Cervical Disc HerniationGENESISNCT07832929
Gelified Radiopaque Ethanol (Absolute Gel) in Cervical Disc Herniation: an Observational Study in Routine Clinical Practice (GENESIS)
An observational study of Cervical Disc Herniation and Intervertebral Disc Displacement, run by Aurel Mengri at 1 site in Italy.
Trial summary
GENESIS is a single-centre, observational, non-interventional, no-profit, investigator-initiated study conducted at Ospedale di Vimercate, ASST Brianza (Italy). The study describes the clinical and functional course of adult patients with cervical disc herniation and chronic discogenic neck pain who receive… Read more about this study
- Who is it for?
- Ages 18 to 75 years
- Conditions the study is for
- Cervical Disc Herniation, Intervertebral Disc Displacement, Neck Pain
- What is being tested?
- Absolute Gel (radiopaque gelified ethanol)
- Type of treatment
- Injection or infusion, Medical device
- How many people
- 45 participants
- Where
- 1 siteItaly
- Study dates
- 10 Mar 2025to 23 Nov 2030
- Phase
- Observational
- Are there results?
- Not yet: the study is under way
Key requirements
Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.
- Ages 18 to 75 years
- All sexes
- No healthy volunteers
- Adult, Older adult
Study population: Adults aged 18 to 75 years with MRI-confirmed cervical disc herniation and persistent discogenic neck pain not adequately controlled by conservative therapy, who have already been treated with, or are candidates for, intradiscal radiopaque gelified ethanol (Absolute Gel) as part of routine clinical practice at Ospedale di Vimercate, ASST Brianza. Participants are identified from the patient population of the investigator at the specialised pain management and interventional spine service. Both retrospectively and prospectively enrolled participants are included.
Who may be able to join
- Male or female, aged 18 to 75 years, already treated with or candidate for Absolute Gel for cervical disc herniation as part of standard clinical practice
- Signed informed consent to participate in the study (prospective participants; retrospective participants according to the conditions approved by the Ethics Committee)
- Discogenic neck pain confirmed by a history of cervical neck pain, with at least 3 months of continuous pain or 6 months of acute recurrent episodes despite conservative treatment including analgesics and physiotherapy
- Baseline neck pain intensity VAS greater than 4 out of 10
- Cervical disc herniation documented by MRI
- Contained herniation without complete annulus tear, with integrity of the posterior longitudinal ligament and no free fragments, assessed by MRI or CT
Who cannot join
- Active local or systemic infection (systemic or cervical)
- Known contraindications to ethanol or to device components
- Coagulopathy or anticoagulant therapy that cannot be discontinued according to clinical practice
- Serious medical or systemic disease making the treatment inappropriate according to clinical judgement
- Psychiatric or cognitive disorders preventing a reliable assessment
- Pregnancy or breastfeeding
Show all 17Show fewer
- Sequestered or migrated disc herniation
- Severe disc degeneration not compatible with the clinical use of Absolute Gel (for example disc collapse greater than 60%, Pfirrmann grade IV-V according to clinical judgement)
- Clinically significant severe foraminal or central stenosis
- Instability (for example spondylolisthesis greater than Meyerding grade I)
- Significant vertebral abnormalities (for example fractures, active angiomas, severe scoliosis greater than 20 degrees Cobb, significant kyphosis)
- Severe posterior osteophytes compromising access or treatment safety
- Clinically significant facet joint disorders (for example severe osteoarthritis)
- Inadequate skin coverage or local conditions impeding the procedure
- Previous cervical surgery at the treated disc level
- Severe neurological deficit (for example motor strength less than 3/5) not exclusively attributable to the contained herniation
- Any other condition that, in the judgement of the treating physician, makes the treatment inappropriate in routine clinical practice
Trial locations and contacts
1 site in 1 country. Contact the study team or a site near you to ask about taking part.
Italy1 site, 1 recruiting
- Recruiting
Ospedale di Vimercate - ASST Brianza
Vimercate, Monza E Brianza, 20871
Aurel Mengri, MD, +390396654839
Aurel Mengri, MD
About this study
Official title: Gelified Radiopaque Ethanol (Absolute Gel) for Cervical Disc Herniation: an Observational Study in Routine Clinical Practice - GENESIS Study
GENESIS is a single-centre, observational, non-interventional, no-profit, investigator-initiated study conducted at Ospedale di Vimercate, ASST Brianza (Italy).
The study describes the clinical and functional course of adult patients with cervical disc herniation and chronic discogenic neck pain who receive intradiscal radiopaque gelified ethanol (Absolute Gel), a CE-marked Class III medical device, as part of routine clinical practice and within its approved indications.
Read more
The study does not assign, introduce or modify any treatment, procedure, medication or follow-up schedule. The decision to treat is taken exclusively by the treating physician according to standard clinical practice. The study only collects clinical and radiological data generated during routine care, both retrospectively (patients already treated) and prospectively (patients treated independently of study participation).
Approximately 45 participants are planned. The main descriptive measure is the proportion of participants achieving a reduction of at least 30% in neck pain intensity (Visual Analogue Scale, VAS) at 1 month compared with baseline. Participants are followed up to 48 months after treatment.
All analyses are descriptive. The study is not designed to demonstrate efficacy, to support causal inference, or to perform comparisons with other treatments.
Read the detailed description
Cervical disc herniation with chronic discogenic neck pain is commonly managed with conservative treatment, which may show limited long-term effectiveness, or with surgery, which carries higher risks and longer recovery times. Intradiscal chemonucleolysis with radiopaque gelified ethanol is a minimally invasive option already used in routine clinical practice with a CE-marked device (Absolute Gel, Class III). Published clinical evidence remains limited, particularly with long-term follow-up.
- Conditions
- Cervical Disc Herniation, Intervertebral Disc Displacement, Neck Pain, Chronic Pain, Radiculopathy
- Being tested
- Absolute Gel (radiopaque gelified ethanol)
- Keywords
- Absolute Gel, Radiopaque gelified ethanol, Intradiscal chemonucleolysis, Cervical disc herniation, Discogenic neck pain, Minimally invasive spine procedure, Post-market clinical follow-up, Observational study, Real-world evidence
- Medical subject headings
- Intervertebral Disc Displacement, Neck Pain, Chronic Pain, Radiculopathy
What participants receive
What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.
Absolute Gel (radiopaque gelified ethanol)Device
Also called Radiopaque gelified ethanol, Intradiscal chemonucleolysis with gelified ethanol
CE-marked Class III medical device used within its approved indications as part of standard clinical care. Intradiscal injection of radiopaque gelified ethanol at the cervical level, performed under fluoroscopic guidance through an antero-lateral approach with local anaesthesia, typically 0.3 to 0.4 mL per disc. The study does not assign, impose or modify the treatment, the technique or the peri-procedural management; it records the procedure as performed in routine practice.
| Study group | Role | What they receive |
|---|---|---|
| Absolute Gel in routine clinical practice | Adults with cervical disc herniation and chronic discogenic neck pain who receive, or have already received, intradiscal radiopaque gelified ethanol (Absolute Gel) as part of routine clinical practice, based exclusively on the decision of the treating physician. The single cohort includes both retrospectively and prospectively enrolled participants. No treatment is assigned by the study. Receives: Device: Absolute Gel (radiopaque gelified ethanol) |
What is being measured
The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.
Proportion of participants with a reduction of at least 30% in neck pain intensity (VAS) at 1 month
Neck pain intensity is measured with the Visual Analogue Scale (VAS), a 0 to 10 scale where 0 = no pain and 10 = worst imaginable pain. Lower scores indicate less pain. The measure is the proportion of participants whose VAS score at 1 month is reduced by at least 30% compared with baseline, reported with exact 95% binomial confidence intervals. Descriptive only; no hypothesis testing is performed.
Measured: Baseline and 1 month (+/-14 days) after treatment
Change from baseline in neck pain intensity (VAS) at 1 month
Continuous change from baseline in VAS score (0 to 10; lower scores indicate less pain), summarised with mean, standard deviation, median, interquartile range and range. Descriptive only.
Measured: Baseline and 1 month (+/-14 days) after treatment
Secondary outcomes (11)
Change from baseline in neck pain intensity (VAS) over time
VAS scores (0 to 10; lower scores indicate less pain) and changes from baseline at each scheduled follow-up, summarised descriptively.
Measured: Baseline, 3, 12, 24, 36 and 48 months
Proportion of participants with a reduction of at least 50% in neck pain intensity (VAS)
Proportion of participants achieving a reduction of at least 50% in VAS score compared with baseline, reported descriptively as an indicator of a more pronounced clinical response.
Measured: Baseline, 1, 3, 12, 24, 36 and 48 months
Patient Global Impression of Change (PGIC)
Self-reported perception of overall change assessed with the PGIC scale (7 categories, from "very much improved" to "very much worse"; lower scores indicate greater perceived improvement). Reported as frequency distributions; the proportion of participants reporting "much improved" or "very much improved" may be reported with 95% confidence intervals, for descriptive purposes only.
Measured: 1, 3, 12, 24, 36 and 48 months
Change from baseline in cervical function measured with the Copenhagen Neck Functional Disability Scale (CNFDS)
CNFDS is a validated 15-item questionnaire assessing neck-related functional disability, with a total score from 0 to 30; higher scores indicate greater disability. Changes from baseline are summarised descriptively.
Measured: Baseline, 1, 3, 12, 24, 36 and 48 months
Change from baseline in cervical function measured with the Neck Pain and Disability Scale (NPAD)
NPAD is a validated 20-item questionnaire assessing neck pain and related disability, with a total score from 0 to 100; higher scores indicate greater pain and disability. Changes from baseline are summarised descriptively.
Measured: Baseline, 1, 3, 12, 24, 36 and 48 months
Use of analgesic and anti-inflammatory medication compared with baseline
Qualitative and quantitative documentation of analgesic, NSAID and corticosteroid use (type, dose, duration, indication) recorded during routine follow-up and compared with pre-treatment use. Descriptive only.
Measured: Baseline, 1, 3, 12, 24, 36 and 48 months
Number of participants with adverse events, serious adverse events and serious adverse device effects
Incidence, type, severity, outcome and relatedness (device, procedure, other) of adverse events (AE), serious adverse events (SAE) and serious adverse device effects (SADE), collected within predefined windows: 0-24 hours, day 1-30, day 31-90, day 91-365 and beyond 365 days up to 48 months.
Measured: From the procedure up to 48 months
Number of participants with adverse events of special interest (AESI)
Predefined AESIs: discitis/osteomyelitis; procedure-related meningitis; worsening radiculopathy with new or progressive neurological deficit.
Measured: From the procedure up to 48 months
Number of participants undergoing surgical re-intervention at the treated level
Surgical re-intervention at the treated disc level, recorded as a clinically relevant marker of treatment failure or complication.
Measured: 30, 90 and 365 days after the procedure
Number of device deficiencies or device malfunctions reported
Device deficiencies and malfunctions documented and reported in accordance with ISO 14155 and Regulation (EU) 2017/745.
Measured: From the procedure up to 48 months
Radiological findings on cervical MRI performed as part of routine care
Descriptive reporting of morphological disc findings (treated level, herniation morphology, Pfirrmann grade, nerve root compression, other structural findings). No imaging is mandated by the study; MRI data are collected only if performed as part of routine clinical care.
Measured: Baseline (MRI not older than 6 months) and approximately 3 months, when performed for clinical reasons
Timeline
From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.
- First posted22 Sep 2026
- Study start10 Mar 2025
- Primary completion23 Nov 2026 (estimated)
- Study completion23 Nov 2030 (estimated)
Resources
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govThe registry entry this page is built from, with its full change history.
- Other trials for Cervical Disc HerniationStudies of the same condition, open and under way.
- What the trial phases meanHow a treatment moves from first tests in people to approval.
More details
For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.
Study design
- Study type
- Observational
- Observational model
- Cohort
- Time perspective
- Other
- Enrolment
- 45 participants (estimated)
Sponsor and investigators
- Lead sponsor
- Aurel Mengri
- Sponsor type
- University, hospital or other
- Responsible party
- Sponsor-investigator, Aurel Mengri, ASST Brianza - Ospedale di Vimercate
- Investigators
- Aurel Mengri, MD, Principal investigator, ASST Brianza - Ospedale di Vimercate
IDs, dates and publications
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT07832929
- Sponsor's protocol ID
- GENESIS
- Acronym
- GENESIS
- Status last verified
- Sep 2026
- First submitted
- 16 Sep 2026
- Last updated
- 22 Sep 2026
- Results posted
- No
- Data monitoring committee
- No
- FDA-regulated drug
- No
- FDA-regulated device
- No
- Individual data sharing
- Undecided: A decision on the sharing of de-identified individual participant data has not yet been taken. Any sharing would take place only in pseudonymised or anonymised form, in accordance with Regulation (EU) 2016/679 (GDPR), Italian data protection legislation, the conditions of the informed consent and the authorisation of the competent Ethics Committee and of the institutional Data Protection Officer.
Study at a glance
From the registry record, last updated by the sponsor on 22 Sep 2026. Recruitment status is as the sponsor reported it: confirm with the study team.
- Official title
- Gelified Radiopaque Ethanol (Absolute Gel) for Cervical Disc Herniation: an Observational Study in Routine Clinical Practice - GENESIS Study
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT07832929
- Acronym / sponsor ID
- GENESIS / GENESIS
- Conditions
- Cervical Disc Herniation, Intervertebral Disc Displacement, Neck Pain, Chronic Pain, Radiculopathy
- Keywords
- Absolute Gel, Radiopaque gelified ethanol, Intradiscal chemonucleolysis, Cervical disc herniation, Discogenic neck pain, Minimally invasive spine procedure, Post-market clinical follow-up, Observational study
- Study type
- Observational
- Recruitment status
- Recruiting
- Enrolment
- 45 participants (estimated)
- Lead sponsor
- Aurel MengriUniversity, hospital or other
- Study start
- 10 Mar 2025 (actual)
- Primary completion
- 23 Nov 2026 (estimated)
- Study completion
- 23 Nov 2030 (estimated)
- First posted
- 22 Sep 2026 (actual)
- Results
- Not posted in the source record
Clinical summary
The research question as the sponsor registered it. This describes what the study plans to test, not what it found.
GENESIS is a single-centre, observational, non-interventional, no-profit, investigator-initiated study conducted at Ospedale di Vimercate, ASST Brianza (Italy).
The study describes the clinical and functional course of adult patients with cervical disc herniation and chronic discogenic neck pain who receive intradiscal radiopaque gelified ethanol (Absolute Gel), a CE-marked Class III medical device, as part of routine clinical practice and within its approved indications.
The study does not assign, introduce or modify any treatment, procedure, medication or follow-up schedule. The decision to treat is taken exclusively by the treating physician according to standard clinical practice. The study only collects clinical and radiological data generated during routine care, both retrospectively (patients already treated) and prospectively (patients treated independently of study participation).
Approximately 45 participants are planned. The main descriptive measure is the proportion of participants achieving a reduction of at least 30% in neck pain intensity (Visual Analogue Scale, VAS) at 1 month compared with baseline. Participants are followed up to 48 months after treatment.
All analyses are descriptive. The study is not designed to demonstrate efficacy, to support causal inference, or to perform comparisons with other treatments.
Detailed description
Cervical disc herniation with chronic discogenic neck pain is commonly managed with conservative treatment, which may show limited long-term effectiveness, or with surgery, which carries higher risks and longer recovery times. Intradiscal chemonucleolysis with radiopaque gelified ethanol is a minimally invasive option already used in routine clinical practice with a CE-marked device (Absolute Gel, Class III). Published clinical evidence remains limited, particularly with long-term follow-up.
Study design
- Observational model
- Cohort
- Time perspective
- Other
- Number of arms
- 1
| Arm | Type | Receives |
|---|---|---|
| Absolute Gel in routine clinical practice | – | Device: Absolute Gel (radiopaque gelified ethanol)Adults with cervical disc herniation and chronic discogenic neck pain who receive, or have already received, intradiscal radiopaque gelified ethanol (Absolute Gel) as part of routine clinical practice, based exclusively on the decision of the treating physician. The single cohort includes both retrospectively and prospectively enrolled participants. No treatment is assigned by the study. |
Who may qualify
- Ages
- 18 to 75 years
- Sex
- All
- Healthy volunteers
- Not accepted
- Age groups
- Adult, Older adult
- Study population
- Adults aged 18 to 75 years with MRI-confirmed cervical disc herniation and persistent discogenic neck pain not adequately controlled by conservative therapy, who have already been treated with, or are candidates for, intradiscal radiopaque gelified ethanol (Absolute Gel) as part of routine clinical practice at Ospedale di Vimercate, ASST Brianza. Participants are identified from the patient population of the investigator at the specialised pain management and interventional spine service. Both retrospectively and prospectively enrolled participants are included.
Key inclusion criteria (6 listed)
- Male or female, aged 18 to 75 years, already treated with or candidate for Absolute Gel for cervical disc herniation as part of standard clinical practice
- Signed informed consent to participate in the study (prospective participants; retrospective participants according to the conditions approved by the Ethics Committee)
- Discogenic neck pain confirmed by a history of cervical neck pain, with at least 3 months of continuous pain or 6 months of acute recurrent episodes despite conservative treatment including analgesics and physiotherapy
- Baseline neck pain intensity VAS greater than 4 out of 10
- Cervical disc herniation documented by MRI
Key exclusion criteria (17 listed)
- Active local or systemic infection (systemic or cervical)
- Known contraindications to ethanol or to device components
- Coagulopathy or anticoagulant therapy that cannot be discontinued according to clinical practice
- Serious medical or systemic disease making the treatment inappropriate according to clinical judgement
- Psychiatric or cognitive disorders preventing a reliable assessment
Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening; this overview does not establish that a patient qualifies. Full inclusion and exclusion criteria.
Interventions
| Intervention | Type | Arms |
|---|---|---|
| Absolute Gel (radiopaque gelified ethanol)Also: Radiopaque gelified ethanol, Intradiscal chemonucleolysis with gelified ethanolCE-marked Class III medical device used within its approved indications as part of standard clinical care. Intradiscal injection of radiopaque gelified ethanol at the cervical level, performed under fluoroscopic guidance through an antero-lateral approach with local anaesthesia, typically 0.3 to 0.4 mL per disc. The study does not assign, impose or modify the treatment, the technique or the peri-procedural management; it records the procedure as performed in routine practice. | Device | Absolute Gel in routine clinical practice |
Primary outcome
Proportion of participants with a reduction of at least 30% in neck pain intensity (VAS) at 1 month
Time frame: Baseline and 1 month (+/-14 days) after treatment
Neck pain intensity is measured with the Visual Analogue Scale (VAS), a 0 to 10 scale where 0 = no pain and 10 = worst imaginable pain. Lower scores indicate less pain. The measure is the proportion of participants whose VAS score at 1 month is reduced by at least 30% compared with baseline, reported with exact 95% binomial confidence intervals. Descriptive only; no hypothesis testing is performed.
Change from baseline in neck pain intensity (VAS) at 1 month
Time frame: Baseline and 1 month (+/-14 days) after treatment
Continuous change from baseline in VAS score (0 to 10; lower scores indicate less pain), summarised with mean, standard deviation, median, interquartile range and range. Descriptive only.
11 secondary outcomes
Change from baseline in neck pain intensity (VAS) over time
Time frame: Baseline, 3, 12, 24, 36 and 48 months
Proportion of participants with a reduction of at least 50% in neck pain intensity (VAS)
Time frame: Baseline, 1, 3, 12, 24, 36 and 48 months
Patient Global Impression of Change (PGIC)
Time frame: 1, 3, 12, 24, 36 and 48 months
Change from baseline in cervical function measured with the Copenhagen Neck Functional Disability Scale (CNFDS)
Time frame: Baseline, 1, 3, 12, 24, 36 and 48 months
Change from baseline in cervical function measured with the Neck Pain and Disability Scale (NPAD)
Time frame: Baseline, 1, 3, 12, 24, 36 and 48 months
Use of analgesic and anti-inflammatory medication compared with baseline
Time frame: Baseline, 1, 3, 12, 24, 36 and 48 months
Number of participants with adverse events, serious adverse events and serious adverse device effects
Time frame: From the procedure up to 48 months
Number of participants with adverse events of special interest (AESI)
Time frame: From the procedure up to 48 months
Number of participants undergoing surgical re-intervention at the treated level
Time frame: 30, 90 and 365 days after the procedure
Number of device deficiencies or device malfunctions reported
Time frame: From the procedure up to 48 months
Radiological findings on cervical MRI performed as part of routine care
Time frame: Baseline (MRI not older than 6 months) and approximately 3 months, when performed for clinical reasons
Results and safety
This study is still under way. Results are not available in the source record yet.
Research links
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govLast updated by the sponsor 22 Sep 2026.
- Individual participant dataSharing planned: Undecided. A decision on the sharing of de-identified individual participant data has not yet been taken. Any sharing would take place only in pseudonymised or anonymised form, in accordance with Regulation (EU) 2016/679 (GDPR), Italian data protection legislation, the conditions of the informed consent and the authorisation of the competent Ethics Committee and of the institutional Data Protection Officer.
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Referral and contact
AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals. Contact the study team or a site listed below; they decide who can take part.
Aurel Mengri, MD principal investigator
ASST Brianza - Ospedale di Vimercate
1 site in 1 country: see every site and its status.
Questions about this trial
What is this clinical trial studying?
An observational study of Cervical Disc Herniation and Intervertebral Disc Displacement, run by Aurel Mengri at 1 site in Italy.
The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.
Who may be eligible to take part?
The sponsor lists 6 inclusion and 17 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.
Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?
The record says: looking for participants now, as of the sponsor's last update on 22 Sep 2026. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.
Where is the study taking place?
The record lists 1 site in Italy. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.
What are the possible benefits and risks?
They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.
Are results available for this study?
This study is still under way. Results are not available in the source record yet.
How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?
Contact Aurel Mengri, MD (+39039 6654839, aurel.mengri@asst-brianza.it), or a site near the patient. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.
What does the primary outcome measure?
Proportion of participants with a reduction of at least 30% in neck pain intensity (VAS) at 1 month (time frame: Baseline and 1 month (+/-14 days) after treatment). The study lists 2 primary outcomes in all. It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.
Where can I read the original study information?
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?
No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.
How often is this information updated?
AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 22 Sep 2026.