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Osseointegration InfectionIOAOINCT07621094

Intraosseous Antibiotics for Osseointegration

A study testing intraosseous antibiotic delivery in people with Osseointegration Infection, run by Wake Forest University Health Sciences at 5 sites in United States.

Not yet recruiting

Opening soon. The study is approved but enrolment has not started yet. Sites may already take enquiries.

Sites and contacts
Official record
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Trial summary

The purpose of this research study is to learn about the characteristics of infection in osseointegration patients. This research study will also study how safe and effective it is to use antibiotics inside the bone. Read more about this study

Who is it for?
Ages 18 years and older
Conditions the study is for
Osseointegration Infection
What is being tested?
intraosseous antibiotic delivery
Could I receive a placebo?
No, everyone receives an active treatment
How many people
100 participants
Where
5 sitesUnited States
Study dates
Nov 2026to Dec 2031
Phase
Interventional
Are there results?
Not yet: the study is under way

Key requirements

Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.

  • Ages 18 years and older
  • All sexes
  • No healthy volunteers
  • Adult, Older adult

Who may be able to join

  • Treated with osseointegration for transfemoral, transhumeral, or transtibial amputation and presenting with concern for surgical site infection
  • >18 years of age

Who cannot join

  • Unable to follow up at site for 1 year
  • Patients that speak neither English nor Spanish
  • <18 years of age

Trial locations and contacts

5 sites in 1 country. Contact the study team or a site near you to ask about taking part.

5 sites in 1 country

United States5 sites
  • University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus

    Aurora, Colorado, 80045

    Mohamed Awad, MD, 706-832-9969, mohamed.awad@cuanschutz.edu

    Danielle Melton, MD

  • Atrium Health Carolinas Medical Center

    Charlotte, North Carolina, 28203

    Rachel B Seymour, PhD, 704-441-5365, Rachel.Seymour@advocatehealth.org

    Joseph R Hsu, MD

  • Hospital for Special Surgery

    New York, New York, 10021

    Lediona Ardolli, 646-714-6362, ardollil@hss.edu

    S. Robert Rozbruch, MD

  • University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine

    Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, 19104

    Annamarie Horan, PhD, 215-847-0132, horana@pennmedicine.upenn.edu

    Benjamin Potter, MD

  • UT Health San Antonio

    San Antonio, Texas, 78229

    Nick Lucio, BA, 210-567-5142, luciond@uthscsa.edu

    Joseph Alderete, MD

Other trials in United States

About this study

The purpose of this research study is to learn about the characteristics of infection in osseointegration patients. This research study will also study how safe and effective it is to use antibiotics inside the bone.

Read the detailed description

The goal of this multi-center prospective trial is to assess the characteristics of infection among patients with osseointegrated prosthesis and the safety and effectiveness of intraosseous antibiotic delivery.

Participants will enroll in an observational arm. Participants who require surgery for infection may enroll in an interventional arm assessing the safety and feasibility of intraosseous antibiotic administration as a potential treatment for infection.

Being tested
intraosseous antibiotic delivery
Keywords
osseointegrated prostheses, infection, osseointegration
Medical subject headings
Infections

What participants receive

What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.

  • intraosseous antibiotic deliveryProcedure or surgery

    After debridement, patients will receive intraosseous (IO) vancomycin 500mg in 150ml of normal saline during surgery. The solution will be prepared by the hospital pharmacy and administered via an IO cannula. The cannula will be placed proximal to the intramedullary fixture. In cases where a tourniquet can be utilized proximal to the IO cannula, the antibiotic is delivered as a bolus. Tourniquet must be up for 1 hour after installation of the IO cases where the residual limb is too short to allow tourniquet (pneumatic or elastic) proximal to the IO cannula, the intraosseous antibiotic must be infused at a rate not to exceed 10mg/min or less. This can be accomplished by connecting intravenous tubing to the antibiotic mixture and the IO cannula. In cases without a tourniquet, IO infusion should begin during the irrigation phase and continue through the complete closure of the wound, since it requires a significant amount of time 50-60 min.

Study groups in NCT07621094
Study groupRoleWhat they receive
ObservationalNo interventionPatients that do not require surgery for infection
Intraosseous Antibiotics for OsseointegrationExperimentalPatients that require surgery for infection
Receives: Procedure: intraosseous antibiotic delivery

What is being measured

The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.

  1. Number of Patients Who Develop Wound Dehiscence

    Wound Dehiscence is a complication that is assessed by the surgeon and clinical team and is documented in the patient's chart. It is Yes/No.

    Measured: Week 2

  2. Number of Patients Who Develop Wound Dehiscence

    Wound Dehiscence is a complication that is assessed by the surgeon and clinical team and is documented in the patient's chart. It is Yes/No.

    Measured: Week 6

  3. Number of Patients Who Develop Wound Dehiscence

    Wound Dehiscence is a complication that is assessed by the surgeon and clinical team and is documented in the patient's chart. It is Yes/No.

    Measured: Month 3

  4. Number of Patients Who Develop Wound Dehiscence

    Wound Dehiscence is a complication that is assessed by the surgeon and clinical team and is documented in the patient's chart. It is Yes/No.

    Measured: Month 6

  5. Number of Patients Who Develop Wound Dehiscence

    Wound Dehiscence is a complication that is assessed by the surgeon and clinical team and is documented in the patient's chart. It is Yes/No.

    Measured: Month 12

  6. Number of Patients Who Develop Superficial Infection

    Superficial Infection is a complication that is assessed by the surgeon and clinical team and is documented in the patient's chart. It is yes/no.

    Measured: Week 2

  7. Number of Patients Who Develop Superficial Infection

    Superficial Infection is a complication that is assessed by the surgeon and clinical team and is documented in the patient's chart. It is yes/no.

    Measured: Week 6

  8. Number of Patients Who Develop Superficial Infection

    Superficial Infection is a complication that is assessed by the surgeon and clinical team and is documented in the patient's chart. It is yes/no.

    Measured: Month 3

  9. Number of Patients Who Develop Superficial Infection

    Superficial Infection is a complication that is assessed by the surgeon and clinical team and is documented in the patient's chart. It is yes/no.

    Measured: Month 6

  10. Number of Patients Who Develop Superficial Infection

    Superficial Infection is a complication that is assessed by the surgeon and clinical team and is documented in the patient's chart. It is yes/no.

    Measured: Month 12

  11. Number of Patients Who Develop Deep Surgical Site Infection

    Number of participants in each group who develop surgical site infection as defined by the criteria establish by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). The CDC criteria define deep as occurring within 30 or 90 days after the procedure. However, we will continue to follow patients for 12 months and document any infections and other complications during this period.

    Measured: Week 2

  12. Number of Patients Who Develop Deep Surgical Site Infection

    Number of participants in each group who develop surgical site infection as defined by the criteria establish by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). The CDC criteria define deep as occurring within 30 or 90 days after the procedure. However, we will continue to follow patients for 12 months and document any infections and other complications during this period.

    Measured: Week 6

  13. Number of Patients Who Develop Deep Surgical Site Infection

    Number of participants in each group who develop surgical site infection as defined by the criteria establish by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). The CDC criteria define deep as occurring within 30 or 90 days after the procedure. However, we will continue to follow patients for 12 months and document any infections and other complications during this period.

    Measured: Month 3

  14. Number of Patients Who Develop Deep Surgical Site Infection

    Number of participants in each group who develop surgical site infection as defined by the criteria establish by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). The CDC criteria define deep as occurring within 30 or 90 days after the procedure. However, we will continue to follow patients for 12 months and document any infections and other complications during this period.

    Measured: Month 6

  15. Number of Patients Who Develop Deep Surgical Site Infection

    Number of participants in each group who develop surgical site infection as defined by the criteria establish by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). The CDC criteria define deep as occurring within 30 or 90 days after the procedure. However, we will continue to follow patients for 12 months and document any infections and other complications during this period.

    Measured: Month 12

  16. Number of Patients With Treatment Failure

    Treatment failure is defined as explant of the OI implant for any reason. Treatment failure will also be defined as additional surgical complications, wound complications, need for chronic antibiotic suppression, readmission, and reoperation.

    Measured: Week 2

  17. Number of Patients With Treatment Failure

    Treatment failure is defined as explant of the OI implant for any reason. Treatment failure will also be defined as additional surgical complications, wound complications, need for chronic antibiotic suppression, readmission, and reoperation.

    Measured: Week 6

  18. Number of Patients With Treatment Failure

    Treatment failure is defined as explant of the OI implant for any reason. Treatment failure will also be defined as additional surgical complications, wound complications, need for chronic antibiotic suppression, readmission, and reoperation.

    Measured: Month 3

  19. Number of Patients With Treatment Failure

    Treatment failure is defined as explant of the OI implant for any reason. Treatment failure will also be defined as additional surgical complications, wound complications, need for chronic antibiotic suppression, readmission, and reoperation.

    Measured: Month 6

  20. Number of Patients With Treatment Failure

    Treatment failure is defined as explant of the OI implant for any reason. Treatment failure will also be defined as additional surgical complications, wound complications, need for chronic antibiotic suppression, readmission, and reoperation.

    Measured: Month 12

  21. Rate of Adverse Events

    The proportion of participants experiencing ≥1 adverse event during the study period will be assessed to evaluate safety. Adverse events include any unfavorable or unintended medical occurrence, regardless of relatedness, including surgical, infectious, wound-related, or systemic events. Events will be collected prospectively and categorized by severity and relatedness.

    Measured: Week 2

  22. Rate of Adverse Events

    The proportion of participants experiencing ≥1 adverse event during the study period will be assessed to evaluate safety. Adverse events include any unfavorable or unintended medical occurrence, regardless of relatedness, including surgical, infectious, wound-related, or systemic events. Events will be collected prospectively and categorized by severity and relatedness.

    Measured: Week 6

  23. Rate of Adverse Events

    The proportion of participants experiencing ≥1 adverse event during the study period will be assessed to evaluate safety. Adverse events include any unfavorable or unintended medical occurrence, regardless of relatedness, including surgical, infectious, wound-related, or systemic events. Events will be collected prospectively and categorized by severity and relatedness.

    Measured: Month 3

  24. Rate of Adverse Events

    The proportion of participants experiencing ≥1 adverse event during the study period will be assessed to evaluate safety. Adverse events include any unfavorable or unintended medical occurrence, regardless of relatedness, including surgical, infectious, wound-related, or systemic events. Events will be collected prospectively and categorized by severity and relatedness.

    Measured: Month 6

  25. Rate of Adverse Events

    The proportion of participants experiencing ≥1 adverse event during the study period will be assessed to evaluate safety. Adverse events include any unfavorable or unintended medical occurrence, regardless of relatedness, including surgical, infectious, wound-related, or systemic events. Events will be collected prospectively and categorized by severity and relatedness.

    Measured: Month 12

  26. Rate of antibiotic-complications

    The proportion of participants experiencing ≥1 antibiotic-related complication during treatment will be assessed. Complications include clinically significant events attributable to antibiotic exposure (e.g., allergic reactions, gastrointestinal intolerance, hepatotoxicity, nephrotoxicity, hematologic abnormalities, or local administration-related reactions). Events will be identified through clinical assessment, laboratory data, and medical record review.

    Measured: Week 2

  27. Rate of antibiotic-complications

    The proportion of participants experiencing ≥1 antibiotic-related complication during treatment will be assessed. Complications include clinically significant events attributable to antibiotic exposure (e.g., allergic reactions, gastrointestinal intolerance, hepatotoxicity, nephrotoxicity, hematologic abnormalities, or local administration-related reactions). Events will be identified through clinical assessment, laboratory data, and medical record review.

    Measured: Week 6

  28. Rate of antibiotic-complications

    The proportion of participants experiencing ≥1 antibiotic-related complication during treatment will be assessed. Complications include clinically significant events attributable to antibiotic exposure (e.g., allergic reactions, gastrointestinal intolerance, hepatotoxicity, nephrotoxicity, hematologic abnormalities, or local administration-related reactions). Events will be identified through clinical assessment, laboratory data, and medical record review.

    Measured: Month 3

  29. Rate of antibiotic-complications

    The proportion of participants experiencing ≥1 antibiotic-related complication during treatment will be assessed. Complications include clinically significant events attributable to antibiotic exposure (e.g., allergic reactions, gastrointestinal intolerance, hepatotoxicity, nephrotoxicity, hematologic abnormalities, or local administration-related reactions). Events will be identified through clinical assessment, laboratory data, and medical record review.

    Measured: Month 6

  30. Rate of antibiotic-complications

    The proportion of participants experiencing ≥1 antibiotic-related complication during treatment will be assessed. Complications include clinically significant events attributable to antibiotic exposure (e.g., allergic reactions, gastrointestinal intolerance, hepatotoxicity, nephrotoxicity, hematologic abnormalities, or local administration-related reactions). Events will be identified through clinical assessment, laboratory data, and medical record review.

    Measured: Month 12

Secondary outcomes (5)
  1. Patient-Reported Outcomes Measurement Information System (PROMIS -29)

    The PROMIS-29 is a free to use, publicly available generic health related quality of life measure that includes seven domains: depression, anxiety, physical function, pain interference, fatigue, sleep disturbance, and ability to participate in social roles and activities. A 5-point Likert scale is used for each question and norm-based total scores (range 0-100) have been calculated so that 50 represents the mean and one standard deviation is 10 points. Higher scores represent better function.

    Measured: 2-weeks, 6-weeks, 3-months, 6-months, 12-months

  2. Veterans RAND 12 (VR-12) Health Survey - Physical Component Score

    The VR-12 is a measure of global health that corresponds to seven domains: general health, physical functioning, role limitations, pain, fatigue, social functioning, and mental health. Together, these items are summarized into a Physical Component Score. The mean score is 50 with a standard deviation of 10. Higher scores indicate better average health (higher than 50 means better than average health, below 50 means below average health).

    Measured: 2-weeks, 6-weeks, 3-months, 6-months, 12-months

  3. Veterans Rand 12 (VR12) Health Survey - Mental Component Score

    The VR-12 is a measure of global health that corresponds to seven domains: general health, physical functioning, role limitations, pain, fatigue, social functioning, and mental health. Together, these items are summarized into a Mental Component Score. The mean score is 50 with a standard deviation of 10. Higher scores indicate better average health (higher than 50 means better than average health, below 50 means below average health).

    Measured: 2 weeks, 6-weeks, 3-months, 6-months, 12-months

  4. Pain - Numeric Rating Scale

    A scale from 0-10, where 0 is no pain and 10 is the worst pain.

    Measured: 2-weeks, 6-weeks, 3-months, 6-months, 12-months

  5. Pain - Brief Pain Inventory (BPI)

    The BPI is a commonly used, validated 15-item measure of pain intensity and interference with daily life. There is a pain severity score and a pain interference score. Both are 0-10, with 0 being no pain and 10 being worst pain imaginable (for pain severity) and 0 being does not interfere and 10 being completely interfered (for pain interference). Lower scores are better.

    Measured: 2-weeks, 6-weeks, 3-months, 6-months, 12-months

Timeline

From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.

  1. First posted2 Jun 2026
  2. Study startNov 2026 (estimated)
  3. Primary completionDec 2030 (estimated)
  4. Study completionDec 2031 (estimated)

Resources

More details

For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.

Study design
Study type
Interventional
Phase
Phase N/A
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Non-randomised
Intervention model
Single group
Masking
None (open label)
Enrolment
100 participants (estimated)
IDs, dates and publications
ClinicalTrials.gov ID
NCT07621094
Sponsor's protocol ID
IRB00147620
Other IDs
40010222
Acronym
IOAOI
Status last verified
Apr 2026
First submitted
27 May 2026
Last updated
30 Sep 2026
Results posted
No
Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
Individual data sharing
No

Questions about this trial

What is this clinical trial studying?

A study testing intraosseous antibiotic delivery in people with Osseointegration Infection, run by Wake Forest University Health Sciences at 5 sites in United States.

The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.

Who may be eligible to take part?

The sponsor lists 2 inclusion and 3 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.

Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?

The record says: opening soon, as of the sponsor's last update on 30 Sep 2026. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.

Where is the study taking place?

The record lists 5 sites in United States. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.

What are the possible benefits and risks?

They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.

Are results available for this study?

This study is still under way. Results are not available in the source record yet.

How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?

Contact Christine Churchill, MA (704-355-6947, Christine.Churchill@advocatehealth.org), or a site near the patient. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.

What does the primary outcome measure?

Number of Patients Who Develop Wound Dehiscence (time frame: Week 2). The study lists 30 primary outcomes in all. It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.

Where can I read the original study information?
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?

No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.

How often is this information updated?

AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 30 Sep 2026.

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