Type 2 Diabetes (T2DM)Phase 4NCT07852988
Pancreatin Added to Standard Antihyperglycemic Therapy in Patients With Type 2 Diabetes
A Phase 4 study testing Pancreatin in people with Type 2 Diabetes (T2DM), run by Silesian Centre for Heart Diseases at 1 site in Poland.
Trial summary
Medications that enhance the incretin effect (GLP-1 receptor agonists, tirzepatide (GIP/GLP-1 receptor agonist) and DPP-4 inhibitors) are used in treatment of patients with type 2 diabetes. Read more about this study
- Who is it for?
- Ages 35 to 75 years
- Conditions the study is for
- Type 2 Diabetes (T2DM)
- What is being tested?
- Pancreatin
- Type of treatment
- Pill or oral medicine
- Could I receive a placebo?
- Yes, some participants may receive a placebo
- How many people
- 100 participants
- Where
- 1 sitePoland
- Study dates
- 1 Aug 2026to 31 Dec 2027
- Phase
- Phase 4
- Are there results?
- Not yet: the study is under way
Key requirements
Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.
- Ages 35 to 75 years
- All sexes
- No healthy volunteers
- Adult, Older adult
Who may be able to join
- Type 2 diabetes diagnosed for at least 12 months
- Patients treated with oral antihyperglycemic agents and/or insulin as monotherapy or combination therapy
- Age between 35 and 75 years
- HbA1c: 6.5% - 9.0%
Who cannot join
- Type 1 diabetes
- Use of incretin-based drugs (GLP-1 receptor agonists, dual GIP and GLP-1 receptor agonists, DPP-4 inhibitors) currently or within the last 3 months
- History of pancreatic surgery
- History of chronic pancreatitis
- History of acute pancreatitis
Trial locations and contacts
1 site in 1 country. Contact the study team or a site near you to ask about taking part.
Poland1 site, 1 recruiting
- Recruiting
Department of Internal Medicine, Diabetology and Cardiometabolic Disorders, Faculty of Medical Sciences Zabrze
Zabrze, Silesian Voivodeship, 41-800
Marta Wróbel, PhD, +48606873060, mwrobel@sum.edu.pl
Paulina Piekarz-Ząbek, MD, +48 604 223 652, k_bielawa@poczta.fm
About this study
Official title: The Effect of Pancreatin Added to Standard Antihyperglycemic Therapy on Metabolic Control in Patients With Type 2 Diabetes
Medications that enhance the incretin effect (GLP-1 receptor agonists, tirzepatide (GIP/GLP-1 receptor agonist) and DPP-4 inhibitors) are used in treatment of patients with type 2 diabetes. GLP-1 agonists and tirzepatide not only effectively lower blood glucose levels but also promote weight loss-primarily by stimulating the satiety center in the central nervous system - and reduce cardiovascular risk. Evidence suggests that oral pancreatin supplementation also enhances the incretin effect by increasing GIP and GLP-1 concentrations, and consequently insulin levels, which translates into a reduction in postprandial glycemia in patients with cystic fibrosis or chronic pancreatitis. In our study we aim to evaluate the impact of pancreatin on the incretin effect and glycemic control in patients with type 2 diabetes without exocrine pancreatic insufficiency.
Read the detailed description
Glucose-dependent insulinotropic polypeptide (GIP) and glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) are the two primary incretin hormones secreted from the small intestine on ingestion of glucose or nutrients to stimulate insulin secretion from pancreatic β cells. They play a role in regulation of blood glucose levels, particularly postprandial glycemia. Lipids and carbohydrates are the most potent stimulators of incretin hormone secretion. Pancreatin is a mixture of digestive enzymes naturally produced by the pancreas, which is used as a medication supporting macronutrient digestion, especially in cases of exocrine pancreatic insufficiency. Evidence suggests that oral pancreatin supplementation enhances the incretin effect by increasing GIP and GLP-1 concentrations, and consequently insulin levels, which translates into a reduction in postprandial glycemia in patients with cystic fibrosis or chronic pancreatitis. Based on a randomized, placebo-controlled, double-blind study, we aim to evaluate the effect of pancreatin on the incretin effect and glycemic control in patients with type 2 diabetes without exocrine pancreatic insufficiency.
We plan to recruit a total of 100 patients with type 2 diabetes treated with oral antihyperglycemic drugs or insulin, either as monotherapy or in combination. Patients will be randomly divided into 2 groups:
- Group of 50 patients receiving pancreatin 25 000 U with up to 3 main meals daily for 3 months
- Group of 50 patients receiving placebo with up to 3 main meals daily for 3 months
Baseline assessment:
- Anthropometric parameters: body weight, height, waist-to-hip ratio, body composition (bioelectrical impedance analysis)
- Laboratory tests: aspartate aminotransferase, alanine aminotransferase, serum amylase, lipid profile, HbA1c, selected cytokines, average glucose concentration from the last 7 days before study start (glucometer - 4 measurements per day), data from the FreeStyle Libre2 continuous glucose monitoring system (2 weeks prior to study start): assessment of TIR (Time in Range 70-180 mg/dL), glycemic variability coefficient (CV), standard deviation (SD), mean glucose concentration, frequency and severity of hypoglycemia; daily insulin requirements from the last 7 days (for insulin-treated patients)
Assessment after study completion:
- Anthropometric parameters: body weight, height, waist-to-hip ratio, body composition (bioelectrical impedance analysis)
- Laboratory tests: aspartate aminotransferase, alanine aminotransferase, serum amylase, lipid profile, HbA1c, selected cytokines, average glucose concentration from the last 7 days before study end (glucometer - 4 measurements per day), data from the FreeStyle Libre 2 continuous glucose monitoring system (last 2 weeks of study): assessment of TIR, CV, SD, mean glucose concentration, frequency and severity of hypoglycemia; daily insulin requirements from the last 7 days (for insulin-treated patients).
Should pancreatin demonstrate a beneficial effect on glycemic homeostasis, these formulations could serve as a valuable adjunctive therapy for type 2 diabetes.
- Conditions
- Type 2 Diabetes (T2DM)
- Being tested
- Pancreatin, Placebo
- Keywords
- type 2 diabetes, pancreatin, glycemic control, incretin effect
- Medical subject headings
- Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2
What participants receive
What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.
PancreatinDrug
Also called ActiveLab
Pancreatin 25 000 U with each of the 3 main meals daily for 3 months
PlaceboDrug
Also called ActivLab Placebo
Placebo capsule with each of the 3 main meals daily for 3 months
| Study group | Role | What they receive |
|---|---|---|
| Pancreatin | Experimental | Participants receiving pancreatin Receives: Drug: Pancreatin |
| Control | Placebo comparator | Participants receiving placebo Receives: Drug: Placebo |
What is being measured
The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.
Glycemic control
HbA1c value
Measured: 3 months
Time in range
Time in range (glucose 70-180 mg/dl)
Measured: 3 months
Secondary outcomes (2)
Body weight
Body weight measurement
Measured: 3 months
Lipid profile
Total cholesterol, LDL-cholesterol, HDL-cholesterol, Triglicerides
Measured: 3 months
Timeline
From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.
- First posted1 Oct 2026
- Study start1 Aug 2026
- Primary completion31 Dec 2027 (estimated)
- Study completion31 Dec 2027 (estimated)
Resources
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govThe registry entry this page is built from, with its full change history.
- Publications (3)Papers the sponsor has linked to this study.
- Other trials for Type 2 Diabetes (T2DM)Studies of the same condition, open and under way.
- What the trial phases meanHow a treatment moves from first tests in people to approval.
More details
For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.
Study design
- Study type
- Interventional
- Phase
- Phase 4
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Masking
- Double blind
- Who is masked
- Participant, Investigator
- Enrolment
- 100 participants (estimated)
Sponsor and investigators
- Lead sponsor
- Silesian Centre for Heart Diseases
- Sponsor type
- University, hospital or other
- Collaborators
- Medical University of Silesia
- Responsible party
- Sponsor
- Investigators
- Marta Wróbel, PhD, Principal investigator, Department of Internal Medicine, Diabetology and Cardiometabolic Disorders
IDs, dates and publications
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT07852988
- Sponsor's protocol ID
- Pancreatin - type 2 diabetes
- Other IDs
- BNW-1-089/N/5/K
- Status last verified
- Sep 2026
- First submitted
- 23 Sep 2026
- Last updated
- 1 Oct 2026
- Results posted
- No
- Data monitoring committee
- No
- FDA-regulated drug
- No
- FDA-regulated device
- No
- Individual data sharing
- Yes: Deidentified individual participant data and the study protocol will be made available upon reasonable request.
Publications
Perano SJ, Couper JJ, Horowitz M, Martin AJ, Kritas S, Sullivan T, Rayner CK. Pancreatic enzyme supplementation improves the incretin hormone response and attenuates postprandial glycemia in adolescents with cystic fibrosis: a randomized crossover trial. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2014 Jul;99(7):2486-93. doi: 10.1210/jc.2013-4417. Epub 2014 Mar 26.
PubMed 24670086Knop FK, Vilsboll T, Larsen S, Hojberg PV, Volund A, Madsbad S, Holst JJ, Krarup T. Increased postprandial responses of GLP-1 and GIP in patients with chronic pancreatitis and steatorrhea following pancreatic enzyme substitution. Am J Physiol Endocrinol Metab. 2007 Jan;292(1):E324-30. doi: 10.1152/ajpendo.00059.2006. Epub 2006 Sep 5.
PubMed 16954337Ebert R, Creutzfeldt W. Reversal of impaired GIP and insulin secretion in patients with pancreatogenic steatorrhea following enzyme substitution. Diabetologia. 1980 Sep;19(3):198-204. doi: 10.1007/BF00275269.
PubMed 6997121
Study at a glance
From the registry record, last updated by the sponsor on 1 Oct 2026. Recruitment status is as the sponsor reported it: confirm with the study team.
- Official title
- The Effect of Pancreatin Added to Standard Antihyperglycemic Therapy on Metabolic Control in Patients With Type 2 Diabetes
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT07852988
- Acronym / sponsor ID
- Pancreatin - type 2 diabetes
- Conditions
- Type 2 Diabetes (T2DM)
- Keywords
- type 2 diabetes, pancreatin, glycemic control, incretin effect
- Phase
- Phase 4
- Study type
- Interventional
- Recruitment status
- Recruiting
- Enrolment
- 100 participants (estimated)
- Lead sponsor
- Silesian Centre for Heart DiseasesUniversity, hospital or other
- Collaborators
- Medical University of Silesia
- Study start
- 1 Aug 2026 (actual)
- Primary completion
- 31 Dec 2027 (estimated)
- Study completion
- 31 Dec 2027 (estimated)
- First posted
- 1 Oct 2026 (actual)
- Results
- Not posted in the source record
Clinical summary
The research question as the sponsor registered it. This describes what the study plans to test, not what it found.
Medications that enhance the incretin effect (GLP-1 receptor agonists, tirzepatide (GIP/GLP-1 receptor agonist) and DPP-4 inhibitors) are used in treatment of patients with type 2 diabetes. GLP-1 agonists and tirzepatide not only effectively lower blood glucose levels but also promote weight loss-primarily by stimulating the satiety center in the central nervous system - and reduce cardiovascular risk. Evidence suggests that oral pancreatin supplementation also enhances the incretin effect by increasing GIP and GLP-1 concentrations, and consequently insulin levels, which translates into a reduction in postprandial glycemia in patients with cystic fibrosis or chronic pancreatitis. In our study we aim to evaluate the impact of pancreatin on the incretin effect and glycemic control in patients with type 2 diabetes without exocrine pancreatic insufficiency.
Detailed description
Glucose-dependent insulinotropic polypeptide (GIP) and glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) are the two primary incretin hormones secreted from the small intestine on ingestion of glucose or nutrients to stimulate insulin secretion from pancreatic β cells. They play a role in regulation of blood glucose levels, particularly postprandial glycemia. Lipids and carbohydrates are the most potent stimulators of incretin hormone secretion. Pancreatin is a mixture of digestive enzymes naturally produced by the pancreas, which is used as a medication supporting macronutrient digestion, especially in cases of exocrine pancreatic insufficiency. Evidence suggests that oral pancreatin supplementation enhances the incretin effect by increasing GIP and GLP-1 concentrations, and consequently insulin levels, which translates into a reduction in postprandial glycemia in patients with cystic fibrosis or chronic pancreatitis. Based on a randomized, placebo-controlled, double-blind study, we aim to evaluate the effect of pancreatin on the incretin effect and glycemic control in patients with type 2 diabetes without exocrine pancreatic insufficiency.
We plan to recruit a total of 100 patients with type 2 diabetes treated with oral antihyperglycemic drugs or insulin, either as monotherapy or in combination. Patients will be randomly divided into 2 groups:
- Group of 50 patients receiving pancreatin 25 000 U with up to 3 main meals daily for 3 months
- Group of 50 patients receiving placebo with up to 3 main meals daily for 3 months
Baseline assessment:
- Anthropometric parameters: body weight, height, waist-to-hip ratio, body composition (bioelectrical impedance analysis)
- Laboratory tests: aspartate aminotransferase, alanine aminotransferase, serum amylase, lipid profile, HbA1c, selected cytokines, average glucose concentration from the last 7 days before study start (glucometer - 4 measurements per day), data from the FreeStyle Libre2 continuous glucose monitoring system (2 weeks prior to study start): assessment of TIR (Time in Range 70-180 mg/dL), glycemic variability coefficient (CV), standard deviation (SD), mean glucose concentration, frequency and severity of hypoglycemia; daily insulin requirements from the last 7 days (for insulin-treated patients)
Assessment after study completion:
- Anthropometric parameters: body weight, height, waist-to-hip ratio, body composition (bioelectrical impedance analysis)
- Laboratory tests: aspartate aminotransferase, alanine aminotransferase, serum amylase, lipid profile, HbA1c, selected cytokines, average glucose concentration from the last 7 days before study end (glucometer - 4 measurements per day), data from the FreeStyle Libre 2 continuous glucose monitoring system (last 2 weeks of study): assessment of TIR, CV, SD, mean glucose concentration, frequency and severity of hypoglycemia; daily insulin requirements from the last 7 days (for insulin-treated patients).
Should pancreatin demonstrate a beneficial effect on glycemic homeostasis, these formulations could serve as a valuable adjunctive therapy for type 2 diabetes.
Study design
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Masking
- Double blind (participant, investigator)
- Number of arms
- 2
| Arm | Type | Receives |
|---|---|---|
| Pancreatin | Experimental | Drug: PancreatinParticipants receiving pancreatin |
| Control | Placebo comparator | Drug: PlaceboParticipants receiving placebo |
Who may qualify
- Ages
- 35 to 75 years
- Sex
- All
- Healthy volunteers
- Not accepted
- Age groups
- Adult, Older adult
Key inclusion criteria (4 listed)
- Type 2 diabetes diagnosed for at least 12 months
- Patients treated with oral antihyperglycemic agents and/or insulin as monotherapy or combination therapy
- Age between 35 and 75 years
- HbA1c: 6.5% - 9.0%
Key exclusion criteria (5 listed)
- Type 1 diabetes
- Use of incretin-based drugs (GLP-1 receptor agonists, dual GIP and GLP-1 receptor agonists, DPP-4 inhibitors) currently or within the last 3 months
- History of pancreatic surgery
- History of chronic pancreatitis
- History of acute pancreatitis
Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening; this overview does not establish that a patient qualifies. Full inclusion and exclusion criteria.
Interventions
| Intervention | Type | Arms |
|---|---|---|
| PancreatinAlso: ActiveLabPancreatin 25 000 U with each of the 3 main meals daily for 3 months | Drug | Pancreatin |
| PlaceboAlso: ActivLab PlaceboPlacebo capsule with each of the 3 main meals daily for 3 months | Drug | Control |
Primary outcome
Glycemic control
Time frame: 3 months
HbA1c value
Time in range
Time frame: 3 months
Time in range (glucose 70-180 mg/dl)
2 secondary outcomes
Body weight
Time frame: 3 months
Lipid profile
Time frame: 3 months
Results and safety
This study is still under way. Results are not available in the source record yet.
Research links
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govLast updated by the sponsor 1 Oct 2026.
- Background: PubMed 24670086Perano SJ, Couper JJ, Horowitz M, Martin AJ, Kritas S, Sullivan T, Rayner CK. Pancreatic enzyme supplementation improves the incretin hormone response and attenuates postprandial glycemia in adolescents with cystic fibrosis: a randomized crossover trial. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2014 Jul;99(7):2486-93. doi: 10.1210/jc.2013-4417. Epub 2014 Mar 26.
- Background: PubMed 16954337Knop FK, Vilsboll T, Larsen S, Hojberg PV, Volund A, Madsbad S, Holst JJ, Krarup T. Increased postprandial responses of GLP-1 and GIP in patients with chronic pancreatitis and steatorrhea following pancreatic enzyme substitution. Am J Physiol Endocrinol Metab. 2007 Jan;292(1):E324-30. doi: 10.1152/ajpendo.00059.2006. Epub 2006 Sep 5.
- Background: PubMed 6997121Ebert R, Creutzfeldt W. Reversal of impaired GIP and insulin secretion in patients with pancreatogenic steatorrhea following enzyme substitution. Diabetologia. 1980 Sep;19(3):198-204. doi: 10.1007/BF00275269.
- Individual participant dataSharing planned: Yes. Deidentified individual participant data and the study protocol will be made available upon reasonable request.
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Referral and contact
AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals. Contact the study team or a site listed below; they decide who can take part.
Marta Wróbel, PhD principal investigator
Department of Internal Medicine, Diabetology and Cardiometabolic Disorders
1 site in 1 country: see every site and its status.
Questions about this trial
What is this clinical trial studying?
A Phase 4 study testing Pancreatin in people with Type 2 Diabetes (T2DM), run by Silesian Centre for Heart Diseases at 1 site in Poland.
The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.
Who may be eligible to take part?
The sponsor lists 4 inclusion and 5 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.
Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?
The record says: looking for participants now, as of the sponsor's last update on 1 Oct 2026. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.
Where is the study taking place?
The record lists 1 site in Poland. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.
What are the possible benefits and risks?
They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. Some participants in this study may receive a placebo. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.
What does this phase mean?
Phase 4 studies take place after a treatment is approved, to learn more about its long-term benefits and risks in everyday use.
Not every study follows the same path, and some studies (observational studies, device studies) have no phase.
Are results available for this study?
This study is still under way. Results are not available in the source record yet.
How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?
Contact Marta Wróbel, PhD (48606873060, mwrobel@sum.edu.pl), or a site near the patient. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.
What does the primary outcome measure?
Glycemic control (time frame: 3 months). The study lists 2 primary outcomes in all. It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.
Where can I read the original study information?
On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT07852988, which also lists 3 linked publications.
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?
No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.
How often is this information updated?
AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 1 Oct 2026.