StrokeNCT07806097
Self-Directed Upper Extremity Gaming in Inpatients With Stroke
A study testing Self-Directed Therapeutic Rehab using In-room Virtual Entertainment (STRIVE) in people with Stroke, run by Milap Sandhu at 1 site in United States.
Trial summary
STRIVE uses a camera mounted on the in-room TV and a connected laptop to track arm and hand movements during gameplay via markerless motion capture. No controllers or wearable sensors are required, and patients initiate a session with a single button on the TV remote. Read more about this study
- Who is it for?
- Ages 18 years and older
- Conditions the study is for
- Stroke
- What is being tested?
- Self-Directed Therapeutic Rehab using In-room Virtual Entertainment (STRIVE)
- Could I receive a placebo?
- No, everyone receives an active treatment
- How many people
- 30 participants
- Where
- 1 siteUnited States
- Study dates
- 20 Jul 2026to 20 Dec 2027
- Phase
- Interventional
- Are there results?
- Not yet: the study is under way
Key requirements
Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.
- Ages 18 years and older
- All sexes
- No healthy volunteers
- Adult, Older adult
Who may be able to join
- admitted for IP stroke rehabilitation ARAT >5 and <40 at enrollment
- sufficient cognition and vision to follow simple instructions
- medically stable for independent seated or supine UE activity
Who cannot join
- severe neglect that prevents task engagement
- significant aphasia that prevents understanding of instructions
- medical contraindications to unsupervised UE activity as determined by the treating team
Trial locations and contacts
1 site in 1 country. Contact the study team or a site near you to ask about taking part.
United States1 site, 1 recruiting
- Recruiting
Shirley Ryan AbilityLab
Chicago, Illinois, 60611-3167
Rachel A Kalvakota, OTD, OTR/L, 3122383947, rkalvakota@sralab.org
About this study
Official title: Self-Directed Upper Extremity Gaming in Inpatients With Stroke: A Feasibility Study
STRIVE uses a camera mounted on the in-room TV and a connected laptop to track arm and hand movements during gameplay via markerless motion capture. No controllers or wearable sensors are required, and patients initiate a session with a single button on the TV remote. Games target clinically relevant movements such as reaching and grasping, with difficulty adapting to the user.
Read the detailed description
This is a prospective, single-arm feasibility study using a four-phase co-design protocol adapted from Clanchy et al. Phase 1 (n=20): inpatient stroke survivors complete one supervised session; think-aloud methods capture usability barriers. Phase 2: a multidisciplinary translation team rates issues on clinical significance and technical feasibility. Phase 3: prioritized issues are translated into design changes, producing STRIVEv2, with each change traceable to a user-identified barrier. Phase 4 (n=20): a separate group uses STRIVEv2 over three or more consecutive daily sessions under naturalistic conditions to evaluate usability readiness.
An occupational therapist sets up equipment, calibrates, and runs a supervised practice session so participants can start, pause, and stop safely. Sessions occur only when participants are awake, alert, and medically stable. The system logs only de-identified session metadata (timestamps, duration, active play time, task attempts and completions, game scores). No video, audio, or images are recorded.
- Conditions
- Stroke
- Being tested
- Self-Directed Therapeutic Rehab using In-room Virtual Entertainment (STRIVE)
- Keywords
- gaming, upper extremity, occupational therapy, dosage, reps
- Medical subject headings
- Stroke
What participants receive
What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.
Self-Directed Therapeutic Rehab using In-room Virtual Entertainment (STRIVE)Other
In-room upper extremity gaming system using markerless motion tracking
| Study group | Role | What they receive |
|---|---|---|
| STRIVE participants | Experimental | Participants using STRIVE Receives: Other: Self-Directed Therapeutic Rehab using In-room Virtual Entertainment (STRIVE) |
What is being measured
The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.
Observational Notes
Taken by study staff during session. Notes are entered into structured template.
Measured: During every session throughout phase 1 (months 3-4) --and during at least 2 sessions for every participant during phase 4 (months 15-18)
Adherence Notes
Study staff record days of attempted use and reasons for missed days, when available.
Measured: Throughout all sessions during phase 4 (months 15-18)
System Usability Scale (SUS)
10-item assessment, each item rated on a 5-point Likert scale. Items are scored to yield a total score from 0 to 100, with higher scores indicating better perceived usability.
Measured: All sessions of phase 1 (months 3-4) and final sessions of each participant in phase 4 (months 15-18)-- completed at session conclusion following STRIVE engagement.
Quebec User Evaluation of Satisfaction with Assistive Technology (QUEST)
Participants are asked to rate their satisfaction for STRIVE on a 5 point scale that ranges from "not satisfied" at all to "very satisfied." Quest has 12 items, with higher scores reflecting higher user satisfaction.
Measured: All sessions of phase 1 (months 3-4) and final sessions of each participant in phase 4 (months 15-18)-- administered at session conclusion following STRIVE engagement.
STRIVE system logs
STRIVE will automatically record data that includes session start/end time, duration, active play time, number of sessions completed, and performance metrics.
Measured: Throughout phase 1 (months 3-4) and phase 4 (months 15-18)
Total time of Engagement for Strive
STRIVE will automatically record data that includes session start/end time. Duration will be calculated via END_TIME-START_TIME.
Measured: Every session during phase 1 (months 3-4) and phase 4 (months 15-18)
Secondary outcomes (6)
Rates and incidents
Adverse events (recorded as note to files), safety events (recorded as note to files), staff support time required (recorded total minutes per staff per participant)
Measured: All sessions of each participant in phase 4 (months 15-18)
Intrinsic Motivation Inventory (IMI)- short form
Descriptive assessment of interest/enjoyment and perceived competence. 8-14 items. Items are rated on a likert scale of 1-7, where the higher the score, with a 7 indicating the participant strongly agrees the item statement.
Measured: All sessions of phase 1 (months 3-4) and final sessions of each participant in phase 4 (months 15-18)-- administered at session conclusion following STRIVE engagement.
Pittsburgh Rehabilitation Participation Scale (PRPS)
Rated via observation of participant engaging in STRIVE during a typical session by a member of the study team. 6- point Likert-type scale, with a 0 indicating no participation, and 6 indicating excellent participation.
Measured: All sessions of phase 1 (months 3-4) and at least 2 sessions for each participant in phase 4 (months 15-18)-- administered at session conclusion following STRIVE engagement.
Number of STRIVE Sessions Completed
Feasibility of the STRIVE intervention, measured as the number of STRIVE sessions each participant completed over the intervention period. A session is considered completed if the participant engaged with the STRIVE system for at least 30 minutes per day and the session is logged by the system. Sessions that were started but did not meet this threshold, and sessions missed for any reason, are counted as not completed. Each participant is assigned a single count, and the number of completed sessions is reported as a mean across participants. Higher values indicate greater intervention uptake.
Measured: Every session in phase 4 (months 15-18)
Participant-Rated Acceptability of the STRIVE System
Acceptability of STRIVE rated by participants on a custom 10-item questionnaire administered verbally or on paper. Each item is scored on a 5-point Likert scale from 1 to 5, and item scores are averaged to yield a single mean score ranging from 1 to 5. Higher scores indicate greater acceptability. This is a non-validated instrument developed for this study.
Measured: All sessions of phase 1 (months 3-4) and final sessions of each participant in phase 4 (months 15-18)-- administered at session conclusion following STRIVE engagement.
Semi-Structured Qualitative Interview
Participants complete a semi-structured qualitative interview with open-ended prompts addressing acceptability, perceived benefit, barriers to independent use, and suggestions for improvement. Responses are transcribed and coded. The reported value is the count of distinct usability issues identified across participants, where an issue is defined as a discrete, non-redundant barrier to independent system use.
Measured: All sessions of phase 1 (months 3-4) and final sessions of each participant in phase 4 (months 15-18)-- administered at session conclusion following STRIVE engagement.
Timeline
From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.
- First posted8 Sep 2026
- Study start20 Jul 2026
- Primary completion20 Jul 2027 (estimated)
- Study completion20 Dec 2027 (estimated)
Resources
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govThe registry entry this page is built from, with its full change history.
- Other trials for StrokeStudies of the same condition, open and under way.
- What the trial phases meanHow a treatment moves from first tests in people to approval.
More details
For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.
Study design
- Study type
- Interventional
- Phase
- Phase N/A
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Not applicable
- Intervention model
- Single group
- Masking
- None (open label)
- Enrolment
- 30 participants (estimated)
Sponsor and investigators
- Lead sponsor
- Milap Sandhu
- Sponsor type
- University, hospital or other
- Responsible party
- Sponsor-investigator, Milap Sandhu, Shirley Ryan AbilityLab
- Investigators
- Milap Sandhu, Principal investigator, Shirley Ryan AbilityLab
IDs, dates and publications
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT07806097
- Sponsor's protocol ID
- STU00224942
- Status last verified
- Sep 2026
- First submitted
- 21 Jul 2026
- Last updated
- 8 Sep 2026
- Results posted
- No
- Data monitoring committee
- No
- FDA-regulated drug
- No
- FDA-regulated device
- No
- Individual data sharing
- No
Study at a glance
From the registry record, last updated by the sponsor on 8 Sep 2026. Recruitment status is as the sponsor reported it: confirm with the study team.
- Official title
- Self-Directed Upper Extremity Gaming in Inpatients With Stroke: A Feasibility Study
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT07806097
- Acronym / sponsor ID
- STU00224942
- Conditions
- Stroke
- Keywords
- gaming, upper extremity, occupational therapy, dosage, reps
- Study type
- Interventional
- Recruitment status
- Recruiting
- Enrolment
- 30 participants (estimated)
- Lead sponsor
- Milap SandhuUniversity, hospital or other
- Study start
- 20 Jul 2026 (actual)
- Primary completion
- 20 Jul 2027 (estimated)
- Study completion
- 20 Dec 2027 (estimated)
- First posted
- 8 Sep 2026 (actual)
- Results
- Not posted in the source record
Clinical summary
The research question as the sponsor registered it. This describes what the study plans to test, not what it found.
STRIVE uses a camera mounted on the in-room TV and a connected laptop to track arm and hand movements during gameplay via markerless motion capture. No controllers or wearable sensors are required, and patients initiate a session with a single button on the TV remote. Games target clinically relevant movements such as reaching and grasping, with difficulty adapting to the user.
Detailed description
This is a prospective, single-arm feasibility study using a four-phase co-design protocol adapted from Clanchy et al. Phase 1 (n=20): inpatient stroke survivors complete one supervised session; think-aloud methods capture usability barriers. Phase 2: a multidisciplinary translation team rates issues on clinical significance and technical feasibility. Phase 3: prioritized issues are translated into design changes, producing STRIVEv2, with each change traceable to a user-identified barrier. Phase 4 (n=20): a separate group uses STRIVEv2 over three or more consecutive daily sessions under naturalistic conditions to evaluate usability readiness.
An occupational therapist sets up equipment, calibrates, and runs a supervised practice session so participants can start, pause, and stop safely. Sessions occur only when participants are awake, alert, and medically stable. The system logs only de-identified session metadata (timestamps, duration, active play time, task attempts and completions, game scores). No video, audio, or images are recorded.
Study design
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Not applicable
- Intervention model
- Single group
- Masking
- None (open label)
- Number of arms
- 1
| Arm | Type | Receives |
|---|---|---|
| STRIVE participants | Experimental | Other: Self-Directed Therapeutic Rehab using In-room Virtual Entertainment (STRIVE)Participants using STRIVE |
Who may qualify
- Ages
- 18 years and older
- Sex
- All
- Healthy volunteers
- Not accepted
- Age groups
- Adult, Older adult
Key inclusion criteria (3 listed)
- admitted for IP stroke rehabilitation ARAT >5 and <40 at enrollment
- sufficient cognition and vision to follow simple instructions
- medically stable for independent seated or supine UE activity
Key exclusion criteria (3 listed)
- severe neglect that prevents task engagement
- significant aphasia that prevents understanding of instructions
- medical contraindications to unsupervised UE activity as determined by the treating team
Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening; this overview does not establish that a patient qualifies. Full inclusion and exclusion criteria.
Interventions
| Intervention | Type | Arms |
|---|---|---|
| Self-Directed Therapeutic Rehab using In-room Virtual Entertainment (STRIVE)In-room upper extremity gaming system using markerless motion tracking | Other | STRIVE participants |
Primary outcome
Observational Notes
Time frame: During every session throughout phase 1 (months 3-4) --and during at least 2 sessions for every participant during phase 4 (months 15-18)
Taken by study staff during session. Notes are entered into structured template.
Adherence Notes
Time frame: Throughout all sessions during phase 4 (months 15-18)
Study staff record days of attempted use and reasons for missed days, when available.
System Usability Scale (SUS)
Time frame: All sessions of phase 1 (months 3-4) and final sessions of each participant in phase 4 (months 15-18)-- completed at session conclusion following STRIVE engagement.
10-item assessment, each item rated on a 5-point Likert scale. Items are scored to yield a total score from 0 to 100, with higher scores indicating better perceived usability.
Quebec User Evaluation of Satisfaction with Assistive Technology (QUEST)
Time frame: All sessions of phase 1 (months 3-4) and final sessions of each participant in phase 4 (months 15-18)-- administered at session conclusion following STRIVE engagement.
Participants are asked to rate their satisfaction for STRIVE on a 5 point scale that ranges from "not satisfied" at all to "very satisfied." Quest has 12 items, with higher scores reflecting higher user satisfaction.
STRIVE system logs
Time frame: Throughout phase 1 (months 3-4) and phase 4 (months 15-18)
STRIVE will automatically record data that includes session start/end time, duration, active play time, number of sessions completed, and performance metrics.
Total time of Engagement for Strive
Time frame: Every session during phase 1 (months 3-4) and phase 4 (months 15-18)
STRIVE will automatically record data that includes session start/end time. Duration will be calculated via END_TIME-START_TIME.
6 secondary outcomes
Rates and incidents
Time frame: All sessions of each participant in phase 4 (months 15-18)
Intrinsic Motivation Inventory (IMI)- short form
Time frame: All sessions of phase 1 (months 3-4) and final sessions of each participant in phase 4 (months 15-18)-- administered at session conclusion following STRIVE engagement.
Pittsburgh Rehabilitation Participation Scale (PRPS)
Time frame: All sessions of phase 1 (months 3-4) and at least 2 sessions for each participant in phase 4 (months 15-18)-- administered at session conclusion following STRIVE engagement.
Number of STRIVE Sessions Completed
Time frame: Every session in phase 4 (months 15-18)
Participant-Rated Acceptability of the STRIVE System
Time frame: All sessions of phase 1 (months 3-4) and final sessions of each participant in phase 4 (months 15-18)-- administered at session conclusion following STRIVE engagement.
Semi-Structured Qualitative Interview
Time frame: All sessions of phase 1 (months 3-4) and final sessions of each participant in phase 4 (months 15-18)-- administered at session conclusion following STRIVE engagement.
Results and safety
This study is still under way. Results are not available in the source record yet.
Research links
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govLast updated by the sponsor 8 Sep 2026.
- Individual participant dataSharing planned: No
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Referral and contact
AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals. Contact the study team or a site listed below; they decide who can take part.
Milap Sandhu principal investigator
Shirley Ryan AbilityLab
1 site in 1 country: see every site and its status.
Questions about this trial
What is this clinical trial studying?
A study testing Self-Directed Therapeutic Rehab using In-room Virtual Entertainment (STRIVE) in people with Stroke, run by Milap Sandhu at 1 site in United States.
The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.
Who may be eligible to take part?
The sponsor lists 3 inclusion and 3 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.
Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?
The record says: looking for participants now, as of the sponsor's last update on 8 Sep 2026. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.
Where is the study taking place?
The record lists 1 site in United States. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.
What are the possible benefits and risks?
They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.
Are results available for this study?
This study is still under way. Results are not available in the source record yet.
How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?
Contact Rachel A Kalvakota, OTD, OTR/L (3122383947, rkalvakota@sralab.org), or a site near the patient. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.
What does the primary outcome measure?
Observational Notes (time frame: During every session throughout phase 1 (months 3-4) --and during at least 2 sessions for every participant during phase 4 (months 15-18)). The study lists 6 primary outcomes in all. It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.
Where can I read the original study information?
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?
No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.
How often is this information updated?
AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 8 Sep 2026; AzTrials last refreshed its copy on 30 Oct 2026.