AzTrials
AzTrials

Locally Advanced Esophageal CancerOESOFITNCT07671625

Comprehensive Perioperative Program Based on Prehabilitation, Nutritional Intervention and Psychological Support for Patients With Locally Advanced Operable Oesophagogastric Cancer

A study testing Cardiorespiratory fitness (FsPS), Exercises you can do on your own at home and Enhanced Recovery After Surgery ERAS in people with Locally Advanced Esophageal Cancer and Gastroesophageal Junction Cancer, run by Masaryk Memorial Cancer Institute at 1 site in Czechia.

Recruiting

Looking for participants now. Contact the study team or a site below to ask about taking part.

Sites and contacts
Official record
Search all trials

Trial summary

Perioperative chemotherapy (CHT) or CHT/RT combined with surgery is the standard therapeutic approach for the treatment of locally advanced cancer of the esophagus, gastroesophageal junction (GEJ), and stomach. Comprehensive cancer treatment is associated with high perioperative morbidity and mortality. Read more about this study

Who is it for?
Ages 18 years and older
What is being tested?
Cardiorespiratory fitness (FsPS), Exercises you can do on your own at home and Enhanced Recovery After Surgery ERAS
Type of treatment
Pill or oral medicine
Could I receive a placebo?
No, everyone receives an active treatment
How many people
60 participants
Where
1 siteCzechia
Study dates
2 May 2023to 31 Dec 2026
Phase
Interventional
Are there results?
Not yet: the study is under way

Key requirements

Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.

  • Ages 18 years and older
  • All sexes
  • No healthy volunteers
  • Adult, Older adult

Who may be able to join

  • Consent to participate in the study
  • Age ≥ 18 years
  • Patients with locally advanced esophageal or gastric cancer indicated for comprehensive perioperative treatment
  • Resectable disease
  • ECOG performance status 0-2
  • Ability to participate in a fitness program
  • Willingness to follow a nutritional plan and recommendations

Who cannot join

  • Disseminated disease

Trial locations and contacts

1 site in 1 country. Contact the study team or a site near you to ask about taking part.

Martina Lojová, PhD contact

+420543136232

martina.lojova@mou.cz

Tereza Štěpánková, PhD contact

+420543136223

tereza.stepankova@mou.cz

Czechia1 site, 1 recruiting
  • Masaryk Memorial Cancer Institute

    Brno, 65653

    Martina Lojová, PhD, +420543136232, martina.lojova@mou.cz

    Tereza Štěpánková, PhD, +420543136223, tereza.stepankova@mou.cz

    Recruiting

Other trials in Czechia

About this study

Official title: A Comprehensive Preoperative and Postoperative Program Consisting Of Active Physical Therapy, A Comprehensive Nutritional Plan, And Psychological Support For Patients With Locally Advanced, Resectable Cancer Of The Esophagus, Gastroesophageal Junction, and Stomach

Perioperative chemotherapy (CHT) or CHT/RT combined with surgery is the standard therapeutic approach for the treatment of locally advanced cancer of the esophagus, gastroesophageal junction (GEJ), and stomach. Comprehensive cancer treatment is associated with high perioperative morbidity and mortality. Serious postoperative complications occur in up to 20-80% of patients undergoing esophagectomy. The impact of nutritional status and overall physical condition on surgical outcomes and overall treatment has been demonstrated many times. The concept of pre-rehabilitation/pre-optimization, which involves establishing an individualized nutritional plan, monitoring and managing physical activity, and providing comprehensive supportive oncological and psychological care as early as during neoadjuvant CHT or CHT/RT, is a prerequisite for improving perioperative and 30-day postoperative morbidity and mortality.

Read the detailed description

Standard care for locally advanced diseases includes perioperative chemotherapy or preoperative chemoradiotherapy, which can, in turn, lead to patient deconditioning prior to surgery. Efforts to overcome these complications led to the development of the ERAS (Enhanced Recovery After Surgery) program. This program overlaps with the emerging concept of prehabilitation/pre-optimization, which is based on identifying risk factors, formulating nutritional support, creating an exercise plan to improve overall physical fitness, and implementing continuous psychological support to enhance the patient's postoperative recovery.

The autonomic nervous system (ANS) is the body's primary homeostatic regulatory system, which can be negatively affected by anticancer treatment. Heart rate variability (HRV) is a suitable candidate for monitoring ANS function and can provide early indication of a deterioration in the sympathovagal balance of test subjects. As mentioned above, preoperative chemotherapy may further affect ANS function. It is known that regimens based on oxaliplatin and paclitaxel cause peripheral neuropathy and are associated with a significant impact on the adrenergic cardiovascular response and parasympathetic cardiac innervation. We hypothesize that a controlled increase in physical cardiorespiratory fitness during the preoperative period could improve HRV and aerobic performance, taking into account the patient's current condition. An integral part of a comprehensive program should also be perioperative individualized nutritional support aimed at maintaining body weight and muscle mass. The most common adverse effects of cancer treatment include cardiac toxicity, peripheral neuropathy, cachexia, loss of appetite, cognitive changes, fatigue, nausea, pain, and sleep disturbances, which have a significant impact on patients' quality of life. For this reason, special attention must also be paid to psychological support during active cancer treatment and in follow-up care. Psychological assessment should serve as a long-term tool for patients and families both during and after the active treatment course. Considering all the above aspects, a comprehensive assessment prior to treatment initiation and a specialized comprehensive program should be approached as a prehabilitation process. Furthermore, this concept, together with ERAS and six-month postoperative follow-up, constitutes optimal management of patients with esophageal cancer.

Being tested
Cardiorespiratory fitness (FsPS), Exercises you can do on your own at home, Enhanced Recovery After Surgery ERAS, Nutritional support, Psychological support
Keywords
autonomic nervous system, physiotherapy, gastric cancer, nutritional intervention, psychologic support, esophageal cancer
Medical subject headings
Stomach Neoplasms, Esophageal Neoplasms

What participants receive

What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.

  • Cardiorespiratory fitness (FsPS)Diagnostic test

    A single measurement before the start of preoperative treatment (baseline), after completion of chemotherapy 4-2 weeks before surgery, and 6 months after surgery.

  • Exercises you can do on your own at homeOther

    Exercise training is prescribed in accordance with the guidelines for prescribing physical activity (the FITT methodology published by the ACSM in 2018) for a period of 2 months. Training is set at 60% of the baseline maximum inspiratory pressure (MIP) and is increased by 5% if the participant reports a rate of perceived exertion (RPE) < 7 (RPE scale 1-10). Exercises is conducted under supervision using telemedicine technologies. Weekly online check-ins via video call using the MOU MEDDI platform (first 4 weeks), then once every 14 days. Alternatively, weekly training sessions at the gym for the first 4 weeks (3 times a week at home, walking for at least 30 minutes per training session), followed by independent training at home. The intensity of aerobic training is prescribed based on a target heart rate of 60-80% of the heart rate reserve. An important part of the evaluation is also the patient's adherence to the exercise intervention and their level of physical activity.

  • Enhanced Recovery After Surgery ERASOther

    1. Preoperative evaluation in the Anesthesiology and Resuscitation Department (ARD)/Intensive Care Unit (ICU) and preoperative intensive care, assessment of the patient's condition, development of an anesthetic plan, and consultation with the patient and their family members.
    2. Application of ERAS principles in the immediate preoperative period.
    3. Application of ERAS principles intraoperatively.
    4. Application of ERAS principles for the postoperative period.
    5. Implementation of early detection of complications and their immediate resolution.
  • Nutritional supportOther

    1. Assessment of nutrition using the SGA (Seven-Point Subjective Global Assessment)
    2. Assessment of nutritional status (nutritional requirements) using laboratory values, anthropometry, and bioimpedance
    3. Assessment of weight loss or gain using selected parameters
    4. Assessment of intake of regular food, oral dietary supplements, dietary modifications, and artificial nutrition
  • Psychological supportOther

    Psychological intervention is provided to each patient at the following time points: 1) upon enrollment in the study, 2) before surgery, 3) 30 days after surgery, and 4) 6 months after surgery.

  • Quality of lifeOther

    It is assessed using standardized questionnaires.

  • Laboratory testsDiagnostic test

    Monitoring of cellular and humoral immunity/endocrine function will be performed by flow cytometry using two peripheral blood samples (1 tube containing 2.7 mL of EDTA-anticoagulated blood and 1 tube containing 5 mL of anticoagulant-free blood for serum separation) at 4 time points: 1) upon study enrollment, 2) before surgery, 3) 30 days after surgery, and 4) 6 months after surgery. Multicolor (6 to 8 colors) protocols for the proposed immune profile have already been established.

Study groups in NCT07671625
Study groupRoleWhat they receive
InterventionalExperimentalParticipants undergo a multimodal prehabilitation and perioperative optimization program. Intervention includes supervised home-based exercise training prescribed according to the ACSM FITT principles for 8 weeks, incorporating inspiratory muscle training initiated at 60% of baseline maximal inspiratory pressure and progressively adjusted based on perceived exertion, together with aerobic exercise at 60-80% heart rate reserve. Training is delivered via telemedicine with regular remote supervision. Cardiorespiratory fitness is assessed at baseline, after completion of neoadjuvant therapy, and 6 months postoperatively. Participants will receive comprehensive nutritional assessment and individualized nutritional support, structured psychological counseling at predefined study time points, and perioperative care according to ERAS principles. Quality of life is evaluated using validated questionnaires. Cellular and humoral immunity and endocrine function are monitored longitudinally using
Receives: Diagnostic Test: Cardiorespiratory fitness (FsPS); Other: Exercises you can do on your own at home; Other: Enhanced Recovery After Surgery ERAS; Other: Nutritional support; Other: Psychological support; Other: Quality of life; Diagnostic Test: Laboratory tests

What is being measured

The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.

  1. Change From Baseline in Autonomic Nervous System Balance as Measured by Heart Rate Variability

    Evaluation of the root mean square of successive differences in milliseconds between heartbeats to assess parasympathetic activity.

    Measured: Baseline (pre-intervention), Perioperative, 1 year

  2. Change From Baseline in Sleep Quality as Measured by the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index

    Total score on the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index questionnaire (range 0-21), where higher scores indicate poorer sleep quality

    Measured: Baseline (pre-intervention), Perioperative, 1 year

  3. Change From Baseline in Health-Related Quality of Life as Measured by the EORTC QLQ-C30 Questionnaire

    Global health status/Quality of life scale score (range 0-100) from the European Organisation for Research and Treatment of Cancer core questionnaire

    Measured: Baseline (pre-intervention), Perioperative, 1 year

  4. Change From Baseline in Fatigue Severity as Measured by the Functional Assessment of Chronic Illness Therapy - Fatigue Scale

    Total score on the 13-item fatigue subscale (range 0-52), where lower scores indicate higher levels of fatigue.

    Measured: Baseline (pre-intervention), Perioperative, 1 year

  5. Change From Baseline in Cardiorespiratory Fitness as Measured by Peak Oxygen Consumption (VO2 peak)

    Peak oxygen uptake measured in ml/kg/min during a cardiopulmonary exercise test on a cycle ergometer.

    Measured: Baseline (pre-intervention), 1 year

  6. Change From Baseline in Muscle Strength as Measured by Handgrip Dynamometry

    Maximum grip strength measured in kilograms (kg) using a calibrated handheld dynamometer.

    Measured: Baseline (pre-intervention), Perioperative, 1 year

Secondary outcomes (6)
  1. Incidence of Postoperative Respiratory Complications

    Percentage of participants experiencing respiratory complications (e.g., pneumonia, respiratory failure) as defined by the Clavien-Dindo classification (Grade II or higher).

    Measured: Perioperative

  2. Incidence of Anastomotic Dehiscence

    Percentage of participants with radiologically or clinically confirmed leakage at the site of surgical anastomosis.

    Measured: Perioperative

  3. Change From Baseline in Daily Physical Activity Level as Measured by Average Daily Step Count

    Average number of steps per day recorded by a digital pedometer/accelerometer.

    Measured: Baseline (pre-intervention), Perioperative, 1 year

  4. Change From Baseline in Lean Body Mass as Measured by Bioelectrical Impedance Analysis

    Total lean body mass measured in kilograms (kg) using a multi-frequency Bioelectrical Impedance Analysis device.

    Measured: Baseline (pre-intervention), Perioperative, 1 year

  5. Change From Baseline in Nutritional Intake (Protein Intake)

    Daily protein intake measured in grams per kilogram of body weight (g/kg/day) based on a 3-day food record.

    Measured: Baseline (pre-intervention), Perioperative, 1 year

  6. Change From Baseline in Psychological Distress as Measured by the Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale

    Total score for anxiety and depression subscales (each range 0-21) to evaluate the impact of psychological support.

    Measured: Baseline (pre-intervention), Perioperative, 1 year

Timeline

From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.

  1. First posted26 Jun 2026
  2. Study start2 May 2023
  3. Primary completion31 Dec 2026 (estimated)
  4. Study completion31 Dec 2026 (estimated)

Resources

More details

For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.

Study design
Study type
Interventional
Phase
Phase N/A
Primary purpose
Supportive care
Allocation
Not applicable
Intervention model
Single group
Model description
PRESCREENING STAGING VISIT 1 (0-6 weeks before neoadjuvant therapy ± 7 days) NEOADJUVANT THERAPY (8-10 weeks before surgery ± 7 days) RE-STAGING VISIT 2 (2-4 weeks before surgery ± 7 days) VISIT 2a (max. one week before surgery) SURGERY (+ ERAS) VISIT 3 (30 days after surgery +/- 7 days) VISIT 4 (6 months after surgery +/- 4 weeks)
Masking
None (open label)
Enrolment
60 participants (estimated)
IDs, dates and publications
ClinicalTrials.gov ID
NCT07671625
Sponsor's protocol ID
A12/23
Acronym
OESOFIT
Status last verified
Jun 2026
First submitted
10 Jun 2026
Last updated
26 Jun 2026
Results posted
No
Data monitoring committee
Yes
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
Individual data sharing
Yes: IPD to be shared in pseudonymized form during the study. IPD to be published in anonymized form.

Publications

  • https://doi.org/10.1007/PL00007853

  • Kawata S, Hiramatsu Y, Shirai Y, Watanabe K, Nagafusa T, Matsumoto T, Kikuchi H, Kamiya K, Takeuchi H. Multidisciplinary team management for prevention of pneumonia and long-term weight loss after esophagectomy: a single-center retrospective study. Esophagus. 2020 Jul;17(3):270-278. doi: 10.1007/s10388-020-00721-0. Epub 2020 Feb 6.

    PubMed 32026048
  • 10.23736/S0393-3660.18.03986-4

  • Adams SC, Schondorf R, Benoit J, Kilgour RD. Impact of cancer and chemotherapy on autonomic nervous system function and cardiovascular reactivity in young adults with cancer: a case-controlled feasibility study. BMC Cancer. 2015 May 18;15:414. doi: 10.1186/s12885-015-1418-3.

    PubMed 25981952

Questions about this trial

What is this clinical trial studying?

A study testing Cardiorespiratory fitness (FsPS), Exercises you can do on your own at home and Enhanced Recovery After Surgery ERAS in people with Locally Advanced Esophageal Cancer and Gastroesophageal Junction Cancer, run by Masaryk Memorial Cancer Institute at 1 site in Czechia.

The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.

Who may be eligible to take part?

The sponsor lists 7 inclusion and 1 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.

Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?

The record says: looking for participants now, as of the sponsor's last update on 26 Jun 2026. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.

Where is the study taking place?

The record lists 1 site in Czechia. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.

What are the possible benefits and risks?

They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.

Are results available for this study?

This study is still under way. Results are not available in the source record yet.

How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?

Contact Martina Lojová, PhD (+420543136232, martina.lojova@mou.cz), or a site near the patient. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.

What does the primary outcome measure?

Change From Baseline in Autonomic Nervous System Balance as Measured by Heart Rate Variability (time frame: Baseline (pre-intervention), Perioperative, 1 year). The study lists 6 primary outcomes in all. It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.

Where can I read the original study information?

On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT07671625, which also lists 4 linked publications.

Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?

No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.

How often is this information updated?

AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 26 Jun 2026.

Free account

Keep searching with a free account

You’ve used your 3 free searches for this session. Log in or create a free AzTrials account to keep searching clinical trials and save the ones you want to follow.

Create a free accountLog in