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Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD)SIMEO-RV COPDNCT07665931

Effect of Simeox® on Residual Volume in COPD Patients With Pulmonary Hyperinflation

A study testing Simeox in people with Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) and Pulmonary Hyperinflation, run by Azienda Socio Sanitaria Territoriale di Lodi at 1 site in Italy.

Recruiting

Looking for participants now. Contact the study team or a site below to ask about taking part.

Sites and contacts
Official record
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Trial summary

Brief Summary People with severe chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) often have too much air trapped in their lungs (pulmonary hyperinflation). This makes it hard to breathe and reduces quality of life. Read more about this study

Who is it for?
Ages 18 years and older
What is being tested?
Simeox
Type of treatment
Medical device
Could I receive a placebo?
No, everyone receives an active treatment
How many people
23 participants
Where
1 siteItaly
Study dates
5 May 2026to Dec 2026
Phase
Interventional
Are there results?
Not yet: the study is under way

Key requirements

Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.

  • Ages 18 years and older
  • All sexes
  • No healthy volunteers
  • Adult, Older adult

Who may be able to join

  • Age ≥ 18 years
  • Diagnosis of severe or very severe COPD (GOLD stage 3-4)
  • Documented pulmonary hyperinflation defined by at least one of the following criteria measured by nitrogen wash-out (N₂ wash-out):
  • Residual volume (RV) > 150% of predicted
  • Functional residual capacity (FRC) > 130% of predicted
  • Total lung capacity (TLC) > 120% of predicted
Show all 10Show fewer
  • RV/TLC ratio > 40%
  • Clinical stability (no exacerbations in the 3 weeks prior to enrollment)
  • Patients for whom assessment of the effect of Simeox® on reduction of pulmonary hyperinflation is considered clinically appropriate, in the context of exploratory device use
  • Written informed consent

Who cannot join

  • Active or recent pneumothorax (< 6 weeks), predisposition to pneumothorax or pneumomediastinum, or known pleural fragility
  • Active or recent gross haemoptysis (< 6 weeks) or active pulmonary haemorrhage
  • Haemodynamic instability
  • Unstable cardiovascular conditions, including:
  • Recent myocardial infarction
  • Unstable angina
Show all 18Show fewer
  • Uncontrolled arrhythmias
  • Unstable heart failure
  • Recent cardiothoracic surgery (< 3 months), including oesophageal surgery
  • Recent thoracic trauma or severe acute lung injury
  • Continuous mechanical ventilation, active need for inspiratory assistance, or tracheostomy
  • Neuromuscular diseases with respiratory muscle weakness
  • Inspiratory muscle weakness precluding increased respiratory effort
  • Oropharyngeal or oral muscle weakness
  • Inability to cough effectively, forcefully and autonomously
  • Severe restrictive lung disease (TLC < 60% of predicted)
  • Airways at risk of aspiration (e.g. recent nasogastric tube feeding)
  • Uncontrolled gastro-oesophageal reflux disease (GERD)

Trial locations and contacts

1 site in 1 country. Contact the study team or a site near you to ask about taking part.

Andrea Di Matteo, dr contact

+393387123135

andrea.dimatteo@asst-lodi.it

Italy1 site, 1 recruiting
  • ASST Lodi - Presidio Ospedaliero di Codogno

    Codogno, Lombardy, 26845

    Andrea Di Matteo, dr, +393387123135, andrea.dimatteo@asst-lodi.it

    dimatteo.fisio@gmail.com

    Recruiting

Other trials in Italy

About this study

Official title: Prospective, Uncontrolled, Single-arm, Interventional Study With Pre-post Intervention Assessment on the Effect of the Simeox® Electro-medical Device on Residual Volume in Patients With COPD and Pulmonary Hyperinflation

Brief Summary People with severe chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) often have too much air trapped in their lungs (pulmonary hyperinflation). This makes it hard to breathe and reduces quality of life. This study tests whether a single session with a medical device called Simeox® can reduce the amount of air trapped in the lungs. Simeox® works by applying gentle intermittent negative pressure during exhalation to help air move out of the lungs more easily. Patients with severe or very severe COPD and documented hyperinflation will undergo lung function measurements before and immediately after a 20-minute Simeox® session. The main measurement is the change in residual volume (RV), which is the amount of air left in the lungs after a full exhalation. We will also measure changes in other lung volumes, breathlessness, and any side effects. This is a single-arm pilot study enrolling 23 patients at one center in Italy (ASST Lodi). The study is non-profit and has been approved by the Ethics Committee Comitato Etico Territoriale Lombardia 1 (CET Lombardia 1).

Read the detailed description

Detailed Description Pulmonary hyperinflation is a key pathophysiological feature of advanced chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), resulting from air trapping due to airflow obstruction and reduced elastic recoil. It is strongly associated with dyspnea, exercise intolerance, and impaired quality of life. Reducing residual volume (RV) is therefore a clinically meaningful therapeutic target in patients with severe and very severe COPD.

Simeox® is a CE-marked electro-medical device currently used in clinical practice for bronchial secretion drainage. It applies intermittent negative pressure at high frequency (6-12 Hertz, Hz) during the expiratory phase, with the aim of increasing expiratory flow velocity and promoting air mobilization. While the device is routinely used in patients with bronchial hypersecretion, its potential effect on static lung volumes in patients with hyperinflation - regardless of the presence of significant secretions - has not been systematically investigated.

This prospective, single-arm, non-controlled pilot study aims to explore the immediate effect of a single Simeox® session on RV in patients with severe or very severe COPD and documented pulmonary hyperinflation.

Study procedure:

Each participant undergoes baseline lung function assessment using spirometry and nitrogen wash-out (N₂ wash-out), followed by a single Simeox® treatment session lasting approximately 20 minutes (4 series of 10 tidal breathing cycles in a seated position, with rest breaks according to tolerance). During each breathing cycle, the patient performs slow controlled exhalations while the device applies high-frequency intermittent negative pressure modulated to the maximum tolerated intensity. Lung function measurements are repeated immediately after the session (within 30 minutes).

Safety monitoring:

Respiratory rate, heart rate, and peripheral oxygen saturation (SpO₂) are monitored throughout the session. Adverse events are recorded and classified by type, severity, and relationship to the treatment. Tolerability is assessed through subjective patient rating and dyspnea score variation.

Statistical analysis:

Pre- and post-intervention comparisons will be performed using a paired t-test or Wilcoxon signed-rank test depending on data distribution (significance level p < 0.05). Sample size was calculated based on a clinically meaningful RV reduction of 0.40 L (standard deviation, SD: 0.60 L), yielding a minimum of 21 patients (80% power, α = 0.05), with 23 patients planned to account for dropouts.

This pilot study will provide the methodological basis for designing a future randomized controlled trial (RCT) with a larger sample and longer follow-up.

Being tested
Simeox
Keywords
COPD, Pulmonary Hyperinflation, Residual Volume, Air Trapping, Simeox, Intermittent Negative Pressure, airway Clearance, Lung Volumes, Nitrogen Washout, Spirometry, Dyspnea, Respiratory Physiotherapy, Pilot Study
Medical subject headings
Pulmonary Disease, Chronic Obstructive, Dyspnea

What participants receive

What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.

  • SimeoxDevice

    Also called Intermittent Negative Pressure Device

    Single treatment session of approximately 20 minutes with the Simeox® electro-medical device. The session consists of 4 series of 10 tidal breathing cycles performed in a seated position, with rest breaks according to patient tolerance. During each breathing cycle, the patient performs slow controlled exhalations while the device applies high-frequency intermittent negative pressure (6-12 Hz), modulated to the maximum tolerated intensity. Treatment efficacy is monitored through visual indicators integrated into the device.

Study groups in NCT07665931
Study groupRoleWhat they receive
Simeox TreatmentExperimentalAll enrolled patients undergo a single session of treatment with the Simeox® device. Lung function is assessed before and immediately after the session. No control or comparator group is included.
Receives: Device: Simeox

What is being measured

The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.

  1. Change in Residual Volume (RV)

    Absolute change in residual volume (ΔRV, liters) measured by nitrogen wash-out (N₂ wash-out) before and immediately after a single Simeox® treatment session

    Measured: Baseline and within 30 minutes after the end of the treatment session

Secondary outcomes (5)
  1. Change in Functional Residual Capacity (FRC)

    Absolute change in functional residual capacity (ΔFRC, liters) measured by nitrogen wash-out (N₂ wash-out) before and immediately after the treatment session

    Measured: Baseline and within 30 minutes after the end of the treatment session

  2. Change in Vital Capacity (VC)

    Absolute change in vital capacity (ΔVC, liters) measured by spirometry before and immediately after the treatment session

    Measured: Baseline and within 30 minutes after the end of the treatment session

  3. Change in Dyspnea Score

    Change in dyspnea assessed using the modified Borg CR10 scale (range 0-10; higher scores indicate greater dyspnea) before and immediately after the treatment session

    Measured: Baseline and within 30 minutes after the end of the treatment session

  4. Incidence of Adverse Events

    Number and type of adverse events classified by severity (mild, moderate, severe) and relationship to the treatment (related, probably related, unrelated)

    Measured: From the start of the treatment session up to 30 minutes after session completion

  5. Treatment Tolerability

    Tolerability assessed by subjective patient rating at the end of the session (tolerated / poorly tolerated / not tolerated) and by the need to interrupt or modify the session due to discomfort or adverse symptoms

    Measured: From the start of the treatment session up to 30 minutes after session completion

Timeline

From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.

  1. First posted24 Jun 2026
  2. Study start5 May 2026
  3. Primary completionSep 2026 (estimated)
  4. Study completionDec 2026 (estimated)

Resources

More details

For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.

Study design
Study type
Interventional
Phase
Phase N/A
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Not applicable
Intervention model
Single group
Masking
None (open label)
Enrolment
23 participants (estimated)
IDs, dates and publications
ClinicalTrials.gov ID
NCT07665931
Sponsor's protocol ID
CET 100-2026
Acronym
SIMEO-RV COPD
Status last verified
May 2026
First submitted
4 May 2026
Last updated
24 Jun 2026
Results posted
No
Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
Individual data sharing
No: Individual participant data will not be shared, given the exploratory and pilot nature of the study, the small sample size (23 patients), and the need to protect participant privacy in accordance with Italian and European data protection regulations (GDPR). Aggregate results will be made publicly available through publication in a peer-reviewed journal and/or presentation at scientific conferences within 12 months of study completion, as required by the approving Ethics Committee (CET Lombardia 1).

Publications

  • . Chow SC, Shao J, Wang H. Sample Size Calculations in Clinical Research. 2nd ed. Boca Raton: Chapman & Hall/CRC; 2008.

  • Hartman JE, Ten Hacken NH, Klooster K, Boezen HM, de Greef MH, Slebos DJ. The minimal important difference for residual volume in patients with severe emphysema. Eur Respir J. 2012 Nov;40(5):1137-41. doi: 10.1183/09031936.00219111. Epub 2012 Mar 22.

    PubMed 22441742
  • Fessler HE, Scharf SM, Permutt S. Improvement in spirometry following lung volume reduction surgery: application of a physiologic model. Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 2002 Jan 1;165(1):34-40. doi: 10.1164/ajrccm.165.1.2101149.

    PubMed 11779727
  • Hopkinson NS, Toma TP, Hansell DM, Goldstraw P, Moxham J, Geddes DM, Polkey MI. Effect of bronchoscopic lung volume reduction on dynamic hyperinflation and exercise in emphysema. Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 2005 Mar 1;171(5):453-60. doi: 10.1164/rccm.200407-961OC. Epub 2004 Dec 3.

    PubMed 15579725
  • Wanger J, Clausen JL, Coates A, Pedersen OF, Brusasco V, Burgos F, Casaburi R, Crapo R, Enright P, van der Grinten CP, Gustafsson P, Hankinson J, Jensen R, Johnson D, Macintyre N, McKay R, Miller MR, Navajas D, Pellegrino R, Viegi G. Standardisation of the measurement of lung volumes. Eur Respir J. 2005 Sep;26(3):511-22. doi: 10.1183/09031936.05.00035005. No abstract available.

    PubMed 16135736
  • O'Donnell DE, Laveneziana P. Dyspnea and activity limitation in COPD: mechanical factors. COPD. 2007 Sep;4(3):225-36. doi: 10.1080/15412550701480455.

    PubMed 17729066
  • Garcia-Rio F, Lores V, Mediano O, Rojo B, Hernanz A, Lopez-Collazo E, Alvarez-Sala R. Daily physical activity in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease is mainly associated with dynamic hyperinflation. Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 2009 Sep 15;180(6):506-12. doi: 10.1164/rccm.200812-1873OC. Epub 2009 Jun 19.

    PubMed 19542481
  • Puente-Maestu L, Stringer WW. Hyperinflation and its management in COPD. Int J Chron Obstruct Pulmon Dis. 2006;1(4):381-400. doi: 10.2147/copd.2006.1.4.381.

    PubMed 18044095
  • Cooper CB. The connection between chronic obstructive pulmonary disease symptoms and hyperinflation and its impact on exercise and function. Am J Med. 2006 Oct;119(10 Suppl 1):21-31. doi: 10.1016/j.amjmed.2006.08.004.

    PubMed 16996896
  • Global Initiative for Chronic Obstructive Lung Disease (GOLD). Global strategy for the diagnosis, management, and prevention of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Updated 2024.

Questions about this trial

What is this clinical trial studying?

A study testing Simeox in people with Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) and Pulmonary Hyperinflation, run by Azienda Socio Sanitaria Territoriale di Lodi at 1 site in Italy.

The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.

Who may be eligible to take part?

The sponsor lists 10 inclusion and 18 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.

Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?

The record says: looking for participants now, as of the sponsor's last update on 24 Jun 2026. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.

Where is the study taking place?

The record lists 1 site in Italy. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.

What are the possible benefits and risks?

They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.

Are results available for this study?

This study is still under way. Results are not available in the source record yet.

How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?

Contact Andrea Di Matteo, dr (+393387123135, andrea.dimatteo@asst-lodi.it), or a site near the patient. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.

What does the primary outcome measure?

Change in Residual Volume (RV) (time frame: Baseline and within 30 minutes after the end of the treatment session). It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.

Where can I read the original study information?

On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT07665931, which also lists 10 linked publications.

Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?

No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.

How often is this information updated?

AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 24 Jun 2026.

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