BreastfeedingNCT07660965
The Effect of Podcast Breastfeeding Training on Mothers of Preterm Infants
A study testing Breastfeeding education via podcast in people with Breastfeeding, run by Dilek Kucuk Alemdar at 1 site in Turkey (Türkiye).
Trial summary
The aim of this study is to examine the effect of breastfeeding education provided via podcast to mothers of preterm infants admitted to the neonatal intensive care unit on the mothers' breastfeeding success, awareness, motivation, self-efficacy, and perception of insufficient milk supply. Read more about this study
- Who is it for?
- Ages 18 years and older, women only
- Conditions the study is for
- Breastfeeding
- What is being tested?
- Breastfeeding education via podcast
- Type of treatment
- Lifestyle or therapy programme
- Could I receive a placebo?
- No, everyone receives an active treatment
- How many people
- 56 participants
- Where
- 1 siteTurkey (Türkiye)
- Study dates
- 20 Jul 2025to 30 Jun 2026
- Phase
- Interventional
- Are there results?
- Not yet: the study is under way
Key requirements
Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.
- Ages 18 years and older
- Women only
- No healthy volunteers
- Adult, Older adult
Who may be able to join
- The mother must volunteer to participate in the study,
- The mother must be 18 years of age or older
- After being accepted into the study, the mother must express her intention to breastfeed her baby
- The mother must be able to speak and read Turkish
- The mother's baby being between 32 and 37 weeks gestation
Who cannot join
- Illegal drug and tobacco use by the mother
- The mother's use of alcohol during pregnancy and after childbirth
- Active tuberculosis in the mother
- The presence of Herpes simplex virus lesions on the mother's breast
- The presence of a maternal psychiatric disorder
- Having prior experience breastfeeding a preterm infant
- Having a condition that prevents breastfeeding
- Mothers who have had multiple births.
Trial locations and contacts
1 site in 1 country. Contact the study team or a site near you to ask about taking part.
Turkey (Türkiye)1 site, 1 recruiting
- Recruiting
Ordu University
Merkez, Ordu, 52200
Dilek Küçük Alemdar, dilekkucukalemdar@gmail.com
About this study
Official title: The Effect of Podcast Breastfeeding Training on Breastfeeding Outcomes of Mothers of Preterm Infants Hospitalized in the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit (NICU): A Randomized Controlled Study
The aim of this study is to examine the effect of breastfeeding education provided via podcast to mothers of preterm infants admitted to the neonatal intensive care unit on the mothers' breastfeeding success, awareness, motivation, self-efficacy, and perception of insufficient milk supply. The research aims to help mothers overcome challenges in the breastfeeding process by increasing their knowledge levels and to strengthen their confidence in this process. Thus, the goal is to better meet the nutritional needs of preterm infants and to improve mothers' breastfeeding experiences in a positive direction.
Read the detailed description
The aim of this study is to examine the effect of breastfeeding education provided via podcast to mothers of preterm infants admitted to the neonatal intensive care unit on the mothers' breastfeeding success, awareness, motivation, self-efficacy, and perception of insufficient milk supply. The sample for this study, conducted using a pre-test-post-test randomized controlled experimental design, consisted of patients admitted to the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit at Ordu University Education and Research Hospital at the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit of Ordu University Education and Research Hospital, who were informed about the purpose of the current study, provided written and verbal consent to participate in the study, and were preterm infants between 34 and 37 weeks of gestation, along with their mothers who met the inclusion criteria. The "Demographic/Obstetric and Neonatal Characteristics Form," "Breastfeeding Motivation Scale," "Breastfeeding Awareness Scale," "Breastfeeding Self-Efficacy Scale," and "Perceived Insufficient Milk Scale" were used to collect data. The sample will consist of mothers of preterm infants between 34 and 37 weeks of gestation who meet the inclusion criteria. The sample size for the study was determined to be 26 mothers, calculated using G-Power analysis with a 95% confidence level (1-α), 80% power (1-β), an effect size of 0.80, and an independent samples t-test. Due to the possibility of data loss, the number of participants was increased based on the results of the power analysis, and it was planned to include 56 mothers who met the selection criteria in the study sample. A podcast series on breastfeeding education will be shared with the mothers in the experimental group via a digital platform (WhatsApp). The content will cover: breastfeeding preterm infants, why breast milk is important, the composition of breast milk and its importance for preterm infants, and the benefits of breast milk for preterm infants, the breastfeeding process at YYBÜ, conditions for expressing and storing milk, challenges encountered during breastfeeding and their solutions, ways to increase milk production, seeking support for breastfeeding at YYBÜ, the role of breast milk in the nutrition of preterm infants, and recommendations for breastfeeding. Daily follow-up calls will be used to track whether the mothers listened to the podcasts. Mothers in the control group received only the standard breastfeeding education provided under the hospital protocol. No podcasts or other additional support were provided. The scales administered after the education provided via the podcast and standard care were reapplied to mothers in both groups. This will allow for a comparative evaluation of changes between the experimental and control groups.
- Conditions
- Breastfeeding
- Being tested
- Breastfeeding education via podcast
- Medical subject headings
- Breast Feeding
What participants receive
What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.
Breastfeeding education via podcastBehavioural
A podcast series on breastfeeding education will be shared with the mothers in the experimental group via a digital platform (WhatsApp). The content will cover: breastfeeding preterm infants, why breast milk is important, the composition of breast milk and its importance for preterm infants, and the benefits of breast milk for preterm infants, the breastfeeding process at YYBÜ, conditions for expressing and storing milk, challenges encountered during breastfeeding and their solutions, ways to increase milk production, seeking support for breastfeeding at YYBÜ, the role of breast milk in the nutrition of preterm infants, and recommendations for breastfeeding. Daily follow-up calls will be conducted to monitor whether the mothers are listening to the podcasts.
| Study group | Role | What they receive |
|---|---|---|
| Podcast group | Experimental | A podcast series on breastfeeding education will be shared with the mothers in the experimental group via a digital platform (WhatsApp). The content will cover: breastfeeding preterm infants, why breast milk is important, the composition of breast milk and its importance for preterm infants, and the benefits of breast milk for preterm infants, the breastfeeding process at YYBÜ, conditions for expressing and storing milk, challenges encountered during breastfeeding and their solutions, ways to increase milk production, seeking support for breastfeeding at YYBÜ, the role of breast milk in the nutrition of preterm infants, and recommendations for breastfeeding. Daily follow-up calls will be conducted to monitor whether the mothers are listening to the podcasts. Receives: Behavioral: Breastfeeding education via podcast |
| Control group | No intervention | Mothers in the control group will receive only the standard breastfeeding education provided as part of the hospital protocol. |
What is being measured
The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.
Breastfeeding Awareness Scale
This is a 9-item measurement tool designed to assess awareness-based breastfeeding practices during the postpartum period. The scale is unidimensional and was developed using a 5-point Likert scale. Responses to the scale items range from (1) Never to (5) Always. The total score on the scale ranges from 9 to 45, and as the total score increases, the level of awareness regarding breastfeeding also increases.
Measured: One day after admission to the hospital. One day before discharge from the hospital.
Breastfeeding Motivation Scale (BMS)
The scale consists of 24 items and has 5 subscales. There is no total score for the scale. Subscale scores are calculated by taking the average of the subscale item scores. As the score on a subscale increases, the motivation associated with that subscale also increases. For multiparous mothers, the scale consists of 24 items and six factors, while for primiparous mothers, it consists of 23 items and five subfactors. The 24-item scale can be used for both multiparous and primiparous mothers.
Measured: One day after admission to the hospital. One day before discharge from the hospital.
Breastfeeding Self-Efficacy Scale (Short Form)
The Breastfeeding Self-Efficacy Short Form Scale is a 5-point Likert-type scale, with responses rated as follows: 1 = "Not at all confident," 2 = "Not very confident," 3 = "Sometimes confident," 4 = "Confident," and 5 = "Very confident." The minimum score on the scale is 14, and the maximum is 70. A higher score indicates higher breastfeeding self-efficacy. The short form of the scale is easy to administer and accurately assesses self-efficacy.
Measured: One day after admission to the hospital. One day before discharge from the hospital.
Secondary outcomes (1)
Inadequate Breastfeeding Perception Scale
It is a measure used to assess breastfeeding mothers' perceptions of insufficient milk supply.
The first question asks the mother about her belief regarding whether she is feeding her baby sufficiently. The mother answers this question with "yes" or "no." The other questions on the scale are designed to measure the perception of milk insufficiency. Mothers are asked to rate these questions on a scale of 0 to 10. A score of "0" indicates that the milk is perceived as completely insufficient, while a score of "10" indicates that the milk is perceived as completely sufficient. A minimum score of 0 and a maximum score of 50 can be obtained on the scale. A higher total score indicates an increased perception of milk sufficiency.
Measured: One day after admission to the hospital. One day before discharge from the hospital.
Timeline
From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.
- First posted22 Jun 2026
- Study start20 Jul 2025
- Primary completion15 Jun 2026 (estimated)
- Study completion30 Jun 2026 (estimated)
Resources
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govThe registry entry this page is built from, with its full change history.
- Other trials for BreastfeedingStudies of the same condition, open and under way.
- What the trial phases meanHow a treatment moves from first tests in people to approval.
More details
For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.
Study design
- Study type
- Interventional
- Phase
- Phase N/A
- Primary purpose
- Supportive care
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Model description
- The study was a randomized controlled experimental, prospective study.
- Masking
- Triple blind
- Who is masked
- Participant, Care provider, Outcomes assessor
- Enrolment
- 56 participants (estimated)
Sponsor and investigators
- Lead sponsor
- Dilek Kucuk Alemdar
- Sponsor type
- University, hospital or other
- Responsible party
- Sponsor-investigator, Dilek Kucuk Alemdar, Ordu University
IDs, dates and publications
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT07660965
- Sponsor's protocol ID
- BAEK250
- Status last verified
- Jun 2026
- First submitted
- 8 Jun 2026
- Last updated
- 22 Jun 2026
- Results posted
- No
- Data monitoring committee
- No
- FDA-regulated drug
- No
- FDA-regulated device
- No
- Individual data sharing
- No: Because it contains personal data.
Study at a glance
From the registry record, last updated by the sponsor on 22 Jun 2026. Recruitment status is as the sponsor reported it: confirm with the study team.
- Official title
- The Effect of Podcast Breastfeeding Training on Breastfeeding Outcomes of Mothers of Preterm Infants Hospitalized in the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit (NICU): A Randomized Controlled Study
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT07660965
- Acronym / sponsor ID
- BAEK250
- Conditions
- Breastfeeding
- Study type
- Interventional
- Recruitment status
- Recruiting
- Enrolment
- 56 participants (estimated)
- Lead sponsor
- Dilek Kucuk AlemdarUniversity, hospital or other
- Study start
- 20 Jul 2025 (actual)
- Primary completion
- 15 Jun 2026 (estimated)
- Study completion
- 30 Jun 2026 (estimated)
- First posted
- 22 Jun 2026 (actual)
- Results
- Not posted in the source record
Clinical summary
The research question as the sponsor registered it. This describes what the study plans to test, not what it found.
The aim of this study is to examine the effect of breastfeeding education provided via podcast to mothers of preterm infants admitted to the neonatal intensive care unit on the mothers' breastfeeding success, awareness, motivation, self-efficacy, and perception of insufficient milk supply. The research aims to help mothers overcome challenges in the breastfeeding process by increasing their knowledge levels and to strengthen their confidence in this process. Thus, the goal is to better meet the nutritional needs of preterm infants and to improve mothers' breastfeeding experiences in a positive direction.
Detailed description
The aim of this study is to examine the effect of breastfeeding education provided via podcast to mothers of preterm infants admitted to the neonatal intensive care unit on the mothers' breastfeeding success, awareness, motivation, self-efficacy, and perception of insufficient milk supply. The sample for this study, conducted using a pre-test-post-test randomized controlled experimental design, consisted of patients admitted to the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit at Ordu University Education and Research Hospital at the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit of Ordu University Education and Research Hospital, who were informed about the purpose of the current study, provided written and verbal consent to participate in the study, and were preterm infants between 34 and 37 weeks of gestation, along with their mothers who met the inclusion criteria. The "Demographic/Obstetric and Neonatal Characteristics Form," "Breastfeeding Motivation Scale," "Breastfeeding Awareness Scale," "Breastfeeding Self-Efficacy Scale," and "Perceived Insufficient Milk Scale" were used to collect data. The sample will consist of mothers of preterm infants between 34 and 37 weeks of gestation who meet the inclusion criteria. The sample size for the study was determined to be 26 mothers, calculated using G-Power analysis with a 95% confidence level (1-α), 80% power (1-β), an effect size of 0.80, and an independent samples t-test. Due to the possibility of data loss, the number of participants was increased based on the results of the power analysis, and it was planned to include 56 mothers who met the selection criteria in the study sample. A podcast series on breastfeeding education will be shared with the mothers in the experimental group via a digital platform (WhatsApp). The content will cover: breastfeeding preterm infants, why breast milk is important, the composition of breast milk and its importance for preterm infants, and the benefits of breast milk for preterm infants, the breastfeeding process at YYBÜ, conditions for expressing and storing milk, challenges encountered during breastfeeding and their solutions, ways to increase milk production, seeking support for breastfeeding at YYBÜ, the role of breast milk in the nutrition of preterm infants, and recommendations for breastfeeding. Daily follow-up calls will be used to track whether the mothers listened to the podcasts. Mothers in the control group received only the standard breastfeeding education provided under the hospital protocol. No podcasts or other additional support were provided. The scales administered after the education provided via the podcast and standard care were reapplied to mothers in both groups. This will allow for a comparative evaluation of changes between the experimental and control groups.
Study design
- Primary purpose
- Supportive care
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Masking
- Triple blind (participant, care provider, outcomes assessor)
- Number of arms
- 2
- Model description
- The study was a randomized controlled experimental, prospective study.
| Arm | Type | Receives |
|---|---|---|
| Podcast group | Experimental | Behavioral: Breastfeeding education via podcastA podcast series on breastfeeding education will be shared with the mothers in the experimental group via a digital platform (WhatsApp). The content will cover: breastfeeding preterm infants, why breast milk is important, the composition of breast milk and its importance for preterm infants, and the benefits of breast milk for preterm infants, the breastfeeding process at YYBÜ, conditions for expressing and storing milk, challenges encountered during breastfeeding and their solutions, ways to increase milk production, seeking support for breastfeeding at YYBÜ, the role of breast milk in the nutrition of preterm infants, and recommendations for breastfeeding. Daily follow-up calls will be conducted to monitor whether the mothers are listening to the podcasts. |
| Control group | No intervention | –Mothers in the control group will receive only the standard breastfeeding education provided as part of the hospital protocol. |
Who may qualify
- Ages
- 18 years and older
- Sex
- Female only
- Healthy volunteers
- Not accepted
- Age groups
- Adult, Older adult
Key inclusion criteria (5 listed)
- The mother must volunteer to participate in the study,
- The mother must be 18 years of age or older
- After being accepted into the study, the mother must express her intention to breastfeed her baby
- The mother must be able to speak and read Turkish
- The mother's baby being between 32 and 37 weeks gestation
Key exclusion criteria (8 listed)
- Illegal drug and tobacco use by the mother
- The mother's use of alcohol during pregnancy and after childbirth
- Active tuberculosis in the mother
- The presence of Herpes simplex virus lesions on the mother's breast
- The presence of a maternal psychiatric disorder
Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening; this overview does not establish that a patient qualifies. Full inclusion and exclusion criteria.
Interventions
| Intervention | Type | Arms |
|---|---|---|
| Breastfeeding education via podcastA podcast series on breastfeeding education will be shared with the mothers in the experimental group via a digital platform (WhatsApp). The content will cover: breastfeeding preterm infants, why breast milk is important, the composition of breast milk and its importance for preterm infants, and the benefits of breast milk for preterm infants, the breastfeeding process at YYBÜ, conditions for expressing and storing milk, challenges encountered during breastfeeding and their solutions, ways to increase milk production, seeking support for breastfeeding at YYBÜ, the role of breast milk in the nutrition of preterm infants, and recommendations for breastfeeding. Daily follow-up calls will be conducted to monitor whether the mothers are listening to the podcasts. | Behavioural | Podcast group |
Primary outcome
Breastfeeding Awareness Scale
Time frame: One day after admission to the hospital. One day before discharge from the hospital.
This is a 9-item measurement tool designed to assess awareness-based breastfeeding practices during the postpartum period. The scale is unidimensional and was developed using a 5-point Likert scale. Responses to the scale items range from (1) Never to (5) Always. The total score on the scale ranges from 9 to 45, and as the total score increases, the level of awareness regarding breastfeeding also increases.
Breastfeeding Motivation Scale (BMS)
Time frame: One day after admission to the hospital. One day before discharge from the hospital.
The scale consists of 24 items and has 5 subscales. There is no total score for the scale. Subscale scores are calculated by taking the average of the subscale item scores. As the score on a subscale increases, the motivation associated with that subscale also increases. For multiparous mothers, the scale consists of 24 items and six factors, while for primiparous mothers, it consists of 23 items and five subfactors. The 24-item scale can be used for both multiparous and primiparous mothers.
Breastfeeding Self-Efficacy Scale (Short Form)
Time frame: One day after admission to the hospital. One day before discharge from the hospital.
The Breastfeeding Self-Efficacy Short Form Scale is a 5-point Likert-type scale, with responses rated as follows: 1 = "Not at all confident," 2 = "Not very confident," 3 = "Sometimes confident," 4 = "Confident," and 5 = "Very confident." The minimum score on the scale is 14, and the maximum is 70. A higher score indicates higher breastfeeding self-efficacy. The short form of the scale is easy to administer and accurately assesses self-efficacy.
1 secondary outcome
Inadequate Breastfeeding Perception Scale
Time frame: One day after admission to the hospital. One day before discharge from the hospital.
Results and safety
This study is still under way. Results are not available in the source record yet.
Research links
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govLast updated by the sponsor 22 Jun 2026.
- Individual participant dataSharing planned: No. Because it contains personal data.
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Referral and contact
AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals. Contact the study team or a site listed below; they decide who can take part.
1 site in 1 country: see every site and its status.
Questions about this trial
What is this clinical trial studying?
A study testing Breastfeeding education via podcast in people with Breastfeeding, run by Dilek Kucuk Alemdar at 1 site in Turkey (Türkiye).
The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.
Who may be eligible to take part?
The sponsor lists 5 inclusion and 8 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.
Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?
The record says: looking for participants now, as of the sponsor's last update on 22 Jun 2026. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.
Where is the study taking place?
The record lists 1 site in Turkey (Türkiye). Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.
What are the possible benefits and risks?
They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.
Are results available for this study?
This study is still under way. Results are not available in the source record yet.
How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?
Contact Dilek Küçük Alemdar, Professor (+905468435840, dilekkucukalemdar@gmail.com), or a site near the patient. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.
What does the primary outcome measure?
Breastfeeding Awareness Scale (time frame: One day after admission to the hospital. One day before discharge from the hospital.). The study lists 3 primary outcomes in all. It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.
Where can I read the original study information?
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?
No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.
How often is this information updated?
AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 22 Jun 2026.