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AzTrials

InfertilityPhase 4EQUAMNCT07691073

Embryo QUAlity in Ovarian Stimulation With hMG.

A Phase 4 study testing 10 mcg of follitropin-delta + 150 of hMG and 5 mcg of follitropin-delta + 225 of hMG in people with Infertility, run by Fundacion Dexeus at 4 sites in Spain.

Not yet recruiting

Opening soon. The study is approved but enrolment has not started yet. Sites may already take enquiries.

Sites and contacts
Official record
Search all trials

Trial summary

Ovarian stimulation (OS) is a key component of IVF, aimed at increasing oocyte yield and improving embryo development potential. While early protocols relied solely on FSH, newer approaches incorporate hMG and LH-based stimulation, allowing more individualized treatments for specific patient populations. Read more about this study

Who is it for?
Ages 38 to 41 years, women only
Conditions the study is for
Infertility
What is being tested?
10 mcg of follitropin-delta + 150 of hMG and 5 mcg of follitropin-delta + 225 of hMG
Type of treatment
Injection or infusion
Could I receive a placebo?
No, everyone receives an active treatment
How many people
240 participants
Where
4 sitesSpain
Study dates
Sep 2026to May 2029
Phase
Phase 4
Are there results?
Not yet: the study is under way

Key requirements

Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.

  • Ages 38 to 41 years
  • Women only
  • No healthy volunteers
  • Adult

Who may be able to join

  • Undergoing preimplantation genetic screening cycles
  • AMH 0.5 - 3.5 ng/ml or AFC 5-20 (results of up to one year will be valid)
  • BMI 18.5 - 30 Kg/m2
  • Normal karyotypes in both partners

Who cannot join

  • Previous poor ovarian response (≤3 oocytes with a conventional stimulation protocol), according to Bologna criteria
  • Severe male factor requiring TESE (testicular sperm extraction)
  • Administration of any other drug potentially interfering with the treatment
  • Contraindication for hormonal treatment
  • Recent history of severe disease requiring regular treatment (clinically significant concurrent medical condition that could compromise subject safety or interfere with the trial assessment)
  • Monogenic disease to be detected with PGT-M
  • Biochemical and/or ultrasonographic evidence of polycystic ovarian syndrome
  • Endocrinological and/or autoimmune disorders

Trial locations and contacts

4 sites in 1 country. Contact the study team or a site near you to ask about taking part.

Ignacio Rodriguez, MSc contact

0034932274700 ext. 22029

nacrod@dexeus.com

Spain4 sites
  • Departamento de Ginecología Obstetricia y Reproducción. Hospital Universitari Dexeus

    Barcelona, 08037

    Ignacio Rodríguez, BsC, 0034932274700 ext. 22029, nacrod@dexeus.com

    Nikolaos P Polyzos, MD PhD

  • Dexeus Mujer Sabadell

    Sabadell, Barcelona, 08203

    Ainhoa Coco, MD, aincoc@dexeus.com

    Ainhoa Coco, MD

  • Dexeus Mujer Sant Cugat

    Sant Cugat del Vallès, Barcelona, 08195

    Ainhoa Coco, MD, 0034932274700, aincoc@dexeus.com

    Ainhoa Coco, MD

  • Dexeus Mujer Tarragona

    Tarragona, 43206

    Josep Gonzalo, MD

    Josep Gonzalo, MD

Other trials in Spain

About this study

Official title: The Impact of Ovarian Stimulation With hMG on Embryo Quality in Advanced Age Women. A Randomized Controlled Trial

Ovarian stimulation (OS) is a key component of IVF, aimed at increasing oocyte yield and improving embryo development potential. While early protocols relied solely on FSH, newer approaches incorporate hMG and LH-based stimulation, allowing more individualized treatments for specific patient populations. Evidence suggests that hMG and recombinant FSH (rFSH) have comparable effectiveness in stimulation outcomes, and current guidelines support the use of both. However, the impact of different gonadotropins on embryo quality remains unclear, with mixed findings across protocols. Given the increasing use of combined rFSH and hMG and the limited data in PPOS protocols, this study proposes a randomized controlled trial to compare embryo quality between two different rFSH-hMG dosing strategies.

Conditions
Infertility
Being tested
10 mcg of follitropin-delta + 150 of hMG, 5 mcg of follitropin-delta + 225 of hMG
Medical subject headings
Infertility

What participants receive

What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.

  • 10 mcg of follitropin-delta + 150 of hMGDrug

    On day 2 or 3 of the menstrual cycle, daily injections of 10 mcg of Rekovelle + 150 IU of Menopur (Stimulation Day 1) will be administered. Scan controls and blood exams will be performed on stimulation days 6, 8 and on trigger day. Further blood exams will add according to clinical needs. The dose will be the same during the whole course of stimulation and no dose adjustments will be performed.

  • 5 mcg of follitropin-delta + 225 of hMGDrug

    On day 2 or 3 of the menstrual cycle, daily injections of 5 mcg of Rekovelle + 225 IU of Menopur (Stimulation Day 1) will be administered. Scan controls and blood exams will be performed on stimulation days 6, 8 and on trigger day. Further blood exams will add according to clinical needs. The dose will be the same during the whole course of stimulation and no dose adjustments will be performed.

Study groups in NCT07691073
Study groupRoleWhat they receive
10 mcg of Rekovelle + 150 IU of MenopurExperimentalOn day 2 or 3 of the menstrual cycle, daily injections of 10 mcg of Rekovelle + 150 IU of Menopur (Stimulation Day 1) will be administered. Scan controls and blood exams will be performed on stimulation days 6, 8 and on trigger day. Further blood exams will add according to clinical needs. The dose will be the same during the whole course of stimulation and no dose adjustments will be performed.
Receives: Drug: 10 mcg of follitropin-delta + 150 of hMG
5 mcg of Rekovelle + 225 IU of MenopurActive comparatorOn day 2 or 3 of the menstrual cycle, daily injections of 5 mcg of Rekovelle + 225 IU of Menopur (Stimulation Day 1) will be administered. Scan controls and blood exams will be performed on stimulation days 6, 8 and on trigger day. Further blood exams will add according to clinical needs. The dose will be the same during the whole course of stimulation and no dose adjustments will be performed.
Receives: Drug: 5 mcg of follitropin-delta + 225 of hMG

What is being measured

The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.

  1. Good quality blastocysts

    number of good quality blastocysts based on the Istanbul consensus workshop criteria

    Measured: From Day 5 to Day 7 after insemination

Secondary outcomes (32)
  1. Total Gonadotropin Dose Administered

    Cumulative dose of gonadotropins (IU) administered during ovarian stimulation.

    Measured: From initiation of ovarian stimulation until day of trigger (up to 15 days)

  2. Duration of Ovarian Stimulation

    Number of days of gonadotropin administration required to reach criteria for triggering final oocyte maturation.

    Measured: From first day of stimulation until trigger day (up to 15days)

  3. Total Number of Oocytes Retrieved

    Total number of oocytes collected during oocyte retrieval procedure following ovarian stimulation.

    Measured: At oocyte retrieval

  4. Number of mature oocytes (MII) retrieved

    Number of metaphase II (MII) oocytes identified among retrieved oocytes

    Measured: At oocyte retrieval

  5. Serum levels of estradiol (E2)

    Serum levels of estradiol (E2) measured at predefined time points during stimulation

    Measured: At baseline, mid-stimulation (e.g., Day 5-7), and trigger day (up to 5 days)

  6. Serum levels of progesterone (P4)

    Serum levels progesterone (P4) measured at predefined time points during stimulation

    Measured: At baseline, mid-stimulation (e.g., Day 5-7), and trigger day (up to 5 days)

  7. Serum levels of follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH)

    Serum levels follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH) measured at predefined time points during stimulation

    Measured: At baseline, mid-stimulation (e.g., Day 5-7), and trigger day (up to 5 days)

  8. Serum levels of luteinizing hormone (LH)

    Serum levels luteinizing hormone (LH) measured at predefined time points during stimulation

    Measured: At baseline, mid-stimulation (e.g., Day 5-7), and trigger day (up to 5 days)

  9. Follicle-to-Oocyte Index (FOI)

    Ratio between the total number of oocytes retrieved and the number of antral follicles counted at baseline before stimulation.

    Measured: From baseline AFC assessment to oocyte retrieval

  10. Follicular Output RaTe (FORT)

    Ratio between the number of preovulatory follicles on the day of trigger and the number of antral follicles at baseline.

    Measured: From baseline AFC assessment to trigger day

  11. Cycle cancellation rate

    Proportion of initiated ovarian stimulation cycles that are cancelled before oocyte retrieval.

    Measured: From start of stimulation to planned oocyte retrieval

  12. Reason for cycle cancellation

    Categorization of causes leading to cycle cancellation (e.g., poor response, hyper-response/risk of OHSS, premature ovulation, patient decision, or medical reasons).

    Measured: At time of cycle cancellation

  13. Fertilization Rate

    Proportion of oocytes that are successfully fertilized (2PN) relative to the number of inseminated or injected (ICSI) oocytes.

    Measured: Assessed 16-20 hours post-insemination or ICSI

  14. Time of appearance of the 2nd polar body (tPB2)

    ime from insemination or ICSI to the extrusion of the second polar body, indicating completion of oocyte activation.

    Measured: Within 0-6 hours post-ICSI/insemination

  15. Time of pronuclei appearance (tPNa)

    Time from insemination or ICSI to the first visualization of pronuclei.

    Measured: Within 0-20 hours post-ICSI/insemination

  16. Evaluation of both pronuclei

    Time from insemination or ICSI to the visualization of both pronuclei.

    Measured: Within 0-20 hours post-ICSI/insemination

  17. Time to Pronuclear Fading (tPNf)

    Time from insemination or ICSI to disappearance of pronuclei

    Measured: Within 20-30 hours post-ICSI/insemination

  18. Timing of Early Cleavage Stages (t2-t8)

    Time to reach each embryonic cell stage from 2 to 8 cells

    Measured: From fertilization to Day 3 (up to 72 hours)

  19. Time of compaction (tSC)

    Time from fertilization to the beginning of blastomere compaction.

    Measured: Day 3-4 post-fertilization (up to ~96 hours)

  20. Time of morula (tM)

    Time from fertilization to the formation of a compact morula stage embryo.

    Measured: Day 4 post-fertilization (up to 120 hours)

  21. Time of cavitation (tSB)

    Time from fertilization to the initiation of blastocoel cavity formation.

    Measured: Day 4-5 post-fertilization (up to ~120-132 hours)

  22. Time of full blastulation (tB)

    Time from fertilization to formation of a fully expanded blastocyst.

    Measured: Day 5-6 post-fertilization (up to ~144 hours)

  23. Total number of Day 5 blastocysts

    Number of embryos reaching the blastocyst stage by Day 5 of development.

    Measured: Day 5 post-fertilization

  24. Total number of Day 6 blastocysts

    Number of embryos reaching the blastocyst stage by Day 6 of development.

    Measured: Day 5 post-fertilization

  25. Total number of Day 7 blastocysts

    Number of embryos reaching the blastocyst stage by Day 7 of development.

    Measured: Day 5 post-fertilization

  26. Total number of euploid embryos

    Number of embryos identified as chromosomally normal following preimplantation genetic testing (PGT-A)

    Measured: After genetic testing results (typically within 1-2 weeks post-biopsy)

  27. MII to blastocyst formation rate

    Proportion of mature (MII) oocytes that develop into blastocysts.

    Measured: From oocyte retrieval to blastocyst stage (up to Day 5-7)

  28. Number of embryos cryopreserved

    Total number of embryos suitable for vitrification following culture.

    Measured: At end of embryo culture (Day 5-7)

  29. Clinical pregnancy rate

    Presence of one or more intrauterine gestational sacs confirmed by ultrasound.

    Measured: At 5-7 weeks of gestation

  30. Ongoing Pregnancy Rate

    Proportion of pregnancies with a viable intrauterine fetus beyond 8-10 weeks of gestation confirmed by ultrasound.

    Measured: At 8-10 weeks of gestation

  31. Miscarriage Rate

    Proportion of clinical pregnancies that result in spontaneous pregnancy loss before 20 weeks of gestation.

    Measured: From confirmation of clinical pregnancy up to 20 weeks of gestation

  32. Live birth rate

    Proportion of embryo transfer cycles resulting in at least one live-born infant, defined as the delivery of a living neonate after ≥24 weeks of gestation.

    Measured: At delivery (up to ~40 weeks of gestation following embryo transfer)

Timeline

From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.

  1. First posted8 Jul 2026
  2. Study startSep 2026 (estimated)
  3. Primary completionFeb 2029 (estimated)
  4. Study completionMay 2029 (estimated)

Resources

More details

For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.

Study design
Study type
Interventional
Phase
Phase 4
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomised
Intervention model
Parallel groups
Masking
None (open label)
Enrolment
240 participants (estimated)
IDs, dates and publications
ClinicalTrials.gov ID
NCT07691073
Sponsor's protocol ID
FSD-QUA-2025-27
Other IDs
2025-524761-25-00, 2025
Acronym
EQUAM
Status last verified
Jul 2026
First submitted
1 Jul 2026
Last updated
8 Jul 2026
Results posted
No
Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
Individual data sharing
Undecided

Publications

  • Montoya-Botero P, Martinez F, Rodriguez-Purata J, Rodriguez I, Coroleu B, Polyzos NP. The effect of type of oral contraceptive pill and duration of use on fresh and cumulative live birth rates in IVF/ICSI cycles. Hum Reprod. 2020 Apr 28;35(4):826-836. doi: 10.1093/humrep/dez299.

    PubMed 32163564
  • Racca A, Rodriguez I, Garcia S, Arroyo G, Polyzos NP. Double versus single stimulation in young low prognosis patients followed by a fresh embryo transfer: a randomized controlled trial (DUOSTIM-fresh). Hum Reprod. 2024 Jun 6:deae104. doi: 10.1093/humrep/deae104. Online ahead of print.

    PubMed 38845190
  • Veiga A, Sandalinas M, Benkhalifa M, Boada M, Carrera M, Santalo J, Barri PN, Menezo Y. Laser blastocyst biopsy for preimplantation diagnosis in the human. Zygote. 1997 Nov;5(4):351-4. doi: 10.1017/s0967199400003920.

    PubMed 9563682
  • Witz CA, Daftary GS, Doody KJ, Park JK, Seifu Y, Yankov VI, Heiser PW; Menopur in GnRH Antagonist Cycles with Single Embryo Transfer - High Responder (MEGASET-HR) Trial Group. Randomized, assessor-blinded trial comparing highly purified human menotropin and recombinant follicle-stimulating hormone in high responders undergoing intracytoplasmic sperm injection. Fertil Steril. 2020 Aug;114(2):321-330. doi: 10.1016/j.fertnstert.2020.03.029. Epub 2020 May 13.

    PubMed 32416978
  • Ziebe S, Lundin K, Janssens R, Helmgaard L, Arce JC; MERIT (Menotrophin vs Recombinant FSH in vitro Fertilisation Trial) Group. Influence of ovarian stimulation with HP-hMG or recombinant FSH on embryo quality parameters in patients undergoing IVF. Hum Reprod. 2007 Sep;22(9):2404-13. doi: 10.1093/humrep/dem221. Epub 2007 Jul 19.

    PubMed 17640944
  • Andersen AN, Devroey P, Arce JC. Clinical outcome following stimulation with highly purified hMG or recombinant FSH in patients undergoing IVF: a randomized assessor-blind controlled trial. Hum Reprod. 2006 Dec;21(12):3217-27. doi: 10.1093/humrep/del284. Epub 2006 Jul 27.

    PubMed 16873892
  • Boada M, Carrera M, De La Iglesia C, Sandalinas M, Barri PN, Veiga A. Successful use of a laser for human embryo biopsy in preimplantation genetic diagnosis: report of two cases. J Assist Reprod Genet. 1998 May;15(5):302-7. doi: 10.1023/a:1022548612107.

    PubMed 9604764
  • Chapon RCB, Genro VK, Souza CAB, Cunha-Filho JS. Randomized controlled trial comparing embryonic quality in rFSH versus hMG in the IVF protocol with GnRH Antagonist. JBRA Assist Reprod. 2021 Feb 2;25(1):131-135. doi: 10.5935/1518-0557.20200064.

    PubMed 33118716
  • Conforti A, Esteves SC, Humaidan P, Longobardi S, D'Hooghe T, Orvieto R, Vaiarelli A, Cimadomo D, Rienzi L, Ubaldi FM, Zullo F, Alviggi C. Recombinant human luteinizing hormone co-treatment in ovarian stimulation for assisted reproductive technology in women of advanced reproductive age: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. Reprod Biol Endocrinol. 2021 Jun 21;19(1):91. doi: 10.1186/s12958-021-00759-4.

    PubMed 34154604
  • Filicori M, Cognigni GE, Pocognoli P, Tabarelli C, Ferlini F, Perri T, Parmegiani L. Comparison of controlled ovarian stimulation with human menopausal gonadotropin or recombinant follicle-stimulating hormone. Fertil Steril. 2003 Aug;80(2):390-7. doi: 10.1016/s0015-0282(03)00594-6.

    PubMed 12909504
  • Lunenfeld B. Historical perspectives in gonadotrophin therapy. Hum Reprod Update. 2004 Nov-Dec;10(6):453-67. doi: 10.1093/humupd/dmh044. Epub 2004 Sep 23.

    PubMed 15388674

Questions about this trial

What is this clinical trial studying?

A Phase 4 study testing 10 mcg of follitropin-delta + 150 of hMG and 5 mcg of follitropin-delta + 225 of hMG in people with Infertility, run by Fundacion Dexeus at 4 sites in Spain.

The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.

Who may be eligible to take part?

The sponsor lists 4 inclusion and 8 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.

Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?

The record says: opening soon, as of the sponsor's last update on 8 Jul 2026. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.

Where is the study taking place?

The record lists 4 sites in Spain. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.

What are the possible benefits and risks?

They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.

What does this phase mean?

Phase 4 studies take place after a treatment is approved, to learn more about its long-term benefits and risks in everyday use.

Not every study follows the same path, and some studies (observational studies, device studies) have no phase.

Are results available for this study?

This study is still under way. Results are not available in the source record yet.

How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?

Contact Ignacio Rodriguez, MSc (0034932274700 ext. 22029, nacrod@dexeus.com), or a site near the patient. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.

What does the primary outcome measure?

Good quality blastocysts (time frame: From Day 5 to Day 7 after insemination). It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.

Where can I read the original study information?

On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT07691073, which also lists 11 linked publications.

Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?

No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.

How often is this information updated?

AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 8 Jul 2026.

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