AzTrials
AzTrials

Craniopharyngioma, ChildPhase 3SEMAFORCRANIONCT07845994

SEMAFORCRANIO : Multicenter, Double-blind, Parallel, Randomized Controlled Trial of the Efficacy of Semaglutide in Hypothalamic Obesity Secondary to Craniopharyngioma in Children Aged 12 to 17 Years

A Phase 3 study testing Semaglutide (Wegovy) weekly injection in people with Craniopharyngioma, Child, run by University Hospital, Angers at 17 sites in France.

Not yet recruiting

Opening soon. The study is approved but enrolment has not started yet. Sites may already take enquiries.

Sites and contacts
Official record
Search all trials

Trial summary

Craniopharyngioma (CP) is a rare embryonic brain tumor of the sellar and parasellar region. Despite its benign histologic characteristics, it is locally aggressive and may cause severe morbidity from invasion into adjacent tissues and structures. Read more about this study

Who is it for?
Ages 12 to 17 years
Conditions the study is for
Craniopharyngioma, Child
What is being tested?
Semaglutide (Wegovy) weekly injection
Type of treatment
Injection or infusion
Could I receive a placebo?
Yes, some participants may receive a placebo
How many people
50 participants
Where
17 sitesFrance
Study dates
Nov 2026to Feb 2031
Phase
Phase 3
Are there results?
Not yet: the study is under way

Key requirements

Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.

  • Ages 12 to 17 years
  • All sexes
  • No healthy volunteers
  • Child

Who may be able to join

  • Age 12 to 17 years
  • Treated craniopharyngioma whose last intervention was >6 months ago and whose tumor is considered stable with :
  • surgical treatmentsurgery for the solid area (non-cystic portion) of the tumor was >6 months ago and whose tumor is considered stable
  • irradiation treatment
  • Appropriate pituitary replacements (including recombinant growth hormone replacement in case of growth hormone deficiency), as assessed by the attending child's physician, according to international recommendations.
  • BMI > + 2 SD of the French references (overweight and obesity) or BMI gain ≥ + 1 SD over the past 6 to 12 months (in the absence of overweight or obesity)
Show all 10Show fewer
  • Failure to control weight despite strict adherence to dietary guidelines for at least six months (healthy nutrition and physical activity counseling provided by a dietician or other qualified healthcare professional)
  • For women patients with spontaneous menarche (without the use of hormone treatment with oestrogens), highly effective contraceptive methods during all study participation (and until 7 weeks after last study drug intake)
  • Subjects covered by or having the rights to medical care assurance
  • Written consent signed by the parents or legally acceptable representatives of the subject, and child participation agreement

Who cannot join

  • Other weight loss treatments within 90 days before screening
  • Previous surgical treatment for obesity
  • Other chronic diseases
  • History of pancreatitis (acute or chronic, regardless of the number of years)
  • Severe psychiatric disorder (e.g., schizophrenia, bipolar disorder)
  • Mental retardation
Show all 17Show fewer
  • A lifetime history of suicidal attempt
  • History of NEM2 or medullary thyroid carcinoma, malignant neoplasms/carcinomas in situ, or uncontrolled thyroid disease
  • Inability to understand the study
  • Major problem of compliance with existing treatments (suggesting that compliance with the protocol will be insufficient)
  • Any disorder, unwillingness, or inability, not covered by any of the other exclusion criteria which, in the investigator's opinion, might jeopardize the participant's safety or compliance with the protocol
  • Known or suspected abuse of alcohol or recreational drugs
  • History of type 1 or type 2 diabetes
  • Patient with severe renal insufficiency (eGFR < 30 mL/min/1,73m2)
  • Patient with hepatic impairment (mild to severe)
  • Participation in another interventional research modifying management or likely to influence the study's assessment criteria
  • Pregnancy or desire of pregnancy, breast-feeding patients and parturients

Trial locations and contacts

17 sites in 1 country. Contact the study team or a site near you to ask about taking part.

Regis COUTANT, Professor of Medecine contact

+ 33 (0)2 41 35 56 55

ReCoutant@chu-angers.fr

17 sites in 1 country

France17 sites
  • Service Endocrinologie pédiatrique, Angers University Hospital

    Angers

    Régis COUTANT, Professor of Medecine, +33 (0)2.41.35.56.55, recoutant@chu-angers.fr

  • Endocrinologie Pédiatrique, University hospital of Besançon

    Besançon, 25030

    Brigitte MIGNOT, Doctor of Medecine, +33(0)3.81.21.91.81, bmignot@chu-besancon.fr

  • Service d'endocrinologie, diabétoglogie et obésité pédiatrique, Bordeaux University Hospital

    Bordeaux

    Pascal BARAT, Professor of Medecine, +33(0)5.56.79.87.25, pascal.barat@chu-bordeaux.fr

  • Endocrinologie Pédiatrique, Hôpital Femme Mere Enfants, Lyon University Hospital

    Bron

    Carine VILLANUEVA, Doctor of Medecine, +33(0)4.27.85.53.28, carine.villanueva@chu-lyon.fr

  • Département de Pédiatrie, Dijon University Hospital

    Dijon

    Candace BEN SIGNOR, Doctor of Medecine, +33(0)3.80.29.30.31, candace.bensignor@chu-dijon.fr

  • Service de Pédiatrie, Grenoble University Hospital

    La Tronche

    Cyril RUELLO, Doctor of Medecine, +33(0)4.76.76.89.02, CRuello1@chu-grenoble.fr

  • Endocrinologie et diabète de l'enfant, Hopital Bicêtre, Paris University Hospital

    Le Kremlin-Bicêtre

    Cécile TEINTURIER, Doctor of Medecine, +33(0)1.45.21.78.52, cecile.teinturier@aphp.fr

  • Endocrinologie, diabète et obésité pédiatrique, Lille University Hospital

    Lille

    Iva GUEORGUIEVA, Doctor of Medecine, +33(0)3.20.44.50.70, Iva.HUBERT@CHRU-LILLE.FR

  • Service de pédiatrie multidisciplinaire, Hopital La Timone, Marseille University Hospital

    Marseille

    Rachel REYNAUD, Professor of Medecine, +33(0)4.91.38.83.84, rachel.reynaud@ap-hm.fr

  • Service de diabétologie et endocrinologie pédiatriques

    Montpellier

    Essia JOYEZ, Doctor of Medecine, +33(0)4.67.33.65.06, e-joyez@chu-montpellier.fr

  • Unité Endocrinologie et Diabète, Nancy University hospital

    Nancy

    Emeline RENARD, Doctor of Medecine, +33(0)3.83.15.53.11, E.RENARD@chru-nancy.fr

  • Endocrinologie, diabétologie et Gynécologie pédiatrique, Necker Hospital, Paris University Hospital

    Paris

    Dulanjalee KARIYAWASAM, Doctor of Medecine, +33(0)1.44.49.48.02, dulanjalee.kariyawasam@aphp.fr

  • Service d'endocrinologie diabétologie pédiatrique, Paris University Hospital

    Paris

    Ahlam AZAR-KOLAKEZ, Doctor of Medecine, +33(0)1.40.03.41.20, ahlam.azar-kolakez@aphp.fr

  • Service de Pédiatrie A, Reims University Hospital

    Reims

    Aurélie BEROT, Doctor of Medecine, +33(0)3.26.78.94.78, aberot@chu-reims.fr

  • Unité d'Endocrinologie et Diabétologie Pédiatriques, Rennes University Hospital

    Rennes

    Marie-Béatrice SAADE, Doctor of Medecine, +33(0)2.99.26.71.34, Marie-beatrice.SAADE@chu-rennes.fr

  • Service de Pédiatrie, Strasbourg University Hospital

    Strasbourg

    Sylvie ROSSIGNOL, Professor of Medecine, +33(0)3.88.12.77.34, sylvie.rossignol@chru-strasbourg.fr

  • Unité d'Endocrinologie, Maladies Osseuses et Génétique, Toulouse University Hospital

    Toulouse

    Thomas EDOUARD, Professor of Medecine, +33(0)5.34.55.85.49, edouard.t@chu-toulouse.fr

Other trials in France

About this study

Craniopharyngioma (CP) is a rare embryonic brain tumor of the sellar and parasellar region. Despite its benign histologic characteristics, it is locally aggressive and may cause severe morbidity from invasion into adjacent tissues and structures. Hypothalamic damage due to the tumor or its management is responsible for rapid and massive obesity, one of the most severe sequelae in patients with craniopharyngioma. Current treatment of craniopharyngioma is neurosurgical, possibly completed by radiotherapy. For preventing hypothalamic damage, surgery is the most "sparing" possible for the hypothalamus, possibly completed by a highly conformation radiation treatment, such as proton beam therapy.

Despite these therapeutic advances, obesity remains a significant problem in 30 to 50% of cases today. Most studies showed that the mean BMI at diagnosis of childhood craniopharyngioma was 0.5-0.8 ± 1.5 SD score, the mean BMI gain was +2 to +3 ± 2 SD score within 3 years, with a relative stabilization or a slow increase after 3 years. When there is an anterior and posterior hypothalamic involvement (about 50% of the cases), the mean BMI gain is even higher (+4 ± 3 SD score within 3 years).

Semaglutide, a GLP1RA in weekly injection, has shown its great effectiveness for losing weight in obese adults and adolescents (mean difference in BMI change - 16.7% with semaglutide vs. placebo after 68 weeks). Preliminary data in obese children with craniopharyngioma have shown a mean 25% difference in annual BMI gain (with semaglutide treatment compared to the previous year with no semaglutide in the same children).

Being tested
Semaglutide (Wegovy) weekly injection, Placebo weekly Injection
Keywords
Hypothalamic obesity, Pediatric disease, Craniopharyngioma
Medical subject headings
Craniopharyngioma, Sexual Infantilism

What participants receive

What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.

  • Semaglutide (Wegovy) weekly injectionDrug

    A 40-week randomized, controlled, double-blind semaglutide (versus placebo) intervention (versus placebo), followed by an open phase from weeks 40 to 80 where all participants receive semaglutide.

    In first 40 weeks period (0-40 weeks), Semaglutide is initiated at a dose of 0.25 mg once weekly for the first 4 weeks, followed by escalation every 4 weeks to 0.50, 1.0, 1.70, and 2.40 mg.

    In second 40 weeks period (40-80 weeks), Semaglutide is maintened at maximum tolerated dose form 1st period.

    The recommended target maintenance dose of semaglutide or placebo is 2.4 mg once weekly.

    Participants are encouraged to reach the recommended semaglutide or placebo target maintenance dose of 2.4 mg once weekly. Those unable to tolerate this dose will be permitted to stay at a lower dose (maximum tolerated dose). At least one attempt to re-escalate to the immediate upper dose is recommended.

  • Placebo weekly InjectionDrug

    A 40-week randomized, placebo double-blind controlled intervention (versus semaglutide injection), followed by an open phase from weeks 40 to 80 where all participants receive semaglutide.

    In first 40 weeks period (between 0-40 weeks), placebo is initiated in same timing than semaglutide (in other arm).

    In second 40 weeks period (between 40-80 weeks), Semaglutide is initiated at a dose of 0.25 mg once weekly for the first 4 weeks, followed by escalation every 4 weeks to 0.50, 1.0, 1.70, and 2.40 mg.

    The recommended target maintenance dose of semaglutide or placebo is 2.4 mg once weekly.

    Participants are encouraged to reach the recommended semaglutide or placebo target maintenance dose of 2.4 mg once weekly. Those unable to tolerate this dose will be permitted to stay at a lower dose (maximum tolerated dose). At least one attempt to re-escalate to the immediate upper dose is recommended.

Study groups in NCT07845994
Study groupRoleWhat they receive
SEMAGLUTIDEExperimentalNot described
Receives: Drug: Semaglutide (Wegovy) weekly injection
PLACEBOPlacebo comparatorNot described
Receives: Drug: Placebo weekly Injection

What is being measured

The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.

  1. Change in BMI SD score (according to french references) at 40 weeks

    Co-primary 1 (S40 - RCT): Change in BMI (in SD for age and sex according to French references) after 40 weeks of treatment with semaglutide (dose escalation over 16 weeks followed by a maintenance dose of 2.4 mg/week for 24 weeks) compared to placebo

    Measured: 40 weeks

  2. Change in BMI SD score (according to french references) at 80 weeks

    Co-primary 2 (S80 - delayed-start): Change in BMI-SD from baseline to S80: "semaglutide group starting at S0" vs "semaglutide group starting at S40"

    Measured: 80 weeks

Secondary outcomes (21)
  1. Change in BMI in kg/m at 40 weeks compared between semaglutide and placebo

    Evaluation of the variation in Body Mass Index (BMI), expressed in kg/m², from baseline (inclusion) to week 40. This will be compared between two groups: one receiving Semaglutide from the start of the study and the other receiving a placebo for the initial 40 weeks

    Measured: 40 weeks

  2. Change in BMI in kg/m at 80 weeks between compared between semaglutide and placebo

    Evaluation of the variation in BMI, expressed in kg/m², from baseline (inclusion) to week 80. This will be compared between two groups: one receiving Semaglutide from the start of the study and the other receiving a placebo for the initial 40 weeks

    Measured: 80 weeks

  3. Intra-individual progression of BMI-DS at each visit depending on Semaglutide treatment

    Intra-individual progression of BMI-SDS values measured at the scheduled visits outlined in the protocol from week 0 to week 80 depending on Semaglutide treatment periods.

    Measured: 80 weeks

  4. Effects of 40 weeks of weekly semaglutide treatment on height

    Comparison of height between patient with 40 weeks of weekly semaglutide treatment (dose escalation over 16 weeks followed by a maximum maintenance dose of 2.4 mg/week during 24 weeks depending on treatment tolerance) versus placebo

    Measured: 40 weeks

  5. Effects of 40 weeks of weekly semaglutide treatment on weight

    Comparison of weight between patient with 40 weeks of weekly semaglutide treatment (dose escalation over 16 weeks followed by a maximum maintenance dose of 2.4 mg/week during 24 weeks depending on treatment tolerance) versus placebo

    Measured: 40 weeks

  6. Effects of 40 weeks of weekly semaglutide treatment on waist circumference

    Comparison of waist circumference between patient with 40 weeks of weekly semaglutide treatment (dose escalation over 16 weeks followed by a maximum maintenance dose of 2.4 mg/week during 24 weeks depending on treatment tolerance) versus placebo

    Measured: 40 weeks

  7. Effects of 40 weeks of weekly semaglutide treatment on arterial blood pressure

    Comparison of arterial blood pressure between patient with 40 weeks of weekly semaglutide treatment (dose escalation over 16 weeks followed by a maximum maintenance dose of 2.4 mg/week during 24 weeks depending on treatment tolerance) versus placebo

    Measured: 40 weeks

  8. Effects of 40 weeks of weekly semaglutide treatment on fasting blood glucose

    Comparison of fasting blood glucose between patient with 40 weeks of weekly semaglutide treatment (dose escalation over 16 weeks followed by a maximum maintenance dose of 2.4 mg/week during 24 weeks depending on treatment tolerance) versus placebo

    Measured: 40 weeks

  9. Effects of 40 weeks of weekly semaglutide treatment on HbA1C

    Comparison of HbA1C between patient with 40 weeks of weekly semaglutide treatment (dose escalation over 16 weeks followed by a maximum maintenance dose of 2.4 mg/week during 24 weeks depending on treatment tolerance) versus placebo

    Measured: 40 weeks

  10. Effects of 40 weeks of weekly semaglutide treatment on insulin level

    Comparison of insulin level between patient with 40 weeks of weekly semaglutide treatment (dose escalation over 16 weeks followed by a maximum maintenance dose of 2.4 mg/week during 24 weeks depending on treatment tolerance) versus placebo

    Measured: 40 weeks

  11. Effects of 40 weeks of weekly semaglutide treatment on cholesterol

    Comparison of cholesterol between patient with 40 weeks of weekly semaglutide treatment (dose escalation over 16 weeks followed by a maximum maintenance dose of 2.4 mg/week during 24 weeks depending on treatment tolerance) versus placebo

    Measured: 40 weeks

  12. Effects of 40 weeks of weekly semaglutide treatment on triglycerides

    Comparison of triglycerides between patient with 40 weeks of weekly semaglutide treatment (dose escalation over 16 weeks followed by a maximum maintenance dose of 2.4 mg/week during 24 weeks depending on treatment tolerance) versus placebo

    Measured: 40 weeks

  13. Effects of 40 weeks of weekly semaglutide treatment on body composition

    Comparison of body composition (by DEXA) between patient with 40 weeks of weekly semaglutide treatment (dose escalation over 16 weeks followed by a maximum maintenance dose of 2.4 mg/week during 24 weeks depending on treatment tolerance) versus placebo

    Measured: 40 weeks

  14. Effects of 40 weeks of weekly semaglutide treatment on bone age

    Comparison of bone age (by X-ray of the left hand and wrist) between patient with 40 weeks of weekly semaglutide treatment (dose escalation over 16 weeks followed by a maximum maintenance dose of 2.4 mg/week during 24 weeks depending on treatment tolerance) versus placebo

    Measured: 40 weeks

  15. Effects of 40 weeks of weekly semaglutide treatment on quality of life by PedsQL questionnaire

    Comparison of quality of life by PedsQL questionnaire score between patient with 40 weeks of weekly semaglutide treatment (dose escalation over 16 weeks followed by a maximum maintenance dose of 2.4 mg/week during 24 weeks depending on treatment tolerance) versus placebo

    Measured: 40 weeks

  16. Effects of 40 weeks of weekly semaglutide treatment on quality of life by Epworth Sleepiness Scale

    Comparison of quality of life by Epworth Sleepiness Scale score between patient with 40 weeks of weekly semaglutide treatment (dose escalation over 16 weeks followed by a maximum maintenance dose of 2.4 mg/week during 24 weeks depending on treatment tolerance) versus placebo

    Measured: 40 weeks

  17. Effects of 40 weeks of weekly semaglutide treatment on quality of life by IWQOL-Kids questionnaire

    Comparison of quality of life by IWQOL-Kids score between patient with 40 weeks of weekly semaglutide treatment (dose escalation over 16 weeks followed by a maximum maintenance dose of 2.4 mg/week during 24 weeks depending on treatment tolerance) versus placebo

    Measured: 40 weeks

  18. Effects of 40 weeks of weekly semaglutide treatment on quality of life by Dykens Hyperphagia questionnaire

    Comparison of quality of life by Dykens Hyperphagia questionnaire score between patient with 40 weeks of weekly semaglutide treatment (dose escalation over 16 weeks followed by a maximum maintenance dose of 2.4 mg/week during 24 weeks depending on treatment tolerance) versus placebo

    Measured: 40 weeks

  19. Effects of 40 weeks of weekly semaglutide treatment on quality of life by Daily Hunger Score

    Comparison of quality of life by Daily Hunger Score score between patient with 40 weeks of weekly semaglutide treatment (dose escalation over 16 weeks followed by a maximum maintenance dose of 2.4 mg/week during 24 weeks depending on treatment tolerance) versus placebo

    Measured: 40 weeks

  20. Safety between 2 arms

    Comparison of the incidence of each category of adverse events (AE) between the two arms (semaglutide versus placebo).

    Measured: 80 weeks

  21. Kinetics of BMI-DS evolution

    Difference in the kinetics of BMI (in DS) evolution depending on whether it occurs in the presence or absence of semaglutide

    Measured: End of study V10 (106 weeks)

Timeline

From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.

  1. First posted29 Sep 2026
  2. Study startNov 2026 (estimated)
  3. Primary completionFeb 2031 (estimated)
  4. Study completionFeb 2031 (estimated)

Resources

More details

For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.

Study design
Study type
Interventional
Phase
Phase 3
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomised
Intervention model
Parallel groups
Masking
Quadruple blind
Who is masked
Participant, Care provider, Investigator, Outcomes assessor
Enrolment
50 participants (estimated)
IDs, dates and publications
ClinicalTrials.gov ID
NCT07845994
Sponsor's protocol ID
49RC23_0307
Other IDs
2024-511114-20-00
Acronym
SEMAFORCRANIO
Status last verified
Sep 2026
First submitted
31 Aug 2026
Last updated
29 Sep 2026
Results posted
No
Data monitoring committee
Yes
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
Individual data sharing
Undecided

Questions about this trial

What is this clinical trial studying?

A Phase 3 study testing Semaglutide (Wegovy) weekly injection in people with Craniopharyngioma, Child, run by University Hospital, Angers at 17 sites in France.

The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.

Who may be eligible to take part?

The sponsor lists 10 inclusion and 17 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.

Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?

The record says: opening soon, as of the sponsor's last update on 29 Sep 2026. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.

Where is the study taking place?

The record lists 17 sites in France. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.

What are the possible benefits and risks?

They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. Some participants in this study may receive a placebo. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.

What does this phase mean?

Phase 3 studies compare the treatment with the current standard treatment or a placebo in a large group, to confirm how well it works and watch for side effects.

Not every study follows the same path, and some studies (observational studies, device studies) have no phase.

Are results available for this study?

This study is still under way. Results are not available in the source record yet.

How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?

Contact Regis COUTANT, Professor of Medecine (+ 33 (0)2 41 35 56 55, ReCoutant@chu-angers.fr), or a site near the patient. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.

What does the primary outcome measure?

Change in BMI SD score (according to french references) at 40 weeks (time frame: 40 weeks). The study lists 2 primary outcomes in all. It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.

Where can I read the original study information?
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?

No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.

How often is this information updated?

AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 29 Sep 2026.

Free account

Keep searching with a free account

You’ve used your 3 free searches for this session. Log in or create a free AzTrials account to keep searching clinical trials and save the ones you want to follow.

Create a free accountLog in