Coronary Angiography (CAG)NCT07665580
The Effect Of Paın And Anxıety Durıng Coronary Angıography
A study testing Stress Ball and Music Therapy in people with Coronary Angiography (CAG) and Nursing, run by Manisa Celal Bayar University at 1 site in Turkey (Türkiye).
Trial summary
This research is a randomized controlled experimental study conducted to determine the effects of stress ball application and music playback during coronary angiography on patients' pain and anxiety levels and vital signs (systolic/diastolic blood pressure, pulse). Read more about this study
- Who is it for?
- Ages 18 years and olderHealthy volunteers can take part
- Conditions the study is for
- Coronary Angiography (CAG), Nursing
- What is being tested?
- Stress Ball and Music Therapy
- Type of treatment
- Lifestyle or therapy programme
- Could I receive a placebo?
- No, everyone receives an active treatment
- How many people
- 180 participants
- Where
- 1 siteTurkey (Türkiye)
- Study dates
- 3 Mar 2025to 31 Mar 2026
- Phase
- Interventional
- Are there results?
- None posted in the registry
Key requirements
Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.
- Ages 18 years and older
- All sexes
- Healthy volunteers accepted
- Adult, Older adult
Who may be able to join
- Those undergoing coronary angiography for the first time,
- Those undergoing groin angiography,
- Those over 18 years of age,
- Those who are not drug or alcohol dependent,
- Those who do not have hearing impairments,
- Those who have not used any medication that will produce an analgesic effect within 6 hours before the procedure,
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- Those who are not prevented from using a stress ball in their left hand,
- Those who are oriented to the place and time,
- Those who do not have a history of serious psychological problems in the past 6 months,
- Those who do not use any medication that suppresses anxiety symptoms,
- Those who agree to participate in the study are included.
Who cannot join
- Patients with severe heart failure or serious cardiovascular disease,
- Patients who will require sedation or anesthesia during the procedure,
- Patients who dislike music for cultural reasons,
- Patients who require urgent treatment for cardiac dysrhythmias,
- Patients with hearing problems,
- Patients who cannot actively use their hands (such as those with hemiplegia, fractures, fistulas, etc.) are not included.
Trial locations and contacts
1 site in 1 country.
About this study
Official title: The Effect Of Stress Ball And Musıc Interventıon Applıed To Patıents Durıng Coronary Angıography On Paın And Anxıety
This research is a randomized controlled experimental study conducted to determine the effects of stress ball application and music playback during coronary angiography on patients' pain and anxiety levels and vital signs (systolic/diastolic blood pressure, pulse).
Read the detailed description
Objective: This research is a randomized controlled experimental study conducted to determine the effects of stress ball application and music listening during coronary angiography on patients' pain and anxiety levels and vital signs (systolic/diastolic blood pressure, pulse). Materials and Methods: The study sample consisted of 180 individuals who applied for coronary angiography at the cardiology laboratory of a city hospital between March and December 2025, including 60 control group, 60 stress ball group, and 60 music group, totaling 180 individuals. Data were collected using the "Patient Identification Form," "Visual Analog Scale (VAS)," "State-Trait Anxiety Scale (STAI-1)," and "Vital Signs Form." Patients in the intervention groups received the prescribed protocols (standard music playlist or stress ball placement in the dominant hand) throughout the procedure, while the control group received only routine clinical care.
Findings: Patients who used a stress ball and listened to music during coronary angiography had statistically significantly lower mean post-procedure pain and anxiety scores compared to the control group (p<0.05). Although there was a significant difference in anxiety and pain levels between the intervention groups, both methods were determined to be effective compared to standard care. Conclusion: It can be said that stress ball and music therapy methods applied during coronary angiography are effective, reliable, and cost-effective non-pharmacological nursing interventions in reducing patients' pain and anxiety levels and stabilizing hemodynamic parameters.
- Conditions
- Coronary Angiography (CAG), Nursing
- Being tested
- Stress Ball, Music Therapy
- Keywords
- Pain, Anxiety, Nursing Care, Coronary Angiography, Music Therapy, Stress Ball, Vital Signs
- Medical subject headings
- Pain, Anxiety Disorders
What participants receive
What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.
Stress BallBehavioural
Participants are provided with a stress ball to squeeze during the procedure.
Music TherapyBehavioural
Participants listen to relaxing music during the procedure.
| Study group | Role | What they receive |
|---|---|---|
| Control Group | No intervention | The normal procedure was followed. |
| stress ball Group | Experimental | Participants receive a stress ball during the procedure/intervention period in addition to routine care. Receives: Behavioral: Stress Ball |
| Music Group | Experimental | Participants listen to music during the procedure/intervention period in addition to routine care. Receives: Behavioral: Music Therapy |
What is being measured
The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.
State-Trait Anxiety Scale
Anxiety levels among groups of patients undergoing angiography.
Measured: I evaluated it in 30 minutes.
Secondary outcomes (1)
Visual Analog Scale (VAS)
Pain assessment between groups during angiography for the patient.
Measured: I finished it in 30 minutes.
Timeline
From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.
- First posted24 Jun 2026
- Study start3 Mar 2025
- Primary completion21 Oct 2025
- Study completion31 Mar 2026
Resources
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govThe registry entry this page is built from, with its full change history.
- Other trials for Coronary Angiography (CAG)Studies of the same condition, open and under way.
- What the trial phases meanHow a treatment moves from first tests in people to approval.
More details
For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.
Study design
- Study type
- Interventional
- Phase
- Phase N/A
- Primary purpose
- Health services research
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Model description
- There are 3 groups: control group, music group, and stress ball group.
- Masking
- Double blind
- Who is masked
- Participant, Outcomes assessor
- Enrolment
- 180 participants (actual)
Sponsor and investigators
- Lead sponsor
- Manisa Celal Bayar University
- Sponsor type
- University, hospital or other
- Responsible party
- Principal investigator, Hüseyin Buğra Çiftçi, Manisa Celal Bayar University
- Investigators
- Hüseyin Buğra Çiftçi, Master Students, Principal investigator, Manisa Celal Bayar University
IDs, dates and publications
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT07665580
- Sponsor's protocol ID
- MCBÜ-HEM-HC-01
- Status last verified
- Jun 2026
- First submitted
- 19 May 2026
- Last updated
- 24 Jun 2026
- Results posted
- No
- Data monitoring committee
- No
- FDA-regulated drug
- No
- FDA-regulated device
- No
- Individual data sharing
- No
Study at a glance
From the registry record, last updated by the sponsor on 24 Jun 2026. Recruitment status is as the sponsor reported it: confirm with the study team.
- Official title
- The Effect Of Stress Ball And Musıc Interventıon Applıed To Patıents Durıng Coronary Angıography On Paın And Anxıety
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT07665580
- Acronym / sponsor ID
- MCBÜ-HEM-HC-01
- Conditions
- Coronary Angiography (CAG), Nursing
- Keywords
- Pain, Anxiety, Nursing Care, Coronary Angiography, Music Therapy, Stress Ball, Vital Signs
- Study type
- Interventional
- Recruitment status
- Completed
- Enrolment
- 180 participants (actual)
- Lead sponsor
- Manisa Celal Bayar UniversityUniversity, hospital or other
- Study start
- 3 Mar 2025 (actual)
- Primary completion
- 21 Oct 2025 (actual)
- Study completion
- 31 Mar 2026 (actual)
- First posted
- 24 Jun 2026 (actual)
- Results
- Not posted in the source record
Clinical summary
The research question as the sponsor registered it. This describes what the study plans to test, not what it found.
This research is a randomized controlled experimental study conducted to determine the effects of stress ball application and music playback during coronary angiography on patients' pain and anxiety levels and vital signs (systolic/diastolic blood pressure, pulse).
Detailed description
Objective: This research is a randomized controlled experimental study conducted to determine the effects of stress ball application and music listening during coronary angiography on patients' pain and anxiety levels and vital signs (systolic/diastolic blood pressure, pulse). Materials and Methods: The study sample consisted of 180 individuals who applied for coronary angiography at the cardiology laboratory of a city hospital between March and December 2025, including 60 control group, 60 stress ball group, and 60 music group, totaling 180 individuals. Data were collected using the "Patient Identification Form," "Visual Analog Scale (VAS)," "State-Trait Anxiety Scale (STAI-1)," and "Vital Signs Form." Patients in the intervention groups received the prescribed protocols (standard music playlist or stress ball placement in the dominant hand) throughout the procedure, while the control group received only routine clinical care.
Findings: Patients who used a stress ball and listened to music during coronary angiography had statistically significantly lower mean post-procedure pain and anxiety scores compared to the control group (p<0.05). Although there was a significant difference in anxiety and pain levels between the intervention groups, both methods were determined to be effective compared to standard care. Conclusion: It can be said that stress ball and music therapy methods applied during coronary angiography are effective, reliable, and cost-effective non-pharmacological nursing interventions in reducing patients' pain and anxiety levels and stabilizing hemodynamic parameters.
Study design
- Primary purpose
- Health services research
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Masking
- Double blind (participant, outcomes assessor)
- Number of arms
- 3
- Model description
- There are 3 groups: control group, music group, and stress ball group.
| Arm | Type | Receives |
|---|---|---|
| Control Group | No intervention | –The normal procedure was followed. |
| stress ball Group | Experimental | Behavioral: Stress BallParticipants receive a stress ball during the procedure/intervention period in addition to routine care. |
| Music Group | Experimental | Behavioral: Music TherapyParticipants listen to music during the procedure/intervention period in addition to routine care. |
Who may qualify
- Ages
- 18 years and older
- Sex
- All
- Healthy volunteers
- Accepted
- Age groups
- Adult, Older adult
Key inclusion criteria (11 listed)
- Those undergoing coronary angiography for the first time,
- Those undergoing groin angiography,
- Those over 18 years of age,
- Those who are not drug or alcohol dependent,
- Those who do not have hearing impairments,
Key exclusion criteria (6 listed)
- Patients with severe heart failure or serious cardiovascular disease,
- Patients who will require sedation or anesthesia during the procedure,
- Patients who dislike music for cultural reasons,
- Patients who require urgent treatment for cardiac dysrhythmias,
- Patients with hearing problems,
Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening; this overview does not establish that a patient qualifies. Full inclusion and exclusion criteria.
Interventions
| Intervention | Type | Arms |
|---|---|---|
| Stress BallParticipants are provided with a stress ball to squeeze during the procedure. | Behavioural | stress ball Group |
| Music TherapyParticipants listen to relaxing music during the procedure. | Behavioural | Music Group |
Primary outcome
State-Trait Anxiety Scale
Time frame: I evaluated it in 30 minutes.
Anxiety levels among groups of patients undergoing angiography.
1 secondary outcome
Visual Analog Scale (VAS)
Time frame: I finished it in 30 minutes.
Results and safety
The study is completed, but results are not available in the source record. That does not mean the treatment did or did not work.
Research links
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govLast updated by the sponsor 24 Jun 2026.
- Individual participant dataSharing planned: No
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Referral and contact
AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals. Contact the study team or a site listed below; they decide who can take part. This study is not recruiting at the moment.
Hüseyin Buğra Çiftçi, Master Students principal investigator
Manisa Celal Bayar University
1 site in 1 country: see every site and its status.
Questions about this trial
What is this clinical trial studying?
A study testing Stress Ball and Music Therapy in people with Coronary Angiography (CAG) and Nursing, run by Manisa Celal Bayar University at 1 site in Turkey (Türkiye).
The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.
Who may be eligible to take part?
The sponsor lists 11 inclusion and 6 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.
Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?
The record says: finished, as of the sponsor's last update on 24 Jun 2026. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.
Where is the study taking place?
The record lists 1 site in Turkey (Türkiye). Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.
What are the possible benefits and risks?
They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.
Are results available for this study?
The study is completed, but results are not available in the source record. That does not mean the treatment did or did not work.
How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?
The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.
What does the primary outcome measure?
State-Trait Anxiety Scale (time frame: I evaluated it in 30 minutes.). It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.
Where can I read the original study information?
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?
No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.
How often is this information updated?
AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 24 Jun 2026.