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Congenital Heart Disease, Pulmonary HypertensionNCT07844213

Early Postoperative Triple Targeted Therapy in Patients With CHD-PAH in the "Grey Zone"

A study testing Treatment group (ambrisentan plus tadalafil plus treprostinil or macitentan plus tadalafil plus treprostinil) in people with Congenital Heart Disease, Pulmonary Hypertension, run by China National Center for Cardiovascular Diseases at 1 site in China.

Completed

Finished. The study has ended and is not enrolling. Results may be posted on the official record.

Official record
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Trial summary

The purpose of this study is to observe the efficacy of early application of triple targeted drug therapy, including trilostane, in patients with congenital heart disease who are in the "gray zone" of preoperative evaluation, have surgical repair indications after evaluation, and have undergone defect repair. Read more about this study

Who is it for?
Ages 18 to 65 years
What is being tested?
Treatment group (ambrisentan plus tadalafil plus treprostinil or macitentan plus tadalafil plus treprostinil)
Could I receive a placebo?
No, everyone receives an active treatment
How many people
30 participants
Where
1 siteChina
Study dates
25 Aug 2022to 31 Aug 2025
Phase
Interventional
Are there results?
None posted in the registry

Key requirements

Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.

  • Ages 18 to 65 years
  • All sexes
  • No healthy volunteers
  • Adult, Older adult

Who may be able to join

  • Male or female aged 18 to 65
  • Patients with congenital heart disease and pulmonary hypertension with clear diagnosis
  • Pulmonary vascular resistance index (PVR) in hemodynamics of right heart catheterization before surgical repair: hemodynamics of right heartcatheterization before surgery conforms to "gray zone standard" (PVR: 4-8 Wood* m2, QP/QS > 1.5), acute vascular reaction test meets the positive standard (PVR: < 4 Wood* m2)
  • Successfully performed surgical repair of congenital heart disease to close the defect
  • Sign informed consent form

Who cannot join

  • Other causes of PAH include pulmonary hypertension associated with left heart disease (valve disease)
  • Other types of CHD-PAH, including Eisenmenger syndrome, PAH with small defects, etc.
  • After evaluating the acute pulmonary vasodilation test by right heart catheterization, the result shows that the surgical prognosis is poor, and those who are not suitable for surgical treatment should not undergo surgical treatment.
  • There are other surgical contraindications, including severe systemic diseases, severe mental disorders, severe cognitive dysfunction, and physical conditions that cannot tolerate surgery.
  • Cannot provide informed consent

Trial locations and contacts

1 site in 1 country.

China1 site
  • Fuwai Hospital, National Center for Cardiovascular Diseases

    Beijing, 100037

Other trials in China

About this study

The purpose of this study is to observe the efficacy of early application of triple targeted drug therapy, including trilostane, in patients with congenital heart disease who are in the "gray zone" of preoperative evaluation, have surgical repair indications after evaluation, and have undergone defect repair.

Read the detailed description

This study is a prospective randomized controlled study. Including congenital heart disease combined with pulmonary hypertension, the hemodynamics in the right heart catheter before surgery conform to the "gray zone standard" (PVRi: 6-8 Wood * m2) in the 2018 Cologne Consensus.PVR/SVR 0.3-05), acute vascular reaction test met the positive standard (PVRi: < 6 Wood*m 2, PVR/SVR < 0.3), and CHD patients (including VSD, PDA, ASD) who underwent surgical repair, patients were randomly assigned to different treatment groups, The specific grouping is as follows: 1) 15 patients in the standard dual therapy group received dual therapy for 12 months, consisting of a phosphodiesterase type 5 inhibitor (tadalafil 20 mg qd or sildenafil 20~25 mg tid) combined with a phosphodiesterase 5 receptor antagonist (amlodipine 5 mg qd or macitentan 10 mg qd). 2) 15 patients in the early triple therapy group received the combination of a phosphodiesterase type 5 inhibitor (tadalafil 20 mg qd or sildenafil 20~25 mg tid), a phosphodiesterase-5 receptor antagonist (amlodipine 5 mg qd or maropitant 10 mg qd), and treprostinil. The dosage of pralatrexate needs to be titrated gradually, starting from 1.25 ng/min/kg, and titrated gradually to the patient's maximum tolerated dose (guideline dose of 15-20 ng/min/kg), and the duration of triple targeted drug therapy is at least 6 months. After 6 months, it can be adjusted to the standard dual therapy group to 12 months. Observation indexes The main observation indices are as follows:(1) Pulmonary vascular resistance measured by right heart catheterization one year after surgical repair and closure of defects. Secondary observation indicators: (1) Right atrial pressure, pulmonary artery pressure, PVR/SVR, cardiac index, mixed blood oxygen saturation, and systemic arterial blood oxygen saturation measured in right heart catheterization 12 months after surgery. (2) NT-proBNP level (3) 6-minute walk distance (4) WHO functional class (5) SF-36 self-assessment quality of life score (6) rehospitalization due to worsening heart failure, atrial septal defect shunt, lung transplant or heart-lung transplant, and other adverse events; (7) Drug-related adverse reaction events, including but not limited to hypotension, headache, muscle pain, injection site pain, injection site infection, bleeding, etc.

Being tested
Control group (ambrisentan plus tadalafil or macitentan plus tadalafil), Treatment group (ambrisentan plus tadalafil plus treprostinil or macitentan plus tadalafil plus treprostinil)
Keywords
Pulmonary hypertension, Congenital heart disease, Surgical repair, Targeted drug therapy, Prognosis
Medical subject headings
Heart Defects, Congenital, Hypertension, Pulmonary

What participants receive

What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.

  • Control group (ambrisentan plus tadalafil or macitentan plus tadalafil)Drug

    The control group received dual drug therapy: endothelin receptor antagonists (Ambrisentan 10mg qd, or Macitentan 10mg qd) combined with phosphodiesterase type 5 inhibitors (Tadalafil 20-40mg qd).

  • Treatment group (ambrisentan plus tadalafil plus treprostinil or macitentan plus tadalafil plus treprostinil)Drug

    The treatment group received early triple therapy: endothelin receptor antagonist (Ambrisentan 10 mg qd or Macitentan 10 mg qd), a phosphodiesterase type 5 inhibitor ( Tadalafil 20-40 mg qd), and treprostinil. The Treprostinil dose was titrated gradually, starting at 1.25 ng/min/kg and escalated to the patient's maximum tolerated dose (target dose range: 15-20 ng/min/kg).

Study groups in NCT07844213
Study groupRoleWhat they receive
Dual therapy groupActive comparatorAmbrisentan 10mg qd or Macitentan 10mg qd combined with Tadalafil 20-40mg qd
Receives: Drug: Control group (ambrisentan plus tadalafil or macitentan plus tadalafil)
Early triple therapy groupExperimentalAmbrisentan 10mg qd or Macitentan 10mg qd combined with Tadalafil 20-40mg qd and Treprostinil
Receives: Drug: Treatment group (ambrisentan plus tadalafil plus treprostinil or macitentan plus tadalafil plus treprostinil)

What is being measured

The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.

  1. Pulmonary vascular resistance

    Pulmonary vascular resistance measured by right heart catheterization

    Measured: 12 months after surgical closure of the defect

Secondary outcomes (12)
  1. Right atrial pressure

    The right atrial pressure was measured by the right heart catheterization

    Measured: 12 months after surgery

  2. Pulmonary artery pressure

    Pulmonary artery pressure measured by the right heart catheterization

    Measured: 12 months after surgical closure of the defect

  3. Ratio of pulmonary vascular resistance to systemic vascular resistance

    Pulmonary vascular resistance (PVR) and systemic vascular resistance (SVR) were calculated from hemodynamic parameters obtained during right heart catheterization (RHC). PVR was calculated as (mean pulmonary artery pressure - pulmonary artery wedge pressure) divided by cardiac output. SVR was calculated as 80 × (mean arterial pressure - right atrial pressure) divided by cardiac output.

    Measured: 12 months after surgical closure of the defect

  4. Cardiac index

    Cardiac index was calculated as cardiac output divided by body surface area. Cardiac output was measured during right heart catheterization.

    Measured: 12 months after surgical closure of the defect

  5. Mixed venous oxygen saturation

    Mixed venous oxygen saturation was sampled and measured from the main pulmonary artery during right heart catheterization.

    Measured: 12 months after surgical closure of the defect

  6. Systemic arterial blood oxygen saturation

    Systemic arterial blood oxygen saturation was determined from arterial blood samples obtained during right heart catheterization.

    Measured: 12 months after surgical closure of the defect

  7. NT-proBNP

    Laboratory examination

    Measured: 12 months after surgery

  8. 6 minutes walking distance

    On a flat, hard surface, the maximum distance walked by the subject at their own pace in 6 minutes

    Measured: 12 months after surgery

  9. WHO heart function grading

    The standard set by the World Health Organization to assess the functional status of patients with heart disease:

    Grade I: No limitation in physical activity, no symptoms in daily activities Grade II: Mild limitation of activity, nothing happens when resting, but there will be shortness of breath and fatigue during daily activities.

    Level III: Activities are significantly limited, there is no problem when resting, but symptoms will be triggered by slight activities (below daily intensity).

    Grade IV: The most severe, symptoms are present at rest and worsen with any activity, and there may be signs of right heart failure.

    Measured: 12 months after surgery

  10. The MOS 36-Item Short Form Health Survey (SF-36)

    The MOS 36-Item Short Form Health Survey (SF-36) was used to assess health-related quality of life. Each of its eight domains, as well as the physical component summary (PCS) and mental component summary (MCS), ranges from 0 to 100, with higher scores indicating better health status.

    Measured: 12 months after surgery

  11. All kinds of adverse events

    Rehospitalization due to worsening heart failure, ventricular septal defect repair, lung transplantation or heart-lung transplantation, and other adverse events

    Measured: 12 months after surgery

  12. Adverse drug reaction events

    Not limited to low blood pressure, headache, muscle soreness, injection site pain,Injection site infection, bleeding, etc.

    Measured: 12 months after surgery

Timeline

From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.

  1. First posted28 Sep 2026
  2. Study start25 Aug 2022
  3. Primary completion30 Jul 2025
  4. Study completion31 Aug 2025

Resources

More details

For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.

Study design
Study type
Interventional
Phase
Phase N/A
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomised
Intervention model
Parallel groups
Masking
Quadruple blind
Who is masked
Participant, Care provider, Investigator, Outcomes assessor
Enrolment
30 participants (actual)
IDs, dates and publications
ClinicalTrials.gov ID
NCT07844213
Sponsor's protocol ID
2021-1639
Other IDs
2021-ZX60
Status last verified
Aug 2022
First submitted
30 Aug 2026
Last updated
28 Sep 2026
Results posted
No
Data monitoring committee
Yes
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
Individual data sharing
No: Ethically, raw data contains sensitive personal information, and initial informed consent is often not authorized for external sharing, which may infringe on privacy and violate the trust of participants. From a legal perspective, strict compliance with relevant data protection regulations is required, and there are compliance risks and contractual constraints when transferring data across borders or to third parties. In practice, the establishment of a secure sharing platform is costly, and the degree of data standardization is inconsistent, which may lead to misunderstandings or misuses and affect the credibility of research.

Publications

  • Baumgartner H, De Backer J, Babu-Narayan SV, Budts W, Chessa M, Diller GP, Lung B, Kluin J, Lang IM, Meijboom F, Moons P, Mulder BJM, Oechslin E, Roos-Hesselink JW, Schwerzmann M, Sondergaard L, Zeppenfeld K; ESC Scientific Document Group. 2020 ESC Guidelines for the management of adult congenital heart disease. Eur Heart J. 2021 Feb 11;42(6):563-645. doi: 10.1093/eurheartj/ehaa554. No abstract available.

    PubMed 32860028
  • Skoro-Sajer N, Gerges C, Balint OH, Kohalmi D, Kaldararova M, Simkova I, Jakowitsch J, Gabriel H, Baumgartner H, Gerges M, Sadushi-Kolici R, Celermajer DS, Lang IM. Subcutaneous treprostinil in congenital heart disease-related pulmonary arterial hypertension. Heart. 2018 Jul;104(14):1195-1199. doi: 10.1136/heartjnl-2017-312143. Epub 2018 Feb 7.

    PubMed 29436381
  • Thomas IC, Glassner-Kolmin C, Gomberg-Maitland M. Long-term effects of continuous prostacyclin therapy in adults with pulmonary hypertension associated with congenital heart disease. Int J Cardiol. 2013 Oct 9;168(4):4117-21. doi: 10.1016/j.ijcard.2013.07.072. Epub 2013 Jul 25.

    PubMed 23890862
  • Rosenzweig EB, Kerstein D, Barst RJ. Long-term prostacyclin for pulmonary hypertension with associated congenital heart defects. Circulation. 1999 Apr 13;99(14):1858-65. doi: 10.1161/01.cir.99.14.1858.

    PubMed 10199883
  • Kozlik-Feldmann R, Hansmann G, Bonnet D, Schranz D, Apitz C, Michel-Behnke I. Pulmonary hypertension in children with congenital heart disease (PAH-CHD, PPHVD-CHD). Expert consensus statement on the diagnosis and treatment of paediatric pulmonary hypertension. The European Paediatric Pulmonary Vascular Disease Network, endorsed by ISHLT and DGPK. Heart. 2016 May;102 Suppl 2:ii42-8. doi: 10.1136/heartjnl-2015-308378.

    PubMed 27053697
  • Stout KK, Daniels CJ, Aboulhosn JA, Bozkurt B, Broberg CS, Colman JM, Crumb SR, Dearani JA, Fuller S, Gurvitz M, Khairy P, Landzberg MJ, Saidi A, Valente AM, Van Hare GF. 2018 AHA/ACC Guideline for the Management of Adults With Congenital Heart Disease: Executive Summary: A Report of the American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association Task Force on Clinical Practice Guidelines. Circulation. 2019 Apr 2;139(14):e637-e697. doi: 10.1161/CIR.0000000000000602. No abstract available.

    PubMed 30586768

Questions about this trial

What is this clinical trial studying?

A study testing Treatment group (ambrisentan plus tadalafil plus treprostinil or macitentan plus tadalafil plus treprostinil) in people with Congenital Heart Disease, Pulmonary Hypertension, run by China National Center for Cardiovascular Diseases at 1 site in China.

The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.

Who may be eligible to take part?

The sponsor lists 5 inclusion and 5 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.

Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?

The record says: finished, as of the sponsor's last update on 28 Sep 2026. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.

Where is the study taking place?

The record lists 1 site in China. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.

What are the possible benefits and risks?

They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.

Are results available for this study?

The study is completed, but results are not available in the source record. That does not mean the treatment did or did not work.

How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?

The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.

What does the primary outcome measure?

Pulmonary vascular resistance (time frame: 12 months after surgical closure of the defect). It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.

Where can I read the original study information?

On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT07844213, which also lists 6 linked publications.

Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?

No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.

How often is this information updated?

AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 28 Sep 2026.

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