Cardio Vascular DiseaseAK CEAL EINCT07829341
Qungasvik (Toolbox)-Healthy Hearts: A Cultural Approach to Reducing Chronic Disease Risk
A study testing Qungasvik-Healthy Hearts in people with Cardio Vascular Disease and Cerebro Vascular Disease, run by University of Alaska Fairbanks at 1 site in United States.
Trial summary
Due to the extreme remoteness, transportation challenges, and lack of access to clinical care, the delivery of preventative health interventions in rural Alaska Native communities is a top tribal priority. Read more about this study
- Who is it for?
- Ages 12 years and olderHealthy volunteers can take part
- Conditions the study is for
- Cardio Vascular Disease, Cerebro Vascular Disease, Mental Health
- What is being tested?
- Qungasvik-Healthy Hearts
- Type of treatment
- Lifestyle or therapy programme
- Could I receive a placebo?
- No, everyone receives an active treatment
- How many people
- 300 participants
- Where
- 1 siteUnited States
- Study dates
- Oct 2026to Jan 2029
- Phase
- Interventional
Key requirements
Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.
- Ages 12 years and older
- All sexes
- Healthy volunteers accepted
- Child, Adult, Older adult
Who may be able to join
- self-identify as a permanent resident of the study community
- be a youth between the ages of 12-17 years, a young adult between the ages of 18-24, or an adult or elder the ages of 45+
- be able to provide written informed consent.
Who cannot join
- does not have permanent residence in the community
- is unable to provide written informed consent. All participant-facing study materials will be provided at an eighth-grade reading level.
Trial locations and contacts
1 site in 1 country. Contact the study team or a site near you to ask about taking part.
United States1 site
University of Alaska Fairbanks
Fairbanks, Alaska, 99775
Maria Stejskal, 907-474-6230, mtrussell@alaska.edu
About this study
Official title: Qungasvik (Toolbox)-Healthy Hearts: An Alaska Enrichment Initiative (AK Enrichment)
Due to the extreme remoteness, transportation challenges, and lack of access to clinical care, the delivery of preventative health interventions in rural Alaska Native communities is a top tribal priority. Chronic disease and behavioral health contribute to the higher rates of mortality and morbidity experienced in rural Alaska. This study will test the effectiveness of a culturally-grounded, community-delivered preventive intervention, Qungasvik-Healthy Hearts, to reduce risk factors associated with chronic disease and behavioral health in three rural Alaska Native communities. Implementation science outcomes will identify key contextual factors, social determinants and costs associated with health outcomes related to positive change in behavior, blood pressure, diet and physical activity, assessed among 300 participants from the three rural communities.
Read the detailed description
Chronic disease is a primary contributor to mortality in the US, and while rates are rising in all populations, AIAN people remain disproportionately burdened. The remoteness and lack of acute care in rural Alaska Native (AN) communities, means that cardiovascular and cerebrovascular events are more likely to be catastrophic and have lower survivorship and recovery outcomes. Due to the remoteness, transportation challenges, and lack of access to medicine and healthcare, preventative health for chronic disease in rural AN communities is of utmost concern. During Phase I of the American Indian, Alaska Native, Native Hawaiian, Pacific Islander (AIAN NHPI) Enrichment Initiative, our Alaska site conducted a pilot implementation of the adapted culturally-grounded and evidence-based intervention known as Qungasvik-Healthy Hearts to assess feasibility and acceptability, as well as preliminary impact on cerebrovascular and cardiovascular disease risk in one rural AN community. The AK Enrichment Phase II project will expand the study in an effectiveness implementation hybrid type 1 trial conducted in three additional rural AN communities utilizing a dynamic waitlisted design (DWLD). Phase II will test intervention impacts with 300 individuals to determine clinical outcomes, including diet measured by nitrogen isotope ratios in hair, physical activity intensity and duration, social connectedness, and blood pressure, all primary risk and protective factors for chronic disease. The study has an intergenerational focus, addressing chronic disease prevention across the lifespan with an emphasis on young people's health and well-being in connection with older adults whose health and well-being is interdependent and connected to their transmission of cultural knowledge and subsistence practices to the upcoming generations of AN people. The primary goal will be to assess the culturally-grounded intervention's impact on the clinical outcome variables of cardiovascular and cerebrovascular disease risk factors, including traditional Yup'ik diet measured through nitrogen isotope ratios in hair, physical activity intensity and duration, social connectedness, and blood pressure.
- Conditions
- Cardio Vascular Disease, Cerebro Vascular Disease, Mental Health, Chronic Disease (Physical)
- Being tested
- Qungasvik-Healthy Hearts
- Keywords
- American Indian/Alaska Native, Native American, Alaska, Rural health, chronic disease prevention, cardiovascular disease, food security, mental health, physical activity, nutrition, hypertension, community-engagement, cultural measures, culture and health
- Medical subject headings
- Psychological Well-Being, Chronic Disease, Cardiovascular Diseases, Motor Activity, Hypertension
What participants receive
What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.
Qungasvik-Healthy HeartsBehavioural
Qungasvik-Healthy Hearts preventive intervention is a novel adaptation of an evidence-based practice that was developed by Yup'ik AN communities to address mental health and alcohol misuse. Qungasvik-Healthy Hearts explores the broader association between revitalizing physically laborious, socially connecting, and nutritionally rich traditional Yup'ik practices like hunting, gathering, and fishing, with cerebrovascular and cardiovascular disease risk reduction. A local Community Planning Group (CPG) facilitates activities tailored to directly address upstream cerebrovascular and cardiovascular disease risk factors, by supporting youth and older adults to increase intensity and duration of physical activity, facilitate social support and connection, and increase intake of traditional Yup'ik foods. These activities included modules such as Yuraq (traditional Yup'ik dance), moose hunting, ice fishing, and gathering (greens, eggs, etc.) on the land.
| Study group | Role | What they receive |
|---|---|---|
| Implement Qungasvik-Healthy Hearts 12-month community-based preventive intervention | Experimental | Implementation of Qungasvik-Healthy Hearts intervention over a 12-month period of delivery. A local Community Planning Group (CPG) facilitates 18-24 activities tailored to directly address upstream cerebrovascular and cardiovascular disease risk factors, by supporting youth and older adults to increase intensity and duration of physical activity, facilitate social support and connection, and increase intake of traditional Yup'ik foods. These activities included modules such as Yuraq (traditional Yup'ik dance), moose hunting, ice fishing, and gathering (greens, eggs, etc.) on the land. Receives: Behavioral: Qungasvik-Healthy Hearts |
What is being measured
The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.
ActiGraph accelerometer data will measure the intensity of daily activity that we hypothesize will go up with intervention participation.
Physical activity will be objectively measured using an ActiGraph accelerometer, a validated wearable device that provides reliable estimates of free-living physical activity. Participants will wear the device for the prescribed monitoring period to capture movement continuously throughout daily activities. Accelerometer data will be processed using established protocols to estimate daily minutes of moderate-to-vigorous physical activity. Objective accelerometer data will complement self-reported measures of physical activity by reducing recall bias and providing precise estimates of changes in activity patterns over time.
Measured: Day 1 Baseline(B) and 12-month follow-up (T2)
Traditional Food Intake
Traditional food intake will be assessed using both a self-reported dietary survey and hair nitrogen stable isotope ratio (¹⁵N/¹⁴N; δ¹⁵N) analysis. The dietary survey will capture the frequency and types of traditional foods consumed, providing information on dietary patterns and subsistence food practices. Hair samples will be collected to measure δ¹⁵N, a validated, objective biomarker of long-term traditional marine food intake among Alaska Native populations. Because hair integrates dietary intake over several months, δ¹⁵N provides a reliable estimate of sustained consumption of traditional subsistence foods, particularly marine fish and mammals, and is not subject to recall or social desirability bias. The combined use of self-reported dietary intake and the objective biomarker will strengthen the assessment of intervention-related changes in traditional food consumption by capturing both perceived dietary behaviors and biologically verified intake. These complementary measures
Measured: Points of Assessment: Baseline(B) and 12-month follow-up (T2)
Blood Pressure
Blood pressure will be measured as an objective indicator of cardiovascular health and a key physiological outcome of the intervention. Systolic and diastolic blood pressure will be assessed using standardized protocols via Omron digital blood pressure monitor, including appropriate participant positioning, rest periods prior to measurement, and repeated readings to improve reliability. Primary outcomes will include changes in systolic blood pressure, diastolic blood pressure, and blood pressure categories over time. These measures will be used to evaluate whether participation in the intervention contributes to improvements in cardiovascular health through hypothesized pathways involving increased physical activity, improved dietary practices, reduced stress, and strengthened social and cultural connectedness.
Measured: Points of Assessment: Baseline(B), 6-month intervention midpoint(T1), and 12-month follow-up (T2)
We will assess how intervention participation increases social and cultural connectedness using the Awareness of Connectedness Scale.
The Awareness of Connectedness Scale (ACS), developed by Mohatt and Fok, measures an individual's awareness of their interrelatedness with family, community, and the natural environment. This scale is particularly focused on cultural aspects of wellness and healing among Alaska Native people, providing insights into their social and ecological connections. We will utilize data from the scale to assess the intervention impacts on building connectedness among individual participants.
Measured: Points of Assessment: Baseline(B), 6-month intervention midpoint(T1), and 12-month follow-up (T2)
ActiGraph accelerometer data will measure the frequency of daily activity that we hypothesize will go up with intervention participation.
Physical activity will be objectively measured using an ActiGraph accelerometer, a validated wearable device that provides reliable estimates of free-living physical activity. Participants will wear the device for the prescribed monitoring period to capture movement continuously throughout daily activities. Accelerometer data will be processed using established protocols to estimate daily minutes of physical activity. Objective accelerometer data will complement self-reported measures of physical activity by reducing recall bias and providing precise estimates of changes in activity patterns over time.
Measured: Day 1 Baseline, 12 months
ActiGraph accelerometer data will measure the duration of daily activity including time spent in sedentary, light, moderate, and vigorous activity.
Physical activity will be objectively measured using an ActiGraph accelerometer, a validated wearable device that provides reliable estimates of free-living physical activity. Participants will wear the device for the prescribed monitoring period to capture movement continuously throughout daily activities. Accelerometer data will be processed using established protocols to estimate sedentary time and step counts. Objective accelerometer data will complement self-reported measures of physical activity by reducing recall bias and providing precise estimates of changes in activity patterns over time.
Measured: Day 1 Baseline, 12 months post follow-up
We will assess how the intervention increases individual protective factors using the Multi-Cultural Mastery Scale
The Multicultural Mastery Scale, developed by Allen and Mohatt, assesses coping strategies through self-mastery and communal mastery dimensions. It includes subscales that differentiate between mastery related to family and friends, highlighting the importance of social networks. We will utilize data from this scale to determine how the intervention increases positive coping and builds social networks connections in individuals who participate.
Measured: Day 1 Baseline, 6 months, 12 months
We will assess how the intervention increases reasons for life and meaning and purpose using the Reasons for Life Scale
The Reasons for Life Scale (RFL), developed by Allen and Rasmus, focuses on cultural strengths and protective factors against suicide, particularly among Alaska Native people. It emphasizes resilience, cultural teachings, and community recognition as vital components in promoting mental health and preventing suicide. We will utilize data from scale to assess how the intervention promotes reasons for life and associates with mental health outcomes (depression and anxiety) in individuals who participate in activities.
Measured: Day 1 baseline, 6 months, 12 months
We will assess social support using the Multidimensional Scale of Perceived Social Support (MSPSS).
The Multidimensional Scale of Perceived Social Support (MSPSS) is a 12-item questionnaire to identify an individual's perceived level of social support with family, friends, and significant others.
Measured: Day 1, 6 months, 12 months
We will assess social connection through a self-report measure of intergenerational interaction and social engagement that we hypothesize will increase with intervention participation.
This self-report measure is generated by an Alaska Native community advisory board and is tailored to a rural Alaska Native community including items assessing interaction with Elders and engagement in community gatherings.
Measured: Day 1, 6 months, 12 months
Secondary outcomes (5)
Food Security
Validated behavioral survey measure: NIH PROMIS
Measured: Points of Assessment: Baseline(B), 6-month intervention midpoint(T1), and 12-month follow-up (T2)
Reasons for Life
Validated behavioral survey measure for mental health
Measured: Points of Assessment: Baseline(B), 6-month intervention midpoint(T1), and 12-month follow-up (T2)
Global Health
Validated behavioral survey measure PhenX Toolkit
Measured: Points of Assessment: Baseline(B), 6-month intervention midpoint(T1), and 12-month follow-up (T2)
We will assess if food security increases using the food security index from the PhenX Toolkit
The PhenX Toolkit includes standardized measures for assessing food security, which is crucial for understanding social determinants of health. We will use items from the standardized food security tools to evaluate how food access impacts health outcomes and if food security increases with individual participation in the intervention.
Measured: Day 1 Baseline, 6 months, 12 months
We will assess how the intervention impacts physical activity by using a set of questions developed by our community partners to determine how people's physical activity behaviors might have changed with the intervention.
We include a self-report measure of physical activity that is tailored to normative activities that people engage in rural Alaska Native communities including asking about daily, activities such as walking, cleaning the house, cooking food, fixing a vehicle, chopping wood, processing game, etc.
Measured: Day 1, 6 months, 12 months
Timeline
From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.
- First posted21 Sep 2026
- Study startOct 2026 (estimated)
- Primary completionDec 2028 (estimated)
- Study completionJan 2029 (estimated)
Resources
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govThe registry entry this page is built from, with its full change history.
- Publications (4)Papers the sponsor has linked to this study.
- Other trials for Cardio Vascular DiseaseStudies of the same condition, open and under way.
- What the trial phases meanHow a treatment moves from first tests in people to approval.
More details
For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.
Study design
- Study type
- Interventional
- Phase
- Phase N/A
- Primary purpose
- Prevention
- Allocation
- Not applicable
- Intervention model
- Single group
- Model description
- To address the primary research questions, the study will use a dynamic wait-listed design (DWLD) involving 300 participants. To demonstrate measurable changes in cerebrovascular and cardiovascular risk factors, we will collect measures of diet, physical activity, social connectedness, and blood pressure across three time points: baseline (B), 6-month intervention midpoint (T1), and 12-month follow-up (T2). As a variant of a stepped-wedge group-randomized trial (SWGRT), the DWLD employs a repeated-measures, longitudinal crossover approach. Each participating community transitions from a control condition (the wait-list baseline) to the active intervention condition, with the timing of this crossover randomized across communities.
- Masking
- None (open label)
- Enrolment
- 300 participants (estimated)
Sponsor and investigators
- Lead sponsor
- University of Alaska Fairbanks
- Sponsor type
- University, hospital or other
- Responsible party
- Sponsor
- Investigators
- Stacy Rasmus, PhD, Principal investigator, University of Alaska FairbanksJennifer Shaw, Principal investigator, University of Alaska Fairbanks
IDs, dates and publications
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT07829341
- Sponsor's protocol ID
- 6922-07-AIAN/NHPI-S002
- Acronym
- AK CEAL EI
- Status last verified
- Sep 2026
- First submitted
- 26 Aug 2026
- Last updated
- 21 Sep 2026
- Results posted
- No
- Data monitoring committee
- Yes
- FDA-regulated drug
- No
- FDA-regulated device
- No
- Individual data sharing
- No
Publications
Allen J, Rasmus SM, Fok CCT, Charles B, Trimble J, Lee K; the Qungasvik Team. Strengths-Based Assessment for Suicide Prevention: Reasons for Life as a Protective Factor From Yup'ik Alaska Native Youth Suicide. Assessment. 2021 Apr;28(3):709-723. doi: 10.1177/1073191119875789. Epub 2019 Sep 20.
PubMed 31538813Allen J, Charles B, Fok CCT, Lee K, Grogan-Kaylor A; Qungasvik Team; Rasmus S. Culturally grounded strategies for suicide and alcohol risk prevention delivered by rural Alaska Native communities: A dynamic wait-listed design evaluation of the Qungasvik intervention. Am J Community Psychol. 2023 Mar;71(1-2):184-197. doi: 10.1002/ajcp.12621. Epub 2022 Oct 10.
PubMed 36214726Allen J, Rasmus SM, Fok CCT, Charles B, Henry D; Qungasvik Team. Multi-Level Cultural Intervention for the Prevention of Suicide and Alcohol Use Risk with Alaska Native Youth: a Nonrandomized Comparison of Treatment Intensity. Prev Sci. 2018 Feb;19(2):174-185. doi: 10.1007/s11121-017-0798-9.
PubMed 28786044Rasmus SM, Charles B, John S, Allen J. With a Spirit that Understands: Reflections on a Long-term Community Science Initiative to End Suicide in Alaska. Am J Community Psychol. 2019 Sep;64(1-2):34-45. doi: 10.1002/ajcp.12356. Epub 2019 Jul 25.
PubMed 31343758