Chronic Musculoskeletal PainInControlNCT07774416
Feasibility, Acceptability And Usability Of The InControl Web Platform - A Rando Mized Parallel-Group Pilot Study of Mixed-methods
A study of Chronic Musculoskeletal Pain, run by Aveiro University.
Trial summary
This is a randomized, parallel-group pilot study that employs mixed methods (qualitative and quantitative approaches). The purpose of this study is to assess the feasibility, usability, and acceptability of an intervention with a digital component on the InControl web platform. Read more about this study
- Who is it for?
- Ages 60 to 85 years
- Conditions the study is for
- Chronic Musculoskeletal Pain
- Could I receive a placebo?
- No, everyone receives an active treatment
- How many people
- 34 participants
- Where
- No sites listed yet
- Study dates
- Sep 2026to Dec 2026
- Phase
- Interventional
- Are there results?
- Not yet: the study is under way
Key requirements
Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.
- Ages 60 to 85 years
- All sexes
- No healthy volunteers
- Adult, Older adult
Who may be able to join
- be 60 years or older;
- have chronic musculoskeletal pain, defined as pain that persists for more than three months and is felt in the muscles, bones, joints, or tendons at least once a week;
- know how to use a computer and/or a tablet; iv) have a score of 3 or higher on the Numerical Pain Scale for average pain intensity over the past week;
- show no cognitive impairment, as determined by the Montreal Cognitive Assessment (MoCA) (validated and with normative data for the Portuguese population) and be available to participate in the study. The MoCA cutoff scores for the absence of cognitive impairment to be considered are adjusted for the participants' age and educational level [primary school (1-4 years), middle school (5-9 years), high school (10-12 years), and college (>12 years)], with 1.5 standard deviations: i) Ages 60-69: elementary school - 17 points, middle school - 21 points, high school and college - 22 points; ii) Ages 70-79: elementary school - 15 points, middle school - 18 points, high school - 20 points, and college - 22 points; iii) Over 80 years old: elementary school - 12 points, middle school - 22 points, high school - 17 points, and college - 19 points.
Who cannot join
- inability to read;
- pain associated with serious conditions (e.g., tumors, fractures);
- any acute, unstable, or decompensated medical conditions that prevent safe physical exercise. Examples include cardiovascular diseases (recent acute myocardial infarction, unstable angina, uncontrolled cardiac arrhythmias, severe symptomatic aortic stenosis, symptomatic or unstable heart failure, acute myocarditis or pericarditis, acute aortic dissection, active endocarditis, uncontrolled hypertension), respiratory conditions (acute pulmonary embolism, pulmonary infarction, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, uncontrolled asthma, or recent respiratory exacerbations), metabolic conditions (uncontrolled diabetes mellitus), neurological conditions (stroke, traumatic brain injury, Parkinson's disease), or acute systemic infection.
- In addition, participants will be screened according to the American College of Sports Medicine's Preparticipation Health Screening algorithm
About this study
Official title: Feasibility, Acceptability And Usability Of The InControl Web Platform - A Mixed-methods Pilot Study
This is a randomized, parallel-group pilot study that employs mixed methods (qualitative and quantitative approaches). The purpose of this study is to assess the feasibility, usability, and acceptability of an intervention with a digital component on the InControl web platform. The intervention is based on education in pain science and exercise, with the goal of managing chronic musculoskeletal pain in older adults. The intervention will be delivered through a combination of digital and in-person components and it will be compared to the usual intervention.
It will also inform the design of a randomized controlled trial to evaluate the cost-effectiveness of InControl.
- Conditions
- Chronic Musculoskeletal Pain
- Being tested
- InControl intervention, Usual Care
What participants receive
What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.
InControl interventionOther
Also called Exercise, Pain science education, Functional objective, Digital intervention
The InControl intervention lasts 8 weeks and combines educational content on pain science and exercise on a digital platform. InControl is the result of a co-creation process between healthcare professionals and older adults with lived experience of chronic musculoskeletal pain.
Usual CareOther
Also called Medications, Physiotherapy, Physical Therapy, Psychology
Usual care is defined as the treatment that the participant would normally receive such as medication, physical therapy, or any other form of treatment.
| Study group | Role | What they receive |
|---|---|---|
| Usual care | Other | Not described Receives: Other: Usual Care |
| InControl intervention | Experimental | Not described Receives: Other: InControl intervention |
What is being measured
The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.
Rates
inclusion, refusal, exclusion, dropout and retetion
Measured: From enrollment to the end of treatment at 8 weeks
System Usability Scale
Usability evatuated wiht the portuguese version of SUS The score ranges from 0 to 100. Higher scores are interpreted as indicating better usability.
Measured: At the end of 8 weeks of intervention
Estructured questionnaire to assess aceptability
Estructured questionnaire Ten items, with scores ranging from 1 - totally disagree to 5 - totally agree
Measured: At the end of 8 weeks of intervention
Semi-structured interview
Semi-structured interview to explore participants' perceptions about programme acceptability
Measured: At the end of 8 weeks of intervention
Secondary outcomes (25)
Sex
Please indicate the appropriate option: male, female, prefer not to say, other (please specify)
Measured: Baseline
Age
number of years
Measured: Baseline
Marital status
Select your marital status: Single, Married, In a civil partnership, Divorced Widowed
Measured: Baseline
Level of education
Please select your level of education: Can read and write; 4th year of schooling; 6th year of schooling; 9th year of schooling; 12th year of schooling; Bachelor's degree; Other (please specify)
Measured: Baseline
Employment status
Please select: Full-time employee, Part-time employee, Domestic worker, Unemployed, Retired, Temporarily unfit for work
Measured: Baseline
Weight
weight in kilograms
Measured: Baseline
Height
height, in metres
Measured: Baseline
Falls
number of falls in the last year
Measured: Baseline
Number of medicines
number of regular medicines
Measured: Baseline
Comorbidities
Please select: No medical conditions, High blood pressure, Diabetes, Osteoarthritis (please specify the affected area), Cardiovascular conditions, Respiratory conditions, Neurological conditions, Cancer, Arthritis, Osteoporosis, Vision problems, Hearing problems, Other (please specify)
Measured: Baseline
EQ-5D-5L
The EQ-5D-5L score ranges from 1 to 5 for each domain
Measured: At baseline and at the end of the 8-week intervention
EQ-VAS
The score of EQ-VAS ranges from 0 to 100. Higher scores are interpreted as indicating a better perception of health quality
Measured: At baseline and at the end of the 8-week intervention
Montreal Cognitive Assessment
MoCA scores range from 0 to 30. Higher scores indicate better cognitive performance
Measured: At baseline and at the end of the 8-week intervention
Brief Pain Inventory
On the pain severity subscale, scores range from 0 to 40 points. On the pain-related interference subscale, scores range from 0 to 70 points. Higher scores indicate greater severity or pain-related interference, respectively
Measured: At baseline and at the end of the 8-week intervention
Location and number of painful sites
Bodychart
Measured: At baseline and at the end of the 8-week intervention
PainDETECT Questionnaire
The score ranges from -1 to 38 points
Measured: At baseline and at the end of 8-week intervention
Hand grip strength
Kg
Measured: At baseline and at the end of 8-week intervention
Gait speed test
metres per second
Measured: At baseline and at the end of 8-week intervention
5-sit-to-stand test
time in seconds
Measured: At baseline and at the end of 8-week intervention
Rapid Assessment of Physical Activity
Depending on physical activity, there are five levels of physical activity: sedentary - item 1, ii) slightly active - item 2, iii) regularly slightly active (light activity) - item 3, iv) regularly slightly active - items 4 and 5, and v) active - items 6 and 7
Measured: At baseline and at the end of 8-week intervention
Pain Catastrophizing Scale
The minimum score is 0 and the maximum is 52. Higher scores are associated with higher levels of catastrophic thinking
Measured: At baseline and at the end of 8-week intervention
Tampa Scale of Kinesiophobia
Scores range from 13 to 52 points. Higher scores are associated with greater fear of movement
Measured: At baseline and at the end of 8-week intervention
Geriatric Depression Scale
Scores range from 0 to 15. Higher scores indicate more depressive symptoms
Measured: At baseline and at the end of 8-week intervention
Strength, Assistance with walking, Rise from a chair, Climb stairs and Falls
SARC-F. Scores range from 0 to 10. Total scores of 4 or above are suggestive of sarcopenia
Measured: At baseline and at the end of 8-week intervention
Patient Global Impression of Change
Scores range from 1 to 7. Higher scores indicate a greater overall perception of improvement
Measured: At the end of 8-week intervention
Timeline
From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.
- First posted19 Aug 2026
- Study startSep 2026 (estimated)
- Primary completionDec 2026 (estimated)
- Study completionDec 2026 (estimated)
Resources
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govThe registry entry this page is built from, with its full change history.
- Publications (1)Papers the sponsor has linked to this study.
- Other trials for Chronic Musculoskeletal PainStudies of the same condition, open and under way.
- What the trial phases meanHow a treatment moves from first tests in people to approval.
More details
For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.
Study design
- Study type
- Interventional
- Phase
- Phase N/A
- Primary purpose
- Other
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Masking
- None (open label)
- Enrolment
- 34 participants (estimated)
Sponsor and investigators
- Lead sponsor
- Aveiro University
- Sponsor type
- University, hospital or other
- Responsible party
- Principal investigator, Anabela G Silva, Aveiro University
- Investigators
- Anabela G. Silva, PhD, Principal investigator, University of Aveiro
IDs, dates and publications
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT07774416
- Sponsor's protocol ID
- Currently in submission
- Acronym
- InControl
- Status last verified
- Aug 2026
- First submitted
- 28 Jul 2026
- Last updated
- 19 Aug 2026
- Results posted
- No
- Data monitoring committee
- No
- FDA-regulated drug
- No
- FDA-regulated device
- No
- Individual data sharing
- No
Publications
Oliveira D, Rocha NP, Silva AG. Feasibility, acceptability and usability of InControl web-platform intervention for older adults with chronic musculoskeletal pain: A mixed-methods pilot study protocol. PLoS One. 2026 Oct 14;21(10):e0360321. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0360321. eCollection 2026.
PubMed 42873771
Study at a glance
From the registry record, last updated by the sponsor on 19 Aug 2026. Recruitment status is as the sponsor reported it: confirm with the study team.
- Official title
- Feasibility, Acceptability And Usability Of The InControl Web Platform - A Mixed-methods Pilot Study
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT07774416
- Acronym / sponsor ID
- InControl / Currently in submission
- Conditions
- Chronic Musculoskeletal Pain
- Study type
- Interventional
- Recruitment status
- Not yet recruiting
- Enrolment
- 34 participants (estimated)
- Lead sponsor
- Aveiro UniversityUniversity, hospital or other
- Study start
- Sep 2026 (estimated)
- Primary completion
- Dec 2026 (estimated)
- Study completion
- Dec 2026 (estimated)
- First posted
- 19 Aug 2026 (actual)
- Results
- Not posted in the source record
Clinical summary
The research question as the sponsor registered it. This describes what the study plans to test, not what it found.
This is a randomized, parallel-group pilot study that employs mixed methods (qualitative and quantitative approaches). The purpose of this study is to assess the feasibility, usability, and acceptability of an intervention with a digital component on the InControl web platform. The intervention is based on education in pain science and exercise, with the goal of managing chronic musculoskeletal pain in older adults. The intervention will be delivered through a combination of digital and in-person components and it will be compared to the usual intervention.
It will also inform the design of a randomized controlled trial to evaluate the cost-effectiveness of InControl.
Study design
- Primary purpose
- Other
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Masking
- None (open label)
- Number of arms
- 2
| Arm | Type | Receives |
|---|---|---|
| Usual care | Other | Other: Usual Care |
| InControl intervention | Experimental | Other: InControl intervention |
Who may qualify
- Ages
- 60 to 85 years
- Sex
- All
- Healthy volunteers
- Not accepted
- Age groups
- Adult, Older adult
Key inclusion criteria (4 listed)
- be 60 years or older;
- have chronic musculoskeletal pain, defined as pain that persists for more than three months and is felt in the muscles, bones, joints, or tendons at least once a week;
- know how to use a computer and/or a tablet; iv) have a score of 3 or higher on the Numerical Pain Scale for average pain intensity over the past week;
- show no cognitive impairment, as determined by the Montreal Cognitive Assessment (MoCA) (validated and with normative data for the Portuguese population) and be available to participate in the study. The MoCA cutoff scores for the absence of cognitive impairment to be considered are adjusted for the participants' age and educational level [primary school (1-4 years), middle school (5-9 years), high school (10-12 years), and college (>12 years)], with 1.5 standard deviations: i) Ages 60-69: elementary school - 17 points, middle school - 21 points, high school and college - 22 points; ii) Ages 70-79: elementary school - 15 points, middle school - 18 points, high school - 20 points, and college - 22 points; iii) Over 80 years old: elementary school - 12 points, middle school - 22 points, high school - 17 points, and college - 19 points.
Key exclusion criteria (4 listed)
- inability to read;
- pain associated with serious conditions (e.g., tumors, fractures);
- any acute, unstable, or decompensated medical conditions that prevent safe physical exercise. Examples include cardiovascular diseases (recent acute myocardial infarction, unstable angina, uncontrolled cardiac arrhythmias, severe symptomatic aortic stenosis, symptomatic or unstable heart failure, acute myocarditis or pericarditis, acute aortic dissection, active endocarditis, uncontrolled hypertension), respiratory conditions (acute pulmonary embolism, pulmonary infarction, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, uncontrolled asthma, or recent respiratory exacerbations), metabolic conditions (uncontrolled diabetes mellitus), neurological conditions (stroke, traumatic brain injury, Parkinson's disease), or acute systemic infection.
- In addition, participants will be screened according to the American College of Sports Medicine's Preparticipation Health Screening algorithm
Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening; this overview does not establish that a patient qualifies. Full inclusion and exclusion criteria.
Interventions
| Intervention | Type | Arms |
|---|---|---|
| InControl interventionAlso: Exercise, Pain science education, Functional objective, Digital interventionThe InControl intervention lasts 8 weeks and combines educational content on pain science and exercise on a digital platform. InControl is the result of a co-creation process between healthcare professionals and older adults with lived experience of chronic musculoskeletal pain. | Other | InControl intervention |
| Usual CareAlso: Medications, Physiotherapy, Physical Therapy, PsychologyUsual care is defined as the treatment that the participant would normally receive such as medication, physical therapy, or any other form of treatment. | Other | Usual care |
Primary outcome
Rates
Time frame: From enrollment to the end of treatment at 8 weeks
inclusion, refusal, exclusion, dropout and retetion
System Usability Scale
Time frame: At the end of 8 weeks of intervention
Usability evatuated wiht the portuguese version of SUS The score ranges from 0 to 100. Higher scores are interpreted as indicating better usability.
Estructured questionnaire to assess aceptability
Time frame: At the end of 8 weeks of intervention
Estructured questionnaire Ten items, with scores ranging from 1 - totally disagree to 5 - totally agree
Semi-structured interview
Time frame: At the end of 8 weeks of intervention
Semi-structured interview to explore participants' perceptions about programme acceptability
25 secondary outcomes
Sex
Time frame: Baseline
Age
Time frame: Baseline
Marital status
Time frame: Baseline
Level of education
Time frame: Baseline
Employment status
Time frame: Baseline
Weight
Time frame: Baseline
Height
Time frame: Baseline
Falls
Time frame: Baseline
Number of medicines
Time frame: Baseline
Comorbidities
Time frame: Baseline
EQ-5D-5L
Time frame: At baseline and at the end of the 8-week intervention
EQ-VAS
Time frame: At baseline and at the end of the 8-week intervention
Montreal Cognitive Assessment
Time frame: At baseline and at the end of the 8-week intervention
Brief Pain Inventory
Time frame: At baseline and at the end of the 8-week intervention
Location and number of painful sites
Time frame: At baseline and at the end of the 8-week intervention
PainDETECT Questionnaire
Time frame: At baseline and at the end of 8-week intervention
Hand grip strength
Time frame: At baseline and at the end of 8-week intervention
Gait speed test
Time frame: At baseline and at the end of 8-week intervention
5-sit-to-stand test
Time frame: At baseline and at the end of 8-week intervention
Rapid Assessment of Physical Activity
Time frame: At baseline and at the end of 8-week intervention
Pain Catastrophizing Scale
Time frame: At baseline and at the end of 8-week intervention
Tampa Scale of Kinesiophobia
Time frame: At baseline and at the end of 8-week intervention
Geriatric Depression Scale
Time frame: At baseline and at the end of 8-week intervention
Strength, Assistance with walking, Rise from a chair, Climb stairs and Falls
Time frame: At baseline and at the end of 8-week intervention
Patient Global Impression of Change
Time frame: At the end of 8-week intervention
Results and safety
This study is still under way. Results are not available in the source record yet.
Research links
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govLast updated by the sponsor 19 Aug 2026.
- Derived from this study: PubMed 42873771Oliveira D, Rocha NP, Silva AG. Feasibility, acceptability and usability of InControl web-platform intervention for older adults with chronic musculoskeletal pain: A mixed-methods pilot study protocol. PLoS One. 2026 Oct 14;21(10):e0360321. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0360321. eCollection 2026.
- Individual participant dataSharing planned: No
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Referral and contact
AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals. Contact the study team or a site listed below; they decide who can take part.
Anabela G. Silva, PhD principal investigator
University of Aveiro
Questions about this trial
What is this clinical trial studying?
A study of Chronic Musculoskeletal Pain, run by Aveiro University.
The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.
Who may be eligible to take part?
The sponsor lists 4 inclusion and 4 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.
Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?
The record says: opening soon, as of the sponsor's last update on 19 Aug 2026. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.
What are the possible benefits and risks?
They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.
Are results available for this study?
This study is still under way. Results are not available in the source record yet.
How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?
The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.
What does the primary outcome measure?
Rates (time frame: From enrollment to the end of treatment at 8 weeks). The study lists 4 primary outcomes in all. It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.
Where can I read the original study information?
On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT07774416, which also lists 1 linked publication.
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?
No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.
How often is this information updated?
AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 19 Aug 2026.