Locally Advanced Unresectable Gastroesophageal Junction (GEJ) Adenocarcinoma or CancerRADIANCENCT07858500
Zolbetuximab and Other Cancer Treatments in People With Advanced Gastric or GEJ Cancer in Clinical Practice (RADIANCE)
An observational study of Locally Advanced Unresectable Gastroesophageal Junction (GEJ) Adenocarcinoma or Cancer and Locally Advanced Unresectable Gastric Adenocarcinoma or Cancer, run by Astellas Pharma Europe Ltd. at 1 site in Canada.
Trial summary
There is an unmet medical need to treat people with advanced cancer in the stomach, or where the food pipe joins the stomach. These conditions are known as advanced gastric cancer or advanced gastroesophageal cancer (GEJ for short). Read more about this study
- Who is it for?
- Ages 18 years and older
- Conditions the study is for
- Locally Advanced Unresectable Gastroesophageal Junction (GEJ) Adenocarcinoma or Cancer, Locally Advanced Unresectable Gastric Adenocarcinoma or Cancer, Metastatic Gastric Adenocarcinoma or Cancer
- What is being tested?
- Zolbetuximab Exposure, Platinum-based Chemotherapy Exposure and 1L Treatment Not Containing Zolbetuximab Exposure
- How many people
- 1,000 participants
- Where
- 1 siteCanada
- Study dates
- 31 Jan 2027to 30 Jun 2029
- Phase
- Observational
- Are there results?
- Not yet: the study is under way
Key requirements
Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.
- Ages 18 years and older
- All sexes
- No healthy volunteers
- Adult, Older adult
Study population: Four registries or databases and at least 9 electronic medical record (EMR)-enabled sites will be used as data sources for this study. The study population will include participants with la/m HER2(-) and CLDN18.2(+) G/GEJ adenocarcinoma treated in 1L with zolbetuximab in combination with platinum-fluoropyrimidine doublet chemotherapy. A wider population of participants with la/m HER2(-) and CLDN18.2(+) G/GEJ adenocarcinoma, including those treated with other 1L treatments, will also be explored, as well as participants treated off-label with zolbetuximab.
Who may be able to join
- Cohorts A, B and C:
- Incident diagnosis of G/GEJ adenocarcinoma, as identified according to ICD-10 diagnosis codes (C16.x, C15.2, C15.5, C15.8, C15.9) and ICD for Oncology Third Edition (ICD-O-3) morphology codes (8140-8149, 8160-8162, 8190-8221, 8260-8337, 8350 8551, 8570-8576, 8940-8941) or data source equivalent.
- At least 18 years of age at the date of 1L treatment initiation.
- Cohorts A and B:
- Evidence of unresectable stage 3 or stage 4 disease.
- Evidence of HER2(-) tumor any time prior to and including the date of 1L treatment initiation.
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- Evidence of CLDN18.2-positive tumor, defined as ≥75% of tumor cells showing moderate (2+) or strong (3+) membranous staining by IHC, assessed prior to or on the date of 1L treatment initiation.
- Cohort A only:
- 1L treatment with zolbetuximab in combination with platinum-fluoropyrimidine doublet chemotherapy which begins during the patient enrolment period.
- Cohort B only:
- 1L treatment that does not include zolbetuximab which begins during the patient enrolment period.
- Cohort C only:
- Zolbetuximab administered during the patient enrolment period under any of the following off-label conditions:
- NOT delivered in 1L for la/m disease and/or
- NOT delivered in combination with platinum-fluoropyrimidine doublet, and/or
- Delivered in combination with any systemic anti-cancer treatment that is not platinum-fluoropyrimidine doublet, and/or
- NOT delivered to a patient with evidence of HER2(-) tumor any time prior to and including the date of zolbetuximab initiation, and/or
- NOT delivered to a patient with evidence of CLDN18.2(+)-positive tumor, defined as ≥75% of tumor cells demonstrating moderate (2+) or strong (3+) membranous staining by IHC, assessed prior to or on the date of zolbetuximab initiation.
Who cannot join
- Cohorts A, B and C:
- Evidence of any other primary malignancy in the 5 years prior to and including the index date, as identified according to ICD-10 codes or data source equivalent and excluding non-melanoma skin cancer (ICD-10 code C44.x).
- Cohort A only:
- Evidence that 1L treatment with zolbetuximab was received as part of a clinical trial.
- Cohort B only:
- Evidence that 1L treatment was received as part of a clinical trial.
- Cohort C only:
- Evidence that zolbetuximab was received as part of a clinical trial.
Trial locations and contacts
1 site in 1 country. Contact the study team or a site near you to ask about taking part.
About this study
Official title: Real-world Clinical Outcomes, Patient Characteristics, and Treatment Patterns Among Patients With Locally Advanced Unresectable or Metastatic Human Epidermal Growth Factor Receptor 2-negative, Claudin-18 Isoform 2-positive Gastric or Gastroesophageal Junction Adenocarcinoma Treated With Zolbetuximab or Other First Line Treatments: A Cohort Study Using Secondary Data in Europe and Canada
There is an unmet medical need to treat people with advanced cancer in the stomach, or where the food pipe joins the stomach. These conditions are known as advanced gastric cancer or advanced gastroesophageal cancer (GEJ for short).
Zolbetuximab is an approved treatment for people with advanced stomach (gastric) cancer or advanced GEJ cancer. Some people with stomach or GEJ cancer have a protein called Claudin 18.2 in their tumor. Zolbetuximab works by attaching to the Claudin 18.2 protein in their tumor. This switches on the body's immune system to attack the tumor.
Read more
The main aim of the study is to collect information about zolbetuximab and other cancer treatments in people with advanced gastric or GEJ cancer. This includes safety information, how long people respond to treatment and how long people live for without their cancer getting worse.
This study is about collecting information only. This is known as an observational study. The individual's doctor decides on treatment, not the sponsor (Astellas).
This study will use information from European and Canadian health registries and databases to learn more about people with advanced gastric or GEJ cancers who used zolbetuximab and other cancer treatments. The entire study will last about 4 years.
- Conditions
- Locally Advanced Unresectable Gastroesophageal Junction (GEJ) Adenocarcinoma or Cancer, Locally Advanced Unresectable Gastric Adenocarcinoma or Cancer, Metastatic Gastric Adenocarcinoma or Cancer, Metastatic Gastroesophageal Junction (GEJ) Adenocarcinoma
- Being tested
- Zolbetuximab Exposure, Platinum-based Chemotherapy Exposure, 1L Treatment Not Containing Zolbetuximab Exposure, Fluoropyrimidine-based Chemotherapy Exposure
- Keywords
- Human Epidermal Growth Factor Receptor 2, HER2, HER2 Negative, Claudin-18 Isoform 2-positive, CLDN18.2+, zolbetuximab, IMAB362, Gastric cancer, Adenocarcinoma, Gastric adenocarcinoma, Gastroesophageal Junction cancer
- Medical subject headings
- Adenocarcinoma, Neoplasms, Stomach Neoplasms
What participants receive
What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.
Zolbetuximab ExposureDrug
Also called Vyloy, IMAB362
Real-world exposure to zolbetuximab.
Platinum-based Chemotherapy ExposureDrug
Real-world exposure to platinum-based chemotherapy.
1L Treatment Not Containing Zolbetuximab ExposureDrug
Real-world exposure to 1L treatment not containing zolbetuximab.
Fluoropyrimidine-based Chemotherapy ExposureDrug
Real-world exposure to fluoropyrimidine-based chemotherapy.
| Study group | Role | What they receive |
|---|---|---|
| Cohort A: zolbetuximab with platinum-fluoropyrimidine chemotherapy | Participants with human epidermal growth factor receptor 2-negative (HER2[-]) and claudin-18 isoform 2-positive (CLDN18.2[+]) locally advanced unresectable or metastatic (la/m) gastric or gastroesophageal junction (G/GEJ) adenocarcinoma who received first-line (1L) treatment with zolbetuximab in combination with platinum-fluoropyrimidine doublet chemotherapy. Receives: Drug: Zolbetuximab Exposure; Drug: Platinum-based Chemotherapy Exposure; Drug: Fluoropyrimidine-based Chemotherapy Exposure | |
| Cohort B: 1L treatment which did not contain zolbetuximab | Participants with HER2(-) and CLDN18.2(+) la/m G/GEJ adenocarcinoma who received 1L treatment which did not contain zolbetuximab. Receives: Drug: 1L Treatment Not Containing Zolbetuximab Exposure | |
| Cohort C: off-label treatment with zolbetuximab | Participants with G/GEJ adenocarcinoma who received off-label treatment with zolbetuximab. Receives: Drug: Zolbetuximab Exposure |
What is being measured
The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.
Cohort A: real-world overall survival (rwOS)
The length of time a participant survives, from the point of initiating 1L treatment, using data retrieved retrospectively. Death due to any case will be considered in the definition of rwOS.
Measured: From the point of initiating 1L treatment, assessed up to 4 years
Cohort A: real-world progression-free survival (rwPFS)
The length of time a participant survives without their cancer progressing, from the point of initiating 1L treatment, using data retrieved retrospectively. Progression will be identified according to clinical notes, radiology reports or pathology reports, and death due to any cause will be considered in the definition of rwPFS.
Measured: From the point of initiating 1L treatment, assessed up to 4 years
Cohort A: real-world time to next treatment (rwTTNT)
The length of time until a participant initiates second-line (2L) treatment, from the point of initiating 1L treatment, using data retrieved retrospectively. Death due to any cause will be considered a competing event.
Measured: From the point of initiating 1L treatment, assessed up to 4 years
Cohort A: real-world time to next treatment or death (rwTTNTD)
The length of time a participant survives without initiating 2L treatment, from the point of initiating 1L treatment, using data retrieved retrospectively.
Measured: From the point of initiating 1L treatment, assessed up to 4 years
Cohort A: real-world time to progression (rwTTP)
The length of time until a participant's cancer progresses, from the point of initiating 1L treatment, using data retrieved retrospectively. Progression will be identified according to clinical notes, radiology reports or pathology reports. Death due to any cause will be considered a competing event.
Measured: From the point of initiating 1L treatment, assessed up to 4 years
Cohort A: real-world duration of response (rwDOR)
The length of time a participant responds to 1L treatment without dying or their cancer progressing, from the first record of complete or partial response to 1L treatment, using data retrieved retrospectively. Response will be identified as per clinical assessment, and progression will be identified according to clinical notes, radiology reports or pathology reports. Death due to any cause will be considered in the definition of rwDOR.
Measured: From the point of initiating 1L treatment, assessed up to 4 years
Cohort A: real-world response rate (rwRR)
The percentage of participants who have responded to 1L treatment within 12 months following initiation of 1L treatment, using data retrieved retrospectively. Complete or partial response will be identified as per clinical assessment.
Measured: From the point of initiating 1L treatment, assessed up to 12 months
Cohort A: real-world disease control rate (rwDCR)
The percentage of participants who have either responded to 1L treatment or have achieved stable disease within 12 months following initiation of 1L treatment, using data retrieved retrospectively. Complete response, partial response and stable disease will be identified as per clinical assessment.
Measured: From the point of initiating 1L treatment, assessed up to 12 months
Cohort A: real-world tumor growth rate (rwTGR) prior to 1L treatment
The percentage change in tumor size over the period of time between the second to last and last tumor size record prior to index date. rwTGR will be assessed prior to initiating 1L treatment based on medical history available, using data retrieved retrospectively. Tumor size will be estimated as the sum of the longest diameters of all recorded measurable lesions (primary or metastatic).
Measured: Day 1
Cohort A: rwTGR
The percentage change in tumor size from prior to initiation of 1L treatment, over a period of time. rwTGR will be assessed during 1L treatment using data retrieved retrospectively. Tumor size will be estimated as the sum of the longest diameters of all recorded measurable lesions (primary or metastatic).
Measured: From point of initiating 1L treatment, assessed up to 4 years
Cohort A: number of records of specified adverse events (AEs)
Specified AEs are inclusive of nausea, vomiting, decreased appetite, diarrhea, peripheral sensory neuropathy, anemia, constipation, decreased neutrophil count, fatigue, asthenia, abdominal pain, stomatitis, weight decrease, aspartate aminotransferase increase, platelet count decrease, hypoalbuminemia, white blood cell count decrease and neutropenia.
An AE is defined as any untoward medical occurrence in a participant administered a study drug, and which does not necessarily have to have a causal relationship with this treatment. An AE can therefore be any unfavorable and unintended sign (including an abnormal laboratory finding), symptom, or disease (new or exacerbated) temporally associated with the use of a medicinal product whether or not considered related to the medicinal product.
Measured: From the point of initiating 1L treatment, assessed up to 4 years
Cohort A: duration of specified AEs
The total length of time a participant has a record of experiencing a specified AE occurrence during 1L treatment, using data retrieved retrospectively.
Measured: From the point of initiating 1L treatment, assessed up to 4 years
Cohort A: time to first specified AE record
The length of time until a participant experiences each of the specified AEs above during 1L treatment, from the point of initiating 1L treatment, using data retrieved retrospectively.
Measured: From the point of initiating 1L treatment, assessed up to 4 years
Cohort A: number of participants with serious adverse events (SAEs)
SAEs are any signs, symptoms, or diseases which lead to inpatient hospitalization, treatment discontinuation and/or cause death and which are experienced during 1L treatment.
Events will be identified from participant records retrieved retrospectively; there is no requirement for the events to be explicitly linked to 1L treatment.
Measured: From the point of initiating 1L treatment, assessed up to 4 years
Cohort A: number of SAEs experienced per participant
SAEs are any signs, symptoms, or diseases which lead to inpatient hospitalization, treatment discontinuation and/or cause death and which are experienced during 1L treatment.
Events will be identified from participant records retrieved retrospectively.
Measured: From the point of initiating 1L treatment, assessed up to 4 years
Cohort A: number of specific SAE
SAEs are any signs, symptoms, or diseases which lead to inpatient hospitalization, treatment discontinuation and/or cause death and which are experienced during 1L treatment.
Events will be identified from participant records retrieved retrospectively.
Measured: From the point of initiating 1L treatment, assessed up to 4 years
Cohort A: number of records per participant of specific SAE
SAEs are any signs, symptoms, or diseases which lead to inpatient hospitalization, treatment discontinuation and/or cause death and which are experienced during 1L treatment.
Events will be identified from participant records retrieved retrospectively.
Measured: From the point of initiating 1L treatment, assessed up to 4 years
Cohort A: time to first SAE record
The length of time until a participant experiences a SAE during 1L treatment, from the point of initiating 1L treatment, using data retrieved retrospectively.
Measured: From the point of initiating 1L treatment, assessed up to 4 years
Cohort A: number of participants with inpatient hospitalizations
Number of inpatient hospitalizations during 1L treatment, as recorded up to end of 1L treatment (inclusive), using data retrieved retrospectively.
Measured: From the point of initiating 1L treatment, assessed up to 4 years
Cohort A: number of inpatient hospitalizations with ICU stay per participant
Number of inpatients hospitalizations per participant with ICU stay during 1L treatment, as recorded from index date (inclusive) to end of 1L treatment (inclusive), using data retrieved retrospectively.
Measured: From the point of initiating 1L treatment, assessed up to 4 years
Cohort A: number of inpatient hospitalizations with admission via accident and emergency (A&E) per participant
Number of inpatients hospitalizations per participant with admission via A\&E during 1L treatment, as recorded from index date (inclusive) to end of 1L treatment (inclusive), using data retrieved retrospectively.
Measured: From the point of initiating 1L treatment, assessed up to 4 years
Cohort A: duration of inpatient hospitalizations
Average duration (in days) of inpatient hospitalization during 1L treatment, as derived according to the difference between admission and discharge dates for all inpatient hospitalizations from index date (inclusive) to end of 1L treatment (inclusive), using data retrieved retrospectively. One participant may experience more than one hospitalization and may contribute multiple times for this variable.
Measured: From the point of initiating 1L treatment, assessed up to 4 years
Cohort A: primary diagnoses associated with inpatient hospitalizations
Primary diagnoses associated with inpatient hospitalizations during 1L treatment, as recorded using diagnosis codes (International Classification of Diseases, 10th revision [ICD-10] codes, or equivalent as available in each data source), using data retrieved retrospectively. A participant can have multiple diagnoses per inpatient hospitalization and multiple inpatient hospitalization.
Measured: From the point of initiating 1L treatment, assessed up to 4 years
Cohort A: number of participants receiving at least one antiemetic
Number of participants with prescriptions or dispensations of any antiemetic drug from 1 day before index date (inclusive) to the end of 1L treatment (inclusive), using data retrieved retrospectively.
Measured: From the point of initiating 1L treatment, assessed up to 4 years
Cohort A: number of antiemetics prescribed or dispensed to participants
Number of records of prescriptions or dispensations of any antiemetic drug from 1 day before index date (inclusive) to the end of 1L treatment (inclusive), using data retrieved retrospectively.
Measured: From the point of initiating 1L treatment, assessed up to 4 years
Cohort A: time to prescription or dispensation of any antiemetic drugs
Time from index date to first prescription or dispensation of antiemetic drugs during 1L treatment, using data retrieved retrospectively.
Measured: From the point of initiating 1L treatment, assessed up to 4 years
Cohort A: type of antiemetic drug received immediately prior to 1L treatment
Type of antiemetic drug prescribed immediately prior to 1L treatment, as recorded 1 day before index date (inclusive) based on medical history available, using data retrieved retrospectively.
Measured: Day 1
Cohort A: type of antiemetic drug received
Type of antiemetic drug prescribed during 1L treatment, as recorded to the end of 1L treatment (inclusive), using data retrieved retrospectively.
Measured: From the point of initiating 1L treatment, assessed up to 4 years
Cohort A: antiemetic drugs received immediately prior to 1L treatment
Antiemetic drugs prescribed immediately prior to 1L treatment, as recorded 1 day before index date (inclusive) based on medical history available, using data retrieved retrospectively.
Measured: Day 1
Cohort A: antiemetic drugs received
Antiemetic drugs prescribed during 1L treatment, as recorded to the end of 1L treatment (inclusive), using data retrieved retrospectively.
Measured: From the point of initiating 1L treatment, assessed up to 4 years
Secondary outcomes (72)
Cohort A demographic characteristics: age
Age as recorded or derived based on participant birth date, date of diagnosis, and 1L treatment initiation, using data retrieved retrospectively.
Measured: Day 1
Cohort A demographic characteristics: sex
Sex as recorded at any time in participant records (female, male, or missing/unknown), using data retrieved retrospectively.
Measured: Day 1
Cohort A demographic characteristics: race or ethnicity
Ethnicity or race (Asian, black, mixed, or multiple ethnic groups, white, other ethnic group, or missing/unknown), as recorded at any time in participant records, using data retrieved retrospectively.
Measured: Day 1
Cohort A demographic characteristics: country
Country of treatment site, as derived according to the country in which the data source is located, using data retrieved retrospectively.
Measured: Day 1
Cohort A demographic characteristics: socioeconomic status
Socioeconomic status as derived from available variables recorded any time prior to an including the index date, using data retrieved retrospectively.
Measured: Day 1
Cohort A clinical characteristics: alcohol consumption
Alcohol consumption, as recorded any time between diagnosis of la/m G/GEJ adenocarcinoma (inclusive) and index date (inclusive), using data retrieved retrospectively.
Measured: Day 1
Cohort A clinical characteristics: smoking status
Smoking status, as recorded any time between diagnosis of la/m G/GEJ adenocarcinoma (inclusive) and index date (inclusive), using data retrieved retrospectively.
Measured: Day 1
Cohort A clinical characteristics: body mass index (BMI)
BMI (in kg/m^2) at index date, as recorded or as derived according to the formula weight/height using the closest measurements of weight (kg) and height (m) which are recorded prior to and including the index date. Weight measurements must be no more than 1 year prior to the index date; height measurements will be considered from the start of participant records (18.5 = underweight, 18.5 to <25.0 = normal weight, 25.0 to <30 = pre-obesity, ≥30 = obesity, or missing/unknown), using data retrieved retrospectively.
Measured: Day 1
Cohort A clinical characteristics: disease stage (TNM)
Disease stage at initial diagnosis of G/GEJ adenocarcinoma and at la/m diagnosis of G/GEJ adenocarcinoma, as recorded according to 7th or 8th American Joint Committee on Cancer (AJCC) TNM classification (TXNXMX), using data retrieved retrospectively.
Measured: Day 1
Cohort A clinical characteristics: disease stage (numeric)
Disease stage at initial diagnosis of G/GEJ adenocarcinoma and at la/m diagnosis of G/GEJ adenocarcinoma, as recorded according to the numeric classification (0, I, II, III, IV, or missing/unknown), using data retrieved retrospectively.
Measured: Day 1
Cohort A clinical characteristics: tumor grade
Histological grade of primary tumor at initial diagnosis of G/GEJ adenocarcinoma, as recorded (1 = low grade, 2 = moderate grade, 3 = high grade, or missing/unknown), using data retrieved retrospectively.
Measured: Day 1
Cohort A clinical characteristics: histotype at initial diagnosis
Histotype of primary tumor at initial diagnosis of G/GEJ adenocarcinoma, as recorded using the Lauren classification (intestinal, diffuse, mixed, other, missing/unknown), using data retrieved retrospectively.
Measured: Day 1
Cohort A clinical characteristics: site of primary tumor
Site of primary tumor at initial diagnosis of G/GEJ adenocarcinoma, as recorded (gastric or gastroesophageal junction), using data retrieved retrospectively.
Measured: Day 1
Cohort A clinical characteristics: size of primary tumor at initial diagnosis
Size (in mm) of primary tumor at initial diagnosis of G/GEJ adenocarcinoma, as recorded, using data retrieved retrospectively.
Measured: Day 1
Cohort A clinical characteristics: Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status
ECOG performance status at index date, as recorded from la/m diagnosis (inclusive) to index date (inclusive), using data retrieved retrospectively. Any participant with a score of 5 (i.e., dead) will have their value reported as missing/unknown. Lower scores represent an increased ability to carry out the daily living activities.
Measured: Day 1
Cohort A clinical characteristics: Charlson Comorbidity Index (CCI)
CCI score at index date, as derived according to medical diagnoses, including comorbid conditions, recorded using ICD-10 codes or data source equivalent any time prior to and including the index date, using data retrieved retrospectively (0, 1, 2, 3, ≥4, or missing/unknown) where lower scores represent lower comorbidity.
Measured: Day 1
Cohort A clinical characteristics: comorbidities
Comorbidities (hypertension, diabetes mellitus, ulcerative digestive tract disease, dyslipidemia, other gastrointestinal disease, cardiovascular disease, and chronic kidney disease) recorded (yes, no) prior to and including index date, defined by 1 or more ICD-10 codes, using data retrieved retrospectively.
Measured: Day 1
Cohort A clinical characteristics: number of metastatic sites
Number of metastatic sites at index date, as derived from ICD-10 codes or data source equivalent recorded any time prior to and including the index date (0, 1, 2, 3, …), using data retrieved retrospectively.
Measured: Day 1
Cohort A clinical characteristics: number of metastatic lesions
Number of metastatic lesions at index date, as derived from participant records any time prior to and including the index date (0, 1, 2, 3, …), using data retrieved retrospectively.
Measured: Day 1
Cohort A clinical characteristics: location of metastatic sites
Metastatic sites (liver, lymph node, lung, peritoneum, bone, large intestine or rectum, other specified, or other unspecified site) recorded (yes, no) defined by 1 or more ICD-10 codes or data source equivalent from diagnosis of la/m disease until index date, using data retrieved retrospectively.
Measured: Day 1
Cohort A clinical characteristics: systemic anti-cancer therapy (SACT)
SACT received prior to index date, as recorded from initial diagnosis of G/GEJ adenocarcinoma (any stage, inclusive) until index date (exclusive), using data retrieved retrospectively.
Measured: Day 1
Cohort A clinical characteristics: type/intention of SACT
Type/intention of SACT (neoadjuvant SACT only, adjuvant SACT only, both neoadjuvant and adjuvant SACT [perioperative], no prior SACT) received prior to index date, as derived according to the dates of SACT and surgery records from initial diagnosis of G/GEJ adenocarcinoma (any stage, inclusive) until index date (exclusive), using data retrieved retrospectively.
Measured: Day 1
Cohort A clinical characteristics: neoadjuvant SACT regimen
Neoadjuvant SACT regimen received prior to index date, as recorded or derived, using data retrieved retrospectively.
Measured: Day 1
Cohort A clinical characteristics: adjuvant SACT regimen
Adjuvant SACT regimen received prior to index date, as recorded or derived, using data retrieved retrospectively.
Measured: Day 1
Cohort A clinical characteristics: perioperative SACT regimen
Perioperative SACT regimen received prior to index date, as recorded or derived, using data retrieved retrospectively.
Measured: Day 1
Cohort A clinical characteristics: chemoradiation therapy
Chemoradiation received prior to index date, as recorded or derived according to records of chemotherapy and radiation therapy which overlap and which are recorded between the date of initial diagnosis of G/GEJ adenocarcinoma (inclusive, any stage) until index date (exclusive), using data retrieved retrospectively.
Measured: Day 1
Cohort A clinical characteristics: chemoradiation therapy regimen
Chemoradiation therapy regimen received prior to index date, as recorded or derived, using data retrieved retrospectively.
Measured: Day 1
Cohort A clinical characteristics: radiation therapy
Radiation therapy received prior to index date, as recorded from the date of initial diagnosis of G/GEJ adenocarcinoma (inclusive, any stage) until index date (exclusive), using data retrieved retrospectively.
Measured: Day 1
Cohort A clinical characteristics: type of radiation therapy
Type of radiation therapy received prior to index date, as recorded, using data retrieved retrospectively.
Measured: Day 1
Cohort A clinical characteristics: prior gastrectomy
Gastrectomy received prior to index date, as recorded from the date of initial diagnosis of G/GEJ adenocarcinoma (inclusive, any stage) until index date (exclusive) (yes or no), using data retrieved retrospectively.
Measured: Day 1
Cohort A clinical characteristics: type of gastrectomy
Type of gastrectomy received prior to index date, as recorded (partial, total, other, no gastrectomy), using data retrieved retrospectively.
Measured: Day 1
Cohort A clinical characteristics: time from gastrectomy to index date
Among those who have received gastrectomy, time from gastrectomy until index, as derived from the date of gastrectomy and the index date, using data retrieved retrospectively.
Measured: Day 1
Cohort A biomarker characteristics: HER2 expression level
HER2 expression level at index date, as recorded (none [IHC 0], low [IHC 1+], indeterminate [IHC 2+], high [IHC 3+], or missing/unknown), using data retrieved retrospectively. Specimens from any primary cancer or metastatic biopsy sites are allowed.
Measured: Day 1
Cohort A biomarker characteristics: CLDN18.2 status
CLDN18.2 status at index date, defined as moderate (IHC 2+) to strong (IHC 3+) membranous staining in ≥75% of tumor cells, as recorded any time prior to and including the index date (negative, positive or not tested), using data retrieved retrospectively.
Measured: Day 1
Cohort A biomarker characteristics: CLDN18.2 expression level
CLDN18.2 expression level at index date, as recorded (moderate to strong staining in 0% to <25% of cells, moderate to strong staining in ≥25% and <50% of cells, moderate to strong staining in ≥50% and <75% of cells, moderate to strong staining in ≥75% of cells, missing/unknown, or not tested), using data retrieved retrospectively.
Measured: Day 1
Cohort A biomarker characteristics: programmed death-ligand 1 (PD-L1) tested
PD-L1 tested at index date, as recorded any point prior to and including the index date (yes or no), using data retrieved retrospectively.
Measured: Day 1
Cohort A biomarker characteristics: combined positive score (CPS)
CPS at index date, as recorded any point prior to and including the index date (<1, 1 to <5, 5 to <10, ≥10, or not tested), using data retrieved retrospectively.
Measured: Day 1
Cohort A biomarker characteristics: tumor area positivity (TAP)
TAP at index date, as recorded any point prior to and including the index date (<1, 1 to <5, 5 to <10, ≥10, or not tested), using data retrieved retrospectively.
Measured: Day 1
Cohort A biomarker characteristics: tumor proportion score (TPS)
TPS at index date, as recorded any point prior to and including the index date (<1%, 1 to <50%,
≥50%, not tested), using data retrieved retrospectively.
Measured: Day 1
Cohort A biomarker characteristics: mismatch repair deficient (dMMR) status
dMMR status at index date, as derived from IHC or MSI testing results any time prior to and including the index date (deficient, proficient or not tested), using data retrieved retrospectively.
Measured: Day 1
Cohort A biomarker characteristics: Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) status
EBV status at index date, as recorded any point prior to and including the index date (EBV-positive, EBV-negative or not tested), using data retrieved retrospectively.
Measured: Day 1
Cohort A biomarker characteristics: Fibroblast Growth Factor Receptor 2b (FGFR2b) expression levels
FGFR2b expression level at index date, as recorded any point prior to and including the index date (none, <10% of tumor cells with moderate/strong staining [IHC 2+ or 3+], ≥10% of tumor cells with moderate/strong staining [IHC 2+ or 3+], or not tested), using data retrieved retrospectively.
Measured: Day 1
Cohort A biomarker testing patterns: immunohistochemistry (IHC) platform
IHC platform used to determine PD-L1 and CLDN18.2 status at index date, as recorded any point prior to and including the index date (Ventana, Dako, Leica, other, missing/unknown, or not tested), using data retrieved retrospectively.
Measured: Day 1
Cohort A biomarker testing patterns: IHC antibody clone
Antibody clone used for IHC testing to determine PD-L1 (22C3, 28-8, SP263, other, missing/unknown, or not tested) and CLDN18.2 (43-14A, 34H14L15, 14F8, 43-14A, LS-B16145, other, missing/unknown, not tested) status at index date, as recorded, using data retrieved retrospectively.
Measured: Day 1
Cohort A biomarker testing patterns: number of biomarker tests performed
Number of HER2 and CLDN18.2 tests prior to and including index date, as recorded (1, 2, 3, …, or missing/unknown), using data retrieved retrospectively.
Measured: Day 1
Cohort A biomarker testing patterns: number of positive biopsy samples used for determination of biomarker status
Number of positive biopsy samples used for determination of HER2 and CLDN18.2 status at index date, as recorded (1, 2, 3, …, missing/unknown, or not tested), using data retrieved retrospectively.
Measured: Day 1
Cohort A biomarker testing patterns: relative timing of tests
Time from HER2 test request until CLDN18.2 test request and from PD-L1 test request until CLDN18.2 test request, as derived (CLDN18.2 test request prior to HER2 test request, HER2 test request prior to CLDN18.2 test request, or simultaneous; CLDN18.2 test request prior to PD-L1 test request, PD-L1 test request prior to CLDN18.2 test request, or simultaneous), using data retrieved retrospectively.
Measured: Day 1
Cohort A biomarker testing patterns: time from test to treatment initiation
Time from most recent biomarker test request and report until zolbetuximab initiation, using data retrieved retrospectively.
Measured: Day 1
Cohort A treatment patterns: 1L regimen received
1L treatment regimen received, as recorded or as derived according to a line of therapy algorithm, using data retrieved retrospectively.
Measured: Day 1
Cohort A treatment patterns: duration of 1L treatment
Duration of 1L treatment, measured from the index date to the earliest of date of 1L discontinuation (i.e., discontinuation of all components of 1L), date of initiation of 2L treatment, date of death due to any case or start of new treatment), date of loss to follow-up or end of study period, plus 1 day, using data retrieved retrospectively.
Measured: From the point of initiating 1L treatment, assessed up to 4 years
Cohort A treatment patterns: real-world time to treatment discontinuation (rwTTD)
Time from index date to the date of 1L discontinuation, using data retrieved retrospectively. Participants who did not discontinue 1L will be censored at the earliest of date of death due to any cause, date of loss to follow-up or end of study period, using data retrieved retrospectively.
Measured: From the point of initiating 1L treatment, assessed up to 4 years
Cohort A treatment patterns: reasons for 1L treatment discontinuation
Reasons for discontinuation of 1L treatment, as recorded (disease progression, death, toxicity, adverse reaction, other, multiple reasons, missing/ unknown, did not discontinue treatment), using data retrieved retrospectively.
Measured: From the point of initiating 1L treatment, assessed up to 4 years
Cohort A treatment patterns: dosing schedule
Dosing schedule of 1L zolbetuximab treatment, as recorded or derived based on administration dates and recorded 1L treatment doses (every 2 weeks, every 3 weeks, other, or missing/ unknown), using data retrieved retrospectively.
Measured: From the point of initiating 1L treatment, assessed up to 4 years
Cohort A treatment patterns: number of participants with dose modifications
Number of participants with at least one recorded 1L dose modification relative to the initial dose (yes or no), using data retrieved retrospectively.
Measured: From the point of initiating 1L treatment, assessed up to 4 years
Cohort A treatment patterns: reason for dose modification
Reason for the first dose modification during 1L treatment as recorded (AE, SAE, disease progression, participant factors [e.g., weight loss], drug interactions, other, multiple reasons, missing/unknown, no dose modification), using data retrieved retrospectively.
Measured: From the point of initiating 1L treatment, assessed up to 4 years
Cohort A treatment patterns: direction of dose modification
The direction of change (increase, decrease, both increase and decrease [regardless of order], no dose modification) in 1L dose level, as derived per participant, using data retrieved retrospectively.
Measured: From the point of initiating 1L treatment, assessed up to 4 years
Cohort A treatment patterns: number of dose modifications per participant
Total number of dose modifications experienced during 1L treatment per participant, as recorded, using data retrieved retrospectively.
Measured: From the point of initiating 1L treatment, assessed up to 4 years
Cohort A treatment patterns: time to first dose modification
Time from index date to the date of first recorded 1L dose modification. Participants without any recorded dose modification in 1L will be censored at the earliest of end of 1L, date of death due to any cause, date of loss to follow-up or end of study period, using data retrieved retrospectively.
Measured: From the point of initiating 1L treatment, assessed up to 4 years
Cohort A treatment patterns: number of dose interruptions
Any record of an interruption in dosage during 1L treatment, as recorded or derived according to observed gaps between treatment cycles (yes or no), using data retrieved retrospectively.
Measured: From the point of initiating 1L treatment, assessed up to 4 years
Cohort A treatment patterns: reason for dose interruption
Reason for first dose interruption during 1L treatment, as recorded (AE, disease progression, participant factors [e.g., weight loss], drug interactions, other, multiple reasons, missing/unknown, no dose interruption), using data retrieved retrospectively.
Measured: From the point of initiating 1L treatment, assessed up to 4 years
Cohort A treatment patterns: number of dose interruptions per participant
Total number of dose interruptions experienced per participant during 1L treatment, as recorded, using data retrieved retrospectively.
Measured: From the point of initiating 1L treatment, assessed up to 4 years
Cohort A treatment patterns: time to first dose interruption
Time from index date to the date of first recorded 1L dose interruption. Participants without any recorded dose interruption in 1L will be censored at the earliest of end of 1L, date of death due to any cause, date of loss to follow-up or end of study period, using data retrieved retrospectively.
Measured: From the point of initiating 1L treatment, assessed up to 4 years
Cohort A treatment patterns: number of infusion rate reductions
Reduction in infusion rate of intravenous (IV) 1L treatment, as recorded, using data retrieved retrospectively.
Measured: From the point of initiating 1L treatment, assessed up to 4 years
Cohort A treatment patterns: reason for infusion rate reduction
Reason for first infusion rate reduction during 1L treatment, as recorded, using data retrieved retrospectively.
Measured: From the point of initiating 1L treatment, assessed up to 4 years
Cohort A treatment patterns: time to first administration with infusion rate reduction
Time from index date to the date of first administration with infusion rate reduction during 1L. Participants without any recorded infusion rate reduction in 1L will be censored at the earliest of end of 1L, date of death due to any cause, date of loss to follow-up or end of study period, using data retrieved retrospectively.
Measured: From the point of initiating 1L treatment, assessed up to 4 years
Cohort A treatment patterns: infusion interruption
Any record of interruption in IV 1L treatment (e.g. temporary or permanent halting of an IV infusion), any time from index date (inclusive) to end of 1L treatment (inclusive) (yes, no record), using data retrieved retrospectively.
Measured: From the point of initiating 1L treatment, assessed up to 4 years
Cohort A treatment patterns: reason for infusion interruption
Reason for first infusion interruption during 1L treatment, as recorded (AE, participant factors, other, multiple reasons, missing/unknown, no infusion interruption), using data retrieved retrospectively.
Measured: From the point of initiating 1L treatment, assessed up to 4 years
Cohort A treatment patterns: time to first infusion interruption
Time from index date to the date of first administration with infusion interruption during 1L. Participants without any recorded infusion rate reduction in 1L will be censored at the earliest of end of 1L, date of death due to any cause, date of loss to follow-up or end of study period, using data retrieved retrospectively.
Measured: From the point of initiating 1L treatment, assessed up to 4 years
Cohort A treatment patterns: relative dose intensity
Relative dose intensity of zolbetuximab for each 1L treatment cycle, as derived from the actual dosage received divided by the planned dosage, using data retrieved retrospectively.
Measured: From the point of initiating 1L treatment, assessed up to 4 years
Cohort A treatment patterns: BMI at each 1L treatment cycle
BMI at each 1L treatment cycle, as recorded or derived from the closest measurements of height and weight (kg/m^2). Weight measurements must be recorded from initiation of the previous treatment cycle (exclusive) to initiation of the current treatment cycle (inclusive); height measurements will be considered from the start of participant records (18.5 = underweight, 18.5 to <25.0 = normal weight, 25.0 to <30 = pre-obesity, ≥30 = obesity, or missing/unknown), using data retrieved retrospectively.
Measured: From the point of initiating 1L treatment, assessed up to 4 years
Cohort A treatment patterns: body surface area (BSA) at each 1L treatment cycle
BSA at each 1L treatment cycle, as recorded or derived according to the formula 0.007184*height 0.725* weight 0.425 using the closest measurements of weight (kg) and height (m). Weight measurements must be recorded from initiation of the previous treatment cycle (exclusive) to initiation of the current treatment cycle (inclusive); height measurements will be considered from the start of participant records (1.5 to <1.75, 1.75 to <2.00, 2.00 to <2.25, 2.25 to <2.5, >=2.5, or missing/unknown), using data retrieved retrospectively.
Measured: From the point of initiating 1L treatment, assessed up to 4 years
Cohort A treatment patterns: 2L treatment regimen received
2L treatment regimen received (mono- or combination therapy), as recorded or derived according to a line of therapy algorithm (mono- or combination therapy), using data retrieved retrospectively.
Measured: From the point of initiating 2L treatment, assessed up to 4 years
Timeline
From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.
- First posted5 Oct 2026
- Study start31 Jan 2027 (estimated)
- Primary completion30 Jun 2029 (estimated)
- Study completion30 Jun 2029 (estimated)
Resources
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govThe registry entry this page is built from, with its full change history.
- Other trials for Locally Advanced Unresectable Gastroesophageal Junction (GEJ) Adenocarcinoma or CancerStudies of the same condition, open and under way.
- What the trial phases meanHow a treatment moves from first tests in people to approval.
More details
For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.
Study design
- Study type
- Observational
- Observational model
- Cohort
- Time perspective
- Retrospective
- Enrolment
- 1,000 participants (estimated)
Sponsor and investigators
- Lead sponsor
- Astellas Pharma Europe Ltd.
- Sponsor type
- Industry (pharma, biotech, devices)
- Responsible party
- Sponsor
- Investigators
- Central Contact, Study director, Astellas Pharma Europe Ltd.
IDs, dates and publications
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT07858500
- Sponsor's protocol ID
- 8951-MA-3584
- Acronym
- RADIANCE
- Status last verified
- Oct 2026
- First submitted
- 29 Sep 2026
- Last updated
- 28 Oct 2026
- Results posted
- No
- Data monitoring committee
- No
- FDA-regulated drug
- No
- FDA-regulated device
- No
- Individual data sharing
- No: Access to anonymized individual participant level data will not be provided for this trial. Further details on Astellas' data sharing policy can be found at https://www.clinicaltrials.astellas.com/transparency/.
Study at a glance
From the registry record, last updated by the sponsor on 28 Oct 2026. Recruitment status is as the sponsor reported it: confirm with the study team.
- Official title
- Real-world Clinical Outcomes, Patient Characteristics, and Treatment Patterns Among Patients With Locally Advanced Unresectable or Metastatic Human Epidermal Growth Factor Receptor 2-negative, Claudin-18 Isoform 2-positive Gastric or Gastroesophageal Junction Adenocarcinoma Treated With Zolbetuximab or Other First Line Treatments: A Cohort Study Using Secondary Data in Europe and Canada
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT07858500
- Acronym / sponsor ID
- RADIANCE / 8951-MA-3584
- Conditions
- Locally Advanced Unresectable Gastroesophageal Junction (GEJ) Adenocarcinoma or Cancer, Locally Advanced Unresectable Gastric Adenocarcinoma or Cancer, Metastatic Gastric Adenocarcinoma or Cancer, Metastatic Gastroesophageal Junction (GEJ) Adenocarcinoma
- Keywords
- Human Epidermal Growth Factor Receptor 2, HER2, HER2 Negative, Claudin-18 Isoform 2-positive, CLDN18.2+, zolbetuximab, IMAB362, Gastric cancer
- Study type
- Observational
- Recruitment status
- Not yet recruiting
- Enrolment
- 1,000 participants (estimated)
- Lead sponsor
- Astellas Pharma Europe Ltd.Industry (pharma, biotech, devices)
- Study start
- 31 Jan 2027 (estimated)
- Primary completion
- 30 Jun 2029 (estimated)
- Study completion
- 30 Jun 2029 (estimated)
- First posted
- 5 Oct 2026 (actual)
- Results
- Not posted in the source record
Clinical summary
The research question as the sponsor registered it. This describes what the study plans to test, not what it found.
There is an unmet medical need to treat people with advanced cancer in the stomach, or where the food pipe joins the stomach. These conditions are known as advanced gastric cancer or advanced gastroesophageal cancer (GEJ for short).
Zolbetuximab is an approved treatment for people with advanced stomach (gastric) cancer or advanced GEJ cancer. Some people with stomach or GEJ cancer have a protein called Claudin 18.2 in their tumor. Zolbetuximab works by attaching to the Claudin 18.2 protein in their tumor. This switches on the body's immune system to attack the tumor.
The main aim of the study is to collect information about zolbetuximab and other cancer treatments in people with advanced gastric or GEJ cancer. This includes safety information, how long people respond to treatment and how long people live for without their cancer getting worse.
This study is about collecting information only. This is known as an observational study. The individual's doctor decides on treatment, not the sponsor (Astellas).
This study will use information from European and Canadian health registries and databases to learn more about people with advanced gastric or GEJ cancers who used zolbetuximab and other cancer treatments. The entire study will last about 4 years.
Study design
- Observational model
- Cohort
- Time perspective
- Retrospective
- Number of arms
- 3
| Arm | Type | Receives |
|---|---|---|
| Cohort A: zolbetuximab with platinum-fluoropyrimidine chemotherapy | – | Drug: Zolbetuximab Exposure, Drug: Platinum-based Chemotherapy Exposure, Drug: Fluoropyrimidine-based Chemotherapy ExposureParticipants with human epidermal growth factor receptor 2-negative (HER2[-]) and claudin-18 isoform 2-positive (CLDN18.2[+]) locally advanced unresectable or metastatic (la/m) gastric or gastroesophageal junction (G/GEJ) adenocarcinoma who received first-line (1L) treatment with zolbetuximab in combination with platinum-fluoropyrimidine doublet chemotherapy. |
| Cohort B: 1L treatment which did not contain zolbetuximab | – | Drug: 1L Treatment Not Containing Zolbetuximab ExposureParticipants with HER2(-) and CLDN18.2(+) la/m G/GEJ adenocarcinoma who received 1L treatment which did not contain zolbetuximab. |
| Cohort C: off-label treatment with zolbetuximab | – | Drug: Zolbetuximab ExposureParticipants with G/GEJ adenocarcinoma who received off-label treatment with zolbetuximab. |
Who may qualify
- Ages
- 18 years and older
- Sex
- All
- Healthy volunteers
- Not accepted
- Age groups
- Adult, Older adult
- Study population
- Four registries or databases and at least 9 electronic medical record (EMR)-enabled sites will be used as data sources for this study. The study population will include participants with la/m HER2(-) and CLDN18.2(+) G/GEJ adenocarcinoma treated in 1L with zolbetuximab in combination with platinum-fluoropyrimidine doublet chemotherapy. A wider population of participants with la/m HER2(-) and CLDN18.2(+) G/GEJ adenocarcinoma, including those treated with other 1L treatments, will also be explored, as well as participants treated off-label with zolbetuximab.
Key inclusion criteria (18 listed)
- Incident diagnosis of G/GEJ adenocarcinoma, as identified according to ICD-10 diagnosis codes (C16.x, C15.2, C15.5, C15.8, C15.9) and ICD for Oncology Third Edition (ICD-O-3) morphology codes (8140-8149, 8160-8162, 8190-8221, 8260-8337, 8350 8551, 8570-8576, 8940-8941) or data source equivalent.
- At least 18 years of age at the date of 1L treatment initiation.
- Evidence of unresectable stage 3 or stage 4 disease.
- Evidence of HER2(-) tumor any time prior to and including the date of 1L treatment initiation.
- Evidence of CLDN18.2-positive tumor, defined as ≥75% of tumor cells showing moderate (2+) or strong (3+) membranous staining by IHC, assessed prior to or on the date of 1L treatment initiation.
Key exclusion criteria (8 listed)
- Evidence of any other primary malignancy in the 5 years prior to and including the index date, as identified according to ICD-10 codes or data source equivalent and excluding non-melanoma skin cancer (ICD-10 code C44.x).
- Evidence that 1L treatment with zolbetuximab was received as part of a clinical trial.
- Evidence that 1L treatment was received as part of a clinical trial.
- Evidence that zolbetuximab was received as part of a clinical trial.
Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening; this overview does not establish that a patient qualifies. Full inclusion and exclusion criteria.
Interventions
| Intervention | Type | Arms |
|---|---|---|
| Zolbetuximab ExposureAlso: Vyloy, IMAB362Real-world exposure to zolbetuximab. | Drug | Cohort A: zolbetuximab with platinum-fluoropyrimidine chemotherapy, Cohort C: off-label treatment with zolbetuximab |
| Platinum-based Chemotherapy ExposureReal-world exposure to platinum-based chemotherapy. | Drug | Cohort A: zolbetuximab with platinum-fluoropyrimidine chemotherapy |
| 1L Treatment Not Containing Zolbetuximab ExposureReal-world exposure to 1L treatment not containing zolbetuximab. | Drug | Cohort B: 1L treatment which did not contain zolbetuximab |
| Fluoropyrimidine-based Chemotherapy ExposureReal-world exposure to fluoropyrimidine-based chemotherapy. | Drug | Cohort A: zolbetuximab with platinum-fluoropyrimidine chemotherapy |
Primary outcome
Cohort A: real-world overall survival (rwOS)
Time frame: From the point of initiating 1L treatment, assessed up to 4 years
The length of time a participant survives, from the point of initiating 1L treatment, using data retrieved retrospectively. Death due to any case will be considered in the definition of rwOS.
Cohort A: real-world progression-free survival (rwPFS)
Time frame: From the point of initiating 1L treatment, assessed up to 4 years
The length of time a participant survives without their cancer progressing, from the point of initiating 1L treatment, using data retrieved retrospectively. Progression will be identified according to clinical notes, radiology reports or pathology reports, and death due to any cause will be considered in the definition of rwPFS.
Cohort A: real-world time to next treatment (rwTTNT)
Time frame: From the point of initiating 1L treatment, assessed up to 4 years
The length of time until a participant initiates second-line (2L) treatment, from the point of initiating 1L treatment, using data retrieved retrospectively. Death due to any cause will be considered a competing event.
Cohort A: real-world time to next treatment or death (rwTTNTD)
Time frame: From the point of initiating 1L treatment, assessed up to 4 years
The length of time a participant survives without initiating 2L treatment, from the point of initiating 1L treatment, using data retrieved retrospectively.
Cohort A: real-world time to progression (rwTTP)
Time frame: From the point of initiating 1L treatment, assessed up to 4 years
The length of time until a participant's cancer progresses, from the point of initiating 1L treatment, using data retrieved retrospectively. Progression will be identified according to clinical notes, radiology reports or pathology reports. Death due to any cause will be considered a competing event.
Cohort A: real-world duration of response (rwDOR)
Time frame: From the point of initiating 1L treatment, assessed up to 4 years
The length of time a participant responds to 1L treatment without dying or their cancer progressing, from the first record of complete or partial response to 1L treatment, using data retrieved retrospectively. Response will be identified as per clinical assessment, and progression will be identified according to clinical notes, radiology reports or pathology reports. Death due to any cause will be considered in the definition of rwDOR.
Cohort A: real-world response rate (rwRR)
Time frame: From the point of initiating 1L treatment, assessed up to 12 months
The percentage of participants who have responded to 1L treatment within 12 months following initiation of 1L treatment, using data retrieved retrospectively. Complete or partial response will be identified as per clinical assessment.
Cohort A: real-world disease control rate (rwDCR)
Time frame: From the point of initiating 1L treatment, assessed up to 12 months
The percentage of participants who have either responded to 1L treatment or have achieved stable disease within 12 months following initiation of 1L treatment, using data retrieved retrospectively. Complete response, partial response and stable disease will be identified as per clinical assessment.
Cohort A: real-world tumor growth rate (rwTGR) prior to 1L treatment
Time frame: Day 1
The percentage change in tumor size over the period of time between the second to last and last tumor size record prior to index date. rwTGR will be assessed prior to initiating 1L treatment based on medical history available, using data retrieved retrospectively. Tumor size will be estimated as the sum of the longest diameters of all recorded measurable lesions (primary or metastatic).
Cohort A: rwTGR
Time frame: From point of initiating 1L treatment, assessed up to 4 years
The percentage change in tumor size from prior to initiation of 1L treatment, over a period of time. rwTGR will be assessed during 1L treatment using data retrieved retrospectively. Tumor size will be estimated as the sum of the longest diameters of all recorded measurable lesions (primary or metastatic).
Cohort A: number of records of specified adverse events (AEs)
Time frame: From the point of initiating 1L treatment, assessed up to 4 years
Specified AEs are inclusive of nausea, vomiting, decreased appetite, diarrhea, peripheral sensory neuropathy, anemia, constipation, decreased neutrophil count, fatigue, asthenia, abdominal pain, stomatitis, weight decrease, aspartate aminotransferase increase, platelet count decrease, hypoalbuminemia, white blood cell count decrease and neutropenia. An AE is defined as any untoward medical occurrence in a participant administered a study drug, and which does not necessarily have to have a causal relationship with this treatment. An AE can therefore be any unfavorable and unintended sign (including an abnormal laboratory finding), symptom, or disease (new or exacerbated) temporally associated with the use of a medicinal product whether or not considered related to the medicinal product.
Cohort A: duration of specified AEs
Time frame: From the point of initiating 1L treatment, assessed up to 4 years
The total length of time a participant has a record of experiencing a specified AE occurrence during 1L treatment, using data retrieved retrospectively.
Cohort A: time to first specified AE record
Time frame: From the point of initiating 1L treatment, assessed up to 4 years
The length of time until a participant experiences each of the specified AEs above during 1L treatment, from the point of initiating 1L treatment, using data retrieved retrospectively.
Cohort A: number of participants with serious adverse events (SAEs)
Time frame: From the point of initiating 1L treatment, assessed up to 4 years
SAEs are any signs, symptoms, or diseases which lead to inpatient hospitalization, treatment discontinuation and/or cause death and which are experienced during 1L treatment. Events will be identified from participant records retrieved retrospectively; there is no requirement for the events to be explicitly linked to 1L treatment.
Cohort A: number of SAEs experienced per participant
Time frame: From the point of initiating 1L treatment, assessed up to 4 years
SAEs are any signs, symptoms, or diseases which lead to inpatient hospitalization, treatment discontinuation and/or cause death and which are experienced during 1L treatment. Events will be identified from participant records retrieved retrospectively.
Cohort A: number of specific SAE
Time frame: From the point of initiating 1L treatment, assessed up to 4 years
SAEs are any signs, symptoms, or diseases which lead to inpatient hospitalization, treatment discontinuation and/or cause death and which are experienced during 1L treatment. Events will be identified from participant records retrieved retrospectively.
Cohort A: number of records per participant of specific SAE
Time frame: From the point of initiating 1L treatment, assessed up to 4 years
SAEs are any signs, symptoms, or diseases which lead to inpatient hospitalization, treatment discontinuation and/or cause death and which are experienced during 1L treatment. Events will be identified from participant records retrieved retrospectively.
Cohort A: time to first SAE record
Time frame: From the point of initiating 1L treatment, assessed up to 4 years
The length of time until a participant experiences a SAE during 1L treatment, from the point of initiating 1L treatment, using data retrieved retrospectively.
Cohort A: number of participants with inpatient hospitalizations
Time frame: From the point of initiating 1L treatment, assessed up to 4 years
Number of inpatient hospitalizations during 1L treatment, as recorded up to end of 1L treatment (inclusive), using data retrieved retrospectively.
Cohort A: number of inpatient hospitalizations with ICU stay per participant
Time frame: From the point of initiating 1L treatment, assessed up to 4 years
Number of inpatients hospitalizations per participant with ICU stay during 1L treatment, as recorded from index date (inclusive) to end of 1L treatment (inclusive), using data retrieved retrospectively.
Cohort A: number of inpatient hospitalizations with admission via accident and emergency (A&E) per participant
Time frame: From the point of initiating 1L treatment, assessed up to 4 years
Number of inpatients hospitalizations per participant with admission via A\&E during 1L treatment, as recorded from index date (inclusive) to end of 1L treatment (inclusive), using data retrieved retrospectively.
Cohort A: duration of inpatient hospitalizations
Time frame: From the point of initiating 1L treatment, assessed up to 4 years
Average duration (in days) of inpatient hospitalization during 1L treatment, as derived according to the difference between admission and discharge dates for all inpatient hospitalizations from index date (inclusive) to end of 1L treatment (inclusive), using data retrieved retrospectively. One participant may experience more than one hospitalization and may contribute multiple times for this variable.
Cohort A: primary diagnoses associated with inpatient hospitalizations
Time frame: From the point of initiating 1L treatment, assessed up to 4 years
Primary diagnoses associated with inpatient hospitalizations during 1L treatment, as recorded using diagnosis codes (International Classification of Diseases, 10th revision [ICD-10] codes, or equivalent as available in each data source), using data retrieved retrospectively. A participant can have multiple diagnoses per inpatient hospitalization and multiple inpatient hospitalization.
Cohort A: number of participants receiving at least one antiemetic
Time frame: From the point of initiating 1L treatment, assessed up to 4 years
Number of participants with prescriptions or dispensations of any antiemetic drug from 1 day before index date (inclusive) to the end of 1L treatment (inclusive), using data retrieved retrospectively.
Cohort A: number of antiemetics prescribed or dispensed to participants
Time frame: From the point of initiating 1L treatment, assessed up to 4 years
Number of records of prescriptions or dispensations of any antiemetic drug from 1 day before index date (inclusive) to the end of 1L treatment (inclusive), using data retrieved retrospectively.
Cohort A: time to prescription or dispensation of any antiemetic drugs
Time frame: From the point of initiating 1L treatment, assessed up to 4 years
Time from index date to first prescription or dispensation of antiemetic drugs during 1L treatment, using data retrieved retrospectively.
Cohort A: type of antiemetic drug received immediately prior to 1L treatment
Time frame: Day 1
Type of antiemetic drug prescribed immediately prior to 1L treatment, as recorded 1 day before index date (inclusive) based on medical history available, using data retrieved retrospectively.
Cohort A: type of antiemetic drug received
Time frame: From the point of initiating 1L treatment, assessed up to 4 years
Type of antiemetic drug prescribed during 1L treatment, as recorded to the end of 1L treatment (inclusive), using data retrieved retrospectively.
Cohort A: antiemetic drugs received immediately prior to 1L treatment
Time frame: Day 1
Antiemetic drugs prescribed immediately prior to 1L treatment, as recorded 1 day before index date (inclusive) based on medical history available, using data retrieved retrospectively.
Cohort A: antiemetic drugs received
Time frame: From the point of initiating 1L treatment, assessed up to 4 years
Antiemetic drugs prescribed during 1L treatment, as recorded to the end of 1L treatment (inclusive), using data retrieved retrospectively.
72 secondary outcomes
Cohort A demographic characteristics: age
Time frame: Day 1
Cohort A demographic characteristics: sex
Time frame: Day 1
Cohort A demographic characteristics: race or ethnicity
Time frame: Day 1
Cohort A demographic characteristics: country
Time frame: Day 1
Cohort A demographic characteristics: socioeconomic status
Time frame: Day 1
Cohort A clinical characteristics: alcohol consumption
Time frame: Day 1
Cohort A clinical characteristics: smoking status
Time frame: Day 1
Cohort A clinical characteristics: body mass index (BMI)
Time frame: Day 1
Cohort A clinical characteristics: disease stage (TNM)
Time frame: Day 1
Cohort A clinical characteristics: disease stage (numeric)
Time frame: Day 1
Cohort A clinical characteristics: tumor grade
Time frame: Day 1
Cohort A clinical characteristics: histotype at initial diagnosis
Time frame: Day 1
Cohort A clinical characteristics: site of primary tumor
Time frame: Day 1
Cohort A clinical characteristics: size of primary tumor at initial diagnosis
Time frame: Day 1
Cohort A clinical characteristics: Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status
Time frame: Day 1
Cohort A clinical characteristics: Charlson Comorbidity Index (CCI)
Time frame: Day 1
Cohort A clinical characteristics: comorbidities
Time frame: Day 1
Cohort A clinical characteristics: number of metastatic sites
Time frame: Day 1
Cohort A clinical characteristics: number of metastatic lesions
Time frame: Day 1
Cohort A clinical characteristics: location of metastatic sites
Time frame: Day 1
Cohort A clinical characteristics: systemic anti-cancer therapy (SACT)
Time frame: Day 1
Cohort A clinical characteristics: type/intention of SACT
Time frame: Day 1
Cohort A clinical characteristics: neoadjuvant SACT regimen
Time frame: Day 1
Cohort A clinical characteristics: adjuvant SACT regimen
Time frame: Day 1
Cohort A clinical characteristics: perioperative SACT regimen
Time frame: Day 1
Cohort A clinical characteristics: chemoradiation therapy
Time frame: Day 1
Cohort A clinical characteristics: chemoradiation therapy regimen
Time frame: Day 1
Cohort A clinical characteristics: radiation therapy
Time frame: Day 1
Cohort A clinical characteristics: type of radiation therapy
Time frame: Day 1
Cohort A clinical characteristics: prior gastrectomy
Time frame: Day 1
Cohort A clinical characteristics: type of gastrectomy
Time frame: Day 1
Cohort A clinical characteristics: time from gastrectomy to index date
Time frame: Day 1
Cohort A biomarker characteristics: HER2 expression level
Time frame: Day 1
Cohort A biomarker characteristics: CLDN18.2 status
Time frame: Day 1
Cohort A biomarker characteristics: CLDN18.2 expression level
Time frame: Day 1
Cohort A biomarker characteristics: programmed death-ligand 1 (PD-L1) tested
Time frame: Day 1
Cohort A biomarker characteristics: combined positive score (CPS)
Time frame: Day 1
Cohort A biomarker characteristics: tumor area positivity (TAP)
Time frame: Day 1
Cohort A biomarker characteristics: tumor proportion score (TPS)
Time frame: Day 1
Cohort A biomarker characteristics: mismatch repair deficient (dMMR) status
Time frame: Day 1
Results and safety
This study is still under way. Results are not available in the source record yet.
Research links
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govLast updated by the sponsor 28 Oct 2026.
- Individual participant dataSharing planned: No. Access to anonymized individual participant level data will not be provided for this trial. Further details on Astellas' data sharing policy can be found at https://www.clinicaltrials.astellas.com/transparency/.
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Locally Advanced Unresectable Gastroesophageal Junction (GEJ) Adenocarcinoma or Cancer, Locally Advanced Unresectable Gastric Adenocarcinoma or Cancer
Active, not recruitingPhase 3
A Study of Zolbetuximab (IMAB362) Plus CAPOX Compared With Placebo Plus CAPOX as First-line Treatment of Subjects With Claudin (CLDN) 18.2-positive, HER2-negative, Locally Advanced Unresectable or Metastatic Gastric or Gastroesophageal Junction (GEJ) Adenocarcinoma (GLOW).
Locally Advanced Unresectable Gastroesophageal Junction (GEJ) Adenocarcinoma or Cancer, Locally Advanced Unresectable Gastric Adenocarcinoma or Cancer
Referral and contact
AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals. Contact the study team or a site listed below; they decide who can take part.
Central Contact study director
Astellas Pharma Europe Ltd.
1 site in 1 country: see every site and its status.
Questions about this trial
What is this clinical trial studying?
An observational study of Locally Advanced Unresectable Gastroesophageal Junction (GEJ) Adenocarcinoma or Cancer and Locally Advanced Unresectable Gastric Adenocarcinoma or Cancer, run by Astellas Pharma Europe Ltd. at 1 site in Canada.
The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.
Who may be eligible to take part?
The sponsor lists 18 inclusion and 8 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.
Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?
The record says: opening soon, as of the sponsor's last update on 28 Oct 2026. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.
Where is the study taking place?
The record lists 1 site in Canada. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.
What are the possible benefits and risks?
They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.
Are results available for this study?
This study is still under way. Results are not available in the source record yet.
How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?
Contact Astellas Pharma Europe Ltd. (+1-800-888-7704, Astellas.registration@astellas.com), or a site near the patient. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.
What does the primary outcome measure?
Cohort A: real-world overall survival (rwOS) (time frame: From the point of initiating 1L treatment, assessed up to 4 years). The study lists 30 primary outcomes in all. It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.
Where can I read the original study information?
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?
No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.
How often is this information updated?
AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 28 Oct 2026.