AzTrials
AzTrials

Sleep DeprivationNCT07897097

Study on the Mechanism of Central Obesity Induced by Sleep Restriction and the Therapeutic Effect of n-3 Polyunsaturated Fatty Acid: a Randomized, Double-blind, Placebo-controlled Trial (COSPA Study)

A study testing n-3 PUFA Supplementation and Experimental Sleep Restriction in people with Sleep Deprivation, run by Beijing Anzhen Hospital.

Not yet recruiting

Opening soon. The study is approved but enrolment has not started yet. Sites may already take enquiries.

Sites and contacts
Official record
Search all trials

Trial summary

This randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial aims to investigate whether n-3 polyunsaturated fatty acid (PUFA) supplementation attenuates abdominal visceral fat accumulation induced by experimental sleep restriction. Read more about this study

Who is it for?
Ages 18 to 50 yearsHealthy volunteers can take part
Conditions the study is for
Sleep Deprivation
What is being tested?
n-3 PUFA Supplementation and Experimental Sleep Restriction
Could I receive a placebo?
Yes, some participants may receive a placebo
How many people
40 participants
Where
No sites listed yet
Study dates
Dec 2026to Dec 2028
Phase
Interventional
Are there results?
Not yet: the study is under way

Key requirements

Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.

  • Ages 18 to 50 years
  • All sexes
  • Healthy volunteers accepted
  • Adult

Who may be able to join

  • Age ≥18 and ≤50 years.
  • Currently not taking any medications.
  • Regular sleep-wake schedule during the past month, with a usual sleep duration of 6-8 hours per night.
  • Willing to reside in the sleep center for 19 days, comply with the prescribed sleep-wake schedule, and provide written informed consent.

Who cannot join

  • Diagnosed with obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) or other sleep disorders based on sleep monitoring.
  • History of or current chronic diseases that may affect metabolism or study safety, including hypertension, diabetes mellitus, coronary heart disease, or kidney disease.
  • Obesity (BMI ≥28 kg/m²).
  • Current smoking.
  • Pregnancy or breastfeeding, menopause, or current use of oral contraceptives.
  • Presence of an intrauterine device (IUD), which may interfere with CT-based assessment of abdominal fat.
  • Allergy to fish oil or related components, or current use or use within the past 3 months of dietary supplements containing n-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids (n-3 PUFAs).

Trial locations and contacts

No sites are listed yet. Contact the study team or a site near you to ask about taking part.

About this study

This randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial aims to investigate whether n-3 polyunsaturated fatty acid (PUFA) supplementation attenuates abdominal visceral fat accumulation induced by experimental sleep restriction.

Forty healthy adults aged 18-50 years will be randomly assigned to receive n-3 PUFA supplementation (approximately 1.1 g/day of EPA and DHA) or a matching placebo. The intervention will last approximately 75 days, including a 19-day residential sleep protocol consisting of 3 adaptation days, 14 days of sleep restriction (4 hours per night), and 2 recovery days.

The primary outcome is the change in abdominal visceral adipose tissue area measured by CT. Additional assessments include body composition, metabolic and inflammatory markers, gut microbiota, microbial metabolites, and adipose tissue molecular profiles.

Read the detailed description

Experimental sleep restriction provides a controlled model for investigating the metabolic consequences of insufficient sleep. This study will examine whether n-3 PUFA supplementation modifies visceral fat accumulation and related biological responses during sleep restriction.

Participants will undergo a standardized residential sleep protocol with continuous polysomnographic monitoring. Abdominal CT will be performed on Days 3 and 17 to assess changes in visceral and subcutaneous adipose tissue. Additional measurements will include dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry, ambulatory blood pressure monitoring, cognitive assessments, biological sample collection, and exploratory molecular analyses.

The study will also explore potential mechanisms involving gut microbiota, microbial metabolism, inflammation, and adipose tissue responses.

Being tested
n-3 PUFA Supplementation, Placebo Supplementation, Experimental Sleep Restriction
Keywords
Sleep Restriction, Visceral Adipose Tissue, Omega-3 Fatty Acids, Gut Microbiota, Metabolic Changes, Inflammation
Medical subject headings
Sleep Deprivation, Inflammation

What participants receive

What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.

  • n-3 PUFA SupplementationDietary supplement

    Participants will receive two oral fish oil softgel capsules daily, providing approximately 1.1 g/day of EPA and DHA, for approximately 75 days, including the residential sleep restriction period.

  • Placebo SupplementationDietary supplement

    Participants will receive two matching placebo softgel capsules containing vegetable oil without EPA or DHA daily for approximately 75 days, including the residential sleep restriction period.

  • Experimental Sleep RestrictionBehavioural

    All participants will undergo a standardized 19-day residential sleep protocol, including 3 days of adaptation, 14 days of sleep restriction (00:30-04:30), and 2 days of recovery.

Study groups in NCT07897097
Study groupRoleWhat they receive
n-3 PUFA GroupExperimentalParticipants will receive two oral fish oil softgel capsules daily, providing approximately 1.1 g/day of EPA and DHA, for approximately 75 days, including the residential sleep restriction period.
Receives: Dietary Supplement: n-3 PUFA Supplementation; Behavioral: Experimental Sleep Restriction
Placebo GroupPlacebo comparatorParticipants will receive two matching placebo softgel capsules containing vegetable oil without EPA or DHA daily for approximately 75 days, including the residential sleep restriction period.
Receives: Dietary Supplement: Placebo Supplementation; Behavioral: Experimental Sleep Restriction

What is being measured

The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.

  1. Change in Visceral Adipose Tissue Area

    Change in abdominal visceral adipose tissue area measured by CT, calculated as the value on Day 17 minus the value on Day 3, expressed in cm².

    Measured: Day 3 (T1) and Day 17 (T2)

Secondary outcomes (46)
  1. Change in Subcutaneous Adipose Tissue Area

    Change in abdominal subcutaneous adipose tissue (SAT) area measured by CT, calculated as SAT area on Day 17 minus SAT area on Day 3 (ΔSAT), expressed in cm²

    Measured: Day 3 (T1) and Day 17 (T2)

  2. Change in Total Abdominal Adipose Tissue Area

    Change in total abdominal adipose tissue (TAT) area measured by CT, calculated as TAT area on Day 17 minus TAT area on Day 3 (ΔTAT), expressed in cm²

    Measured: Day 3 (T1) and Day 17 (T2)

  3. Change in Visceral-to-Subcutaneous Adipose Tissue Ratio

    Change in the ratio of visceral to subcutaneous adipose tissue area (VAT/SAT), calculated as the ratio on Day 17 minus the ratio on Day 3

    Measured: Day 3 (T1) and Day 17 (T2)

  4. Changes in Gut Microbial Alpha Diversity (Shannon Index)

    Changes in fecal gut microbial alpha diversity measured by the Shannon diversity index using 16S rRNA gene sequencing. Shannon index values reflect microbial richness and evenness and are unitless.

    Measured: 8 weeks before the residential phase (T0), Day 3 (T1), Day 10, and Day 17 (T2)

  5. Changes in Gut Microbial Beta Diversity (Bray-Curtis Dissimilarity)

    Changes in gut microbial community composition assessed using Bray-Curtis dissimilarity based on 16S rRNA gene sequencing data. Between-sample differences will be evaluated using PERMANOVA.

    Measured: 8 weeks before the residential phase (T0), Day 3 (T1), Day 10, and Day 17 (T2)

  6. Changes in Gut Microbial Taxonomic Abundance

    Changes in the relative abundance of gut microbial taxa assessed by fecal microbiome sequencing and differential abundance analysis

    Measured: 8 weeks before the residential phase (T0), Day 3 (T1), Day 10, and Day 17 (T2)

  7. Changes in Fecal Short-Chain Fatty Acid Concentrations

    Changes in fecal short-chain fatty acid concentrations, including acetate, propionate, and butyrate, assessed using metabolomic methods.

    Measured: 8 weeks before the residential phase (T0), Day 3 (T1), Day 10, and Day 17 (T2)

  8. Changes in High-Sensitivity C-Reactive Protein Levels

    Changes in serum or plasma hs-CRP concentrations measured across the study time points.

    Measured: 8 weeks before the residential phase (T0), Day 3 (T1), Day 10, and Day 17 (T2)

  9. Changes in Interleukin-6 Levels

    Changes in serum or plasma IL-6 concentrations measured across the study time points.

    Measured: 8 weeks before the residential phase (T0), Day 3 (T1), Day 10, and Day 17 (T2)

  10. Changes in Interleukin-10 Levels

    Changes in serum or plasma IL-10 concentrations measured across the study time points.

    Measured: 8 weeks before the residential phase (T0), Day 3 (T1), Day 10, and Day 17 (T2)

  11. Changes in Interleukin-18 Levels

    Changes in serum or plasma IL-18 concentrations measured across the study time points.

    Measured: 8 weeks before the residential phase (T0), Day 3 (T1), Day 10, and Day 17 (T2)

  12. Changes in Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha Levels

    Changes in serum or plasma TNF-α concentrations measured across the study time points.

    Measured: 8 weeks before the residential phase (T0), Day 3 (T1), Day 10, and Day 17 (T2)

  13. Changes in Interleukin-1 Beta Levels

    Changes in serum or plasma IL-1β concentrations measured across the study time points.

    Measured: 8 weeks before the residential phase (T0), Day 3 (T1), Day 10, and Day 17 (T2)

  14. Changes in Monocyte Chemoattractant Protein-1 Levels

    Changes in serum or plasma MCP-1/CCL2 concentrations measured across the study time points.

    Measured: 8 weeks before the residential phase (T0), Day 3 (T1), Day 10, and Day 17 (T2)

  15. Changes in Adipose Tissue UCP1 mRNA Expression

    Changes in relative UCP1 mRNA expression in adipose tissue biopsies measured by RT-qPCR between Day 3 and Day 17.

    Measured: Day 3 (T1) and Day 17 (T2)

  16. Changes in Adipose Tissue UCP1 Protein Expression

    Changes in relative UCP1 protein expression in adipose tissue biopsies measured by Western blot between Day 3 and Day 17.

    Measured: Day 3 (T1) and Day 17 (T2)

  17. Changes in Total Body Fat Mass

    Changes in total body fat mass measured by dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry (DEXA), expressed in kg.

    Measured: 8 weeks before the residential phase (T0), Day 3 (T1), Day 10, and Day 17 (T2)

  18. Changes in Lean Body Mass

    Changes in lean body mass measured by DEXA, expressed in kg.

    Measured: 8 weeks before the residential phase (T0), Day 3 (T1), Day 10, and Day 17 (T2)

  19. Changes in Body Fat Percentage

    Changes in body fat percentage measured by DEXA, expressed as a percentage.

    Measured: 8 weeks before the residential phase (T0), Day 3 (T1), Day 10, and Day 17 (T2)

  20. Changes in HOMA-IR

    Changes in insulin resistance estimated using HOMA-IR, calculated from fasting glucose and insulin concentrations. Unitless.

    Measured: 8 weeks before the residential phase (T0), Day 3 (T1), Day 10, and Day 17 (T2)

  21. Changes in Fasting Plasma Glucose

    Changes in fasting plasma glucose concentrations, expressed in mmol/L.

    Measured: 8 weeks before the residential phase (T0), Day 3 (T1), Day 10, and Day 17 (T2)

  22. Changes in Fasting Insulin

    Changes in fasting insulin concentrations measured at each study time point.

    Measured: 8 weeks before the residential phase (T0), Day 3 (T1), Day 10, and Day 17 (T2)

  23. Changes in Leptin Concentrations

    Changes in circulating leptin concentrations measured at each study time point.

    Measured: 8 weeks before the residential phase (T0), Day 3 (T1), Day 10, and Day 17 (T2)

  24. Changes in Ghrelin Concentrations

    Changes in circulating ghrelin concentrations measured at each study time point.

    Measured: 8 weeks before the residential phase (T0), Day 3 (T1), Day 10, and Day 17 (T2)

  25. Changes in Adiponectin Concentrations

    Changes in circulating adiponectin concentrations measured at each study time point.

    Measured: 8 weeks before the residential phase (T0), Day 3 (T1), Day 10, and Day 17 (T2)

  26. Changes in Complex Attention Standard Score

    Changes in the Complex Attention standard score assessed using CNS Vital Signs. Higher scores indicate better performance.

    Measured: 8 weeks before the residential phase (T0), Day 3 (T1), Day 10, and Day 17 (T2)

  27. Changes in Reaction Time Standard Score

    Changes in the Reaction Time domain standard score assessed using CNS Vital Signs. Higher scores indicate better performance.

    Measured: 8 weeks before the residential phase (T0), Day 3 (T1), Day 10, and Day 17 (T2)

  28. Changes in 24-Hour Mean Systolic Blood Pressure

    Changes in mean 24-hour systolic blood pressure measured by ambulatory blood pressure monitoring (ABPM), expressed in mmHg.

    Measured: 8 weeks before the residential phase (T0), Day 3 (T1), Day 10, and Day 17 (T2)

  29. Changes in 24-Hour Mean Diastolic Blood Pressure

    Changes in mean 24-hour diastolic blood pressure measured by ABPM, expressed in mmHg.

    Measured: 8 weeks before the residential phase (T0), Day 3 (T1), Day 10, and Day 17 (T2)

  30. Changes in 24-Hour Mean Arterial Pressure

    Changes in mean 24-hour arterial pressure measured or calculated from ABPM, expressed in mmHg.

    Measured: 8 weeks before the residential phase (T0), Day 3 (T1), Day 10, and Day 17 (T2)

  31. Changes in 24-Hour Pulse Pressure

    Changes in 24-hour pulse pressure calculated as systolic minus diastolic blood pressure, expressed in mmHg.

    Measured: 8 weeks before the residential phase (T0), Day 3 (T1), Day 10, and Day 17 (T2)

  32. Changes in 24-Hour Mean Heart Rate

    Changes in mean 24-hour heart rate measured by ambulatory monitoring, expressed in beats per minute.

    Measured: 8 weeks before the residential phase (T0), Day 3 (T1), Day 10, and Day 17 (T2)

  33. Change in Body Weight

    Changes in body weight measured at each study time point, expressed in kg.

    Measured: 8 weeks before the residential phase (T0), Day 3 (T1), Day 10, and Day 17 (T2)

  34. Change in Waist Circumference

    Changes in waist circumference measured at each study time point, expressed in cm.

    Measured: 8 weeks before the residential phase (T0), Day 3 (T1), Day 10, and Day 17 (T2)

  35. Change in Hip Circumference

    Changes in hip circumference measured at each study time point, expressed in cm.

    Measured: 8 weeks before the residential phase (T0), Day 3 (T1), Day 10, and Day 17 (T2)

  36. Changes in Fasting C-Peptide

    Changes in fasting C-peptide concentrations measured at each study time point.

    Measured: 8 weeks before the residential phase (T0), Day 3 (T1), Day 10, and Day 17 (T2)

  37. Changes in 2-Hour Plasma Glucose

    8 weeks before the residential phase (T0), Day 3 (T1), Day 10, and Day 17 (T2)

    Measured: Changes in 2-hour plasma glucose concentrations measured during the oral glucose tolerance test.

  38. Changes in 2-Hour Insulin

    Changes in 2-hour insulin concentrations measured during the oral glucose tolerance test.

    Measured: 8 weeks before the residential phase (T0), Day 3 (T1), Day 10, and Day 17 (T2)

  39. Changes in 2-Hour C-Peptide

    Changes in 2-hour C-peptide concentrations measured during the oral glucose tolerance test.

    Measured: 8 weeks before the residential phase (T0), Day 3 (T1), Day 10, and Day 17 (T2)

  40. Changes in Hemoglobin A1c

    Changes in HbA1c concentrations measured at each study time point, expressed as a percentage.

    Measured: 8 weeks before the residential phase (T0), Day 3 (T1), Day 10, and Day 17 (T2)

  41. Changes in Cortisol Levels

    Changes in circulating cortisol concentrations measured at each study time point.

    Measured: 8 weeks before the residential phase (T0), Day 3 (T1), Day 10, and Day 17 (T2)

  42. Changes in Lipid Profile

    Changes in lipid profile, including total cholesterol, triglycerides, high-density lipoprotein cholesterol, and low-density lipoprotein cholesterol, measured at each study time point. Concentrations are expressed in mmol/L.

    Measured: 8 weeks before the residential phase (T0), Day 3 (T1), Day 10, and Day 17 (T2)

  43. Changes in Free Fatty Acid Levels

    Changes in circulating free fatty acid concentrations measured at each study time point.

    Measured: 8 weeks before the residential phase (T0), Day 3 (T1), Day 10, and Day 17 (T2)

  44. Changes in Executive Function Standard Score

    Changes in the Executive Function standard score assessed using CNS Vital Signs. Higher scores indicate better performance.

    Measured: 8 weeks before the residential phase (T0), Day 3 (T1), Day 10, and Day 17 (T2)

  45. Changes in Memory Standard Score

    Changes in the Memory standard score assessed using CNS Vital Signs. Higher scores indicate better performance.

    Measured: 8 weeks before the residential phase (T0), Day 3 (T1), Day 10, and Day 17 (T2)

  46. Changes in Cognitive Flexibility Standard Score

    Changes in the Cognitive Flexibility standard score assessed using CNS Vital Signs. Higher scores indicate better performance.

    Measured: 8 weeks before the residential phase (T0), Day 3 (T1), Day 10, and Day 17 (T2)

Timeline

From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.

  1. First posted27 Oct 2026
  2. Study startDec 2026 (estimated)
  3. Primary completionOct 2028 (estimated)
  4. Study completionDec 2028 (estimated)

Resources

More details

For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.

Study design
Study type
Interventional
Phase
Phase N/A
Primary purpose
Prevention
Allocation
Randomised
Intervention model
Parallel groups
Masking
Triple blind
Who is masked
Participant, Investigator, Outcomes assessor
Enrolment
40 participants (estimated)
IDs, dates and publications
ClinicalTrials.gov ID
NCT07897097
Sponsor's protocol ID
KS2026193
Other IDs
L2510016
Status last verified
Oct 2026
First submitted
16 Oct 2026
Last updated
27 Oct 2026
Results posted
No
Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
Individual data sharing
No: Individual participant data will not be routinely shared with other researchers due to ethical, privacy, and institutional data management requirements. Data may be considered for sharing in a de-identified form upon appropriate review and approval by the principal investigator and relevant institutional authorities, where permitted by the informed consent and applicable regulations.

Questions about this trial

What is this clinical trial studying?

A study testing n-3 PUFA Supplementation and Experimental Sleep Restriction in people with Sleep Deprivation, run by Beijing Anzhen Hospital.

The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.

Who may be eligible to take part?

The sponsor lists 4 inclusion and 7 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.

Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?

The record says: opening soon, as of the sponsor's last update on 27 Oct 2026. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.

What are the possible benefits and risks?

They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. Some participants in this study may receive a placebo. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.

Are results available for this study?

This study is still under way. Results are not available in the source record yet.

How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?

Contact Yuting Zhang (+8613407059715, yuting07192000@163.com), or a site near the patient. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.

What does the primary outcome measure?

Change in Visceral Adipose Tissue Area (time frame: Day 3 (T1) and Day 17 (T2)). It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.

Where can I read the original study information?
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?

No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.

How often is this information updated?

AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 27 Oct 2026.

Free account

Log in to keep searching

You’ve used your 3 free searches. AzTrials is free: log in or create a free account to keep searching clinical trials and save the ones you want to follow.

Create a free accountLog in