Breast Cancer SurgeryFASTBREAST2026NCT07877740
Feasibility of a Standardized Fascial Plane Block Protocol for Breast Cancer Surgery
An observational study of Breast Cancer Surgery and Locoregional Anaesthesia, run by Hôpital Fribourgeois at 1 site in Switzerland.
Trial summary
The goal of this observational study is to evaluate the feasibility of a standardized locoregional anesthesia protocol for patients undergoing breast cancer surgery under procedural sedation or adjunctive hypnosis. Read more about this study
- Who is it for?
- Ages 18 years and older
- Conditions the study is for
- Breast Cancer Surgery, Locoregional Anaesthesia, Hypnosis
- What is being tested?
- Standardized locoregional anesthesia protocol for breast cancer surgery
- Type of treatment
- Surgery or procedure
- How many people
- 65 participants
- Where
- 1 siteSwitzerland
- Study dates
- 1 Jan 2027to 30 Apr 2028
- Phase
- Observational
- Are there results?
- Not yet: the study is under way
Key requirements
Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.
- Ages 18 years and older
- All sexes
- No healthy volunteers
- Adult, Older adult
Study population: The study population will consist of adult patients scheduled for unilateral breast cancer surgery at HFR Fribourg during the study period.
Who may be able to join
- Age ≥ 18 years
- Scheduled for elective unilateral breast cancer surgery (e.g. lumpectomy or mastectomy with or without sentinel lymph node biopsy or axillary dissection)
Who cannot join
- Contraindications to locoregional anesthesia (coagulopathy (INR > 1.5, thrombocytes < 80 000/mm³), infection at puncture site, allergy to local anesthetics)
- Inability to cooperate with the procedure (e.g. major language barrier, severe uncontrolled psychiatric disorder or severe cognitive impairment)
- Pregnancy
Trial locations and contacts
1 site in 1 country. Contact the study team or a site near you to ask about taking part.
Switzerland1 site
Hôpital Fribourgeois
Fribourg
Corinne Grandjean, +41 26 306 33 10, sam-anesthesie-fri@h-fr.ch
Pauline Hämmerli, pauline.haemmerli@h-fr.ch
About this study
Official title: Feasibility of a Standardized Fascial Plane Block Protocol for Breast Cancer Surgery Under Locoregional Anesthesia; a Prospective Study
The goal of this observational study is to evaluate the feasibility of a standardized locoregional anesthesia protocol for patients undergoing breast cancer surgery under procedural sedation or adjunctive hypnosis.
The main questions it aims to answer are:
Read more
- Can breast cancer surgery be successfully completed using this standardized anesthetic protocol without conversion to general anesthesia?
- Is this standardized protocol feasible to implement in routine clinical practice, based on patient acceptance, protocol adherence, anesthesia induction time, patient and surgeon satisfaction, perioperative complications, and reasons for conversion to general anesthesia?
Participants will:
- receive the standardized locoregional anesthesia protocol, combined with either procedural sedation or adjunctive hypnosis, as part of their routine clinical care;
- allow the research team to collect information from their medical records regarding the anesthesia and surgical procedure;
- complete a short satisfaction questionnaire before hospital discharge
- Being tested
- Standardized locoregional anesthesia protocol for breast cancer surgery
What participants receive
What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.
Standardized locoregional anesthesia protocol for breast cancer surgeryProcedure or surgery
Participants receive a standardized locoregional anesthesia protocol consisting of predefined ultrasound-guided fascial plane blocks for breast cancer surgery, combined with either procedural sedation or adjunctive hypnosis, according to routine clinical practice at the study institution.
What is being measured
The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.
Successful completion of surgery without conversion to general anesthesia
Proportion of participants in whom surgery is completed under locoregional anesthesia without conversion to general anesthesia requiring airway instrumentation.
Measured: Intraoperative period (from surgical incision to end of surgery)
Secondary outcomes (7)
Patient acceptance
Proportion of eligible patients accepting the proposed locoregional anesthesia pathway.
Measured: Preoperative period (before surgery)
Adherence to the standardized protocol
Proportion of enrolled participants in whom the standardized protocol is applied as planned.
Measured: Periprocedural
Anesthesia induction time
Time from participant arrival in the operating room to surgical incision.
Measured: Periprocedural (before surgical incision)
Surgeon satisfaction
Surgeon satisfaction with operative conditions assessed using a 5-point Likert satisfaction scale, ranging from 1 (very dissatisfied) to 5 (very satisfied), with higher scores indicating greater satisfaction
Measured: Intraoperative period (immediately after surgery)
Patient satisfaction
Patient satisfaction with anesthetic management assessed using a 5-point Likert satisfaction scale, ranging from 1 (very dissatisfied) to 5 (very satisfied), with higher scores indicating greater satisfaction.
Measured: Perioperative period (before hospital discharge)
Perioperative complications
Incidence of complications related to locoregional anesthesia, sedation, hypnosis, or conversion to general anesthesia.
Measured: Perioperative period (from anesthesia start to hospital discharge)
Reasons for conversion to general anesthesia
Description of reasons leading to conversion, when applicable.
Measured: Intraoperative period
Timeline
From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.
- First posted16 Oct 2026
- Study start1 Jan 2027 (estimated)
- Primary completion30 Apr 2028 (estimated)
- Study completion30 Apr 2028 (estimated)
Resources
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govThe registry entry this page is built from, with its full change history.
- Publications (11)Papers the sponsor has linked to this study.
- Other trials for Breast Cancer SurgeryStudies of the same condition, open and under way.
- What the trial phases meanHow a treatment moves from first tests in people to approval.
More details
For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.
Study design
- Study type
- Observational
- Observational model
- Cohort
- Time perspective
- Prospective
- Enrolment
- 65 participants (estimated)
Sponsor and investigators
- Lead sponsor
- Hôpital Fribourgeois
- Sponsor type
- University, hospital or other
- Responsible party
- Sponsor
IDs, dates and publications
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT07877740
- Sponsor's protocol ID
- FAST-BREAST-2026
- Acronym
- FASTBREAST2026
- Status last verified
- Oct 2026
- First submitted
- 14 Jul 2026
- Last updated
- 16 Oct 2026
- Results posted
- No
- Individual data sharing
- No
Publications
Zeng J, Wang L, Cai Q, Wu J, Zhou C. Effect of hypnosis before general anesthesia on postoperative outcomes in patients undergoing minor surgery for breast cancer: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Gland Surg. 2022 Mar;11(3):588-598. doi: 10.21037/gs-22-114.
PubMed 35402208Lacroix C, Duhoux FP, Bettendorff J, Watremez C, Roelants F, Docquier MA, Potie A, Coyette M, Gerday A, Samartzi V, Piette P, Piette N, Berliere M. Impact of Perioperative Hypnosedation on Postmastectomy Chronic Pain: Preliminary Results. Integr Cancer Ther. 2019 Jan-Dec;18:1534735419869494. doi: 10.1177/1534735419869494.
PubMed 31441331Cramer H, Lauche R, Paul A, Langhorst J, Kummel S, Dobos GJ. Hypnosis in breast cancer care: a systematic review of randomized controlled trials. Integr Cancer Ther. 2015 Jan;14(1):5-15. doi: 10.1177/1534735414550035. Epub 2014 Sep 18.
PubMed 25233905An R, Wang D, Liang XL, Chen Q, Pang QY, Liu HL. The postoperative analgesic efficacy of different regional anesthesia techniques in breast cancer surgery: A network meta-analysis. Front Oncol. 2023 Mar 28;13:1083000. doi: 10.3389/fonc.2023.1083000. eCollection 2023.
PubMed 37056343Ling D, Wei S, Wang S, Wang P, He Z, Hu Z, Yu S, Wu Y, Wang B, Zhang J, Xu J. Recovery quality with regional anesthesia and dexmedetomidine sedation versus general anesthesia for ambulatory breast cancer surgery: A randomized trial. Breast. 2026 Jun;87:104776. doi: 10.1016/j.breast.2026.104776. Epub 2026 Mar 23.
PubMed 41932294Garg R, Bhan S, Vig S. Newer regional analgesia interventions (fascial plane blocks) for breast surgeries: Review of literature. Indian J Anaesth. 2018 Apr;62(4):254-262. doi: 10.4103/ija.IJA_46_18.
PubMed 29720750Vanni G, Costanzo G, Pellicciaro M, Materazzo M, Buonomo C, Federico T, Giacobbi E, Servadei F, Anemona L, Noce A, Dauri M, Buonomo OC. Awake Breast Surgery: A Systematic Review. In Vivo. 2023 Jul-Aug;37(4):1412-1422. doi: 10.21873/invivo.13225.
PubMed 37369489Ertas G, Cakmak HS, Ocak S, Yilmaz M, Ozdemir DB, Tulgar S. Is the combination of interfascial plane blocks sufficient for awake breast cancer surgery? An observational, prospective, proof-of-concept study. BMC Anesthesiol. 2024 Sep 20;24(1):337. doi: 10.1186/s12871-024-02725-0.
PubMed 39304815Hamilton DL, Pawa A. Anaesthesia for awake breast surgery. BJA Educ. 2022 Dec;22(12):452-455. doi: 10.1016/j.bjae.2022.08.003. Epub 2022 Oct 2. No abstract available.
PubMed 36406039Chin KJ, Versyck B, Pawa A. Ultrasound-guided fascial plane blocks of the chest wall: a state-of-the-art review. Anaesthesia. 2021 Jan;76 Suppl 1:110-126. doi: 10.1111/anae.15276.
PubMed 33426660Joshi GP, Mariano ER, Elkassabany NM, Harbell M, Johnson RL, Li J, Napolitano L, Schwartz G, Suresh S, Wyatt-Thompson KE, Burns A, Agarkar M, Marbella A, Ramirez S, Sullivan N, Bloschichak A, Uhl S, Domino KB. 2026 American Society of Anesthesiologists Practice Guideline on Perioperative Pain Management Using Local and Regional Analgesia for Cardiothoracic Surgeries, Mastectomy, and Abdominal Surgeries. Anesthesiology. 2026 Jan 1;144(1):19-43. doi: 10.1097/ALN.0000000000005790. Epub 2025 Dec 9.
PubMed 41363869
Study at a glance
From the registry record, last updated by the sponsor on 16 Oct 2026. Recruitment status is as the sponsor reported it: confirm with the study team.
- Official title
- Feasibility of a Standardized Fascial Plane Block Protocol for Breast Cancer Surgery Under Locoregional Anesthesia; a Prospective Study
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT07877740
- Acronym / sponsor ID
- FASTBREAST2026 / FAST-BREAST-2026
- Study type
- Observational
- Recruitment status
- Not yet recruiting
- Enrolment
- 65 participants (estimated)
- Lead sponsor
- Hôpital FribourgeoisUniversity, hospital or other
- Study start
- 1 Jan 2027 (estimated)
- Primary completion
- 30 Apr 2028 (estimated)
- Study completion
- 30 Apr 2028 (estimated)
- First posted
- 16 Oct 2026 (actual)
- Results
- Not posted in the source record
Clinical summary
The research question as the sponsor registered it. This describes what the study plans to test, not what it found.
The goal of this observational study is to evaluate the feasibility of a standardized locoregional anesthesia protocol for patients undergoing breast cancer surgery under procedural sedation or adjunctive hypnosis.
The main questions it aims to answer are:
- Can breast cancer surgery be successfully completed using this standardized anesthetic protocol without conversion to general anesthesia?
- Is this standardized protocol feasible to implement in routine clinical practice, based on patient acceptance, protocol adherence, anesthesia induction time, patient and surgeon satisfaction, perioperative complications, and reasons for conversion to general anesthesia?
Participants will:
- receive the standardized locoregional anesthesia protocol, combined with either procedural sedation or adjunctive hypnosis, as part of their routine clinical care;
- allow the research team to collect information from their medical records regarding the anesthesia and surgical procedure;
- complete a short satisfaction questionnaire before hospital discharge
Study design
- Observational model
- Cohort
- Time perspective
- Prospective
Who may qualify
- Ages
- 18 years and older
- Sex
- All
- Healthy volunteers
- Not accepted
- Age groups
- Adult, Older adult
- Study population
- The study population will consist of adult patients scheduled for unilateral breast cancer surgery at HFR Fribourg during the study period.
Key inclusion criteria (2 listed)
- Age ≥ 18 years
- Scheduled for elective unilateral breast cancer surgery (e.g. lumpectomy or mastectomy with or without sentinel lymph node biopsy or axillary dissection)
Key exclusion criteria (3 listed)
- Contraindications to locoregional anesthesia (coagulopathy (INR > 1.5, thrombocytes < 80 000/mm³), infection at puncture site, allergy to local anesthetics)
- Inability to cooperate with the procedure (e.g. major language barrier, severe uncontrolled psychiatric disorder or severe cognitive impairment)
- Pregnancy
Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening; this overview does not establish that a patient qualifies. Full inclusion and exclusion criteria.
Interventions
| Intervention | Type | Arms |
|---|---|---|
| Standardized locoregional anesthesia protocol for breast cancer surgeryParticipants receive a standardized locoregional anesthesia protocol consisting of predefined ultrasound-guided fascial plane blocks for breast cancer surgery, combined with either procedural sedation or adjunctive hypnosis, according to routine clinical practice at the study institution. | Procedure or surgery | – |
Primary outcome
Successful completion of surgery without conversion to general anesthesia
Time frame: Intraoperative period (from surgical incision to end of surgery)
Proportion of participants in whom surgery is completed under locoregional anesthesia without conversion to general anesthesia requiring airway instrumentation.
7 secondary outcomes
Patient acceptance
Time frame: Preoperative period (before surgery)
Adherence to the standardized protocol
Time frame: Periprocedural
Anesthesia induction time
Time frame: Periprocedural (before surgical incision)
Surgeon satisfaction
Time frame: Intraoperative period (immediately after surgery)
Patient satisfaction
Time frame: Perioperative period (before hospital discharge)
Perioperative complications
Time frame: Perioperative period (from anesthesia start to hospital discharge)
Reasons for conversion to general anesthesia
Time frame: Intraoperative period
Results and safety
This study is still under way. Results are not available in the source record yet.
Research links
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govLast updated by the sponsor 16 Oct 2026.
- Background: PubMed 35402208Zeng J, Wang L, Cai Q, Wu J, Zhou C. Effect of hypnosis before general anesthesia on postoperative outcomes in patients undergoing minor surgery for breast cancer: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Gland Surg. 2022 Mar;11(3):588-598. doi: 10.21037/gs-22-114.
- Background: PubMed 31441331Lacroix C, Duhoux FP, Bettendorff J, Watremez C, Roelants F, Docquier MA, Potie A, Coyette M, Gerday A, Samartzi V, Piette P, Piette N, Berliere M. Impact of Perioperative Hypnosedation on Postmastectomy Chronic Pain: Preliminary Results. Integr Cancer Ther. 2019 Jan-Dec;18:1534735419869494. doi: 10.1177/1534735419869494.
- Background: PubMed 25233905Cramer H, Lauche R, Paul A, Langhorst J, Kummel S, Dobos GJ. Hypnosis in breast cancer care: a systematic review of randomized controlled trials. Integr Cancer Ther. 2015 Jan;14(1):5-15. doi: 10.1177/1534735414550035. Epub 2014 Sep 18.
- Background: PubMed 37056343An R, Wang D, Liang XL, Chen Q, Pang QY, Liu HL. The postoperative analgesic efficacy of different regional anesthesia techniques in breast cancer surgery: A network meta-analysis. Front Oncol. 2023 Mar 28;13:1083000. doi: 10.3389/fonc.2023.1083000. eCollection 2023.
- Background: PubMed 41932294Ling D, Wei S, Wang S, Wang P, He Z, Hu Z, Yu S, Wu Y, Wang B, Zhang J, Xu J. Recovery quality with regional anesthesia and dexmedetomidine sedation versus general anesthesia for ambulatory breast cancer surgery: A randomized trial. Breast. 2026 Jun;87:104776. doi: 10.1016/j.breast.2026.104776. Epub 2026 Mar 23.
- Background: PubMed 29720750Garg R, Bhan S, Vig S. Newer regional analgesia interventions (fascial plane blocks) for breast surgeries: Review of literature. Indian J Anaesth. 2018 Apr;62(4):254-262. doi: 10.4103/ija.IJA_46_18.
- Background: PubMed 37369489Vanni G, Costanzo G, Pellicciaro M, Materazzo M, Buonomo C, Federico T, Giacobbi E, Servadei F, Anemona L, Noce A, Dauri M, Buonomo OC. Awake Breast Surgery: A Systematic Review. In Vivo. 2023 Jul-Aug;37(4):1412-1422. doi: 10.21873/invivo.13225.
- Background: PubMed 39304815Ertas G, Cakmak HS, Ocak S, Yilmaz M, Ozdemir DB, Tulgar S. Is the combination of interfascial plane blocks sufficient for awake breast cancer surgery? An observational, prospective, proof-of-concept study. BMC Anesthesiol. 2024 Sep 20;24(1):337. doi: 10.1186/s12871-024-02725-0.
- Background: PubMed 36406039Hamilton DL, Pawa A. Anaesthesia for awake breast surgery. BJA Educ. 2022 Dec;22(12):452-455. doi: 10.1016/j.bjae.2022.08.003. Epub 2022 Oct 2. No abstract available.
- Background: PubMed 33426660Chin KJ, Versyck B, Pawa A. Ultrasound-guided fascial plane blocks of the chest wall: a state-of-the-art review. Anaesthesia. 2021 Jan;76 Suppl 1:110-126. doi: 10.1111/anae.15276.
- Background: PubMed 41363869Joshi GP, Mariano ER, Elkassabany NM, Harbell M, Johnson RL, Li J, Napolitano L, Schwartz G, Suresh S, Wyatt-Thompson KE, Burns A, Agarkar M, Marbella A, Ramirez S, Sullivan N, Bloschichak A, Uhl S, Domino KB. 2026 American Society of Anesthesiologists Practice Guideline on Perioperative Pain Management Using Local and Regional Analgesia for Cardiothoracic Surgeries, Mastectomy, and Abdominal Surgeries. Anesthesiology. 2026 Jan 1;144(1):19-43. doi: 10.1097/ALN.0000000000005790. Epub 2025 Dec 9.
- Individual participant dataSharing planned: No
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Referral and contact
AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals. Contact the study team or a site listed below; they decide who can take part.
1 site in 1 country: see every site and its status.
Questions about this trial
What is this clinical trial studying?
An observational study of Breast Cancer Surgery and Locoregional Anaesthesia, run by Hôpital Fribourgeois at 1 site in Switzerland.
The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.
Who may be eligible to take part?
The sponsor lists 2 inclusion and 3 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.
Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?
The record says: opening soon, as of the sponsor's last update on 16 Oct 2026. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.
Where is the study taking place?
The record lists 1 site in Switzerland. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.
What are the possible benefits and risks?
They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.
Are results available for this study?
This study is still under way. Results are not available in the source record yet.
How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?
Each site lists its own contact: choose the nearest one under Trial locations. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.
What does the primary outcome measure?
Successful completion of surgery without conversion to general anesthesia (time frame: Intraoperative period (from surgical incision to end of surgery)). It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.
Where can I read the original study information?
On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT07877740, which also lists 11 linked publications.
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?
No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.
How often is this information updated?
AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 16 Oct 2026.