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Aortic StenosisEcho-AVCSNCT07620925

Derivation and Validation of the Aortic Valve Echocardiographic Calcium Score to Confirm Severe Aortic Stenosis: the Echo-AVCS Study

An observational study of Aortic Stenosis and Chronic Coronary Syndrome, run by Azienda Ospedaliera "Sant'Andrea" at 5 sites in Italy.

Recruiting

Looking for participants now. Contact the study team or a site below to ask about taking part.

Sites and contacts
Official record

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Trial summary

The Echo-AVCS Study is an investigator-initiated, prospective, multicenter observational study designed to derive and validate an artificial intelligence (AI)-based echocardiographic aortic valve calcium score (Echo-AVCS) for confirming severe aortic stenosis (AS). Read more about this study

Who is it for?
Ages 18 years and older
What is being tested?
Echocardiography and Cardiac CT
How many people
250 participants
Where
5 sitesItaly
Study dates
1 Mar 2026to 31 Dec 2027
How long will I take part?
1 Year
Phase
Observational

Key requirements

Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.

  • Ages 18 years and older
  • All sexes
  • No healthy volunteers
  • Adult, Older adult

Study population: The Echo-CA score Study is an investigator-initiated, prospective, multicenter study of consecutive patients undergoing clinically indicated standard transthoracic echocardiography and cardiac CT with available calcium score performed within 3 months. The study population is expected to include approximately 50% patients with severe AS and 50% without severe AS, in order to ensure a balanced case-control distribution and optimize the precision of diagnostic performance estimates. All patients will be managed according to current standards of care. Clinical evaluation will include systematic collection of cardiovascular risk factors, comorbidities, medical therapy, and detailed symptom assessment (angina, syncope, dyspnea), as well as NYHA functional class. Each participant will undergo: i) comprehensive transthoracic echocardiography (TTE) performed according to current ESC Guideline; ii) cardiac CT with aortic valve calcium quantification, performed according to contemporary acquisiti

Who may be able to join

  • Age > 18 years old
  • Clinical indication for standard transthoracic echocardiography.
  • Clinical indication for cardiac CT with available calcium score.
  • 3-month time interval between transthoracic echocardiography and cardiac CT.
  • Able to give informed consent.

Who cannot join

  • Patients with inadequate transthoracic echocardiographic images.
  • Poor quality cardiac CT, inadequate for standard calcium score assessment.
  • Patients with known prior stents and/or coronary artery bypass grafts.
  • Patients with known previous percutaneous or surgical aortic valve replacement.
  • Patients with active or a history of endocarditis.
  • Patients with congenital heart defects (other than isolated bicuspid aortic valve).

Trial locations and contacts

5 sites in 1 country. Contact the study team or a site near you to ask about taking part.

Emanuele Barbato, Full Professor contact

0633778763

emanuele.barbato@uniroma1.it

5 sites in 1 country

Italy5 sites, 4 recruiting
  • University of Bologna

    Bologna

    Carmine Pizzi, carmine.pizzi@unibo.it

    Luca Bergamaschi

    Recruiting
  • Centro Cardiologico Monzino

    Milan

    Gianluca Pontone, 02 58002574, gianluca.pontone@cardiologicomonzino.it

    Saima Mushtaq, MD, PhD

    Recruiting
  • IRCCS Galeazzi-Sant'Amborgio

    Milan

    Edoardo Conte, edoardo.conte86@gmail.com

    Tommaso Viva

    Recruiting
  • Politecnico di Milano

    Milan

    Active, not recruiting
  • Sant'Andrea University Hospital

    Roma

    Emanuele Barbato, Full Professor, 0633778763, emanuele.barbato@uniroma1.it

    Pasquale Paolisso, MD, PhD, pasquale.paolisso@gmail.com

    Recruiting

Other trials in Italy

About this study

The Echo-AVCS Study is an investigator-initiated, prospective, multicenter observational study designed to derive and validate an artificial intelligence (AI)-based echocardiographic aortic valve calcium score (Echo-AVCS) for confirming severe aortic stenosis (AS). Transthoracic echocardiography (TTE) is the standard imaging modality for assessing AS severity; however, discrepancies between valve area and transvalvular gradient measurements may complicate diagnosis, particularly in low-flow or discordant AS presentations. Cardiac computed tomography (CT)-derived aortic valve calcium scoring is currently used to resolve diagnostic uncertainty, but it involves additional cost and radiation exposure. This study will enroll consecutive adult patients undergoing clinically indicated TTE and cardiac CT with calcium scoring performed within 3 months. Standardized echocardiographic images will be centrally analyzed using dedicated AI-based image segmentation and machine learning methods to quantify aortic valve calcification directly from TTE images. CT-derived aortic valve calcium score will serve as the reference standard. The primary objective is to derive and validate the Echo-AVCS score for identifying severe AS. Secondary objectives include determination of sex-specific diagnostic thresholds, correlation with CT calcium volume, association with symptoms and NYHA class, and evaluation of prognostic associations with aortic valve replacement, heart failure hospitalization, cardiovascular events, and mortality at 1-year follow-up.

Being tested
Echocardiography and Cardiac CT
Keywords
Aortic stenosis, Low-flow, Aortic valve calcium score, Echocardiography, Cardiac-CT
Medical subject headings
Aortic Valve Stenosis, Aortic Valve, Calcification of

What participants receive

What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.

  • Echocardiography and Cardiac CTDiagnostic test

    This is a non-interventional, observational study in which all patients will undergo clinically indicated standard-of-care transthoracic echocardiography (TTE) and cardiac computed tomography (CT) with aortic valve calcium scoring. No investigational drug, device, or additional invasive procedure will be administered as part of the study. Echocardiographic images acquired during routine clinical practice will be anonymized and centrally analyzed using dedicated artificial intelligence-based software to derive and validate the echocardiographic aortic valve calcium score. Patient management, follow-up, and therapeutic decisions, including referral for aortic valve replacement, will remain entirely at the discretion of the treating physicians according to current clinical guidelines and standard practice.

Study groups in NCT07620925
Study groupRoleWhat they receive
Patients undergoing transthoracic echocardiography and cardiac-CT with available calcium scoreConsecutive patients undergoing clinically indicated standard transthoracic echocardiography and cardiac CT with available calcium score performed within 3 months
Receives: Diagnostic Test: Echocardiography and Cardiac CT

What is being measured

The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.

  1. Derivation of Echo-AVCS

    To derive an echocardiographic aortic valve calcium score (Echo-AVCS) for confirming severe aortic stenosis (AS), using CT-derived aortic valve calcium as the reference standard.

    Measured: 6 months

  2. Validation of Echo-AVCS

    To validate an echocardiographic aortic valve calcium score (Echo-AVCS) for confirming severe aortic stenosis (AS), using CT-derived aortic valve calcium as the reference standard.

    Measured: 6 months

Secondary outcomes (9)
  1. Sex-specific thresholds

    To determine sex-specific thresholds (male vs. female) for the echocardiographic aortic valve calcium score (Echo-AVCS).

    Measured: 6 months

  2. Correlation between the echocardiographic aortic valve calcium score and the calcium volume (mm³)

    To assess the correlation between the echocardiographic aortic valve calcium score and the calcium volume (mm³) measured by cardiac computed tomography.

    Measured: 6 months

  3. Correlation of the echocardiographic aortic valve calcium score and the presence and occurrence of patient symptoms

    To correlate the echocardiographic aortic valve calcium score and the presence and occurrence of patient symptoms (angina, syncope, and dyspnea).

    Measured: 1-year

  4. Association between the echocardiographic aortic valve calcium score and the time to aortic valve replacement (AVR)

    To evaluate the association between the echocardiographic aortic valve calcium score and the time to aortic valve replacement (AVR) according to current ESC Guidelines.

    Measured: 1 year

  5. Correlation of the echocardiographic aortic valve calcium score with the patient's NYHA Class.

    To correlate the echocardiographic aortic valve calcium score with the patient's NYHA Class.

    Measured: 1 year

  6. Correlation of the echocardiographic aortic valve calcium score with all-cause death at 1-year follow-up.

    To correlate the echocardiographic aortic valve calcium score with all-cause death at 1-year follow-up.

    Measured: 1 year

  7. Correlation of the echocardiographic aortic valve calcium score with cardiovascular death at 1-year follow-up.

    To correlate the echocardiographic aortic valve calcium score with cardiovascular death at 1-year follow-up.

    Measured: 1 year

  8. Correlation of the echocardiographic aortic valve calcium score with hospitalization for heart failure at 1-year follow-up.

    To correlate the echocardiographic aortic valve calcium score with hospitalization for heart failure at 1-year follow-up.

    Measured: 1 year

  9. Correlation of the echocardiographic aortic valve calcium score with major adverse cardiovascular events (cardiovascular death and hospitalization for heart failure) at 1-year follow-up.

    To correlate the echocardiographic aortic valve calcium score with major adverse cardiovascular events (cardiovascular death and hospitalization for heart failure) at 1-year follow-up.

    Measured: 1 year

Timeline

From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.

  1. First posted2 Jun 2026
  2. Study start1 Mar 2026
  3. Primary completion31 Dec 2026 (estimated)
  4. Study completion31 Dec 2027 (estimated)

Resources

More details

For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.

Study design
Study type
Observational
Observational model
Cohort
Time perspective
Prospective
Enrolment
250 participants (estimated)
Target duration
1 Year
IDs, dates and publications
ClinicalTrials.gov ID
NCT07620925
Sponsor's protocol ID
0335/2026
Acronym
Echo-AVCS
Status last verified
May 2026
First submitted
27 May 2026
Last updated
4 Jun 2026
Results posted
No
Data monitoring committee
Yes
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
Individual data sharing
Undecided

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