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Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension (PAH) (WHO Group 1 PH)Phase 2/3Pocket-PHNCT07824674

The Effect of Additive On-Demand Sildenafil vs. Dextrose Candy on Maximum Exercise Capacity in Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension

A Phase 2/3 study testing Dextrose and Sildenafil 20mg in people with Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension (PAH) (WHO Group 1 PH), run by Silvia Ulrich at 1 site in Switzerland.

Recruiting

Looking for participants now. Contact the study team or a site below to ask about taking part.

Sites and contacts
Official record
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Trial summary

The goal of this clinical study is to investigate whether the additional intake of sildenafil 20mg on top of standard medical treatment results in a benefit on maximum exercise workload (Wmax) in patients with pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH). Read more about this study

Who is it for?
Ages 18 to 80 years
What is being tested?
Dextrose and Sildenafil 20mg
Type of treatment
Pill or oral medicine
Could I receive a placebo?
No, everyone receives an active treatment
How many people
20 participants
Where
1 siteSwitzerland
Study dates
26 Oct 2026to Dec 2028
Phase
Phase 2/3
Are there results?
Not yet: the study is under way

Key requirements

Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.

  • Ages 18 to 80 years
  • All sexes
  • No healthy volunteers
  • Adult, Older adult

Who may be able to join

  • Signed Informed consent
  • Age 18 - 80 years (both sexes)
  • Pulmonary hypertension (PH) class I (PAH) previously diagnosed according to ESC/ERS 2022/2019 guidelines (mPAP ≥ 20 mmHg, PVR ≥ 2 WU, PAWP ≤ 15 mmHg) during diagnostic right-heart catheterization.
  • Stable condition, on the same PH-medication for >4 weeks

Who cannot join

  • Severe resting hypoxia (PaO2 <7.3 kPa)
  • Moderate-to-severe chronic obstructive or restrictive pulmonary disease (FEV1 ≤ 60% predicted, FVC ≤ 60% predicted)
  • Women with known pregnancy or breast feeding
  • Other clinically significant concomitant disease states (e.g., severe renal or hepatic disease, unstable cardiovascular disease, etc.)
  • Concurrent medication with:
  • Nitric oxide donors (molsidomine, nicrorandil, etc.)
Show all 11Show fewer
  • Soluble guanylate cyclase stimulators (riociguat)
  • Potent CYP3A4 inhibitors (azoles, clarithromycin, protease inhibitors)
  • History of anterior ischemic optic neuropathy or hereditary retinal disease
  • Participation in another study with investigational drug with potential influence the study data within the 30 days preceding and during the present study.
  • Known allergies or hypersensitivity to sildenafil 20mg (Revatio 20mg) or dextrose candy (Dextroenergy) including any of its components

Trial locations and contacts

1 site in 1 country. Contact the study team or a site near you to ask about taking part.

Arcangelo F Carta, MD contact

+41 44 255 22 20

arcangelo.carta@usz.ch

Silvia Ulrich, Prof. MD contact

+41 44 255 22 21

silvia.ulrich@usz.ch

Switzerland1 site, 1 recruiting
  • University Hospital of Zurich, Department of Pulmonology

    Zurich, Canton of Zurich, 8091

    Arcangelo F Carta, Dr. med., +41 44 255 22 20, arcangelo.carta@usz.ch

    Recruiting

Other trials in Switzerland

About this study

Official title: The Effect of Additive On-Demand Sildenafil vs. Dextrose Candy on Maximum Exercise Capacity in Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension: A Randomized, Cross-Over Trial.

The goal of this clinical study is to investigate whether the additional intake of sildenafil 20mg on top of standard medical treatment results in a benefit on maximum exercise workload (Wmax) in patients with pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH).

Read the detailed description

This study is a prospective, randomized, cross-over trial evaluating the effects of additive 20 mg sildenafil versus placebo/sham dextrose candy on exercise capacity in patients with previously diagnosed pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH).

PAH is a progressive and debilitating disease characterized by increased mean pulmonary arterial pressure (mPAP) and pulmonary vascular resistance (PVR), leading to right ventricular overload, and ultimately right heart failure. Despite advancements in pharmacological therapy, treatment options remain limited and optimizing individualized approaches to improve exercise capacity and manage symptom burden remains a challenge.

Phosphodiesterase type 5 inhibitors, such as sildenafil, are cornerstones of PAH treatment, enhancing pulmonary vasodilation and improving haemodynamics. While three times daily dosing is standard with three time 20-80mg daily. On-demand additive sildenafil use before exercise has not been studied, but as recent trials have shown that dosing up to three times 80mg is as safe as 20mg, there is a potential that additive therapy may be beneficial. Given sildenafil's rapid onset of action with peak effects after 30-120 minutes, it may offer acute functional benefits regarding maximum workload (Wmax) when administered shortly beforehand, in the terms of a "pill-in-the pocket" intake.

After providing informed consent, eligible participants (aged 18 - 80 years, with PAH diagnosed according to the ESC/ERS 2022/2019 guidelines) will be randomly assigned to receive either 20 mg sildenafil or dextrose candy (Dextro Energy). 45 minutes post-intake, they will undergo incremental spiroergometry (10-20 W increases) and right heart focused stress-echocardiography on a cycle ergometer until exhaustion. After a rest phase of 30 minutes, patients will perform CWRET at 75% of achieved Wmax until exhaustion. Then, after a washout period of minimum 24 hours up to 12 weeks, participants will cross over to the opposite treatment, repeating the same protocol.

In case of a beneficial result, our study could support the use of an additive pill-in-the-pocket therapy strategy which may allow treatment to be tailored to the individual activity demands of patients.

Being tested
Dextrose, Sildenafil 20mg
Keywords
Sildenafil, Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension, Cardiopulmonary Testing, RCT, CPET, CWRET, Pill-In-The-Pocket
Medical subject headings
Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension

What participants receive

What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.

  • DextroseDrug

    Also called Dextro Energy, Dextrose Candy

    Administration of Dextrose Candy by mouth as a tablet.

  • Sildenafil 20mgDrug

    Also called Revatio 20mg

    Administration of Sildenafil 20mg by mouth as a tablet.

Study groups in NCT07824674
Study groupRoleWhat they receive
Intervention Order AOtherGroup A will receive the active comparator first (Sildenafil 20mg) in accordance with the Cross-Over trial design.
Receives: Drug: Dextrose; Drug: Sildenafil 20mg
Intervention Order BOtherGroup B will receive the placebo comparator first (Dextrose Candy) in accordance with the Cross-Over trial design.
Receives: Drug: Dextrose; Drug: Sildenafil 20mg

What is being measured

The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.

  1. Maximum workload (Wmax)

    The difference in maximum workload (Wmax) attained during maximum spiroergometry 45 minutes after treatment with Sildenafil 20mg (Revatio 20mg) versus dextrose candy (Dextro Energy).

    Measured: Within 1 - 90 days

Secondary outcomes (31)
  1. Time to Exhaustion (Tmax)

    Difference in Time to Exhaustion (Tmax)attained during CWRET after treatment with Sildenafil 20mg (Revatio 20mg) versus dextrose candy (Dextro Energy)

    Measured: Within 1 - 90 days

  2. Cardiometabolic parameters (CPET, CWRET): Oxygen Saturation (SpO2)

    Change in Oxygen Saturation (SpO2) during CPET / CWRET

    Measured: Within 1 - 90 days

  3. Focused Stress-Echocardiography (Right Heart): Stroke Volume (SV)

    Change in Stroke Volume (SV) during CPET

    Measured: Within 1 - 90 days

  4. Arterial blood gases: Arterial Partial Pressure of Oxygen (PaO2)

    Change in Arterial Partial Pressure of Oxygen (PaO2) during CPET.

    Measured: Within 1 - 90 days

  5. Borg CR10 (Borg Category-Ratio 10 Scale)

    Changes in Borg CR10 questionnaire (Borg Category-Ratio 10 Scale) after CPET / CWRET (0-10, higher values indicate more severe symptoms)

    Measured: Within 1 - 90 days

  6. Focused Stress-Echocardiography (Right Heart): Tricuspid Regurgitation Pressure Gradient (TRPG)

    Change in Tricuspid Regurgitation Pressure Gradient (TRPG) during CPET

    Measured: Within 1 - 90 days

  7. Cardiometabolic parameters (CPET / CWRET): Blood Pressure (BP)

    Change in Blood Pressure (BP) during CPET / CWRET

    Measured: Within 1 - 90 days

  8. Cardiometabolic parameters (CPET / CWRET): Heart Rate (HR)

    Change in Heart Rate (HR) during CPET / CWRET

    Measured: Within 1 - 90 days

  9. Cardiometabolic parameters (CPET / CWRET): Rate Pressure Product (RPP)

    Change in Rate Pressure Product (RPP) during CPET / CWRET

    Measured: Within 1 - 90 days

  10. Cardiometabolic parameters (CPET / CWRET): Maximum Uptake of Oxygen (V'O2max)

    Change Maximum Uptake of Oxygen (V'O2max) during CPET / CWRET

    Measured: Within 1 - 90 days

  11. Cardiometabolic parameters (CPET / CWRET): Maximum Carbon Dioxide Production (V'CO2max)

    Change in Maximum Carbon Dioxide Production (V'CO2max) during CPET / CWRET

    Measured: Within 1 - 90 days

  12. Cardiometabolic parameters (CPET / CWRET): Maximum Minute Ventilation (V'Emax)

    Change in Maximum Minute Ventilation (V'Emax) during CPET / CWRET

    Measured: Within 1 - 90 days

  13. Cardiometabolic parameters (CPET / CWRET): Maximum Ventilatory Equivalent for Oxygen (V'E/VO2)

    Change in Maximum Ventilatory Equivalent for Oxygen (V'E/VO2) during CPET / CWRET

    Measured: Within 1 - 90 days

  14. Cardiometabolic parameters (CPET / CWRET): Maximum Ventilatory Equivalent for Carbon Dioxide (V'E/VCO2)

    Change in Maximum Ventilatory Equivalent for Carbon Dioxide (V'E/VCO2) during CPET / CWRET

    Measured: Within 1 - 90 days

  15. Cardiometabolic parameters (CPET / CWRET): Breathing Frequency (BF)

    Change in Breathing Frequency (BF) during CPET / CWRET

    Measured: Within 1 - 90 days

  16. Cardiometabolic parameters (CPET / CWRET): Breathing Reserve (BR)

    Change in Breathing Reserve (BR) during CPET / CWRET

    Measured: Within 1 - 90 days

  17. Arterial blood gases: Arterial Partial Pressure of Carbon Dioxide (PaCO2)

    Change in Arterial Partial Pressure of Carbon Dioxide (PaCO2) during CPET.

    Measured: Within 1 - 90 days

  18. Arterial blood gases: Bicarbonate (HCO3-)

    Change in Bicarbonate HCO3- before and after CPET.

    Measured: Within 1 - 90 days

  19. Arterial blood gases: Arterial Oxygen Saturation (SaO2)

    Change in Arterial Oxygen Saturation (SaO2) before and after CPET.

    Measured: Within 1 - 90 days

  20. Arterial blood gases: Base Excess (BE)

    Change in Base Excess (BE) before and after CPET.

    Measured: Within 1 - 90 days

  21. Arterial blood gases: Lactate (lac)

    Change in Lactate (lac) concentration before and after CPET.

    Measured: Within 1 - 90 days

  22. Arterial blood gases: Hemoglobin (Hb)

    Change in Hemoglobin (Hb) before and after CPET.

    Measured: Within 1 - 90 days

  23. Arterial blood gases: Hematocrit (Hct)

    Change in Hematocrit (Hct) before and after CPET.

    Measured: Within 1 - 90 days

  24. Focused Stress-Echocardiography (Right Heart): Tricuspid Regurgitation Velocity (TRV)

    Change in Tricuspid Regurgitation Velocity (TRV) during CPET

    Measured: Within 1 - 90 days

  25. Focused Stress-Echocardiography (Right Heart): Right Atrial Pressure (RAP)

    Change in Right Atrial Pressure (RAP) during CPET

    Measured: Within 1 - 90 days

  26. Focused Stress-Echocardiography (Right Heart): Systolic Pulmonary Arterial Pressure (sPAP)

    Change in Systolic Pulmonary Arterial Pressure (sPAP) during CPET

    Measured: Within 1 - 90 days

  27. Focused Stress-Echocardiography (Right Heart): Fractional Area Change (FAC)

    Change in Fractional Area Change (FAC) during CPET

    Measured: Within 1 - 90 days

  28. Focused Stress-Echocardiography (Right Heart): Tricuspid Annular Plane Systolic Excursion (TAPSE)

    Change in Tricuspid Annular Plane Systolic Excursion (TAPSE) during CPET

    Measured: Within 1 - 90 days

  29. Focused Stress-Echocardiography (Right Heart): Ratio of Tricuspid Regurgitation Pressure Gradient to Cardiac Output (TRPG/CO)

    Change in Ratio of Tricuspid Regurgitation Pressure Gradient to Cardiac Output (TRPG/CO) during CPET

    Measured: Within 1 - 90 days

  30. Focused Stress-Echocardiography (Right Heart): Cardiac Output (CO)

    Change in Cardiac Output (CO) during CPET

    Measured: Within 1 - 90 days

  31. Focused Stress-Echocardiography (Right Heart): Pulmonary Vascular Resistance (PVR)

    Change in Pulmonary Vascular Resistance (PVR) during CPET

    Measured: Within 1 - 90 days

Timeline

From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.

  1. First posted17 Sep 2026
  2. Study start26 Oct 2026
  3. Primary completionApr 2028 (estimated)
  4. Study completionDec 2028 (estimated)

Resources

More details

For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.

Study design
Study type
Interventional
Phase
Phase 2/3
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomised
Intervention model
Crossover
Model description
Randomized, Cross-Over Trial
Masking
Single blind
Who is masked
Outcomes assessor
Enrolment
20 participants (estimated)
IDs, dates and publications
ClinicalTrials.gov ID
NCT07824674
Sponsor's protocol ID
KEK-ZH-Nr. 2025-02557
Acronym
Pocket-PH
Status last verified
Sep 2026
First submitted
17 Aug 2026
Last updated
4 Nov 2026
Results posted
No
Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
Individual data sharing
No: Access to anonymised IPD that underlie results in a publication will be considered individually upon reasonable request.

Questions about this trial

What is this clinical trial studying?

A Phase 2/3 study testing Dextrose and Sildenafil 20mg in people with Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension (PAH) (WHO Group 1 PH), run by Silvia Ulrich at 1 site in Switzerland.

The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.

Who may be eligible to take part?

The sponsor lists 4 inclusion and 11 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.

Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?

The record says: looking for participants now, as of the sponsor's last update on 4 Nov 2026. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.

Where is the study taking place?

The record lists 1 site in Switzerland. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.

What are the possible benefits and risks?

They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.

What does this combined phase mean?

Phase 2 studies give the treatment to a larger group to see whether it has the intended effect and to keep checking safety.

Phase 3 studies compare the treatment with the current standard treatment or a placebo in a large group, to confirm how well it works and watch for side effects.

Not every study follows the same path, and some studies (observational studies, device studies) have no phase.

Are results available for this study?

This study is still under way. Results are not available in the source record yet.

How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?

Contact Arcangelo F Carta, MD (+41 44 255 22 20, arcangelo.carta@usz.ch), or a site near the patient. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.

What does the primary outcome measure?

Maximum workload (Wmax) (time frame: Within 1 - 90 days). It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.

Where can I read the original study information?
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?

No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.

How often is this information updated?

AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 4 Nov 2026.

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