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Advanced Non-small Cell Lung Cancer (NSCLC)INNOVA-LUNGNCT07649629

Impact of Liquid Biopsy on the Therapeutic Pathway for Lung Cancer: Advancing the Molecular Characterization of Patients With Advanced Lung Adenocarcinoma by Integrating Liquid Biopsy Into the Early Stages of the Diagnostic and Therapeutic Pathway

An observational study of Advanced Non-small Cell Lung Cancer (NSCLC), run by Regina Elena Cancer Institute at 1 site in Italy.

Recruiting

Looking for participants now. Contact the study team or a site below to ask about taking part.

Sites and contacts
Official record
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Trial summary

This multicenter pilot observational study aims to assess the feasibility of introducing liquid biopsy at an early stage of the diagnostic pathway for patients with suspected advanced non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC). Read more about this study

Who is it for?
Ages 18 years and older
What is being tested?
Plasma-based liquid biopsy
How many people
70 participants
Where
1 siteItaly
Study dates
1 Sep 2025to 1 Mar 2027
Phase
Observational
Are there results?
Not yet: the study is under way

Key requirements

Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.

  • Ages 18 years and older
  • All sexes
  • No healthy volunteers
  • Adult, Older adult

Study population: The study population includes adult patients with radiological suspicion of locally advanced lung cancer not suitable for locoregional treatment or metastatic lung cancer. Participants are enrolled before completion of the standard diagnostic pathway, when tissue biopsy or cytological sampling is planned but not yet performed, or has already been performed without an available histopathological diagnosis of NSCLC. Eligible patients are recruited at participating centers during thoracic surgery assessment or the first oncology visit and undergo plasma-based liquid biopsy while continuing the standard diagnostic pathway.

Who may be able to join

  • Age ≥ 18 years.
  • Radiological suspicion of locally advanced lung cancer not amenable to locoregional treatment or metastatic lung cancer (stage III-IV).
  • Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) Performance Status 0-1.
  • Tissue biopsy and/or cytological sampling planned but not yet performed, or already performed without an available histopathological diagnosis of non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC).
  • Written informed consent for study participation and personal data processing obtained before any study-specific procedure.

Who cannot join

  • Previous or current history of non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC).
  • Histopathological diagnosis of NSCLC already available following tissue biopsy.
  • Eligibility for surgical removal of tumor tissue.
  • Ongoing or previous systemic oncological treatment for lung cancer.

Trial locations and contacts

1 site in 1 country. Contact the study team or a site near you to ask about taking part.

Maristella Giammaruco, MD contact

+39 06 5266 5698

maristella.giammaruco@ifo.it

Simonetta Buglioni, Biology contact

Italy1 site, 1 recruiting
  • IFO-IRE, Istituto Nazionale Tumori Regina Elena

    Roma, RM, 00144

    Maristella Giammaruco, MD, +39 06 5266 5698, maristella.giammaruco@ifo.it

    Simonetta Buglioni, Biology, +39 06 5266 2923, simonetta.buglioni@ifo.it

    Recruiting

Other trials in Italy

About this study

Official title: Impatto Della Biopsia Liquida Sul Percorso Terapeutico Del Tumore al Polmone: Anticipare la Caratterizzazione Molecolare Dei Pazienti Con Adenocarcinoma Del Polmone in Stadio Avanzato Integrando la Biopsia Liquida Nella Fase Iniziale Del Percorso Diagnostico-terapeutico

This multicenter pilot observational study aims to assess the feasibility of introducing liquid biopsy at an early stage of the diagnostic pathway for patients with suspected advanced non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC).

Liquid biopsy is a minimally invasive blood test that can detect tumor-related genetic alterations in circulating nucleic acids. The study will evaluate whether this approach can provide molecular information more rapidly than standard tissue-based testing and how closely the results obtained from blood samples match those obtained from tumor tissue.

Read more

Approximately 70 adult patients with radiological evidence of locally advanced or metastatic lung cancer will be enrolled. Participants will undergo a blood draw for liquid biopsy and will continue to follow the standard diagnostic pathway, including tissue biopsy or cytological sampling when indicated.

The results generated within the study are intended for research purposes and will not replace standard diagnostic procedures or independently determine treatment decisions. The findings will be used to identify practical and methodological issues and to support the design of future clinical studies on the plasma-first approach.

Read the detailed description

Molecular characterization is an essential step in the management of advanced non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC), as the identification of actionable genomic alterations may guide the selection of targeted therapies. However, tissue-based molecular testing may be delayed or limited by insufficient or poor-quality biological material.

Liquid biopsy allows the analysis of circulating tumor-derived nucleic acids from a peripheral blood sample and may provide molecular information earlier in the diagnostic pathway. The plasma-first approach consists of performing liquid biopsy at an early stage, while the patient continues the standard diagnostic process.

This is a multicenter, prospective, non-pharmacological pilot observational study involving adult patients with radiological suspicion of locally advanced NSCLC not suitable for locoregional treatment or metastatic NSCLC. Eligible patients must have a tissue biopsy or cytological sampling planned but not yet performed, or already performed without an available histopathological diagnosis of NSCLC at the time of enrollment.

Each participant will undergo a peripheral blood draw for liquid biopsy within one week of the first clinical assessment. Plasma-derived circulating nucleic acids will be analyzed using next-generation sequencing (NGS). Participants will then continue the standard diagnostic pathway of the enrolling center, including tissue biopsy or cytological sampling, histopathological diagnosis, PD-L1 assessment, and standard tissue-based molecular profiling.

The study will assess the feasibility of the plasma-first approach and will generate a structured dataset to support the design of future prospective studies. Secondary objectives include evaluating:

  • the turnaround time of plasma-based and tissue-based molecular testing;
  • the proportion of informative liquid biopsy results;
  • the concordance between molecular alterations detected in plasma and tissue samples;
  • the performance of different NGS-based approaches for the detection of genomic alterations;
  • the tumor fraction in plasma samples and its relationship with molecular and clinical variables;
  • the potential organizational and economic implications of integrating liquid biopsy into the diagnostic pathway.

For participants enrolled at the coordinating center, additional exploratory analyses will be performed to estimate tumor fraction and compare two NGS-based analytical approaches.

The results of the liquid biopsy performed within this pilot study are collected for research purposes. They will not replace standard diagnostic procedures and will not independently determine the initiation of treatment. Treatment decisions will remain based on the standard diagnostic and clinical assessment performed according to current clinical practice.

The study plans to enroll approximately 70 participants over a 6-month recruitment period, with an observation period of 12 months and an overall estimated study duration of 18 months.

Being tested
Plasma-based liquid biopsy
Keywords
Lung Cancer, Liquid biopsy, Plasma-first approach, Non-small cell lung cancer, NSCLC, ctDNA, ctRNA, NGS, Molecular profiling, Tumor fraction, Actionable genomic alterations, Targeted therapy, Biomarkers
Medical subject headings
Lung Neoplasms, Carcinoma, Non-Small-Cell Lung

What participants receive

What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.

  • Plasma-based liquid biopsyDiagnostic test

    Participants will undergo a peripheral blood draw for plasma-based liquid biopsy within one week of the first clinical assessment. Circulating cell-free nucleic acids extracted from plasma will be analyzed using next-generation sequencing (NGS) to identify molecular alterations and evaluate turnaround time, concordance with tissue-based molecular profiling, and tumor fraction.

    The liquid biopsy is performed for research purposes within this pilot observational study. Participants will continue the standard diagnostic pathway of the enrolling center, including tissue biopsy or cytological sampling, histopathological diagnosis, PD-L1 assessment, and standard tissue-based molecular testing. The study procedure will not independently determine treatment decisions.

Study groups in NCT07649629
Study groupRoleWhat they receive
Prospective Plasma-First NSCLC CohortAdult patients with radiological suspicion of locally advanced non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) not suitable for locoregional treatment, or metastatic NSCLC, will be enrolled before completion of the standard diagnostic pathway. Participants will undergo a peripheral blood draw for liquid biopsy within one week of the first clinical assessment. Plasma-derived circulating nucleic acids will be analyzed using next-generation sequencing (NGS) to evaluate molecular alterations, turnaround time, concordance with tissue-based profiling, and tumor fraction. All participants will continue the standard diagnostic pathway of the enrolling center, including tissue biopsy or cytological sampling, histopathological diagnosis, PD-L1 assessment, and tissue-based molecular testing. No investigational treatment is assigned, and study procedures will not independently determine treatment decisions.
Receives: Diagnostic Test: Plasma-based liquid biopsy

What is being measured

The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.

  1. Feasibility of establishing a structured plasma-first molecular profiling dataset

    Proportion of enrolled participants with a complete structured dataset including liquid biopsy results, tissue-based diagnostic and molecular profiling results, and relevant clinical data required for the feasibility assessment of the plasma-first approach.

    Measured: Up to 18 months

Secondary outcomes (5)
  1. Turnaround time for plasma-based molecular profiling

    Time in days from peripheral blood collection to availability of the liquid biopsy molecular profiling report.

    Measured: Up to 7 days from blood collection

  2. Proportion of participants with informative liquid biopsy results

    Proportion of enrolled participants in whom plasma-based molecular profiling identifies at least one clinically actionable genomic alteration with established evidence supporting targeted therapy.

    Measured: Up to 30 days from enrollment

  3. Concordance between plasma-based and tissue-based molecular profiling

    Proportion of participants with concordant molecular profiling results between plasma-derived circulating nucleic acids and matched tissue or cytological samples.

    Measured: Up to 30 days from enrollment

  4. Tumor fraction in plasma samples

    Distribution of estimated tumor fraction values in plasma samples and proportion of samples with sufficient circulating tumor DNA concentration for molecular analysis.

    Measured: Up to 30 days from blood collection

  5. Analytical performance of two NGS-based plasma profiling approaches

    Comparison of the ability of amplicon-based and hybrid-capture next-generation sequencing approaches to detect genomic alterations, including low variant allele frequency alterations and gene fusions, in plasma-derived circulating nucleic acids.

    Measured: Up to 18 months

Timeline

From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.

  1. First posted16 Jun 2026
  2. Study start1 Sep 2025
  3. Primary completion1 Mar 2027 (estimated)
  4. Study completion1 Mar 2027 (estimated)

Resources

More details

For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.

Study design
Study type
Observational
Observational model
Cohort
Time perspective
Prospective
Enrolment
70 participants (estimated)
IDs, dates and publications
ClinicalTrials.gov ID
NCT07649629
Sponsor's protocol ID
RS348/2025
Acronym
INNOVA-LUNG
Status last verified
Jun 2026
First submitted
4 Jun 2026
Last updated
16 Jun 2026
Results posted
No
Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
Individual data sharing
No: Individual participant data will not be made publicly available. Study data will be pseudonymized and managed in accordance with applicable data protection requirements. Any data sharing among participating centers will be limited to the purposes of the study and regulated through appropriate data transfer agreements. Study results may be disseminated in aggregated form. Any future reuse or sharing of individual-level data for compatible research purposes would require specific institutional approval and compliance with applicable ethical, legal, and data protection requirements.

Publications

  • Low SK, Ariyasu R, Uchibori K, Hayashi R, Chan HT, Chin YM, Akita T, Harutani Y, Kiritani A, Tsugitomi R, Manabe R, Ogusu S, Amino Y, Kitazono S, Yanagitani N, Nakamura Y, Nishio M. Rapid genomic profiling of circulating tumor DNA in non-small cell lung cancer using Oncomine Precision Assay with Genexus integrated sequencer. Transl Lung Cancer Res. 2022 May;11(5):711-721. doi: 10.21037/tlcr-21-981.

    PubMed 35693289
  • Husain H, Pavlick DC, Fendler BJ, Madison RW, Decker B, Gjoerup O, Parachoniak CA, McLaughlin-Drubin M, Erlich RL, Schrock AB, Frampton GM, Das Thakur M, Oxnard GR, Tukachinsky H. Tumor Fraction Correlates With Detection of Actionable Variants Across > 23,000 Circulating Tumor DNA Samples. JCO Precis Oncol. 2022 Oct;6:e2200261. doi: 10.1200/PO.22.00261.

    PubMed 36265119
  • Rolfo C, Mack P, Scagliotti GV, Aggarwal C, Arcila ME, Barlesi F, Bivona T, Diehn M, Dive C, Dziadziuszko R, Leighl N, Malapelle U, Mok T, Peled N, Raez LE, Sequist L, Sholl L, Swanton C, Abbosh C, Tan D, Wakelee H, Wistuba I, Bunn R, Freeman-Daily J, Wynes M, Belani C, Mitsudomi T, Gandara D. Liquid Biopsy for Advanced NSCLC: A Consensus Statement From the International Association for the Study of Lung Cancer. J Thorac Oncol. 2021 Oct;16(10):1647-1662. doi: 10.1016/j.jtho.2021.06.017. Epub 2021 Jul 8.

    PubMed 34246791
  • Garcia-Pardo M, Czarnecka K, Law JH, Salvarrey A, Fernandes R, Fan J, Corke L, Waddell TK, Yasufuku K, Donahoe LL, Pierre A, Le LW, Ghumman N, Liu G, Shepherd FA, Bradbury P, Sacher A, Stockley T, Pal P, Rogalla P, Tsao MS, Leighl NB. Plasma-first: accelerating lung cancer diagnosis and molecular profiling through liquid biopsy. Ther Adv Med Oncol. 2022 Sep 20;14:17588359221126151. doi: 10.1177/17588359221126151. eCollection 2022.

    PubMed 36158638

Questions about this trial

What is this clinical trial studying?

An observational study of Advanced Non-small Cell Lung Cancer (NSCLC), run by Regina Elena Cancer Institute at 1 site in Italy.

The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.

Who may be eligible to take part?

The sponsor lists 5 inclusion and 4 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.

Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?

The record says: looking for participants now, as of the sponsor's last update on 16 Jun 2026. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.

Where is the study taking place?

The record lists 1 site in Italy. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.

What are the possible benefits and risks?

They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.

Are results available for this study?

This study is still under way. Results are not available in the source record yet.

How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?

Contact Maristella Giammaruco, MD (+39 06 5266 5698, maristella.giammaruco@ifo.it), or a site near the patient. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.

What does the primary outcome measure?

Feasibility of establishing a structured plasma-first molecular profiling dataset (time frame: Up to 18 months). It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.

Where can I read the original study information?

On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT07649629, which also lists 4 linked publications.

Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?

No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.

How often is this information updated?

AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 16 Jun 2026.

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