Systemic Lupus ErythematosusPhase 2NCT07630714
A Study to Investigate Pharmacokinetics, Pharmacodynamics, and Safety of Subcutaneous Anifrolumab in Pediatric Participants 5 to < 18 Years of Age With Systemic Lupus Erythematosus
A Phase 2 study testing Anifrolumab + APFS in people with Systemic Lupus Erythematosus, run by AstraZeneca at 39 sites in 10 countries.
Trial summary
The purpose of this study is to characterize the pharmacokinetics (PK), pharmacodynamics (PD), and safety of subcutaneous (SC) anifrolumab in pediatric participants with moderate to severe systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) while on background standard of care (SoC) therapy. Read more about this study
- Who is it for?
- Ages 5 to 17 years
- Conditions the study is for
- Systemic Lupus Erythematosus
- What is being tested?
- Anifrolumab + APFS
- Type of treatment
- Injection or infusion
- Could I receive a placebo?
- No, everyone receives an active treatment
- How many people
- 24 participants
- Where
- 39 sitesin 10 countries
- Study dates
- 31 Aug 2026to 5 Sep 2031
- Phase
- Phase 2
- Are there results?
- Not yet: the study is under way
Key requirements
Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.
- Ages 5 to 17 years
- All sexes
- No healthy volunteers
- Child
Who may be able to join
- Diagnosis of SLE.
- Must be receiving at least one of the following SoC regimens for ≥ 4 weeks: oral glucocorticoids (≤1.0 mg/kg/day or ≤ 40 mg/day prednisone equivalent), antimalarials (hydroxychloroquine, chloroquine, or quinacrine), or a single permitted immunosuppressant (azathioprine, mycophenolate mofetil/mycophenolic acid, methotrexate, mizoribine, or tacrolimus) within specified dose limits.
- Participant must have moderate to severe active SLE disease defined as Systemic lupus erythematosus disease activity index 2000 (SLEDAI-2K) ≥ 6 total points.
- Body weight ≥ 15 kg.
- Participants must agree to follow study specific contraception requirements as per local regulations.
Who cannot join
- Known diagnosis of an IFN mediated autoinflammatory interferonopathy.
- History of, or current diagnosis of, clinically significant non-SLE related vasculitides.
- Active, severe SLE-driven renal disease with significant proteinuria.
- Active severe or unstable neuropsychiatric SLE including but not limited to aseptic meningitis; cerebral vasculitis; myelopathy; demyelination syndromes (ascending, transverse, acute inflammatory demyelinating polyradiculopathy); acute confusional state; impaired level of consciousness; psychosis; acute stroke or stroke syndrome; cranial neuropathy; status epilepticus; cerebellar ataxia; and mononeuritis multiplex.
- In participants ≥ 11 years of age, a history or evidence of suicidal ideation (severity of 4 [active: method and intent, but no plan] or 5 [active: method, intent, and plan]) within the past 6 months; or any suicidal behavior within the past 12 months or recurrent suicidal behavior in the lifetime of the participant based on an assessment with the Columbia suicide severity rating scale (C-SSRS).
- History of, or current diagnosis of, catastrophic antiphospholipid syndrome (APS).
Show all 16Show fewer
- History of recurrent or opportunistic infection requiring hospitalization and intravenous (IV) antibiotics.
- Known history of a primary immunodeficiency, splenectomy, or any underlying condition that predisposes the participant to infection, or a positive result for human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection.
- Active hepatitis B and C infection.
- Any active or recent herpes zoster (HZ) infection that has not completely resolved within 12 weeks prior to study entry or that emerges between screening and Day 1.
- Any history of severe or recurrent HZ, including non-cutaneous HZ, herpes encephalitis, ophthalmic herpes, or 2 or more prior HZ episodes.
- Any cytomegalovirus (CMV) or Epstein Barr virus (EBV) infection that has not completely resolved.
- History of cancer.
- Prior receipt of anifrolumab.
- Prior treatment with directly acting cytotoxic B-cell depleting therapeutics.
- A known history of allergy or reaction to any component of the study intervention formulation or history of anaphylaxis to any human gamma globulin therapy, human proteins, or monoclonal antibodies (mAbs).
Trial locations and contacts
39 sites in 10 countries. Contact the study team or a site near you to ask about taking part.
AstraZeneca Clinical Study Information Center contact
39 sites in 10 countries
Israel5 sites, 5 recruiting
- Not yet recruiting
Research Site
Haifa, 31096
- Not yet recruiting
Research Site
Kfar Saba, 4428164
- Not yet recruiting
Research Site
Petah Tikva, 4920235
- Not yet recruiting
Research Site
Ramat Gan, 5265601
- Not yet recruiting
Research Site
Tel Aviv, 64239
Japan5 sites, 5 recruiting
- Not yet recruiting
Research Site
Ginowan-shi, 901-2725
- Not yet recruiting
Research Site
Kagoshima, 890-8520
- Not yet recruiting
Research Site
Kanazawa, 920-8641
- Not yet recruiting
Research Site
Niigata, 951-8520
- Not yet recruiting
Research Site
Setagaya-ku, 157-8535
Philippines5 sites, 5 recruiting
- Not yet recruiting
Research Site
Cebu City, 6000
- Not yet recruiting
Research Site
Dagupan, 2400
- Not yet recruiting
Research Site
Davao City, 8000
- Not yet recruiting
Research Site
Manila, 1000
- Not yet recruiting
Research Site
Manila, 1008
Australia4 sites, 4 recruiting
- Not yet recruiting
Research Site
Nedlands, 6009
- Not yet recruiting
Research Site
Parkville, VIC 3052
- Not yet recruiting
Research Site
Southport, 4215
- Not yet recruiting
Research Site
Westmead, 2145
Belgium4 sites, 4 recruiting
- Not yet recruiting
Research Site
Brussels, 1200
- Not yet recruiting
Research Site
Ghent, 9000
- Not yet recruiting
Research Site
Leuven, 3000
- Not yet recruiting
Research Site
Liège, 4000
Peru4 sites, 4 recruiting
- Not yet recruiting
Research Site
Lima, 27
- Not yet recruiting
Research Site
Lima, 33
- Not yet recruiting
Research Site
Lima, LIMA 1
- Not yet recruiting
Research Site
Lima, LIMA 31
Portugal4 sites, 4 recruiting
- Not yet recruiting
Research Site
Lisbon, 1169-045
- Not yet recruiting
Research Site
Lisbon, 1649-035
- Not yet recruiting
Research Site
Porto, 4050-519
- Not yet recruiting
Research Site
Porto, 4200-319
Chile3 sites, 3 recruiting
- Not yet recruiting
Research Site
Santiago, 7501126
- Not yet recruiting
Research Site
Santiago, 7650568
- Not yet recruiting
Research Site
Santiago, 8320000
Netherlands3 sites, 3 recruiting
- Not yet recruiting
Research Site
Amsterdam, 1105 AZ
- Not yet recruiting
Research Site
Rotterdam, 3015 GD
- Not yet recruiting
Research Site
Utrecht, 3584 CX
Serbia2 sites, 2 recruiting
- Recruiting
Research Site
Belgrade, 11070
- Recruiting
Research Site
Niš, 18000
About this study
Official title: A Multicenter, Open-Label, Phase II Study to Evaluate the Pharmacokinetics, Pharmacodynamics, and Safety of Subcutaneous Anifrolumab in Pediatric Participants 5 to < 18 Years of Age With Systemic Lupus Erythematosus
The purpose of this study is to characterize the pharmacokinetics (PK), pharmacodynamics (PD), and safety of subcutaneous (SC) anifrolumab in pediatric participants with moderate to severe systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) while on background standard of care (SoC) therapy.
Read the detailed description
This is an open-label, multicenter study.
The study includes -
- Screening Period of up to 35 days
- Period A (12-week, open-label treatment period)
- Period B (a possible 12-week dosing regimen adjustment period, if required)
- Treatment Extension Period (up-to-40-week, optional)
- Period C (a 12-week safety follow-up period)
The study intervention (anifrolumab) will be administered subcutaneously using an accessorized pre-filled syringe (APFS) in 2 cohorts.
- Conditions
- Systemic Lupus Erythematosus
- Being tested
- Anifrolumab + APFS
- Keywords
- Human immunoglobulin (Ig) G1κ monoclonal antibody (mAb) directed against subunit 1 of the type I interferon (IFN) receptor, Accessorized pre-filled syringe, Pharmacokinetics, Pharmacodynamics
- Medical subject headings
- Lupus Erythematosus, Systemic, Mycobacterium Infections, Nontuberculous
What participants receive
What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.
Anifrolumab + APFSCombination product
Also called MEDI-546, SAPHNELO™
Anifrolumab will be administered as a SC injection using an APFS.
| Study group | Role | What they receive |
|---|---|---|
| Cohort 1 (body weight > 40 kg) | Experimental | Participants with body weight > 40 kg will receive anifrolumab as an injection in APFS. Receives: Combination Product: Anifrolumab + APFS |
| Cohort 2 (body weight ≥ 15 to ≤ 40 kg) | Experimental | Participants with body weight ≥ 15 to ≤ 40 kg will receive anifrolumab as an injection in APFS. Receives: Combination Product: Anifrolumab + APFS |
What is being measured
The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.
Maximum observed serum (peak) concentration (Cmax)
To characterize PK (Cmax) of anifrolumab in pediatric participants with SLE following SC administration.
Measured: Cohort 1: From Day 1 to Day 8; Cohort 2: From Day 1 to Day 11
Area under the serum concentration-time curve (AUC)
To characterize PK (AUC) of anifrolumab in pediatric participants with SLE following SC administration.
Measured: Cohort 1: From Day 1 to Day 8; Cohort 2: From Day 1 to Day 11
Time to maximum plasma concentration (tmax)
To characterize PK (tmax) of anifrolumab in pediatric participants with SLE following SC administration.
Measured: Cohort 1: From Day 1 to Day 8; Cohort 2: From Day 1 to Day 11
Apparent total body clearance of drug from plasma (CL/F)
To characterize PK (CL/F) of anifrolumab in pediatric participants with SLE following SC administration.
Measured: Cohort 1: From Day 1 to Day 8; Cohort 2: From Day 1 to Day 11
Trough drug concentration at steady state (Ctrough,ss)
To characterize PK (Ctrough,ss) of anifrolumab in pediatric participants with SLE following SC administration.
Measured: At Week 12
Secondary outcomes (6)
Suppression of type I IFN 21-gene signature
To characterize PD of anifrolumab in pediatric participants with SLE following SC administration.
Measured: At Week 12 and 52
Change from baseline in anti-double-stranded deoxyribonucleic acid (dsDNA) antibodies
To characterize PD of anifrolumab in pediatric participants with SLE following SC administration.
Measured: At Week 12 and 52
Change from baseline in complement component 3 (C3) levels
To characterize PD of anifrolumab in pediatric participants with SLE following SC administration.
Measured: At Week 12 and 52
Change from baseline in complement component 4 (C4) levels
To characterize PD of anifrolumab in pediatric participants with SLE following SC administration.
Measured: At Week 12 and 52
Change from baseline in total hemolytic complement (CH50) levels
To characterize PD of anifrolumab in pediatric participants with SLE following SC administration.
Measured: At Week 12 and 52
Number and percentage of participants who develop anti drug antibody (ADA) against anifrolumab
To evaluate the immunogenicity of anifrolumab in pediatric participants with SLE following SC administration.
Measured: From Day 1 to Week 52
Timeline
From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.
- First posted5 Jun 2026
- Study start31 Aug 2026
- Primary completion2 Sep 2030 (estimated)
- Study completion5 Sep 2031 (estimated)
Resources
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govThe registry entry this page is built from, with its full change history.
- Other trials for Systemic Lupus ErythematosusStudies of the same condition, open and under way.
- More trials run by AstraZenecaThe sponsor's other registered studies.
- What the trial phases meanHow a treatment moves from first tests in people to approval.
More details
For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.
Study design
- Study type
- Interventional
- Phase
- Phase 2
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Non-randomised
- Intervention model
- Sequential
- Masking
- None (open label)
- Enrolment
- 24 participants (estimated)
Sponsor and investigators
- Lead sponsor
- AstraZeneca
- Sponsor type
- Industry (pharma, biotech, devices)
- Responsible party
- Sponsor
IDs, dates and publications
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT07630714
- Sponsor's protocol ID
- D3465C00008
- Other IDs
- 2025-524578-41-00, EMA/PE/0000246211, 2025
- Status last verified
- Oct 2026
- First submitted
- 2 Jun 2026
- Last updated
- 28 Oct 2026
- Results posted
- No
- Data monitoring committee
- No
- FDA-regulated drug
- Yes
- FDA-regulated device
- Yes
- Individual data sharing
- Yes: Qualified researchers can request access to anonymized individual patient-level data from AstraZeneca group of companies sponsored clinical trials via the request portal Vivli.org. All requests will be evaluated as per the AZ disclosure commitment: https://astrazenecagrouptrials.pharmacm.com/ST/Submission/Disclosure. Yes, indicates that AZ are accepting requests for IPD, but this does not mean all requests will be shared.
Study at a glance
From the registry record, last updated by the sponsor on 28 Oct 2026. Recruitment status is as the sponsor reported it: confirm with the study team.
- Official title
- A Multicenter, Open-Label, Phase II Study to Evaluate the Pharmacokinetics, Pharmacodynamics, and Safety of Subcutaneous Anifrolumab in Pediatric Participants 5 to < 18 Years of Age With Systemic Lupus Erythematosus
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT07630714
- Acronym / sponsor ID
- D3465C00008
- Conditions
- Systemic Lupus Erythematosus
- Keywords
- Human immunoglobulin (Ig) G1κ monoclonal antibody (mAb) directed against subunit 1 of the type I interferon (IFN) receptor, Accessorized pre-filled syringe, Pharmacokinetics, Pharmacodynamics
- Phase
- Phase 2
- Study type
- Interventional
- Recruitment status
- Recruiting
- Enrolment
- 24 participants (estimated)
- Lead sponsor
- AstraZenecaIndustry (pharma, biotech, devices)
- Study start
- 31 Aug 2026 (actual)
- Primary completion
- 2 Sep 2030 (estimated)
- Study completion
- 5 Sep 2031 (estimated)
- First posted
- 5 Jun 2026 (actual)
- Results
- Not posted in the source record
Clinical summary
The research question as the sponsor registered it. This describes what the study plans to test, not what it found.
The purpose of this study is to characterize the pharmacokinetics (PK), pharmacodynamics (PD), and safety of subcutaneous (SC) anifrolumab in pediatric participants with moderate to severe systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) while on background standard of care (SoC) therapy.
Detailed description
This is an open-label, multicenter study.
The study includes -
- Screening Period of up to 35 days
- Period A (12-week, open-label treatment period)
- Period B (a possible 12-week dosing regimen adjustment period, if required)
- Treatment Extension Period (up-to-40-week, optional)
- Period C (a 12-week safety follow-up period)
The study intervention (anifrolumab) will be administered subcutaneously using an accessorized pre-filled syringe (APFS) in 2 cohorts.
Study design
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Non-randomised
- Intervention model
- Sequential
- Masking
- None (open label)
- Number of arms
- 2
| Arm | Type | Receives |
|---|---|---|
| Cohort 1 (body weight > 40 kg) | Experimental | Combination Product: Anifrolumab + APFSParticipants with body weight > 40 kg will receive anifrolumab as an injection in APFS. |
| Cohort 2 (body weight ≥ 15 to ≤ 40 kg) | Experimental | Combination Product: Anifrolumab + APFSParticipants with body weight ≥ 15 to ≤ 40 kg will receive anifrolumab as an injection in APFS. |
Who may qualify
- Ages
- 5 to 17 years
- Sex
- All
- Healthy volunteers
- Not accepted
- Age groups
- Child
Key inclusion criteria (5 listed)
- Diagnosis of SLE.
- Must be receiving at least one of the following SoC regimens for ≥ 4 weeks: oral glucocorticoids (≤1.0 mg/kg/day or ≤ 40 mg/day prednisone equivalent), antimalarials (hydroxychloroquine, chloroquine, or quinacrine), or a single permitted immunosuppressant (azathioprine, mycophenolate mofetil/mycophenolic acid, methotrexate, mizoribine, or tacrolimus) within specified dose limits.
- Participant must have moderate to severe active SLE disease defined as Systemic lupus erythematosus disease activity index 2000 (SLEDAI-2K) ≥ 6 total points.
- Body weight ≥ 15 kg.
- Participants must agree to follow study specific contraception requirements as per local regulations.
Key exclusion criteria (16 listed)
- Known diagnosis of an IFN mediated autoinflammatory interferonopathy.
- History of, or current diagnosis of, clinically significant non-SLE related vasculitides.
- Active, severe SLE-driven renal disease with significant proteinuria.
- Active severe or unstable neuropsychiatric SLE including but not limited to aseptic meningitis; cerebral vasculitis; myelopathy; demyelination syndromes (ascending, transverse, acute inflammatory demyelinating polyradiculopathy); acute confusional state; impaired level of consciousness; psychosis; acute stroke or stroke syndrome; cranial neuropathy; status epilepticus; cerebellar ataxia; and mononeuritis multiplex.
- In participants ≥ 11 years of age, a history or evidence of suicidal ideation (severity of 4 [active: method and intent, but no plan] or 5 [active: method, intent, and plan]) within the past 6 months; or any suicidal behavior within the past 12 months or recurrent suicidal behavior in the lifetime of the participant based on an assessment with the Columbia suicide severity rating scale (C-SSRS).
Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening; this overview does not establish that a patient qualifies. Full inclusion and exclusion criteria.
Interventions
| Intervention | Type | Arms |
|---|---|---|
| Anifrolumab + APFSAlso: MEDI-546, SAPHNELO™Anifrolumab will be administered as a SC injection using an APFS. | Combination product | Cohort 1 (body weight > 40 kg), Cohort 2 (body weight ≥ 15 to ≤ 40 kg) |
Primary outcome
Maximum observed serum (peak) concentration (Cmax)
Time frame: Cohort 1: From Day 1 to Day 8; Cohort 2: From Day 1 to Day 11
To characterize PK (Cmax) of anifrolumab in pediatric participants with SLE following SC administration.
Area under the serum concentration-time curve (AUC)
Time frame: Cohort 1: From Day 1 to Day 8; Cohort 2: From Day 1 to Day 11
To characterize PK (AUC) of anifrolumab in pediatric participants with SLE following SC administration.
Time to maximum plasma concentration (tmax)
Time frame: Cohort 1: From Day 1 to Day 8; Cohort 2: From Day 1 to Day 11
To characterize PK (tmax) of anifrolumab in pediatric participants with SLE following SC administration.
Apparent total body clearance of drug from plasma (CL/F)
Time frame: Cohort 1: From Day 1 to Day 8; Cohort 2: From Day 1 to Day 11
To characterize PK (CL/F) of anifrolumab in pediatric participants with SLE following SC administration.
Trough drug concentration at steady state (Ctrough,ss)
Time frame: At Week 12
To characterize PK (Ctrough,ss) of anifrolumab in pediatric participants with SLE following SC administration.
6 secondary outcomes
Suppression of type I IFN 21-gene signature
Time frame: At Week 12 and 52
Change from baseline in anti-double-stranded deoxyribonucleic acid (dsDNA) antibodies
Time frame: At Week 12 and 52
Change from baseline in complement component 3 (C3) levels
Time frame: At Week 12 and 52
Change from baseline in complement component 4 (C4) levels
Time frame: At Week 12 and 52
Change from baseline in total hemolytic complement (CH50) levels
Time frame: At Week 12 and 52
Number and percentage of participants who develop anti drug antibody (ADA) against anifrolumab
Time frame: From Day 1 to Week 52
Results and safety
This study is still under way. Results are not available in the source record yet.
Research links
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govLast updated by the sponsor 28 Oct 2026.
- Individual participant dataSharing planned: Yes. Qualified researchers can request access to anonymized individual patient-level data from AstraZeneca group of companies sponsored clinical trials via the request portal Vivli.org. All requests will be evaluated as per the AZ disclosure commitment: https://astrazenecagrouptrials.pharmacm.com/ST/Submission/Disclosure. Yes, indicates that AZ are accepting requests for IPD, but this does not mean all requests will be shared.
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Referral and contact
AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals. Contact the study team or a site listed below; they decide who can take part.
AstraZeneca Clinical Study Information Center contact
39 sites in 10 countries: see every site and its status.
Questions about this trial
What is this clinical trial studying?
A Phase 2 study testing Anifrolumab + APFS in people with Systemic Lupus Erythematosus, run by AstraZeneca at 39 sites in 10 countries.
The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.
Who may be eligible to take part?
The sponsor lists 5 inclusion and 16 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.
Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?
The record says: looking for participants now, as of the sponsor's last update on 28 Oct 2026. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.
Where is the study taking place?
The record lists 39 sites in Israel, Japan, Philippines, Australia, Belgium and 5 more countries. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.
What are the possible benefits and risks?
They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.
What does this phase mean?
Phase 2 studies give the treatment to a larger group to see whether it has the intended effect and to keep checking safety.
Not every study follows the same path, and some studies (observational studies, device studies) have no phase.
Are results available for this study?
This study is still under way. Results are not available in the source record yet.
How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?
Contact AstraZeneca Clinical Study Information Center (1-877-240-9479, information.center@astrazeneca.com), or a site near the patient. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.
What does the primary outcome measure?
Maximum observed serum (peak) concentration (Cmax) (time frame: Cohort 1: From Day 1 to Day 8; Cohort 2: From Day 1 to Day 11). The study lists 5 primary outcomes in all. It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.
Where can I read the original study information?
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?
No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.
How often is this information updated?
AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 28 Oct 2026.