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Ovarian Cancer (OvCa)RSEnTrailNCT07616310

Rectosigmoid Lesion Excision vs. Resection: A Non-Inferiority Randomized Comparison in Advanced Ovarian Cancer

A study testing Rectosigmoid Lesion Excision +tumor cell debulking surgery and Rectosigmoid Resection +tumor cell debulking surgery in people with Ovarian Cancer (OvCa), run by Second Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University, School of Medicine at 1 site in China.

Recruiting

Looking for participants now. Contact the study team or a site below to ask about taking part.

Sites and contacts
Official record
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Trial summary

Colorectum is the most common site of metastasis in ovarian cancer. Regarding intestinal surgery, there is controversy over whether to choose bowel resection or tumor removal, and currently, there are no prospective randomized controlled studies comparing the oncological safety of these two surgical approaches. Read more about this study

Who is it for?
Ages 18 to 70 years, women only
Conditions the study is for
Ovarian Cancer (OvCa)
What is being tested?
Rectosigmoid Lesion Excision +tumor cell debulking surgery and Rectosigmoid Resection +tumor cell debulking surgery
Type of treatment
Surgery or procedure
Could I receive a placebo?
No, everyone receives an active treatment
How many people
300 participants
Where
1 siteChina
Study dates
10 Jan 2024to 31 Dec 2028
Phase
Interventional
Are there results?
Not yet: the study is under way

Key requirements

Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.

  • Ages 18 to 70 years
  • Women only
  • No healthy volunteers
  • Adult, Older adult

Who may be able to join

  • Voluntarily participate in this study and sign the informed consent form;
  • Age 18-70 years old;
  • Primary debulking surgery for epithelial ovarian cancer (including neoadjuvant chemotherapy), with or without abdominal and distant metastasis (≥ IIB stage);
  • Colonoscopy negative (no mucosal layer invasion);
  • Preoperative imaging (enhanced pelvic MRI) assesses the tumor's involvement of the intestinal surface and/or major parts of the mesentery;
  • Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) score < 3;
  • American Society of Anesthesiologists (ASA) score < 3.

Who cannot join

  • Has a history of other malignant tumors or is undergoing other anti-tumor treatments;
  • Has severe underlying medical conditions that make surgery intolerable;
  • Epithelial ovarian cancer diagnosed incidentally during emergency surgery;
  • Participates in other clinical studies simultaneously;
  • Secondary cytoreductive surgery for epithelial ovarian cancer;
  • Patients who have received radiotherapy to the abdomen or pelvis before.

Trial locations and contacts

1 site in 1 country. Contact the study team or a site near you to ask about taking part.

China1 site, 1 recruiting
  • Second Affiliated Hospital, School of Medicine, Zhejiang University

    Hangzhou, Zhejiang, 310000

    Recruiting

Other trials in China

About this study

Official title: A Prospective Randomized Controlled Non-Inferiority Study Comparing the Efficacy of Lesion Excision Versus Rectosigmoid Resection in Pelvic Cytoreductive Surgery for Advanced Ovarian Cancer

Colorectum is the most common site of metastasis in ovarian cancer. Regarding intestinal surgery, there is controversy over whether to choose bowel resection or tumor removal, and currently, there are no prospective randomized controlled studies comparing the oncological safety of these two surgical approaches. This study is a prospective randomized trial aimed at comparing the efficacy of rectosigmoid resection versus rectosigmoid-preserving lesion excision in advanced ovarian cancer surgery.

Read the detailed description

Gastrointestinal surgeries, such as intestinal resection and anastomosis, ileostomy and/or colostomy, have become an important step in more than 50% of advanced ovarian cancer tumor cell reduction surgeries. Among them, the sigmoid colon rectum is the main intestinal site affected by ovarian cancer metastasis. To achieve R0 tumor reduction surgery, partial sigmoid colon rectum resection is often performed simultaneously. However, approximately 2.3-6.8% of patients undergoing this surgery have intestinal anastomotic leakage, 17-18% of patients require prophylactic or permanent colostomy, and 40% of patients will experience changes in bowel habits and other rectal anterior low resection syndrome after surgery, which reduces the quality of life of the patients.

Numerous studies have found that the rectosigmoid colon involvement in ovarian cancer mainly occurs in the serosa, followed by the muscular layer, and finally the mucosa. Moreover, in 80% of cases, the involvement is limited to the seromuscular layer. Therefore, some studies have suggested that for seromuscular layer infiltration, resection of the rectosigmoid colon during cytoreductive surgery may not be necessary, and partial resection of the intestinal wall or tumor enucleation can be considered. Although tumor enucleation can preserve the rectosigmoid colon when it is involved, some studies have raised concerns about its oncological safety. These studies argue that not resecting the rectosigmoid colon may leave microscopic tumor residues, leading to a decrease in survival rates. In contrast, recent retrospective clinical studies have supported that, compared with intestinal resection, tumor enucleation of the rectosigmoid colon does not affect the prognosis of advanced ovarian cancer. Regarding intestinal metastasis of ovarian cancer, the current National Comprehensive Cancer Network(NCCN) guidelines for ovarian cancer state that preoperative neoadjuvant chemotherapy does not improve survival and therefore do not recommend it. Instead, the guidelines suggest direct surgical treatment. As for the surgical approach, the guidelines only require achieving R0 resection of the intestinal tumor, without specifying whether it is intestinal segment resection or tumor enucleation. Therefore, both rectosigmoid colon resection and tumor enucleation while preserving the rectosigmoid colon are common surgical methods in clinical practice. The investigator analyzed 130 cases of advanced ovarian cancer treated surgically in the investigator's hospital from 2015 to 2021, comparing the rectosigmoid colon resection group with the tumor enucleation group while preserving the rectosigmoid colon. The investigator found no difference in progression-free survival between the two groups, a conclusion consistent with published studies.

As there are currently no prospective randomized controlled studies comparing the oncological safety of these two surgical approaches, this study is a prospective randomized study comparing the efficacy of rectosigmoid resection and rectosigmoid-sparing tumor debulking in advanced ovarian cancer surgery. It was designed and led by the Second Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang University School of Medicine, with the participation of multiple domestic hospitals. The study strictly adheres to Good Clinical Practice(GCP) requirements, is strictly managed, and records data truthfully to provide genuine and scientific research data. This study will provide satisfactory cytoreductive surgery and standardized treatment for enrolled patients, ensuring the patients's benefits. The study will provide reliable clinical evidence for the management of the intestinal tract in cytoreductive surgery for advanced ovarian cancer and introduce new surgical methods to improve the prognosis and quality of life of ovarian cancer patients.

Being tested
Rectosigmoid Lesion Excision +tumor cell debulking surgery, Rectosigmoid Resection +tumor cell debulking surgery
Keywords
Rectosigmoid Resection, Rectosigmoid Lesion Excision
Medical subject headings
Ovarian Neoplasms

What participants receive

What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.

  • Rectosigmoid Lesion Excision +tumor cell debulking surgeryProcedure or surgery

    Surgery for pelvic rectosigmoid tumors

  • Rectosigmoid Resection +tumor cell debulking surgeryProcedure or surgery

    Rectosigmoid Resection +tumor cell debulking surgery

Study groups in NCT07616310
Study groupRoleWhat they receive
Rectosigmoid Lesion ExcisionExperimentalrectosigmoid lesion excision +tumor cell debulking surgery
Receives: Procedure: Rectosigmoid Lesion Excision +tumor cell debulking surgery
Rectosigmoid ResectionActive comparatorrectosigmoid resection +tumor cell debulking surgery
Receives: Procedure: Rectosigmoid Resection +tumor cell debulking surgery

What is being measured

The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.

  1. Progression-free survival(PFS)

    Two years progression-free survival rate will be estimated, and 95% confidence intervals will be calculated.

    Measured: Two years after the surgery

Secondary outcomes (5)
  1. Local recurrence rate in the pelvic region(LPR)

    The proportion of cases with local recurrence in the pelvic area among the total number of enrolled cases

    Measured: Two years after the surgery

  2. Overall Survival(OS)

    OS is defined as the time from the date of randomization until death

    Measured: Five years since being included

  3. Surgical Complications(SC)

    It refers to all the cases where the subjects experienced surgery-related complications, including the type, incidence rate, and severity (graded according to CTCAE V5.0)

    Measured: Two months after the surgery

  4. Ratio of R0

    The proportion of cases that underwent R0 resection (complete resection) among the total number of enrolled cases.

    Measured: On the day of the surgery

  5. Quality of Life(QoL)

    All the subjects will complete the quality of life questionnaire within the specified time until the end event occurs.

    Measured: Five years after the surgery

Timeline

From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.

  1. First posted1 Jun 2026
  2. Study start10 Jan 2024
  3. Primary completion31 Dec 2028 (estimated)
  4. Study completion31 Dec 2028 (estimated)

Resources

More details

For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.

Study design
Study type
Interventional
Phase
Phase N/A
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomised
Intervention model
Parallel groups
Masking
None (open label)
Enrolment
300 participants (estimated)
IDs, dates and publications
ClinicalTrials.gov ID
NCT07616310
Sponsor's protocol ID
2023-0804
Acronym
RSEnTrail
Status last verified
Mar 2026
First submitted
9 Apr 2026
Last updated
1 Jun 2026
Results posted
No
Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
Individual data sharing
No

Publications

  • Tozzi R, Hardern K, Gubbala K, Garruto Campanile R, Soleymani Majd H. En-bloc resection of the pelvis (EnBRP) in patients with stage IIIC-IV ovarian cancer: A 10 steps standardised technique. Surgical and survival outcomes of primary vs. interval surgery. Gynecol Oncol. 2017 Mar;144(3):564-570. doi: 10.1016/j.ygyno.2016.12.019. Epub 2017 Jan 7.

    PubMed 28073597
  • Rosati A, Vargiu V, Santullo F, Lodoli C, Attalla El Halabieh M, Scambia G, Fagotti A, Costantini B. Rectosigmoid Mesorectal-Sparing Resection in Advanced Ovarian Cancer Surgery. Ann Surg Oncol. 2021 Oct;28(11):6721-6722. doi: 10.1245/s10434-021-09651-2. Epub 2021 Feb 14.

    PubMed 33586073
  • Rosati A, Vargiu V, Santullo F, Lodoli C, Attalla El Halabieh M, Scambia G, Fagotti A, Costantini B. ASO Author Reflections: Rectosigmoid Mesorectal Sparing Resection: A Feasible Technique and a Viable Option in Advanced Ovarian Cancer Surgery. Ann Surg Oncol. 2021 Oct;28(11):6723-6724. doi: 10.1245/s10434-021-09665-w. Epub 2021 Feb 11. No abstract available.

    PubMed 33575871
  • Plotti F, Montera R, Aloisi A, Scaletta G, Capriglione S, Luvero D, De Cicco Nardone C, Basile S, Benedetti Panici P, Angioli R. Total rectosigmoidectomy versus partial rectal resection in primary debulking surgery for advanced ovarian cancer. Eur J Surg Oncol. 2016 Mar;42(3):383-90. doi: 10.1016/j.ejso.2015.12.001. Epub 2015 Dec 17.

    PubMed 26725211
  • Park SJ, Mun J, Lee EJ, Park S, Kim SY, Lim W, Song G, Kim JW, Lee S, Kim HS. Clinical Phenotypes of Tumors Invading the Rectosigmoid Colon Affecting the Extent of Debulking Surgery and Survival in Advanced Ovarian Cancer. Front Oncol. 2021 Apr 22;11:673631. doi: 10.3389/fonc.2021.673631. eCollection 2021.

    PubMed 33968784
  • Muallem MZ, Sehouli J, Miranda A, Richter R, Muallem J. Total retroperitoneal en bloc resection of multivisceral-peritoneal packet (TROMP operation): a novel surgical technique for advanced ovarian cancer. Int J Gynecol Cancer. 2020 May;30(5):648-653. doi: 10.1136/ijgc-2019-001161. Epub 2020 Mar 26.

    PubMed 32221020
  • Muallem MZ, Kluge L, Sayasneh A, Sehouli J, Zocholl D, Muallem J, Miranda A. A Promising Approach for Primary Cytoreductive Surgery for Advanced Ovarian Cancer: Survival Outcomes and Step-by-Step Description of Total Retroperitoneal en-Bloc Resection of Multivisceral-Peritoneal Packet (TROMP). J Pers Med. 2022 May 29;12(6):899. doi: 10.3390/jpm12060899.

    PubMed 35743684
  • Kuroki L, Guntupalli SR. Treatment of epithelial ovarian cancer. BMJ. 2020 Nov 9;371:m3773. doi: 10.1136/bmj.m3773.

    PubMed 33168565
  • Khatib G, Seyfettinoglu S, Guzel AB, Gulec UK, Unlugenc H, Vardar MA. Feasibility and rationale of a novel approach in advanced ovarian cancer surgery: Bat- shaped en-bloc total peritonectomy and total hysterectomy salpingo-oophorectomy with or without rectosigmoid resection (Sarta-Bat approach). Gynecol Oncol. 2021 Apr;161(1):97-103. doi: 10.1016/j.ygyno.2020.11.011. Epub 2020 Nov 21.

    PubMed 33234261
  • Hiu S, Bryant A, Gajjar K, Kunonga PT, Naik R. Ultra-radical (extensive) surgery versus standard surgery for the primary cytoreduction of advanced epithelial ovarian cancer. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2022 Aug 30;8(8):CD007697. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD007697.pub3.

    PubMed 36041232
  • Fernandes MC, Nikolovski I, Long Roche K, Lakhman Y. CT of Ovarian Cancer for Primary Treatment Planning: What the Surgeon Needs to Know-Radiology In Training. Radiology. 2022 Sep;304(3):516-526. doi: 10.1148/radiol.212737. Epub 2022 May 24.

    PubMed 35608442
  • Bryant A, Hiu S, Kunonga PT, Gajjar K, Craig D, Vale L, Winter-Roach BA, Elattar A, Naik R. Impact of residual disease as a prognostic factor for survival in women with advanced epithelial ovarian cancer after primary surgery. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2022 Sep 26;9(9):CD015048. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD015048.pub2.

    PubMed 36161421
  • Bernard L, Boucher J, Helpman L. Bowel resection or repair at the time of cytoreductive surgery for ovarian malignancy is associated with increased complication rate: An ACS-NSQIP study. Gynecol Oncol. 2020 Sep;158(3):597-602. doi: 10.1016/j.ygyno.2020.06.504. Epub 2020 Jul 6.

    PubMed 32641239
  • Arora V, Somashekhar SP. Essential surgical skills for a gynecologic oncologist. Int J Gynaecol Obstet. 2018 Oct;143 Suppl 2:118-130. doi: 10.1002/ijgo.12619.

    PubMed 30306588
  • Aletti GD, Podratz KC, Jones MB, Cliby WA. Role of rectosigmoidectomy and stripping of pelvic peritoneum in outcomes of patients with advanced ovarian cancer. J Am Coll Surg. 2006 Oct;203(4):521-6. doi: 10.1016/j.jamcollsurg.2006.06.027. Epub 2006 Aug 23.

    PubMed 17000396

Questions about this trial

What is this clinical trial studying?

A study testing Rectosigmoid Lesion Excision +tumor cell debulking surgery and Rectosigmoid Resection +tumor cell debulking surgery in people with Ovarian Cancer (OvCa), run by Second Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University, School of Medicine at 1 site in China.

The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.

Who may be eligible to take part?

The sponsor lists 7 inclusion and 6 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.

Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?

The record says: looking for participants now, as of the sponsor's last update on 1 Jun 2026. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.

Where is the study taking place?

The record lists 1 site in China. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.

What are the possible benefits and risks?

They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.

Are results available for this study?

This study is still under way. Results are not available in the source record yet.

How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?

Contact Jing Fei (+86 13732238958, feijing@zju.edu.cn), or a site near the patient. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.

What does the primary outcome measure?

Progression-free survival(PFS) (time frame: Two years after the surgery). It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.

Where can I read the original study information?

On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT07616310, which also lists 16 linked publications.

Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?

No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.

How often is this information updated?

AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 1 Jun 2026.

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