and cardiovascular features of hypercortisolism. The osilodrostat-cabergoline combination is mechanistically attractive because it pairs central ACTH suppression with peripheral blockade of cortisol synthesis, but published evidence remains limited to small real-world experiences and does not yet define optimal sequencing, dosing, or long-term benefit. Safety considerations include adrenal insufficiency from overtreatment, osilodrostat-associated hypertension from mineralocorticoid precursor accumulation, and hyperandrogenism due to steroid precursor shunting.

Combination medical therapy in Cushing disease is a promising individualized approach, and the osilodrostat-cabergoline pairing is biologically plausible and potentially effective, but current literature is insufficient to support firm recommendations regarding efficacy, safety, or patient selection.

The study aims to evaluate whether a combination can result in rapid, more control of Cushing's disease (clinically and biochemically)? Can cabergoline reduces Osilodrostat dose requirement, reduces Osilodrostat related mineralocorticoid and hyperandrogenism side effects?

Read the detailed description

In this study, adult patients with active CD (with or without previous TSS or radiotherapy) will be enrolled. Investigators will start treatment for all with Osilodrostat using up-titrating doses on bi-weekly bases. Then the patients will be randomized into two groups. For the first group, carbergoline with escalating doses will be added. For the second group, the patients will continue osilodrostat treatment with increasing doses. Through the period of the study interventions, the patients will be followed clinically, and biochemical looking for treatment related efficacy and safety.

Being tested
osilodrostat, osilodrostat and cabergoline
Keywords
Cushing's disease, Osilodrostat, cabergoline, adrenal insufficiency, hypertension, hypokalemia, Hyperandrogenism, serum cortisol, serum dehydroepiandrosterone acetate, adrenocorticotrophic hormone, QT interval
Medical subject headings
Pituitary ACTH Hypersecretion, Adrenal Insufficiency, Hypertension, Hypokalemia, Hyperandrogenism

What participants receive

What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.

  • osilodrostatDrug

    1 mg (pill) twice daily for two weeks, titrated to 2.5 mg (5 mg pill divided) twice daily for two weeks, then 7.5 (half 5 mg pill and 5 mg pill) for four weeks, then 10 mg (5 mg pill twice daily) for four weeks, then 15 mg (5 mg pill thrice daily).

  • osilodrostat and cabergolineDrug

    1 mg (pill) twice daily for two weeks, titrated to 2.5 mg (5 mg pill divided) twice daily for two weeks, then Add: Cabergoline 0.5 mg twice weekly for four weeks, titrated to 1 mg twice weekly for four weeks, then 1 mg thrice weekly.

Study groups in NCT07603466
Study groupRoleWhat they receive
Osilodrostat aloneActive comparatorOsilodrostat up to 15 mg daily
Receives: Drug: osilodrostat
Combination osilodrostat and cabergolineActive comparatorOsilodrostat up to 5 mg daily plus Cabergoline up to 3 mg weekly
Receives: Drug: osilodrostat and cabergoline

What is being measured

The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.

  1. Changes in serum cortisol

    serum cortisol (8-9 am and 6-7 pm).

    Measured: At 2 weeks, 4 weeks, 8 weeks, 12 weeks, 24 weeks, 36 weeks, 48 weeks.

  2. Number of patients achieved serum cortisol (7-12 Mg/dL)

    measurement of 8-9 am serum cortisol.

    Measured: 4 weeks, 8 weeks, 12 weeks, 24, weeks, 36 weeks, and 48 weeks.

  3. Changes in Cushing 's Quality-of-Life questionnaire 12-items (CushingQoL) score for the patients quality of life.

    Changes in CushingQoL (12 items) questionnaire. The lowest score is 12 and highest score is 60. The highest the score, the better life quality and clinical improvement in Cushing syndrome.

    Measured: At 4 weeks, 8 weeks, 12 weeks, 24 weeks, 36 weeks, and 48 weeks.

Secondary outcomes (10)
  1. Changes in the patients' Body weight (kg)

    measurement of the patients' body weight using scale in the early morning and fasting, bare feet, light clothes, using electronic scale.

    Measured: At 2 weeks, 4 weeks, 8 weeks, 12 weeks, 24 weeks, 36 weeks, and 48 weeks.

  2. Changes in the patients' Blood pressure (increase or decrease) and increase or decrease requirements for blood pressure lowering medications.

    Measurement of the patients' blood pressure (SBP/DBP mmHg) using standard electronic arm cuff blood pressure machine.

    Measured: At 2 weeks, 4 weeks, 8 weeks, 12 weeks, 24 weeks, 36 weeks, and 48 weeks.

  3. Changes in HbA1c (%)

    measurement of the patients HbA1c % using BioRad D10

    Measured: At 12 weeks, 24 weeks, 36 weeks, and 48 weeks.

  4. Assessment of clinical hyperandrogenic features (acne and hirsutism), whether increase or decrease for female patients

    Acne will be assessed by clinical examination and reported as improved or increased.

    Hirsutism will be assessed using the changes in the modified Ferrimann-Gallwey (mFG) score (0 - 36), the highest the score, the more severe hirsutism.

    Measured: At 12 weeks, 24 weeks, 36 weeks, and 48 weeks.

  5. Changes in plasma ACTH

    measurement of early morning plasma ACTH (pg/ml)

    Measured: At 2 weeks, 4 weeks, 8 weeks, 12 weeks, 24 weeks, 36 weeks, and 48 weeks.

  6. Changes in serum dehydroepiandrosterone acetate (Mg/dl)

    measurement of serum dehydroepiandrosterone acetate (Mg/dl)

    Measured: At 2 weeks, 4 weeks, 8 weeks, 12 weeks, 24 weeks, 36 weeks, and 48 weeks.

  7. Changes in the corrected QT interval on electrocardiograph (ECG).

    Performance of ECG for assessment and record of the c QT interval.

    Measured: At 2 weeks, 4 weeks, 8 weeks, 12 weeks, 24 weeks, 36 weeks, and 48 weeks.

  8. Changes in serum potassium

    measurement of serum potassium

    Measured: At 2 weeks, 4 weeks, 8 weeks, 12 weeks, 24 weeks, 36 weeks, and 48 weeks.

  9. Development of symptoms of hypoadrenalism

    Development of symptoms of hypoadrenalism in the form of (anorexia, nausea, vomiting, fatigue, abdominal pain, dizziness, and hypotension)

    Measured: At 2 weeks, 4 weeks, 8 weeks, 12 weeks, 24 weeks, 36 weeks, and 48 weeks.

  10. Number of patients will have morning serum cortisol less than (5 Mg/dl)

    measurement of serum cortisol in the morning and fasting state.

    Measured: At 2 weeks, 4 weeks, 8 weeks, 12 weeks, 24 weeks, 36 weeks, and 48 weeks.

Timeline

From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.

  1. First posted22 May 2026
  2. Study start11 May 2026
  3. Primary completionJun 2028 (estimated)
  4. Study completionAug 2028 (estimated)

Resources

More details

For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.

Study design
Study type
Interventional
Phase
Phase 4
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Non-randomised
Intervention model
Sequential
Masking
None (open label)
Enrolment
50 participants (estimated)
IDs, dates and publications
ClinicalTrials.gov ID
NCT07603466
Sponsor's protocol ID
05/13/26
Acronym
COSCA-ECD
Status last verified
May 2026
First submitted
11 May 2026
Last updated
22 May 2026
Results posted
No
Data monitoring committee
Yes
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
Individual data sharing
Yes: Only IPD used in the results publication.

Publications

  • Ferriere A, Cortet C, Chanson P, Delemer B, Caron P, Chabre O, Reznik Y, Bertherat J, Rohmer V, Briet C, Raingeard I, Castinetti F, Beckers A, Vroonen L, Maiter D, Cephise-Velayoudom FL, Nunes ML, Haissaguerre M, Tabarin A. Cabergoline for Cushing's disease: a large retrospective multicenter study. Eur J Endocrinol. 2017 Mar;176(3):305-314. doi: 10.1530/EJE-16-0662. Epub 2016 Dec 22.

    PubMed 28007845
  • Giustina A, Uygur MM, Frara S, Barkan A, Biermasz NR, Chanson P, Freda P, Gadelha M, Haberbosch L, Kaiser UB, Lamberts S, Laws E, Nachtigall LB, Popovic V, Schilbach K, Lely AJV, Wass JAH, Melmed S, Casanueva FF. Medical management pathways for Cushing's disease in pituitary tumors centers of excellence (PTCOEs). Pituitary. 2025 Jan 29;28(1):23. doi: 10.1007/s11102-024-01485-x.

    PubMed 39881009
  • Gadelha M, Bex M, Feelders RA, Heaney AP, Auchus RJ, Gilis-Januszewska A, Witek P, Belaya Z, Yu Y, Liao Z, Ku CHC, Carvalho D, Roughton M, Wojna J, Pedroncelli AM, Snyder PJ. Randomized Trial of Osilodrostat for the Treatment of Cushing Disease. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2022 Jun 16;107(7):e2882-e2895. doi: 10.1210/clinem/dgac178.

    PubMed 35325149
  • Vilar L, Naves LA, Machado MC, Bronstein MD. Medical combination therapies in Cushing's disease. Pituitary. 2015 Apr;18(2):253-62. doi: 10.1007/s11102-015-0641-x.

    PubMed 25647330

Questions about this trial

What is this clinical trial studying?

A Phase 4 study testing osilodrostat and osilodrostat and cabergoline in people with Cushing Disease Due to Increased ACTH Secretion, run by University of Basrah at 5 sites in Iraq.

The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.

Who may be eligible to take part?

The sponsor lists 5 inclusion and 2 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.

Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?

The record says: enrolling by invitation, as of the sponsor's last update on 22 May 2026. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.

Where is the study taking place?

The record lists 5 sites in Iraq. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.

What are the possible benefits and risks?

They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.

What does this phase mean?

Phase 4 studies take place after a treatment is approved, to learn more about its long-term benefits and risks in everyday use.

Not every study follows the same path, and some studies (observational studies, device studies) have no phase.

Are results available for this study?

This study is still under way. Results are not available in the source record yet.

How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?

The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.

What does the primary outcome measure?

Changes in serum cortisol (time frame: At 2 weeks, 4 weeks, 8 weeks, 12 weeks, 24 weeks, 36 weeks, 48 weeks.). The study lists 3 primary outcomes in all. It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.

Where can I read the original study information?

On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT07603466, which also lists 4 linked publications.

Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?

No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.

How often is this information updated?

AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 22 May 2026.

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