Dry EyePhase 4NCT07679685
Perfluorohexyloctane Eye Drops vs. Sodium Hyaluronate for Video Display Terminal-Associated Dry Eye
A Phase 4 study testing 0.1% Sodium Hyaluronate Eye Drops and Perfluorohexyloctane Eye Drops (PFHO) in people with Dry Eye, run by Beijing Tongren Hospital at 9 sites in China.
Trial summary
This is a prospective, multicenter, open-label, randomized controlled trial designed to evaluate the efficacy and safety of perfluorohexyloctane (PFHO) eye drops (Hengqin®, Chengdu Shengdi Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd.) compared with 0.1% sodium hyaluronate eye drops in patients with video display terminal (VDT)-associated… Read more about this study
- Who is it for?
- Ages 18 to 70 years
- Conditions the study is for
- Dry Eye
- What is being tested?
- 0.1% Sodium Hyaluronate Eye Drops and Perfluorohexyloctane Eye Drops (PFHO)
- Could I receive a placebo?
- No, everyone receives an active treatment
- How many people
- 159 participants
- Where
- 9 sitesChina
- Study dates
- 30 Jun 2026to 30 Apr 2027
- Phase
- Phase 4
- Are there results?
- Not yet: the study is under way
Key requirements
Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.
- Ages 18 to 70 years
- All sexes
- No healthy volunteers
- Adult, Older adult
Who may be able to join
- Age 18-70 years (inclusive), male or female;
- Subject reports dry eye symptoms for at least 6 months;
- Diagnosis of mild to moderate dry eye according to the Chinese Dry Eye Expert Consensus (2020) criteria:
- Mild dry eye: fluorescein tear film break-up time (FBUT) ≥2 seconds, no significant ocular surface damage signs, corneal fluorescein staining score <5;
- Moderate dry eye: FBUT ≥2 seconds AND corneal fluorescein staining dots <30 or not exceeding 2 quadrants;
- Normal tear secretion: Schirmer I test ≥10 mm/5 min;
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- Daily electronic screen usage >6 hours;
- Electronic screen use for at least 5 days/week, for more than 1 year;
- Understands and provides written informed consent.
Who cannot join
- Allergy or hypersensitivity to any component of the study drugs;
- Requires the use of artificial tears (other than study drug), secretagogues, ocular surface repair agents, anti-inflammatory/antibiotic eye drops, or other dry eye-related drugs (e.g., muscarinic receptor blockers for visual fatigue) during the study period;
- Presence of any of the following ocular or systemic conditions:
- Active ocular infection, ocular inflammation, or active ocular allergy;
- Conjunctivochalasis, nasolacrimal duct obstruction;
- Glaucoma or elevated intraocular pressure;
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- Retinal disease or ocular tumor;
- Requirement to wear contact lenses during the study;
- Obstructive sleep apnea syndrome or sleep disorders;
- Planned or ongoing physical therapy (intense pulsed light, meibomian gland massage, warm compress, thermopulsation) within 2 weeks before enrollment through the end of study;
- Ocular surgery within 3 months prior to enrollment, incomplete recovery from previous ocular surgery, or planned ophthalmic surgery during the study period;
- Current smoker;
- Pregnant or breastfeeding women, or women planning to become pregnant during the study period;
- Uncontrolled systemic disease, or use of systemic medications (e.g., beta-blockers, benzodiazepines, corticosteroids, antihistamines, or other medications that may interfere with tear production);
- History of anxiety or depression;
- Any other condition that, in the judgment of the investigator, would make the subject unsuitable for participation.
Trial locations and contacts
9 sites in 1 country. Contact the study team or a site near you to ask about taking part.
9 sites in 1 country
China9 sites
Beijing Anzhen Hospital
Beijing, Beijing Municipality
Xinxiao Gao
Beijing Aier-Intech Eye Hospital
Beijing
Chinese PLA General Hospital
Beijing
Liqiang Wang
Peking Union Medical College Hospital
Beijing
Di Chen
Guangdong Provincial People's Hospital
Guangzhou
Honghua Yu
Sun Yat-sen Memorial Hospital
Guangzhou
Yuqing Lan
Eye & ENT Hospital of Fudan University
Shanghai
Lan Gong
Xi'an Fourth Hospital
Xi'an
Ying Li
Zhongshan City People's Hospital
Zhongshan
Naiyang Li
About this study
Official title: A Prospective, Multicenter, Randomized Controlled Trial on the Efficacy and Safety of Perfluorohexyloctane Eye Drops Versus 0.1% Sodium Hyaluronate Eye Drops in the Treatment of Video Display Terminal-associated Dry Eye
This is a prospective, multicenter, open-label, randomized controlled trial designed to evaluate the efficacy and safety of perfluorohexyloctane (PFHO) eye drops (Hengqin®, Chengdu Shengdi Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd.) compared with 0.1% sodium hyaluronate eye drops in patients with video display terminal (VDT)-associated dry eye.
Participants aged 18-70 years with mild to moderate dry eye (confirmed by Chinese Dry Eye Expert Consensus 2020 criteria) who use video display terminal for more than 6 hours/day and at least 5 days/week for more than 1 year will be enrolled. A total of 159 subjects will be randomized in a 2:1 ratio to the experimental group (PFHO eye drops, n=106) or control group (0.1% sodium hyaluronate eye drops, n=53), both administered 1 drop/eye, 4 times daily (3-5 hour intervals), bilaterally, for 8 weeks.
Read more
The primary endpoint is the change from baseline in fluorescein tear film break-up time (FBUT) at Week 8. Secondary endpoints include FBUT changes at Weeks 2 and 4, standard patient evaluation of eye dryness(SPEED) questionnaire score changes, total corneal fluorescein staining (tCFS), partial blink rate (PBR), non-invasive tear film break-up time (NIBUT), lipid layer thickness (LLT), meibomian gland secretion quality score, and This is a prospective, multicenter, open-label, randomized controlled trial designed to evaluate the efficacy and safety of perfluorohexyloctane (PFHO) eye drops (Hengqin®, Chengdu Shengdi Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd.) compared with 0.1% sodium hyaluronate eye drops (Hialid®) in patients with video display terminal (VDT)-associated dry eye.
Participants aged 18-70 years with mild to moderate dry eye (confirmed by Chinese Dry Eye Expert Consensus 2020 criteria) who use electronic screens for more than 6 hours/day and at least 5 days/week for more than 1 year will be enrolled. A total of 159 subjects will be randomized in a 2:1 ratio to the experimental group (PFHO eye drops, n=106) or control group (0.1% sodium hyaluronate eye drops, n=53), both administered 1 drop/eye, 4 times daily (3-5 hour intervals), bilaterally, for 8 weeks.
The primary endpoint is the change from baseline in fluorescein tear film break-up time (FBUT) at Week 8. Secondary endpoints include FBUT changes at Weeks 2 and 4, SPEED questionnaire score changes, total corneal fluorescein staining (tCFS), partial blink rate (PBR), non-invasive tear film break-up time (NIBUT), lipid layer thickness (LLT), meibomian gland secretion quality score, and meibography score at Weeks 2, 4, and 8.
- Conditions
- Dry Eye
- Being tested
- 0.1% Sodium Hyaluronate Eye Drops, Perfluorohexyloctane Eye Drops (PFHO)
- Keywords
- Dry eye, video display terminal
- Medical subject headings
- Dry Eye Syndromes
What participants receive
What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.
0.1% Sodium Hyaluronate Eye DropsDrug
Also called Hialid®,Santen Pharmaceutical(China) Co., Ltd
1 drop per eye, 4 times daily (3-5 hour intervals between doses), applied bilaterally to the lower conjunctival sac, for 8 weeks.
Perfluorohexyloctane Eye Drops (PFHO)Drug
Also called Hengqin®, Chengdu Shengdi Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd.
1 drop per eye, 4 times daily (3-5 hour intervals between doses), applied bilaterally to the lower conjunctival sac, for 8 weeks.
| Study group | Role | What they receive |
|---|---|---|
| 0.1% Sodium Hyaluronate Eye Drops | Active comparator | 1 drop per eye, 4 times daily (3-5 hour intervals between doses), applied bilaterally to the lower conjunctival sac, for 8 weeks. Receives: Drug: 0.1% Sodium Hyaluronate Eye Drops |
| Perfluorohexyloctane Eye Drops (PFHO) | Experimental | 1 drop per eye, 4 times daily (3-5 hour intervals between doses), applied bilaterally to the lower conjunctival sac, for 8 weeks. Receives: Drug: Perfluorohexyloctane Eye Drops (PFHO) |
What is being measured
The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.
Fluorescein Tear Film Break-Up Time(FBUT)
Change from Baseline in Fluorescein Tear Film Break-Up Time (FBUT) at Week 8
Measured: week 8
Secondary outcomes (5)
standard patient evaluation of eye dryness(SPEED) Questionnaire
1.Change from Baseline in SPEED Questionnaire Score at Weeks 2, 4, and 8 2.Scores range from 0 to 28, with higher scores indicating more severe symptoms.
Measured: Weeks 2, 4, and 8
Total Corneal Fluorescein Staining Score (tCFS)
1.Change from Baseline in Total Corneal Fluorescein Staining Score (tCFS) at Weeks 2, 4, and 8;2.The cornea was divided into five regions: superior, central, inferior, nasal, and temporal. Each region was scored from 0 to 3, yielding a total score ranging from 0 to 15, with higher scores indicating more severe signs.
Measured: Weeks 2, 4, and 8
Partial Blink Rate (PBR)
Change from Baseline in Partial Blink Rate (PBR) at Weeks 2, 4, and 8
Measured: Weeks 2, 4, and 8
Non-Invasive Tear Film Break-Up Time (NIBUT)
Change from Baseline in Non-Invasive Tear Film Break-Up Time (NIBUT) at Weeks 2, 4, and 8
Measured: Weeks 2, 4, and 8
Meibomian Gland Secretion Quality Score
1.Change from Baseline in Meibomian Gland Secretion Quality Score at Weeks 2, 4, and 8;2.The central lower eyelid margin was gently pressed with a cotton swab to evaluate five meibomian glands. The secretion quality of each gland was graded on a scale of 0 to 3. The total score ranged from 0 to 15, with higher scores indicating poorer meibum quality.
Measured: Weeks 2, 4, and 8
Timeline
From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.
- First posted1 Jul 2026
- Study start30 Jun 2026 (estimated)
- Primary completion28 Feb 2027 (estimated)
- Study completion30 Apr 2027 (estimated)
Resources
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govThe registry entry this page is built from, with its full change history.
- Publications (5)Papers the sponsor has linked to this study.
- Other trials for Dry EyeStudies of the same condition, open and under way.
- More trials run by Beijing Tongren HospitalThe sponsor's other registered studies.
- What the trial phases meanHow a treatment moves from first tests in people to approval.
More details
For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.
Study design
- Study type
- Interventional
- Phase
- Phase 4
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Masking
- None (open label)
- Enrolment
- 159 participants (estimated)
Sponsor and investigators
- Lead sponsor
- Beijing Tongren Hospital
- Sponsor type
- University, hospital or other
- Responsible party
- Principal investigator, Jinyuan,MD, Beijing Tongren Hospital
- Investigators
- Jin Yuan, Principal investigator, Beijing Tongren Hospital
IDs, dates and publications
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT07679685
- Sponsor's protocol ID
- IIT-VDT-PFHO-2026
- Status last verified
- Jun 2026
- First submitted
- 24 Jun 2026
- Last updated
- 1 Jul 2026
- Results posted
- No
- Data monitoring committee
- No
- FDA-regulated drug
- No
- FDA-regulated device
- No
- Individual data sharing
- No
Publications
Ccami-Bernal F, Soriano-Moreno DR, Romero-Robles MA, Barriga-Chambi F, Tuco KG, Castro-Diaz SD, Nunez-Lupaca JN, Pacheco-Mendoza J, Galvez-Olortegui T, Benites-Zapata VA. Prevalence of computer vision syndrome: A systematic review and meta-analysis. J Optom. 2024 Jan-Mar;17(1):100482. doi: 10.1016/j.optom.2023.100482. Epub 2023 Oct 30.
PubMed 37866176Uchino M, Yokoi N, Uchino Y, Dogru M, Kawashima M, Komuro A, Sonomura Y, Kato H, Kinoshita S, Schaumberg DA, Tsubota K. Prevalence of dry eye disease and its risk factors in visual display terminal users: the Osaka study. Am J Ophthalmol. 2013 Oct;156(4):759-66. doi: 10.1016/j.ajo.2013.05.040. Epub 2013 Jul 24.
PubMed 23891330Rossi GCM, Scudeller L, Bettio F, Pasinetti GM, Bianchi PE. Prevalence of dry eye in video display terminal users: a cross-sectional Caucasian study in Italy. Int Ophthalmol. 2019 Jun;39(6):1315-1322. doi: 10.1007/s10792-018-0947-6. Epub 2018 Jun 7.
PubMed 29881936Wu H, Wang Y, Dong N, Yang F, Lin Z, Shang X, Li C. Meibomian gland dysfunction determines the severity of the dry eye conditions in visual display terminal workers. PLoS One. 2014 Aug 21;9(8):e105575. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0105575. eCollection 2014.
PubMed 25144638Sheppard JD, Kurata F, Epitropoulos AT, Krosser S, Vittitow JL; MOJAVE Study Group. NOV03 for Signs and Symptoms of Dry Eye Disease Associated With Meibomian Gland Dysfunction: The Randomized Phase 3 MOJAVE Study. Am J Ophthalmol. 2023 Aug;252:265-274. doi: 10.1016/j.ajo.2023.03.008. Epub 2023 Mar 21.
PubMed 36948372
Study at a glance
From the registry record, last updated by the sponsor on 1 Jul 2026. Recruitment status is as the sponsor reported it: confirm with the study team.
- Official title
- A Prospective, Multicenter, Randomized Controlled Trial on the Efficacy and Safety of Perfluorohexyloctane Eye Drops Versus 0.1% Sodium Hyaluronate Eye Drops in the Treatment of Video Display Terminal-associated Dry Eye
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT07679685
- Acronym / sponsor ID
- IIT-VDT-PFHO-2026
- Conditions
- Dry Eye
- Keywords
- Dry eye, video display terminal
- Phase
- Phase 4
- Study type
- Interventional
- Recruitment status
- Not yet recruiting
- Enrolment
- 159 participants (estimated)
- Lead sponsor
- Beijing Tongren HospitalUniversity, hospital or other
- Study start
- 30 Jun 2026 (estimated)
- Primary completion
- 28 Feb 2027 (estimated)
- Study completion
- 30 Apr 2027 (estimated)
- First posted
- 1 Jul 2026 (actual)
- Results
- Not posted in the source record
Clinical summary
The research question as the sponsor registered it. This describes what the study plans to test, not what it found.
This is a prospective, multicenter, open-label, randomized controlled trial designed to evaluate the efficacy and safety of perfluorohexyloctane (PFHO) eye drops (Hengqin®, Chengdu Shengdi Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd.) compared with 0.1% sodium hyaluronate eye drops in patients with video display terminal (VDT)-associated dry eye.
Participants aged 18-70 years with mild to moderate dry eye (confirmed by Chinese Dry Eye Expert Consensus 2020 criteria) who use video display terminal for more than 6 hours/day and at least 5 days/week for more than 1 year will be enrolled. A total of 159 subjects will be randomized in a 2:1 ratio to the experimental group (PFHO eye drops, n=106) or control group (0.1% sodium hyaluronate eye drops, n=53), both administered 1 drop/eye, 4 times daily (3-5 hour intervals), bilaterally, for 8 weeks.
The primary endpoint is the change from baseline in fluorescein tear film break-up time (FBUT) at Week 8. Secondary endpoints include FBUT changes at Weeks 2 and 4, standard patient evaluation of eye dryness(SPEED) questionnaire score changes, total corneal fluorescein staining (tCFS), partial blink rate (PBR), non-invasive tear film break-up time (NIBUT), lipid layer thickness (LLT), meibomian gland secretion quality score, and This is a prospective, multicenter, open-label, randomized controlled trial designed to evaluate the efficacy and safety of perfluorohexyloctane (PFHO) eye drops (Hengqin®, Chengdu Shengdi Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd.) compared with 0.1% sodium hyaluronate eye drops (Hialid®) in patients with video display terminal (VDT)-associated dry eye.
Participants aged 18-70 years with mild to moderate dry eye (confirmed by Chinese Dry Eye Expert Consensus 2020 criteria) who use electronic screens for more than 6 hours/day and at least 5 days/week for more than 1 year will be enrolled. A total of 159 subjects will be randomized in a 2:1 ratio to the experimental group (PFHO eye drops, n=106) or control group (0.1% sodium hyaluronate eye drops, n=53), both administered 1 drop/eye, 4 times daily (3-5 hour intervals), bilaterally, for 8 weeks.
The primary endpoint is the change from baseline in fluorescein tear film break-up time (FBUT) at Week 8. Secondary endpoints include FBUT changes at Weeks 2 and 4, SPEED questionnaire score changes, total corneal fluorescein staining (tCFS), partial blink rate (PBR), non-invasive tear film break-up time (NIBUT), lipid layer thickness (LLT), meibomian gland secretion quality score, and meibography score at Weeks 2, 4, and 8.
Study design
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Masking
- None (open label)
- Number of arms
- 2
| Arm | Type | Receives |
|---|---|---|
| 0.1% Sodium Hyaluronate Eye Drops | Active comparator | Drug: 0.1% Sodium Hyaluronate Eye Drops1 drop per eye, 4 times daily (3-5 hour intervals between doses), applied bilaterally to the lower conjunctival sac, for 8 weeks. |
| Perfluorohexyloctane Eye Drops (PFHO) | Experimental | Drug: Perfluorohexyloctane Eye Drops (PFHO)1 drop per eye, 4 times daily (3-5 hour intervals between doses), applied bilaterally to the lower conjunctival sac, for 8 weeks. |
Who may qualify
- Ages
- 18 to 70 years
- Sex
- All
- Healthy volunteers
- Not accepted
- Age groups
- Adult, Older adult
Key inclusion criteria (9 listed)
- Age 18-70 years (inclusive), male or female;
- Subject reports dry eye symptoms for at least 6 months;
- Diagnosis of mild to moderate dry eye according to the Chinese Dry Eye Expert Consensus (2020) criteria:
- Normal tear secretion: Schirmer I test ≥10 mm/5 min;
- Daily electronic screen usage >6 hours;
Key exclusion criteria (16 listed)
- Allergy or hypersensitivity to any component of the study drugs;
- Requires the use of artificial tears (other than study drug), secretagogues, ocular surface repair agents, anti-inflammatory/antibiotic eye drops, or other dry eye-related drugs (e.g., muscarinic receptor blockers for visual fatigue) during the study period;
- Presence of any of the following ocular or systemic conditions:
- Ocular surgery within 3 months prior to enrollment, incomplete recovery from previous ocular surgery, or planned ophthalmic surgery during the study period;
- Current smoker;
Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening; this overview does not establish that a patient qualifies. Full inclusion and exclusion criteria.
Interventions
| Intervention | Type | Arms |
|---|---|---|
| 0.1% Sodium Hyaluronate Eye DropsAlso: Hialid®,Santen Pharmaceutical(China) Co., Ltd1 drop per eye, 4 times daily (3-5 hour intervals between doses), applied bilaterally to the lower conjunctival sac, for 8 weeks. | Drug | 0.1% Sodium Hyaluronate Eye Drops |
| Perfluorohexyloctane Eye Drops (PFHO)Also: Hengqin®, Chengdu Shengdi Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd.1 drop per eye, 4 times daily (3-5 hour intervals between doses), applied bilaterally to the lower conjunctival sac, for 8 weeks. | Drug | Perfluorohexyloctane Eye Drops (PFHO) |
Primary outcome
Fluorescein Tear Film Break-Up Time(FBUT)
Time frame: week 8
Change from Baseline in Fluorescein Tear Film Break-Up Time (FBUT) at Week 8
5 secondary outcomes
standard patient evaluation of eye dryness(SPEED) Questionnaire
Time frame: Weeks 2, 4, and 8
Total Corneal Fluorescein Staining Score (tCFS)
Time frame: Weeks 2, 4, and 8
Partial Blink Rate (PBR)
Time frame: Weeks 2, 4, and 8
Non-Invasive Tear Film Break-Up Time (NIBUT)
Time frame: Weeks 2, 4, and 8
Meibomian Gland Secretion Quality Score
Time frame: Weeks 2, 4, and 8
Results and safety
This study is still under way. Results are not available in the source record yet.
Research links
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govLast updated by the sponsor 1 Jul 2026.
- Background: PubMed 37866176Ccami-Bernal F, Soriano-Moreno DR, Romero-Robles MA, Barriga-Chambi F, Tuco KG, Castro-Diaz SD, Nunez-Lupaca JN, Pacheco-Mendoza J, Galvez-Olortegui T, Benites-Zapata VA. Prevalence of computer vision syndrome: A systematic review and meta-analysis. J Optom. 2024 Jan-Mar;17(1):100482. doi: 10.1016/j.optom.2023.100482. Epub 2023 Oct 30.
- Background: PubMed 23891330Uchino M, Yokoi N, Uchino Y, Dogru M, Kawashima M, Komuro A, Sonomura Y, Kato H, Kinoshita S, Schaumberg DA, Tsubota K. Prevalence of dry eye disease and its risk factors in visual display terminal users: the Osaka study. Am J Ophthalmol. 2013 Oct;156(4):759-66. doi: 10.1016/j.ajo.2013.05.040. Epub 2013 Jul 24.
- Background: PubMed 29881936Rossi GCM, Scudeller L, Bettio F, Pasinetti GM, Bianchi PE. Prevalence of dry eye in video display terminal users: a cross-sectional Caucasian study in Italy. Int Ophthalmol. 2019 Jun;39(6):1315-1322. doi: 10.1007/s10792-018-0947-6. Epub 2018 Jun 7.
- Background: PubMed 25144638Wu H, Wang Y, Dong N, Yang F, Lin Z, Shang X, Li C. Meibomian gland dysfunction determines the severity of the dry eye conditions in visual display terminal workers. PLoS One. 2014 Aug 21;9(8):e105575. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0105575. eCollection 2014.
- Background: PubMed 36948372Sheppard JD, Kurata F, Epitropoulos AT, Krosser S, Vittitow JL; MOJAVE Study Group. NOV03 for Signs and Symptoms of Dry Eye Disease Associated With Meibomian Gland Dysfunction: The Randomized Phase 3 MOJAVE Study. Am J Ophthalmol. 2023 Aug;252:265-274. doi: 10.1016/j.ajo.2023.03.008. Epub 2023 Mar 21.
- Individual participant dataSharing planned: No
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Referral and contact
AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals. Contact the study team or a site listed below; they decide who can take part.
Jin Yuan principal investigator
Beijing Tongren Hospital
9 sites in 1 country: see every site and its status.
Questions about this trial
What is this clinical trial studying?
A Phase 4 study testing 0.1% Sodium Hyaluronate Eye Drops and Perfluorohexyloctane Eye Drops (PFHO) in people with Dry Eye, run by Beijing Tongren Hospital at 9 sites in China.
The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.
Who may be eligible to take part?
The sponsor lists 9 inclusion and 16 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.
Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?
The record says: opening soon, as of the sponsor's last update on 1 Jul 2026. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.
Where is the study taking place?
The record lists 9 sites in China. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.
What are the possible benefits and risks?
They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.
What does this phase mean?
Phase 4 studies take place after a treatment is approved, to learn more about its long-term benefits and risks in everyday use.
Not every study follows the same path, and some studies (observational studies, device studies) have no phase.
Are results available for this study?
This study is still under way. Results are not available in the source record yet.
How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?
Contact Jin Yuan (010-58366699, yuanjincornea@126.com), or a site near the patient. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.
What does the primary outcome measure?
Fluorescein Tear Film Break-Up Time(FBUT) (time frame: week 8). It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.
Where can I read the original study information?
On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT07679685, which also lists 5 linked publications.
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?
No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.
How often is this information updated?
AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 1 Jul 2026.