Malignant AscitesPhase 1TIPCNCT07658196
TLR9 Immunotherapy for Peritoneal Carcinomatosis
A Phase 1 study testing ACM-CpG in people with Malignant Ascites and Colorectal Adenocarcinoma, run by Brown University at 1 site in United States.
Trial summary
The goal of this clinical trial is to determine the safety and efficacy of of ACM-CpG for inoperable peritoneal metastases or malignant ascites. The main questions it aims to answer are: To determine the safety and maximum tolerated dose (MTD) or optimal biologic dose (OBD) of intraperitoneal injection(s) of ACM-CpG… Read more about this study
- Who is it for?
- Ages 18 years and older
- Conditions the study is for
- Malignant Ascites, Colorectal Adenocarcinoma, Peritoneal (Metastatic) Cancer
- What is being tested?
- ACM-CpG
- Type of treatment
- Injection or infusion
- Could I receive a placebo?
- No, everyone receives an active treatment
- How many people
- 24 participants
- Where
- 1 siteUnited States
- Study dates
- 25 Aug 2026to Jul 2030
- Phase
- Phase 1
- Are there results?
- Not yet: the study is under way
Key requirements
Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.
- Ages 18 years and older
- All sexes
- No healthy volunteers
- Adult, Older adult
Who may be able to join
- Patients eligible for inclusion in this study must meet all of the following criteria:
- Male or female patients age ≥ 18 years of age at the time of informed consent
- Must be able to provide written informed consent, stating an understanding of the procedures and investigational nature of the study treatment, and willingness to comply with study requirements
- Must have documented CRC or appendiceal adenocarcinoma peritoneal carcinomatosis or malignant ascites. Primary tumor may be intact and limited liver and/or lung disease is permitted
- Must have evaluable disease by physical examination, serum tumor markers, radiologic assessment, or laparoscopic visual assessment
- Must have a life expectancy of ≥ 12 weeks as estimated by the investigator
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- Must have an ECOG status of ≤ 2
- Patients with acceptable laboratory values defined as:
- Estimated creatinine clearance (calculated using Cockcroft-Gault formula, or measured) ≥ 60 mL/min, not dialysis dependent
- Total bilirubin ≤ 1.5 mg/dl, unless elevated bilirubin is clearly related to Gilbert syndrome (and total bilirubin < 6.0 mg/dl)
- Alanine aminotransferase (ALT) ≤ 3.5 x upper limit of normal (ULN)
- Aspartate aminotransferase (AST) ≤ 3.5 x ULN
- Absolute neutrophil count > 1.0 x 109/L (must be independent of blood product administration)
- Platelet count > 100 x 109/L (must be independent of blood product administration)
- Hemoglobin ≥ 8 g/dL (must be independent of blood product administration)
- Surgically sterile patients or patients of childbearing potential (CBP) who agree to use highly effective methods of contraception during study dosing and for 6 months after last dose of study drug
- All other relevant medical conditions must be well-managed and stable, in the opinion of the investigator, for at least 28 days prior to administration of study drug
Who cannot join
- Has received prior TLR9 therapy
- Has received chemotherapy, radiotherapy, or biological cancer therapy within 21 days or 5 half-lives (whichever is shorter) of the start of treatment
- Has received an investigational agent within 28 days of the start of treatment
- Has received a commercial vaccine (flu, COVID, etc.) within 2 weeks of C1D1
- Has any unresolved toxicity ≥ Grade 2 from previous anti-cancer therapy, except for stable chronic toxicities (≤ Grade 3) that are not expected to resolve
- Has a history of histologically confirmed metastases outside of the peritoneal cavity, liver, or lungs
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- Has high volume liver or lung metastases, defined as > 50% replacement of the liver volume by metastatic disease or > 5 lung lesions greater than 1 cm in size
- Tumor causing biliary obstruction not amenable to stenting or percutaneous drainage
- Ongoing or untreated intra-abdominal infection or bowel obstruction
- Has known, clinically active Hepatitis B Virus (HBV), Hepatitis C Virus (HCV), or Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) (Note: Testing is not required)
- Receiving continuous systemic corticosteroid therapy (≥ 10 mg/day of prednisolone or equivalent)
- Clinically significant cardiac disease or impaired cardiac function, including any of the following:
- A history of newly diagnosed transmural myocardial infarction, cerebral infarction, or pulmonary embolism within 6 months, except those approved by the medical monitor
- A history of newly diagnosed deep vein thrombosis (DVT) within 3 months
- Left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) < 50%
- QTc >480 msec
- Active bacterial, viral, or fungal infection: patients with ongoing use of prophylactic antibiotics, antiviral agents, or antifungal agents remain eligible as long as there is no evidence of active infection
- Other active malignancy within 2 years excluding cutaneous squamous or basal cell carcinomas
- Any medical condition that would, in the investigator's judgment, prevent the patient's participation in the clinical study due to safety concerns, compliance with clinical study procedures or interpretation of study results
- History of hypersensitivity to TLR9 agonists
- Pregnant, likely to become pregnant, or lactating women (where pregnancy is defined as the state of a female after conception and until the termination of gestation)
Trial locations and contacts
1 site in 1 country. Contact the study team or a site near you to ask about taking part.
Eligibility Screening contact
United States1 site, 1 recruiting
- Recruiting
Rhode Island and the Miriam Hospitals (Brown University Health)
Providence, Rhode Island, 02903/02906
BrUOG, 401-863-3000, BrUOG@brown.edu
About this study
Official title: TLR9 Immunotherapy for Peritoneal Carcinomatosis (TIPC) - Phase 1 Study of the Safety and Efficacy of ACM-CpG Intraperitoneal Injections for Treatment in Patients With Colorectal or Appendiceal Adenocarcinoma Peritoneal Metastases or Malignant Ascites
The goal of this clinical trial is to determine the safety and efficacy of of ACM-CpG for inoperable peritoneal metastases or malignant ascites. The main questions it aims to answer are:
- To determine the safety and maximum tolerated dose (MTD) or optimal biologic dose (OBD) of intraperitoneal injection(s) of ACM-CpG for inoperable peritoneal metastases or malignant ascites? Researchers will assign treatment levels using escalating doses of ACM-CpG Therapy.
Read more
Participants will:
- Will receive at least one dose of ACM-CpG therapy on Day 1 of a 28-day treatment cycle.
- May receive up to 2 additional injections if they have clinically stable or responsive disease.
- Must visit the clinic on Days 1, 4, 7, 10, 14, 21, and 28 for checkups and tests.
- Will have a CT scan or MRI performed every 8 weeks for 3 scans and then continue to receive scans every 12 weeks to monitor their disease.
Read the detailed description
Escalating doses of ACM-CpG Therapy will use a standard 3+3 design.
- Conditions
- Malignant Ascites, Colorectal Adenocarcinoma, Peritoneal (Metastatic) Cancer, Appendiceal Adenocarcinoma
- Being tested
- ACM-CpG
- Keywords
- Metastatic disease must be primarily located in the peritoneal cavity, ACM-CpG, TLR9, Malignant Ascites, Peritoneal Carcinomatosis,, Appendiceal Adenocarcinoma, CRC
- Medical subject headings
- Neoplasm Metastasis, Neoplasms, Adenocarcinoma, Mucinous, Peritoneal Neoplasms
What participants receive
What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.
ACM-CpGDrug
The dose of ACM-CpG therapy to be infused by intraperitoneal injection will be dependent upon the dose level being delivered at the time of patient enrollment.
Dose Levels C1D1 ACM-CpG Dose
-1a (step down dose) 0.1 mg
- (starting dose) 0.25 mg
- 0.5 mg
- 1.0 mg
- 2.0 mg
- 4.0 mg
- 8.0 mg
- (optional) 10.0 mg
| Study group | Role | What they receive |
|---|---|---|
| ACM-CpG | Experimental | Not described Receives: Drug: ACM-CpG |
What is being measured
The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.
Incidence of Treatment-Emergent Adverse Events [Safety and Tolerability]
includes dose limiting toxicities (DLTs), Serious adverse events (SAEs), hospitalizations, CRS, neurotoxicity, and clinically significant laboratory abnormalities
Measured: From enrollment to 30 days post the last dose of ACM-CpG
Secondary outcomes (4)
Progression Free Survival (PFS)
Measured: From enrollment to disease progression up to 6 months post end of treatment
Disease control rate (DCR)
The percentage of patients who have achieved complete response, partial response and stable disease
Measured: From enrollment to End of follow-up (up to 6 months post end of treatment)
Overall Survival (OS)
Measured: From enrollment to End of follow-up (up to 6 months post end of treatment)
Quality of life composite index
Measured: From enrollment to 30 days post the last dose of ACM-CpG
Timeline
From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.
- First posted18 Jun 2026
- Study start25 Aug 2026
- Primary completionJul 2028 (estimated)
- Study completionJul 2030 (estimated)
Resources
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govThe registry entry this page is built from, with its full change history.
- Other trials for Malignant AscitesStudies of the same condition, open and under way.
- What the trial phases meanHow a treatment moves from first tests in people to approval.
More details
For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.
Study design
- Study type
- Interventional
- Phase
- Phase 1
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Not applicable
- Intervention model
- Sequential
- Model description
- 3+3 dose escalation
- Masking
- None (open label)
- Enrolment
- 24 participants (estimated)
Sponsor and investigators
- Lead sponsor
- Brown University
- Sponsor type
- University, hospital or other
- Responsible party
- Sponsor
- Investigators
- Khaldoun Almhanna, MD, Principal investigator, Brown University Health
IDs, dates and publications
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT07658196
- Sponsor's protocol ID
- BrUOG 452 (ACM-002)
- Acronym
- TIPC
- Status last verified
- Sep 2026
- First submitted
- 6 May 2026
- Last updated
- 1 Oct 2026
- Results posted
- No
- Data monitoring committee
- Yes
- FDA-regulated drug
- Yes
- FDA-regulated device
- No
Study at a glance
From the registry record, last updated by the sponsor on 1 Oct 2026. Recruitment status is as the sponsor reported it: confirm with the study team.
- Official title
- TLR9 Immunotherapy for Peritoneal Carcinomatosis (TIPC) - Phase 1 Study of the Safety and Efficacy of ACM-CpG Intraperitoneal Injections for Treatment in Patients With Colorectal or Appendiceal Adenocarcinoma Peritoneal Metastases or Malignant Ascites
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT07658196
- Acronym / sponsor ID
- TIPC / BrUOG 452 (ACM-002)
- Conditions
- Malignant Ascites, Colorectal Adenocarcinoma, Peritoneal (Metastatic) Cancer, Appendiceal Adenocarcinoma
- Keywords
- Metastatic disease must be primarily located in the peritoneal cavity, ACM-CpG, TLR9, Malignant Ascites, Peritoneal Carcinomatosis,, Appendiceal Adenocarcinoma, CRC
- Phase
- Phase 1
- Study type
- Interventional
- Recruitment status
- Recruiting
- Enrolment
- 24 participants (estimated)
- Lead sponsor
- Brown UniversityUniversity, hospital or other
- Study start
- 25 Aug 2026 (actual)
- Primary completion
- Jul 2028 (estimated)
- Study completion
- Jul 2030 (estimated)
- First posted
- 18 Jun 2026 (actual)
- Results
- Not posted in the source record
Clinical summary
The research question as the sponsor registered it. This describes what the study plans to test, not what it found.
The goal of this clinical trial is to determine the safety and efficacy of of ACM-CpG for inoperable peritoneal metastases or malignant ascites. The main questions it aims to answer are:
- To determine the safety and maximum tolerated dose (MTD) or optimal biologic dose (OBD) of intraperitoneal injection(s) of ACM-CpG for inoperable peritoneal metastases or malignant ascites? Researchers will assign treatment levels using escalating doses of ACM-CpG Therapy.
Participants will:
- Will receive at least one dose of ACM-CpG therapy on Day 1 of a 28-day treatment cycle.
- May receive up to 2 additional injections if they have clinically stable or responsive disease.
- Must visit the clinic on Days 1, 4, 7, 10, 14, 21, and 28 for checkups and tests.
- Will have a CT scan or MRI performed every 8 weeks for 3 scans and then continue to receive scans every 12 weeks to monitor their disease.
Detailed description
Escalating doses of ACM-CpG Therapy will use a standard 3+3 design.
Study design
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Not applicable
- Intervention model
- Sequential
- Masking
- None (open label)
- Number of arms
- 1
- Model description
- 3+3 dose escalation
| Arm | Type | Receives |
|---|---|---|
| ACM-CpG | Experimental | Drug: ACM-CpG |
Who may qualify
- Ages
- 18 years and older
- Sex
- All
- Healthy volunteers
- Not accepted
- Age groups
- Adult, Older adult
Key inclusion criteria (17 listed)
- Patients eligible for inclusion in this study must meet all of the following criteria:
Key exclusion criteria (21 listed)
- Has received prior TLR9 therapy
- Has received chemotherapy, radiotherapy, or biological cancer therapy within 21 days or 5 half-lives (whichever is shorter) of the start of treatment
- Has received an investigational agent within 28 days of the start of treatment
- Has received a commercial vaccine (flu, COVID, etc.) within 2 weeks of C1D1
- Has any unresolved toxicity ≥ Grade 2 from previous anti-cancer therapy, except for stable chronic toxicities (≤ Grade 3) that are not expected to resolve
Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening; this overview does not establish that a patient qualifies. Full inclusion and exclusion criteria.
Interventions
| Intervention | Type | Arms |
|---|---|---|
| ACM-CpGThe dose of ACM-CpG therapy to be infused by intraperitoneal injection will be dependent upon the dose level being delivered at the time of patient enrollment. Dose Levels C1D1 ACM-CpG Dose -1a (step down dose) 0.1 mg 1. (starting dose) 0.25 mg 2. 0.5 mg 3. 1.0 mg 4. 2.0 mg 5. 4.0 mg 6. 8.0 mg 7. (optional) 10.0 mg | Drug | ACM-CpG |
Primary outcome
Incidence of Treatment-Emergent Adverse Events [Safety and Tolerability]
Time frame: From enrollment to 30 days post the last dose of ACM-CpG
includes dose limiting toxicities (DLTs), Serious adverse events (SAEs), hospitalizations, CRS, neurotoxicity, and clinically significant laboratory abnormalities
4 secondary outcomes
Progression Free Survival (PFS)
Time frame: From enrollment to disease progression up to 6 months post end of treatment
Disease control rate (DCR)
Time frame: From enrollment to End of follow-up (up to 6 months post end of treatment)
Overall Survival (OS)
Time frame: From enrollment to End of follow-up (up to 6 months post end of treatment)
Quality of life composite index
Time frame: From enrollment to 30 days post the last dose of ACM-CpG
Results and safety
This study is still under way. Results are not available in the source record yet.
Research links
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govLast updated by the sponsor 1 Oct 2026.
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Referral and contact
AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals. Contact the study team or a site listed below; they decide who can take part.
Eligibility Screening contact
Khaldoun Almhanna, MD principal investigator
Brown University Health
1 site in 1 country: see every site and its status.
Questions about this trial
What is this clinical trial studying?
A Phase 1 study testing ACM-CpG in people with Malignant Ascites and Colorectal Adenocarcinoma, run by Brown University at 1 site in United States.
The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.
Who may be eligible to take part?
The sponsor lists 17 inclusion and 21 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.
Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?
The record says: looking for participants now, as of the sponsor's last update on 1 Oct 2026. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.
Where is the study taking place?
The record lists 1 site in United States. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.
What are the possible benefits and risks?
They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.
What does this phase mean?
Phase 1 studies test a treatment in a small group of people for the first time or in a new way, mainly to check safety and find the right dose.
Not every study follows the same path, and some studies (observational studies, device studies) have no phase.
Are results available for this study?
This study is still under way. Results are not available in the source record yet.
How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?
Contact Roxanne Wood (401-863-3000, roxanne_wood@brown.edu), or a site near the patient. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.
What does the primary outcome measure?
Incidence of Treatment-Emergent Adverse Events [Safety and Tolerability] (time frame: From enrollment to 30 days post the last dose of ACM-CpG). It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.
Where can I read the original study information?
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?
No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.
How often is this information updated?
AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 1 Oct 2026; AzTrials last refreshed its copy on 1 Nov 2026.