Alzheimer s DiseaseESCAPE-ADNCT07616063
Subjective Assessment of Spatial Orientation Abilities in Alzheimer's Disease
An observational study of Alzheimer s Disease and Spatial Orientation, run by Central Hospital, Nancy, France at 1 site in France.
Trial summary
Difficulty orienting oneself and finding one's way around the environment, also known as "topographical disorientation" (TD) or "spatial disorientation" (SD), is a common and often early symptom of Alzheimer's disease (AD) that affects people's independence and well-being. Read more about this study
- Who is it for?
- Ages 18 to 85 yearsHealthy volunteers can take part
- Conditions the study is for
- Alzheimer s Disease, Spatial Orientation
- What is being tested?
- Questionnaire d'Orientation Spatiale (QOS)
- How many people
- 330 participants
- Where
- 1 siteFrance
- Study dates
- May 2026to Nov 2026
- Phase
- Observational
- Are there results?
- Not yet: the study is under way
Key requirements
Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.
- Ages 18 to 85 years
- All sexes
- Healthy volunteers accepted
- Adult, Older adult
Study population: Patients with Alzheimer disease and their caregivers
Who may be able to join
- For all subjects :
- Native French speakers
- Independent mobility: (minimum mobility range of 3 (i.e., neighborhood) on the LSA-F assessment of the mobility zone scale)
- Person affiliated with a social security system or beneficiary of such a system
- Patients (Subgroup A1) and healthy control subjects (Group C):
- Individuals who have received complete information about the clinical research organization and have signed their written informed consent
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- Patients (Subgroups A2 and A3) and Companions (Group B) Individuals who have received complete information about the clinical research and have agreed to participate
- Patients (group A):
- Aged 55 to 85
- Diagnosis of probable Alzheimer's disease (NINCDR-ADRDA diagnostic criteria)
- Score of 4 or less on the Hachinski Ischemic Scale
- Score of 20 or higher on the Folstein MMSE (Mini Mental State Examination)
- In the case of specific treatment for Alzheimer's disease (anticholinesterase and memantine treatments), treatment stability for > 15 days
- Able to walk independently, i.e., without assistance, whether human or technical, except for a simple cane
- Caregivers (group B):
- Caregivers of a person with dementia included in group A, with regular contact (at least 10 hours per week, spread over a minimum of 3 times per week)
- Healthy control subjects (group C):
- Aged 55 to 85
- Able to walk independently, i.e., without assistance, whether human or technical, except for a single cane
- Normal performance on the Folstein Mini-Mental State Examination (MMSE), according to GRECO (Cognitive Assessment Task Force) standards
Who cannot join
- For all subjects:
- Adults subject to legal protection measures (guardianship, curatorship, judicial protection)
- Adults unable to give their consent
- Persons deprived of their liberty by judicial or administrative decision, persons receiving psychiatric care pursuant to Articles L. 3212-1 and L. 3213-1.
- Persons capable of giving consent but unable to read French
- Persons capable of giving consent but unable to write
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- One of the members of the patient/caregiver dyad refusing to participate in the study.
- Patients (subgroup A1) and healthy control subjects (group C):
- Sensory or phasic deficit interfering with the task.
- History of moderate or severe head trauma (with loss of consciousness).
- Change in psychotropic treatment less than 48 hours before the tests
- Chronic alcoholism
- Severe depression (score greater than or equal to 10 on the GDS-15 Geriatric Depression Scale)
- Presence of other clinically significant psychiatric or neurological conditions (except Alzheimer disease for case subjects)
Trial locations and contacts
1 site in 1 country. Contact the study team or a site near you to ask about taking part.
France1 site
CHRU (Centre Hospitalier Régionale Universitaire) Nancy
Nancy, 54500
Hajar EL AKHDAR, +33 3 83 15 35 96, h.elakhdar@chru-nancy.fr
Thérèse JONVEAUX, Dr
About this study
Official title: Evaluation Subjective Des CApacités d'Orientation sPatialE Dans la mAladie D'Alzheimer
Difficulty orienting oneself and finding one's way around the environment, also known as "topographical disorientation" (TD) or "spatial disorientation" (SD), is a common and often early symptom of Alzheimer's disease (AD) that affects people's independence and well-being. Being able to identify it is therefore crucial in order to provide appropriate support.
It cannot be assessed using conventional psychometric tests due to its low ecological validity. Several subjective assessment scales have been created to screen for SD "spatial disorientation" and assess its functional and psychological impact. However, none of these scales have been translated and validated in French. As a result, DS is not assessed in routine clinical practice.
Read more
Among these scales, the Wayfinding Questionnaire (WQ) explores three dimensions: spatial orientation, distance estimation, and spatial anxiety. This questionnaire has undergone psychometric validation studies in its original Dutch version for a population with mild post-stroke , and norms for the general population have been published.
Our team translated this questionnaire into French (i.e., "Questionnaire d'Orientation Spatiale" (QOS)) and adapted it cross-culturally to preserve the qualities of the measurement. A "Caregiver" version was also created, taking into account the anosognosia known to occur in AD. Primary Objective : Evaluate the psychometric properties of the Spatial Orientation Questionnaire (SOSQ) (i.e., the French translation and adaptation of the Wayfinding Questionnaire) in assessing spatial orientation disorders in patients with Alzheimer's disease, in both its "patient" and "caregiver" versions. Secondary objective : Evaluate the acceptability of the Spatial Orientation Questionnaire (SOC) in its "patient" and "caregiver" versions.
- Conditions
- Alzheimer s Disease, Spatial Orientation
- Being tested
- Questionnaire d'Orientation Spatiale (QOS)
- Keywords
- Alzheimer s disease
- Medical subject headings
- Orientation, Spatial
What participants receive
What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.
Questionnaire d'Orientation Spatiale (QOS)Diagnostic test
French version of the wayfinding questionnaire
| Study group | Role | What they receive |
|---|---|---|
| Patients Group | Patients with Alzheimer disease Receives: Diagnostic Test: Questionnaire d'Orientation Spatiale (QOS) | |
| Accompanying persons | Relatives (friends or family) of patients with alzheimer disease Receives: Diagnostic Test: Questionnaire d'Orientation Spatiale (QOS) | |
| Control arm | Healthy participants Receives: Diagnostic Test: Questionnaire d'Orientation Spatiale (QOS) |
What is being measured
The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.
French version of the QOS Score
There are three sub-scores in total :
- "Navigation and Orientation" sub-score (sum of items 1, 2, 3, 6, 7, 13, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19)
- "Distance estimation" sub-score (sum of items 4, 5, 14)
- "Spatial anxiety" subs-core (sum of the reversed scores for items 8, 9, 10, 11, 20, 21, 22, 12)
For these three sub-scores, a high score indicates a good level of spatial orientation.
Measured: Baseline and between 30 and 90 days after baseline for groups A1, A2, A3, B1 and B2
Timeline
From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.
- First posted29 May 2026
- Study startMay 2026 (estimated)
- Primary completionNov 2026 (estimated)
- Study completionNov 2026 (estimated)
Resources
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govThe registry entry this page is built from, with its full change history.
- Publications (8)Papers the sponsor has linked to this study.
- Other trials for Alzheimer s DiseaseStudies of the same condition, open and under way.
- More trials run by Central Hospital, Nancy, FranceThe sponsor's other registered studies.
- What the trial phases meanHow a treatment moves from first tests in people to approval.
More details
For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.
Study design
- Study type
- Observational
- Observational model
- Other
- Time perspective
- Prospective
- Enrolment
- 330 participants (estimated)
Sponsor and investigators
- Lead sponsor
- Central Hospital, Nancy, France
- Sponsor type
- University, hospital or other
- Responsible party
- Principal investigator, Dr Thérèse RIVASSEAU JONVEAUX, Central Hospital, Nancy, France
IDs, dates and publications
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT07616063
- Sponsor's protocol ID
- 2019PI271
- Other IDs
- N°ID-RCB : 2025-A00441-48
- Acronym
- ESCAPE-AD
- Status last verified
- May 2026
- First submitted
- 4 May 2026
- Last updated
- 29 May 2026
- Results posted
- No
- Data monitoring committee
- Yes
- FDA-regulated drug
- No
- FDA-regulated device
- No
Publications
Guillemin F, Bombardier C, Beaton D. Cross-cultural adaptation of health-related quality of life measures: literature review and proposed guidelines. J Clin Epidemiol. 1993 Dec;46(12):1417-32. doi: 10.1016/0895-4356(93)90142-n.
PubMed 8263569Epstein J, Santo RM, Guillemin F. A review of guidelines for cross-cultural adaptation of questionnaires could not bring out a consensus. J Clin Epidemiol. 2015 Apr;68(4):435-41. doi: 10.1016/j.jclinepi.2014.11.021. Epub 2014 Dec 17.
PubMed 25698408Beaton DE, Bombardier C, Guillemin F, Ferraz MB. Guidelines for the process of cross-cultural adaptation of self-report measures. Spine (Phila Pa 1976). 2000 Dec 15;25(24):3186-91. doi: 10.1097/00007632-200012150-00014. No abstract available.
PubMed 11124735van der Ham IJM, Claessen MHG. A clinical guide to assessment of navigation impairment: Standardized subjective and objective instruments and normative data. J Clin Exp Neuropsychol. 2022 Sep;44(7):487-498. doi: 10.1080/13803395.2022.2123895. Epub 2022 Sep 21.
PubMed 36129157de Rooij NK, Claessen MHG, van der Ham IJM, Post MWM, Visser-Meily JMA. The Wayfinding Questionnaire: A clinically useful self-report instrument to identify navigation complaints in stroke patients. Neuropsychol Rehabil. 2019 Aug;29(7):1042-1061. doi: 10.1080/09602011.2017.1347098. Epub 2017 Jul 18.
PubMed 28720024van der Ham IJ, Kant N, Postma A, Visser-Meily JM. Is navigation ability a problem in mild stroke patients? Insights from self-reported navigation measures. J Rehabil Med. 2013 May;45(5):429-33. doi: 10.2340/16501977-1139.
PubMed 23615778Claessen MHG, Visser-Meily JMA, de Rooij NK, Postma A, van der Ham IJM. The Wayfinding Questionnaire as a Self-report Screening Instrument for Navigation-related Complaints After Stroke: Internal Validity in Healthy Respondents and Chronic Mild Stroke Patients. Arch Clin Neuropsychol. 2016 Dec 1;31(8):839-854. doi: 10.1093/arclin/acw044.
PubMed 27506237Hegarty, M., Montello, D. R., Richardson, A. E., Ishikawa, T., & Lovelace, K. (2006). Spatial abilities at different scales : Individual differences in aptitude-test performance and spatial-layout learning. Intelligence, 34(2), 151-176. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.intell.2005.09.005
Study at a glance
From the registry record, last updated by the sponsor on 29 May 2026. Recruitment status is as the sponsor reported it: confirm with the study team.
- Official title
- Evaluation Subjective Des CApacités d'Orientation sPatialE Dans la mAladie D'Alzheimer
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT07616063
- Acronym / sponsor ID
- ESCAPE-AD / 2019PI271
- Conditions
- Alzheimer s Disease, Spatial Orientation
- Keywords
- Alzheimer s disease
- Study type
- Observational
- Recruitment status
- Not yet recruiting
- Enrolment
- 330 participants (estimated)
- Lead sponsor
- Central Hospital, Nancy, FranceUniversity, hospital or other
- Study start
- May 2026 (estimated)
- Primary completion
- Nov 2026 (estimated)
- Study completion
- Nov 2026 (estimated)
- First posted
- 29 May 2026 (actual)
- Results
- Not posted in the source record
Clinical summary
The research question as the sponsor registered it. This describes what the study plans to test, not what it found.
Difficulty orienting oneself and finding one's way around the environment, also known as "topographical disorientation" (TD) or "spatial disorientation" (SD), is a common and often early symptom of Alzheimer's disease (AD) that affects people's independence and well-being. Being able to identify it is therefore crucial in order to provide appropriate support.
It cannot be assessed using conventional psychometric tests due to its low ecological validity. Several subjective assessment scales have been created to screen for SD "spatial disorientation" and assess its functional and psychological impact. However, none of these scales have been translated and validated in French. As a result, DS is not assessed in routine clinical practice.
Among these scales, the Wayfinding Questionnaire (WQ) explores three dimensions: spatial orientation, distance estimation, and spatial anxiety. This questionnaire has undergone psychometric validation studies in its original Dutch version for a population with mild post-stroke , and norms for the general population have been published.
Our team translated this questionnaire into French (i.e., "Questionnaire d'Orientation Spatiale" (QOS)) and adapted it cross-culturally to preserve the qualities of the measurement. A "Caregiver" version was also created, taking into account the anosognosia known to occur in AD. Primary Objective : Evaluate the psychometric properties of the Spatial Orientation Questionnaire (SOSQ) (i.e., the French translation and adaptation of the Wayfinding Questionnaire) in assessing spatial orientation disorders in patients with Alzheimer's disease, in both its "patient" and "caregiver" versions. Secondary objective : Evaluate the acceptability of the Spatial Orientation Questionnaire (SOC) in its "patient" and "caregiver" versions.
Study design
- Observational model
- Other
- Time perspective
- Prospective
- Number of arms
- 3
| Arm | Type | Receives |
|---|---|---|
| Patients Group | – | Diagnostic Test: Questionnaire d'Orientation Spatiale (QOS)Patients with Alzheimer disease |
| Accompanying persons | – | Diagnostic Test: Questionnaire d'Orientation Spatiale (QOS)Relatives (friends or family) of patients with alzheimer disease |
| Control arm | – | Diagnostic Test: Questionnaire d'Orientation Spatiale (QOS)Healthy participants |
Who may qualify
- Ages
- 18 to 85 years
- Sex
- All
- Healthy volunteers
- Accepted
- Age groups
- Adult, Older adult
- Study population
- Patients with Alzheimer disease and their caregivers
Key inclusion criteria (20 listed)
- Native French speakers
- Independent mobility: (minimum mobility range of 3 (i.e., neighborhood) on the LSA-F assessment of the mobility zone scale)
- Person affiliated with a social security system or beneficiary of such a system
- Individuals who have received complete information about the clinical research organization and have signed their written informed consent
- Patients (Subgroups A2 and A3) and Companions (Group B) Individuals who have received complete information about the clinical research and have agreed to participate
Key exclusion criteria (14 listed)
- Adults subject to legal protection measures (guardianship, curatorship, judicial protection)
- Adults unable to give their consent
- Persons deprived of their liberty by judicial or administrative decision, persons receiving psychiatric care pursuant to Articles L. 3212-1 and L. 3213-1.
- Persons capable of giving consent but unable to read French
- Persons capable of giving consent but unable to write
Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening; this overview does not establish that a patient qualifies. Full inclusion and exclusion criteria.
Interventions
| Intervention | Type | Arms |
|---|---|---|
| Questionnaire d'Orientation Spatiale (QOS)French version of the wayfinding questionnaire | Diagnostic test | Accompanying persons, Control arm, Patients Group |
Primary outcome
French version of the QOS Score
Time frame: Baseline and between 30 and 90 days after baseline for groups A1, A2, A3, B1 and B2
There are three sub-scores in total : * "Navigation and Orientation" sub-score (sum of items 1, 2, 3, 6, 7, 13, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19) * "Distance estimation" sub-score (sum of items 4, 5, 14) * "Spatial anxiety" subs-core (sum of the reversed scores for items 8, 9, 10, 11, 20, 21, 22, 12) For these three sub-scores, a high score indicates a good level of spatial orientation.
Results and safety
This study is still under way. Results are not available in the source record yet.
Research links
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govLast updated by the sponsor 29 May 2026.
- Background: PubMed 8263569Guillemin F, Bombardier C, Beaton D. Cross-cultural adaptation of health-related quality of life measures: literature review and proposed guidelines. J Clin Epidemiol. 1993 Dec;46(12):1417-32. doi: 10.1016/0895-4356(93)90142-n.
- Background: PubMed 25698408Epstein J, Santo RM, Guillemin F. A review of guidelines for cross-cultural adaptation of questionnaires could not bring out a consensus. J Clin Epidemiol. 2015 Apr;68(4):435-41. doi: 10.1016/j.jclinepi.2014.11.021. Epub 2014 Dec 17.
- Background: PubMed 11124735Beaton DE, Bombardier C, Guillemin F, Ferraz MB. Guidelines for the process of cross-cultural adaptation of self-report measures. Spine (Phila Pa 1976). 2000 Dec 15;25(24):3186-91. doi: 10.1097/00007632-200012150-00014. No abstract available.
- Background: PubMed 36129157van der Ham IJM, Claessen MHG. A clinical guide to assessment of navigation impairment: Standardized subjective and objective instruments and normative data. J Clin Exp Neuropsychol. 2022 Sep;44(7):487-498. doi: 10.1080/13803395.2022.2123895. Epub 2022 Sep 21.
- Background: PubMed 28720024de Rooij NK, Claessen MHG, van der Ham IJM, Post MWM, Visser-Meily JMA. The Wayfinding Questionnaire: A clinically useful self-report instrument to identify navigation complaints in stroke patients. Neuropsychol Rehabil. 2019 Aug;29(7):1042-1061. doi: 10.1080/09602011.2017.1347098. Epub 2017 Jul 18.
- Background: PubMed 23615778van der Ham IJ, Kant N, Postma A, Visser-Meily JM. Is navigation ability a problem in mild stroke patients? Insights from self-reported navigation measures. J Rehabil Med. 2013 May;45(5):429-33. doi: 10.2340/16501977-1139.
- Background: PubMed 27506237Claessen MHG, Visser-Meily JMA, de Rooij NK, Postma A, van der Ham IJM. The Wayfinding Questionnaire as a Self-report Screening Instrument for Navigation-related Complaints After Stroke: Internal Validity in Healthy Respondents and Chronic Mild Stroke Patients. Arch Clin Neuropsychol. 2016 Dec 1;31(8):839-854. doi: 10.1093/arclin/acw044.
- BackgroundHegarty, M., Montello, D. R., Richardson, A. E., Ishikawa, T., & Lovelace, K. (2006). Spatial abilities at different scales : Individual differences in aptitude-test performance and spatial-layout learning. Intelligence, 34(2), 151-176. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.intell.2005.09.005
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Referral and contact
AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals. Contact the study team or a site listed below; they decide who can take part.
1 site in 1 country: see every site and its status.
Questions about this trial
What is this clinical trial studying?
An observational study of Alzheimer s Disease and Spatial Orientation, run by Central Hospital, Nancy, France at 1 site in France.
The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.
Who may be eligible to take part?
The sponsor lists 20 inclusion and 14 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.
Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?
The record says: opening soon, as of the sponsor's last update on 29 May 2026. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.
Where is the study taking place?
The record lists 1 site in France. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.
What are the possible benefits and risks?
They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.
Are results available for this study?
This study is still under way. Results are not available in the source record yet.
How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?
Contact EL AKHDAR Hajar, Master Science (0383153596, h.elakhdar@chru-nancy.fr), or a site near the patient. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.
What does the primary outcome measure?
French version of the QOS Score (time frame: Baseline and between 30 and 90 days after baseline for groups A1, A2, A3, B1 and B2). It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.
Where can I read the original study information?
On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT07616063, which also lists 8 linked publications.
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?
No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.
How often is this information updated?
AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 29 May 2026.