Pediatric Orthopedic SurgeryPOPINCT07812961
A Short Digital Intervention for Youth Undergoing Major Surgery and Their Parents
A study testing Psychoeducational single-session intervention for families during the perioperative period in people with Pediatric Orthopedic Surgery, run by Helen Koechlin at 1 site in Switzerland.
Trial summary
The perioperative time, i.e., the time before, during, and directly after surgery, can be stressful for families whose child needs to undergo major orthopedic surgery. Families have expressed their need for more and easily accessible information on what to expect before and after surgery, and how to deal with… Read more about this study
- Who is it for?
- Ages 8 to 18 years
- Conditions the study is for
- Pediatric Orthopedic Surgery
- What is being tested?
- Psychoeducational single-session intervention for families during the perioperative period
- Type of treatment
- Lifestyle or therapy programme
- Could I receive a placebo?
- No, everyone receives an active treatment
- How many people
- 12 participants
- Where
- 1 siteSwitzerland
- Study dates
- Oct 2026to Jan 2027
- Phase
- Interventional
- Are there results?
- Not yet: the study is under way
Key requirements
Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.
- Ages 8 to 18 years
- All sexes
- No healthy volunteers
- Child, Adult
Who may be able to join
- the patient is between 8 and 18 years of age;
- the patient has a scheduled orthopedic surgery requiring inpatient care for at least one night at one of the participating hospitals;
- the patient and at least one parent/caregiver are able to read and understand German;
- both the patient and the parent/caregiver agree to participate in the study and to test the digital single-session intervention.
Who cannot join
- the patient has a serious comorbid medical condition that may substantially affect perioperative recovery or study participation (e.g., cancer, severe neurological impairment, chronic illness requiring daily medication);
- the patient has undergone previous major orthopedic surgery (e.g., prior spine surgery);
- the patient or caregiver is unable to follow study procedures due to cognitive, psychological, or language-related difficulties;
- either the patient or one of the parents/caregivers declines participation in the study or declines testing of the intervention.
Trial locations and contacts
1 site in 1 country. Contact the study team or a site near you to ask about taking part.
Patrizia Steiner, MD contact
Switzerland1 site
University Children's Hospital Zurich
Zurich, 8008
Helen Koechlin, PhD, +4144 249 63 08, helen.koechlin@uzh.ch
About this study
Official title: Pediatric Perioperative Pain Intervention (POPI): A Pilot Feasibility Study of a Psychoeducational Digital Single-Session Intervention
The perioperative time, i.e., the time before, during, and directly after surgery, can be stressful for families whose child needs to undergo major orthopedic surgery. Families have expressed their need for more and easily accessible information on what to expect before and after surgery, and how to deal with postoperative pain.
Single-session interventions are short interventions, often digital, that are scalable and present as a low-threshold approach for psychoeducational purposes. Previous studies have demonstrated good feasibility and acceptability of single-session interventions for psychosocial problems such as perioperative anxiety among families.
Therefore, in this pilot study, the investigators will test a newly developed digital single-session intervention for youth undergoing major orthopedic surgery and their parents. The intervention will provide pain education, general and individual resources, and a special module for parents on how they can best support their children. In this study, the investigators will evaluate if participants use the digital intervention, if they perceive the content as useful and the format as engaging, and whether there are aspects that need to be added or changed.
- Conditions
- Pediatric Orthopedic Surgery
- Being tested
- Psychoeducational single-session intervention for families during the perioperative period
- Keywords
- children and adolescents, parents, pain education, perioperative period, single-session intervention, pilot study
What participants receive
What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.
Psychoeducational single-session intervention for families during the perioperative periodBehavioural
The intervention is digital, and there is a separate version for youth with a planned surgery and for their parents.
The intervention contains four main components:
- Psychoeducation on pain and pain management, information concerning hospitalization, general information about anesthesia and surgery, and coping strategies.
- Peer testimonials in the form of brief supportive statements (written/audio) from former patients and caregivers describing strategies and experiences they found helpful during the perioperative period.
- Activity section for participants, where they select and rank coping strategies and supportive tips from a list.
- Action plan based on the activites selected (see step 3) that are automatically transferred into a personalized action plan section. Participants may also add more strategies and a preferred support contact person to contact in emotionally challenging situations.
| Study group | Role | What they receive |
|---|---|---|
| Single-session psychoeducational intervention | Experimental | Participants will receive access to a digital single-session intervention that provides them with pain education, resources in the hospital, a personal action plan, and information for parents on how to best support their children. Receives: Behavioral: Psychoeducational single-session intervention for families during the perioperative period |
What is being measured
The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.
Qualitative assessment of feasibility of the single-session intervention
Semi-structured interviews will be conducted with the patient and one of their caregivers after surgery via zoom. Interviews will be audio-recorded and transcribed for analysis. These qualitative interviews will allow for an in-depth exploration of user experiences, barriers, facilitators, and perceived usefulness of the intervention.
Measured: 3-4 weeks after the surgery.
Qualitative assessment of the usability of the single session intervention
Semi-structured interviews will be conducted with the patient and one of their caregivers after surgery via zoom. Interviews will be audio-recorded and transcribed for analysis. These qualitative interviews will allow for an in-depth exploration of user experiences, barriers, facilitators, and perceived usefulness of the intervention.
Measured: 3-4 weeks after the surgery
Qualitative assessment of the acceptability of the single-session intervention
Semi-structured interviews will be conducted with the patient and one of their caregivers after surgery via zoom. Interviews will be audio-recorded and transcribed for analysis. These qualitative interviews will allow for an in-depth exploration of user experiences, barriers, facilitators, and perceived usefulness of the intervention.
Measured: 3-4 weeks after the surgery
Secondary outcomes (4)
Quantitative assessment of feasibility of the single-session intervention
Secondary endpoints include the quantitative assessment of feasibility using the German version of the Feasibility of Intervention Measure (FIM) This questionnaire will be administered digitally approximately two to three weeks after surgery, prior to the qualitative interview. The FIM has demonstrated strong content validity, reliability, and responsiveness to change. All items are rated on a 5-point Likert scale ranging from "1 - completely disagree" to "5 - completely agree". For descriptive interpretation, responses of 4 ("agree") and 5 ("completely agree") will be considered indicative of a positive evaluation.
Measured: 3 to 4 weeks after surgery
Quantitative assessment of usability of the single-session intervention
Secondary endpoints include the quantitative assessment of usability using the German version of the System Usability Scale (SUS). This questionnaire will be administered digitally approximately two to three weeks after surgery, prior to the qualitative interview. All items are rated on a 5-point Likert scale ranging from "1 - completely disagree" to "5 - completely agree". For descriptive interpretation, responses of 4 ("agree") and 5 ("completely agree") will be considered indicative of a positive evaluation.
Measured: 3 to 4 weeks after surgery
Quantitative assessment of acceptability of the single-session intervention
Secondary endpoints include the quantitative assessment of acceptability using the German version of the Acceptability of Intervention Measure (AIM). This questionnaire will be administered digitally approximately two to three weeks after surgery, prior to the qualitative interview. The AIM has demonstrated strong content validity, reliability, and responsiveness to change. All items are rated on a 5-point Likert scale ranging from "1 - completely disagree" to "5 - completely agree". For descriptive interpretation, responses of 4 ("agree") and 5 ("completely agree") will be considered indicative of a positive evaluation.
Measured: 3 to 4 weeks after surgery
Quantitative assessment of appropriateness of the single-session intervention
Secondary endpoints include the quantitative assessment of appropriateness using the German version of the Intervention Appropriateness Measure (IAM). This questionnaire will be administered digitally approximately two to three weeks after surgery, prior to the qualitative interview. The IAM have demonstrated strong content validity, reliability, and responsiveness to change. All items are rated on a 5-point Likert scale ranging from "1 - completely disagree" to "5 - completely agree". For descriptive interpretation, responses of 4 ("agree") and 5 ("completely agree") will be considered indicative of a positive evaluation.
Additional secondary endpoints include the proportion of participants with at least one use of the application before surgery and at least one use after surgery.
Measured: 3 to 4 weeks after surgery
Timeline
From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.
- First posted10 Sep 2026
- Study startOct 2026 (estimated)
- Primary completionJan 2027 (estimated)
- Study completionJan 2027 (estimated)
Resources
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govThe registry entry this page is built from, with its full change history.
- Publications (1)Papers the sponsor has linked to this study.
- Other trials for Pediatric Orthopedic SurgeryStudies of the same condition, open and under way.
- What the trial phases meanHow a treatment moves from first tests in people to approval.
More details
For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.
Study design
- Study type
- Interventional
- Phase
- Phase N/A
- Primary purpose
- Prevention
- Allocation
- Not applicable
- Intervention model
- Single group
- Model description
- This is a pilot study assessing feasibility, usability, and acceptability of a new digital intervention.
- Masking
- None (open label)
- Enrolment
- 12 participants (estimated)
Sponsor and investigators
- Lead sponsor
- Helen Koechlin
- Sponsor type
- University, hospital or other
- Collaborators
- University Children's Hospital, Zurich, University Children's Hospital Basel
- Responsible party
- Sponsor-investigator, Helen Koechlin, University Children's Hospital, Zurich
- Investigators
- Helen Koechlin, PhD, Principal investigator, University Children's Hospital, Zurich
IDs, dates and publications
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT07812961
- Sponsor's protocol ID
- 208850 (Grant ID)
- Other IDs
- 208850
- Acronym
- POPI
- Status last verified
- Sep 2026
- First submitted
- 31 Aug 2026
- Last updated
- 10 Sep 2026
- Results posted
- No
- Data monitoring committee
- No
- FDA-regulated drug
- No
- FDA-regulated device
- No
- Individual data sharing
- Yes: Coding queries will be shared, as they offer greater anonymity compared with full transcripts. All data will be anonymized before sharing.
Publications
Hochreuter J, Nissen EK, Locher C, Schleider JL, Bhend S, Koechlin H. The true experts: codeveloping a preventive psychological intervention for postsurgical pain with patients and caregivers. Pain Rep. 2026 Apr 28;11(3):e1445. doi: 10.1097/PR9.0000000000001445. eCollection 2026 Jun.
PubMed 42077593
Study at a glance
From the registry record, last updated by the sponsor on 10 Sep 2026. Recruitment status is as the sponsor reported it: confirm with the study team.
- Official title
- Pediatric Perioperative Pain Intervention (POPI): A Pilot Feasibility Study of a Psychoeducational Digital Single-Session Intervention
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT07812961
- Acronym / sponsor ID
- POPI / 208850 (Grant ID)
- Conditions
- Pediatric Orthopedic Surgery
- Keywords
- children and adolescents, parents, pain education, perioperative period, single-session intervention, pilot study
- Study type
- Interventional
- Recruitment status
- Not yet recruiting
- Enrolment
- 12 participants (estimated)
- Lead sponsor
- Helen KoechlinUniversity, hospital or other
- Collaborators
- University Children's Hospital, Zurich, University Children's Hospital Basel
- Study start
- Oct 2026 (estimated)
- Primary completion
- Jan 2027 (estimated)
- Study completion
- Jan 2027 (estimated)
- First posted
- 10 Sep 2026 (actual)
- Results
- Not posted in the source record
Clinical summary
The research question as the sponsor registered it. This describes what the study plans to test, not what it found.
The perioperative time, i.e., the time before, during, and directly after surgery, can be stressful for families whose child needs to undergo major orthopedic surgery. Families have expressed their need for more and easily accessible information on what to expect before and after surgery, and how to deal with postoperative pain.
Single-session interventions are short interventions, often digital, that are scalable and present as a low-threshold approach for psychoeducational purposes. Previous studies have demonstrated good feasibility and acceptability of single-session interventions for psychosocial problems such as perioperative anxiety among families.
Therefore, in this pilot study, the investigators will test a newly developed digital single-session intervention for youth undergoing major orthopedic surgery and their parents. The intervention will provide pain education, general and individual resources, and a special module for parents on how they can best support their children. In this study, the investigators will evaluate if participants use the digital intervention, if they perceive the content as useful and the format as engaging, and whether there are aspects that need to be added or changed.
Study design
- Primary purpose
- Prevention
- Allocation
- Not applicable
- Intervention model
- Single group
- Masking
- None (open label)
- Number of arms
- 1
- Model description
- This is a pilot study assessing feasibility, usability, and acceptability of a new digital intervention.
| Arm | Type | Receives |
|---|---|---|
| Single-session psychoeducational intervention | Experimental | Behavioral: Psychoeducational single-session intervention for families during the perioperative periodParticipants will receive access to a digital single-session intervention that provides them with pain education, resources in the hospital, a personal action plan, and information for parents on how to best support their children. |
Who may qualify
- Ages
- 8 to 18 years
- Sex
- All
- Healthy volunteers
- Not accepted
- Age groups
- Child, Adult
Key inclusion criteria (4 listed)
- the patient is between 8 and 18 years of age;
- the patient has a scheduled orthopedic surgery requiring inpatient care for at least one night at one of the participating hospitals;
- the patient and at least one parent/caregiver are able to read and understand German;
- both the patient and the parent/caregiver agree to participate in the study and to test the digital single-session intervention.
Key exclusion criteria (4 listed)
- the patient has a serious comorbid medical condition that may substantially affect perioperative recovery or study participation (e.g., cancer, severe neurological impairment, chronic illness requiring daily medication);
- the patient has undergone previous major orthopedic surgery (e.g., prior spine surgery);
- the patient or caregiver is unable to follow study procedures due to cognitive, psychological, or language-related difficulties;
- either the patient or one of the parents/caregivers declines participation in the study or declines testing of the intervention.
Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening; this overview does not establish that a patient qualifies. Full inclusion and exclusion criteria.
Interventions
| Intervention | Type | Arms |
|---|---|---|
| Psychoeducational single-session intervention for families during the perioperative periodThe intervention is digital, and there is a separate version for youth with a planned surgery and for their parents. The intervention contains four main components: 1. Psychoeducation on pain and pain management, information concerning hospitalization, general information about anesthesia and surgery, and coping strategies. 2. Peer testimonials in the form of brief supportive statements (written/audio) from former patients and caregivers describing strategies and experiences they found helpful during the perioperative period. 3. Activity section for participants, where they select and rank coping strategies and supportive tips from a list. 4. Action plan based on the activites selected (see step 3) that are automatically transferred into a personalized action plan section. Participants may also add more strategies and a preferred support contact person to contact in emotionally challenging situations. | Behavioural | Single-session psychoeducational intervention |
Primary outcome
Qualitative assessment of feasibility of the single-session intervention
Time frame: 3-4 weeks after the surgery.
Semi-structured interviews will be conducted with the patient and one of their caregivers after surgery via zoom. Interviews will be audio-recorded and transcribed for analysis. These qualitative interviews will allow for an in-depth exploration of user experiences, barriers, facilitators, and perceived usefulness of the intervention.
Qualitative assessment of the usability of the single session intervention
Time frame: 3-4 weeks after the surgery
Semi-structured interviews will be conducted with the patient and one of their caregivers after surgery via zoom. Interviews will be audio-recorded and transcribed for analysis. These qualitative interviews will allow for an in-depth exploration of user experiences, barriers, facilitators, and perceived usefulness of the intervention.
Qualitative assessment of the acceptability of the single-session intervention
Time frame: 3-4 weeks after the surgery
Semi-structured interviews will be conducted with the patient and one of their caregivers after surgery via zoom. Interviews will be audio-recorded and transcribed for analysis. These qualitative interviews will allow for an in-depth exploration of user experiences, barriers, facilitators, and perceived usefulness of the intervention.
4 secondary outcomes
Quantitative assessment of feasibility of the single-session intervention
Time frame: 3 to 4 weeks after surgery
Quantitative assessment of usability of the single-session intervention
Time frame: 3 to 4 weeks after surgery
Quantitative assessment of acceptability of the single-session intervention
Time frame: 3 to 4 weeks after surgery
Quantitative assessment of appropriateness of the single-session intervention
Time frame: 3 to 4 weeks after surgery
Results and safety
This study is still under way. Results are not available in the source record yet.
Research links
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govLast updated by the sponsor 10 Sep 2026.
- Background: PubMed 42077593Hochreuter J, Nissen EK, Locher C, Schleider JL, Bhend S, Koechlin H. The true experts: codeveloping a preventive psychological intervention for postsurgical pain with patients and caregivers. Pain Rep. 2026 Apr 28;11(3):e1445. doi: 10.1097/PR9.0000000000001445. eCollection 2026 Jun.
- Individual participant dataSharing planned: Yes. Coding queries will be shared, as they offer greater anonymity compared with full transcripts. All data will be anonymized before sharing.
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Referral and contact
AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals. Contact the study team or a site listed below; they decide who can take part.
Patrizia Steiner, MD contact
Helen Koechlin, PhD principal investigator
University Children's Hospital, Zurich
1 site in 1 country: see every site and its status.
Questions about this trial
What is this clinical trial studying?
A study testing Psychoeducational single-session intervention for families during the perioperative period in people with Pediatric Orthopedic Surgery, run by Helen Koechlin at 1 site in Switzerland.
The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.
Who may be eligible to take part?
The sponsor lists 4 inclusion and 4 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.
Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?
The record says: opening soon, as of the sponsor's last update on 10 Sep 2026. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.
Where is the study taking place?
The record lists 1 site in Switzerland. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.
What are the possible benefits and risks?
They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.
Are results available for this study?
This study is still under way. Results are not available in the source record yet.
How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?
Contact Helen Koechlin, PhD (+4144 249 63 08, helen.koechlin@uzh.ch), or a site near the patient. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.
What does the primary outcome measure?
Qualitative assessment of feasibility of the single-session intervention (time frame: 3-4 weeks after the surgery.). The study lists 3 primary outcomes in all. It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.
Where can I read the original study information?
On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT07812961, which also lists 1 linked publication.
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?
No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.
How often is this information updated?
AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 10 Sep 2026.