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Premature Ovarian InsufficiencyPhase 1/2NCT07775391

Phase Ⅰ/Ⅱa Trial Evaluating Intravenous hUC-MSCs Injection for Safety, Tolerability and Efficacy in Patients With POI

A Phase 1/2 study testing hUC-MSCs Injection (Phase I) and hUC-MSCs Injection (Phase IIa) in people with Premature Ovarian Insufficiency, run by Shenzhen Wingor Biotechnology Co., Ltd. at 1 site in China.

Recruiting

Looking for participants now. Contact the study team or a site below to ask about taking part.

Sites and contacts
Official record
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Trial summary

A Phase I/IIa clinical study evaluating the safety, tolerability and efficacy of intravenously administered human umbilical cord mesenchymal stem cell (hUC-MSCs) injection in patients with premature ovarian insufficiency (POI). Read more about this study

Who is it for?
Ages 18 to 40 years, women only
Conditions the study is for
Premature Ovarian Insufficiency
What is being tested?
hUC-MSCs Injection (Phase I) and hUC-MSCs Injection (Phase IIa)
Type of treatment
Injection or infusion
Could I receive a placebo?
Yes, some participants may receive a placebo
How many people
59 participants
Where
1 siteChina
Study dates
3 Aug 2026to 2 Aug 2029
Phase
Phase 1/2
Are there results?
Not yet: the study is under way

Key requirements

Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.

  • Ages 18 to 40 years
  • Women only
  • No healthy volunteers
  • Adult

Who may be able to join

  • Aged 18 to 40 years at the time of signing the informed consent form (exclusive of the boundary values);
  • Meet the diagnostic criteria specified in the Expert Consensus on Clinical Diagnosis and Treatment of Premature Ovarian Insufficiency (2023 Edition): oligomenorrhea (menstrual cycle longer than 35 days) or amenorrhea for more than 4 months, with basal serum follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH) > 25 U/L (tested on Days 2-4 of the menstrual cycle or during amenorrhea, at least twice with an interval of ≥4 weeks);
  • Satisfy one of the following two criteria:
  • Total number of antral follicles (AFC) with a diameter of 2-10 mm in bilateral ovaries < 5;
  • Serum anti-Müllerian hormone (AMH) ≤ 7.85 pmol/L (equivalent to 1.1 ng/mL);
  • Have received standardized hormone replacement therapy (HRT) at a stable dose for ≥3 months prior to drug administration with stable hormone levels, and maintain stable HRT per medical advice throughout the trial (within 24 weeks after enrollment);
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  • Have no fertility requirements;
  • Agree to use effective contraceptive measures throughout the trial period (such as complete abstinence, condoms, cervical caps plus spermicides, intrauterine devices, etc.);
  • Negative serum β-hCG test result during the screening period (to rule out pregnancy);
  • Fully understand the trial information and sign the informed consent form.

Who cannot join

  • Subjects with primary amenorrhea;
  • Subjects with thyroid disorders (hypothyroidism/hyperthyroidism or thyroid malignant tumors) or resistant ovary syndrome (ROS);
  • Subjects with abnormal female karyotypes (e.g., Turner syndrome, Fragile X syndrome);
  • Positive serology tests (HBV antibody, HCV antibody, HIV antibody, syphilis). Exceptions: HBV carriers, patients with stable HBV after drug treatment (HBV DNA titer ≤500 IU/mL or copies <1000 copies/mL), and patients with cured HCV (negative HCV RNA test) may be enrolled if deemed eligible by the investigator;
  • Subjects receiving or planning to use the following medications during the trial: oral or systemic corticosteroids, danazol, anticoagulants, Chinese herbal medicines or botanical supplements that may affect hormone levels or ovarian function;
  • History of hypersensitivity to human serum albumin;
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  • Pregnant or breastfeeding subjects;
  • Participation in another clinical trial within the past 3 months, or receipt of other cell therapies (excluding blood transfusion);
  • History of malignant tumors;
  • Subjects with contraindications or cautions for estrogen use, including known or suspected breast cancer, endometrial cancer, other known or suspected sex hormone-dependent malignancies, active venous or arterial thromboembolic diseases within the last 6 months, undiagnosed abnormal genital bleeding, severe hepatic or renal insufficiency [serum aspartate aminotransferase (AST) >3×ULN, serum alanine aminotransferase (ALT) >3×ULN, estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) <60 mL/min], etc.;
  • Uncontrolled diabetes, hypertension (>150/100 mmHg), heart disease, etc.;
  • Any other conditions judged by the investigator to render the subject unsuitable for participation in this study.

Trial locations and contacts

1 site in 1 country. Contact the study team or a site near you to ask about taking part.

Xiaohong Wang,MD contact

+86 755 6683 5786

xiaohong@wingor.net

China1 site, 1 recruiting
  • Peking Union Medical College Hospital

    Beijing, Beijing Municipality, 100730

    Qi Yu, Prof., +86 10 6915 8621, yuqimd@163.com

    Recruiting

Other trials in China

About this study

Official title: Phase Ⅰ/Ⅱa Clinical Trial to Evaluate the Safety, Tolerability and Efficacy of Intravenous Injection of Human Umbilical Cord Mesenchymal Stem Cells (hUC-MSCs) in Patients With Premature Ovarian Insufficiency (POI)

A Phase I/IIa clinical study evaluating the safety, tolerability and efficacy of intravenously administered human umbilical cord mesenchymal stem cell (hUC-MSCs) injection in patients with premature ovarian insufficiency (POI).

The primary objective of the Phase I dose-escalation stage is to assess the safety and tolerability of intravenous infusion of hUC-MSCs injection for the treatment of POI, and to determine the recommended phase II dose (RP2D) for the Phase IIa clinical trial.

The primary objective of the Phase IIa dose-expansion stage is to evaluate the efficacy of intravenous infusion of hUC-MSCs injection in POI treatment, and to generate data to support pivotal/confirmatory clinical trials.

Read the detailed description

Premature ovarian insufficiency (POI) is defined as ovarian dysfunction occurring in women before the age of 40, which is mainly characterized by menstrual abnormalities (amenorrhea, oligomenorrhea or polymenorrhea), elevated gonadotropin levels (FSH > 25 U/L), and fluctuating decline in estrogen levels. The incidence of POI is age-specific: 1 in 250 women develops POI before 35 years of age, and 1 in 100 women develops POI before 40 years of age. The incidence rate of POI in China is 2.8%, showing an upward trend year by year with a younger onset age.

hormone replacement therapy (HRT) relieves symptoms caused by low estrogen through estrogen supplementation. Sequential estrogen-progestogen therapy is recommended for POI patients with an intact uterus. Since patients with POI require long-term HRT, natural or nearly natural estrogens and progestogens can be selected to minimize adverse effects on the mammary gland, metabolism, cardiovascular system and other systems. Nevertheless, HRT still increases the risks of breast cancer, heart disease and stroke.

Studies have demonstrated that mesenchymal stem cells can home to ovarian stroma, regulate the balance of Th1/Th2 cytokines and the expression of endometrial natural killer cells, alleviate inflammatory responses, inhibit apoptosis of ovarian granulosa cells and reduce ovarian interstitial fibrosis, thereby improving the ovarian microenvironment. Meanwhile, these cells can secrete growth factors including VEGF, IGF-1 and HGF, promote proliferation of various ovarian cells and angiogenesis, repair ovarian structure and restore ovarian ovarian function. This study aims to evaluate the safety, tolerability and efficacy of intravenously administered hUC-MSCs in the treatment of patients with POI.

Being tested
hUC-MSCs Injection (Phase I), hUC-MSCs Injection (Phase IIa), Placebo
Keywords
hUC-MSCs, POI, Premature Ovarian Insufficiency
Medical subject headings
Primary Ovarian Insufficiency

What participants receive

What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.

  • hUC-MSCs Injection (Phase I)Drug

    Also called hUC-MSCs

    hUC-MSCs Injection, administered via intravenous infusion as a single dose on D0.

  • hUC-MSCs Injection (Phase IIa)Drug

    Also called hUC-MSCs

    hUC-MSCs Injection, 3 infusions in total, dosing interval ≥7 days.

  • PlaceboDrug

    3 infusions in total, dosing interval ≥7 days

Study groups in NCT07775391
Study groupRoleWhat they receive
Phase I, Dose Cohort 1ExperimentalHuman Umbilical Cord Mesenchymal Stem Cells Injection
Receives: Drug: hUC-MSCs Injection (Phase I)
Phase I, Dose Cohort 2ExperimentalHuman Umbilical Cord Mesenchymal Stem Cells Injection
Receives: Drug: hUC-MSCs Injection (Phase I)
Phase I, Dose Cohort 3ExperimentalHuman Umbilical Cord Mesenchymal Stem Cells Injection
Receives: Drug: hUC-MSCs Injection (Phase I)
Phase IIa, Medium-Dose CohortExperimentalHuman Umbilical Cord Mesenchymal Stem Cells Injection
Receives: Drug: hUC-MSCs Injection (Phase IIa)
Phase IIa, High-Dose CohortExperimentalHuman Umbilical Cord Mesenchymal Stem Cells Injection
Receives: Drug: hUC-MSCs Injection (Phase IIa)
Phase IIa, Placebo CohortPlacebo comparatorMultiple Electrolytes Injection
Receives: Drug: Placebo

What is being measured

The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.

  1. Phase I : Incidence and number of subjects with treatment-emergent adverse events and serious adverse events.

    In this Phase I stage, safety is the primary endpoint. Types, frequencies, severities and causal relationships of all adverse events (AEs) and serious adverse events (SAEs) occurring from the first administration of study drug to the end of safety follow-up (48 weeks), assessed in accordance with the National Cancer Institute (NCI) Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (CTCAE) Version 6.0; together with the proportion of adverse events judged by the investigator to be related to the study drug.

    Measured: 48 weeks

  2. Phase II :FSH

    To evaluate the changes from baseline in serum follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH) levels at Week 24 post-treatment.

    Measured: at Week 24 post-treatment

  3. Phase II :E2

    To evaluate the changes from baseline in serum festradiol (E2) levels at Week 24 post-treatment.

    Measured: at Week 24 post-treatment

  4. Phase II :AMH

    To evaluate the changes from baseline in serum anti-Müllerian hormone (AMH) levels at Week 24 post-treatment.

    Measured: at Week 24 post-treatment

Secondary outcomes (8)
  1. Phase I: FSH

    To evaluate the changes from baseline in serum follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH) levels.

    Measured: 48 weeks

  2. Phase I :E2

    To evaluate the changes from baseline in serum estradiol (E2) levels

    Measured: 48 weeks

  3. Phase I : AMH

    To evaluate the changes from baseline in serum anti-Müllerian hormone (AMH) levels.

    Measured: 48 weeks

  4. Phase II: Incidence and number of subjects with treatment-emergent adverse events and serious adverse events.

    In this Phase II stage, safety is the secondary endpoint. Types, frequencies, severities and causal relationships of all adverse events (AEs) and serious adverse events (SAEs) occurring from the first administration of study drug to the end of safety follow-up (48 weeks), assessed in accordance with the National Cancer Institute (NCI) Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (CTCAE) Version 6.0; together with the proportion of adverse events judged by the investigator to be related to the study drug.

    Measured: 48 weeks

  5. Phase I/II: AFC

    Changes from baseline in antral follicle count (AFC) by transvaginal ultrasound.

    Measured: 48 weeks

  6. Phase I/II: endometrial thickness

    Changes from baseline in endometrial thickness measured by transvaginal ultrasound.

    Measured: 48 weeks

  7. Phase I/II: menstrual recovery status

    Menstrual recovery status will be assessed via patient inquiry at each visit.

    Measured: 48 weeks

  8. Phase I/II:Modified Kupperman Index

    To evaluate the changes in the Modified Kupperman Index from baseline across all post-baseline follow-up visits.

    Modified Kupperman Index will be assessed through physician interview.The total score ranges from 0 to 63 points. Total score stratification: >30 points indicates severe symptoms, 16-30 points moderate symptoms, 6-15 points mild symptoms, and <6 points normal status.

    Measured: 48 weeks

Timeline

From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.

  1. First posted20 Aug 2026
  2. Study start3 Aug 2026
  3. Primary completion30 Sep 2028 (estimated)
  4. Study completion2 Aug 2029 (estimated)

Resources

More details

For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.

Study design
Study type
Interventional
Phase
Phase 1/2
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomised
Intervention model
Parallel groups
Model description
Phase 1: This is an open-label, dose-escalation trial consisting of three sequential ascending-dose cohorts enrolling 3 subjects per cohort (total 9 subjects). Extra 3 subjects may be added to the highest-dose cohort to assess the maximum tolerated dose (MTD). Each subject receives one single intravenous infusion on Day 0. Phase IIa: This randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial includes two active dose groups and one placebo group with a 2:1 randomization ratio of combined active arms to placebo. Each active group plans 20 subjects and the placebo group plans 10 subjects, all receiving three administrations of study treatment, with a total intended enrollment of 50 subjects.
Masking
Quadruple blind
Who is masked
Participant, Care provider, Investigator, Outcomes assessor
Enrolment
59 participants (estimated)
IDs, dates and publications
ClinicalTrials.gov ID
NCT07775391
Sponsor's protocol ID
WG108-POI-I/IIa
Status last verified
Aug 2026
First submitted
27 Jul 2026
Last updated
20 Aug 2026
Results posted
No
Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
Individual data sharing
No

Questions about this trial

What is this clinical trial studying?

A Phase 1/2 study testing hUC-MSCs Injection (Phase I) and hUC-MSCs Injection (Phase IIa) in people with Premature Ovarian Insufficiency, run by Shenzhen Wingor Biotechnology Co., Ltd. at 1 site in China.

The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.

Who may be eligible to take part?

The sponsor lists 10 inclusion and 12 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.

Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?

The record says: looking for participants now, as of the sponsor's last update on 20 Aug 2026. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.

Where is the study taking place?

The record lists 1 site in China. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.

What are the possible benefits and risks?

They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. Some participants in this study may receive a placebo. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.

What does this combined phase mean?

Phase 1 studies test a treatment in a small group of people for the first time or in a new way, mainly to check safety and find the right dose.

Phase 2 studies give the treatment to a larger group to see whether it has the intended effect and to keep checking safety.

Not every study follows the same path, and some studies (observational studies, device studies) have no phase.

Are results available for this study?

This study is still under way. Results are not available in the source record yet.

How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?

Contact Xiaohong Wang,MD (+86 755 6683 5786, xiaohong@wingor.net), or a site near the patient. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.

What does the primary outcome measure?

Phase I : Incidence and number of subjects with treatment-emergent adverse events and serious adverse events. (time frame: 48 weeks). The study lists 4 primary outcomes in all. It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.

Where can I read the original study information?
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?

No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.

How often is this information updated?

AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 20 Aug 2026.

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