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Nasopharyngeal Cancinoma (NPC)Phase 2RAPIDNCT07904819

Risk-Adapted Anlotinib and PD-L1 for Locoregionally Advanced Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma

A Phase 2 study testing Anlotinib Hydrochloride Capsules, Benmelstobart and Gemcitabine (GEM) in people with Nasopharyngeal Cancinoma (NPC), run by Sun Yat-sen University.

Not yet recruiting

Opening soon. The study is approved but enrolment has not started yet. Sites may already take enquiries.

Sites and contacts
Official record
Search all trials

Trial summary

The purpose of this study is to evaluate the efficacy and safety of a risk-adapted treatment strategy incorporating induction therapy (Gemcitabine + Cisplatin) with Anlotinib plus Benmelstobart, followed by treatment allocation based on post-induction plasma cell-free Epstein-Barr virus DNA (cfEBV DNA) status and… Read more about this study

Who is it for?
Ages 18 to 65 years
Conditions the study is for
Nasopharyngeal Cancinoma (NPC)
What is being tested?
Anlotinib Hydrochloride Capsules, Benmelstobart and Gemcitabine (GEM)
Could I receive a placebo?
No, everyone receives an active treatment
How many people
214 participants
Where
No sites listed yet
Study dates
1 Dec 2026to 31 Dec 2033
Phase
Phase 2
Are there results?
Not yet: the study is under way

Key requirements

Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.

  • Ages 18 to 65 years
  • All sexes
  • No healthy volunteers
  • Adult, Older adult

Who may be able to join

  • Age ≥18 and ≤65 years at diagnosis, regardless of sex.
  • Previously untreated nasopharyngeal carcinoma histologically confirmed as non-keratinizing carcinoma according to the World Health Organization (WHO) classification.
  • Locoregionally advanced nasopharyngeal carcinoma classified as stage II or III, excluding T3N0-1 disease, according to the 9th edition of the American Joint Committee on Cancer/Union for International Cancer Control (AJCC/UICC) clinical staging system.
  • Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group performance score of 0-1.
  • Adequate marrow function: white blood cell count > 4 × 10⁹/L hemoglobin >90g/L and platelet count >100×10⁹/L
  • Adequate hepatic and renal function:
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  • Total bilirubin ≤ 1.5 × upper limit of normal (ULN)
  • Alanine Aminotransferase (ALT)/Aspartate Aminotransferase (AST) ≤2.5×ULN
  • Alkaline phosphatase ≤ 2.5 × ULN
  • clearance rate ≥ 60 ml/min
  • Other laboratory and clinical criteria
  • Normal thyroid function, serum amylase and lipase, pituitary hormone levels, inflammatory markers, cardiac enzyme tests and electrocardiogram (ECG)
  • For patients aged >50 years with a history of smoking, normal pulmonary function test (PFT) results are required
  • For patients with abnormal ECG findings or a prior history of cardiovascular disease (not meeting any exclusion criteria listed in Item 8), additional assessments including myocardial function evaluation and cardiac ultrasound (echocardiography) must be performed, with results within normal limits
  • Patients must be informed of the investigational nature of this study and give written informed consent, and be willing and able to comply with the study schedule, including follow-up visits, treatment procedures, laboratory testing, and other protocol-related requirements.
  • Women of childbearing potential (WOCBP) must be willing to adhere to effective contraception during treatment and for 1 year after the last dose of study drug (e.g., condoms, physician-guided regular use of oral contraceptives).
  • Positive plasma Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) DNA before initiation of treatment (> 0 copies/mL).

Who cannot join

  • Positive for hepatitis B surface antigen (HBsAg) with hepatitis B virus DNA >1×10^3 copies/mL, positive for anti-hepatitis C virus (HCV) antibody , positive for anti-hepatitis C virus (HCV) antibody
  • Positive for anti-HIV antibody or diagnosed with acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS).
  • Active pulmonary tuberculosis: Patients with a history of active tuberculosis within the past year should be excluded regardless of treatment status. Patients with a history of active pulmonary tuberculosis more than one year prior should also be excluded, unless they received confirmed and regular anti-tuberculosis treatment.
  • Active, known, or suspected autoimmune diseases, including but not limited to uveitis, colitis, hepatitis, hypophysitis, nephritis, vasculitis, systemic lupus erythematosus, hyperthyroidism, hypothyroidism, and asthma requiring bronchodilators. Type I diabetes, hypothyroidism treated with replacement therapy, and skin disease that doesn't require systemic treatment (e.g., vitiligo, psoriasis, or alopecia) are allowed.
  • History of interstitial lung disease or pneumonia requiring oral or intravenous corticosteroids within the past year; use of vancomycin within the past month.
  • Ongoing chronic systemic corticosteroid therapy (equivalent to or greater than prednisone >10mg per day) or any other immunosuppressive therapy. Patients received inhale or topical corticosteroid are allowed.
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  • Uncontrolled cardiac conditions, such as:
  • Heart failure with New York Heart Association (NYHA) classification ≥ Class II;
  • Unstable angina;
  • History of myocardial infarction within the past year;
  • Supraventricular or ventricular arrhythmias requiring treatment or intervention
  • Pregnant or breastfeeding women (pregnancy testing should be considered for women of childbearing potential with active sexual life)
  • History or presence of other malignancies, except for adequately treated non-melanoma skin cancer, carcinoma in situ of the cervix, and papillary thyroid carcinoma.
  • Known hypersensitivity to macromolecule protein products or any component of benmelstobart.
  • Active infections requiring systemic treatment within 1 week prior to enrollment.
  • Administration of live vaccines within 30 days prior to the first dose of anlotinib hydrochloride.
  • History of organ transplantation or hematopoietic stem cell transplantation.
  • Presence of clinically significant bleeding symptoms or a definite hemorrhagic tendency; specifically, cases with a high risk of bleeding from local recurrence, or those within one year post-radiotherapy assessed to have a high risk of necrosis, must be excluded.
  • History of hypertension that remains poorly controlled with medication (systolic blood pressure ≥150 mmHg or diastolic blood pressure ≥100 mmHg).
  • Urinalysis showing urine protein ≥ ++, confirmed by 24-hour urine protein quantification ≥1.0 g.
  • Factors significantly affecting the absorption of oral drugs, such as inability to swallow, chronic diarrhea, or intestinal obstruction.
  • Any other condition assessed by the investigator as potentially compromising patient safety or compliance, such as severe illnesses requiring urgent treatment (including psychiatric disorders), significantly abnormal laboratory values, or other psychological, familial, or social risk factors.

Trial locations and contacts

No sites are listed yet. Contact the study team or a site near you to ask about taking part.

About this study

Official title: A Risk-Adapted, Multicenter, Prospective Clinical Trial of Anlotinib Combined With a PD-L1 Inhibitor in Locoregionally Advanced Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma

The purpose of this study is to evaluate the efficacy and safety of a risk-adapted treatment strategy incorporating induction therapy (Gemcitabine + Cisplatin) with Anlotinib plus Benmelstobart, followed by treatment allocation based on post-induction plasma cell-free Epstein-Barr virus DNA (cfEBV DNA) status and radiographic response in patients with locoregionally advanced nasopharyngeal carcinoma. All participants will receive three cycles of induction therapy (Gemcitabine + Cisplatin) with Anlotinib plus Benmelstobart. After induction therapy, participants with cfEBV DNA clearance and a complete or partial response will be classified as low risk and receive intensity-modulated radiotherapy alone, followed by adjuvant Benmelstobart. Participants without cfEBV DNA clearance or with stable or progressive disease will be classified as high risk and receive intensity-modulated radiotherapy with concurrent cisplatin, followed by adjuvant Benmelstobart and capecitabine. The primary objectives are to evaluate the post-induction therapy complete response rate in the overall study population and event-free survival in the high-risk group.

Read the detailed description

This is a multicenter, prospective study evaluating a biomarker- and response-guided risk-adapted treatment strategy for locoregionally advanced nasopharyngeal carcinoma. All participants will receive three cycles of induction therapy (Gemcitabine + Cisplatin) with Anlotinib, a multi-targeting tyrosine kinase inhibitor, plus the PD-L1 inhibitor Benmelstobart. Risk assignment will be performed after completion of induction therapy using both plasma cell-free Epstein-Barr virus DNA (cfEBV DNA) status and radiographic tumor response. Participants with undetectable cfEBV DNA and a complete or partial response after induction therapy will be assigned to the low-risk group. These participants will then receive intensity-modulated radiotherapy without concurrent cisplatin, followed by adjuvant Benmelstobart. Participants with detectable cfEBV DNA after induction therapy, or whose best radiographic response is stable or progressive disease, will be assigned to the high-risk group. These participants will receive intensity-modulated radiotherapy with concurrent cisplatin, followed by adjuvant Benmelstobart and capecitabine. The study has two primary objectives: to evaluate the complete response rate after induction therapy in the overall study population and to evaluate event-free survival in the higher-risk group. Secondary evaluations include overall survival, distant metastasis-free survival, locoregional recurrence-free survival, cfEBV DNA clearance after induction therapy, safety, tolerability, and patient-reported quality of life.Exploratory analyses will investigate potential prognostic and treatment-response biomarkers in tumor tissue, blood, and stool samples. Clinical outcomes will also be explored across subgroups defined by age, sex, baseline cfEBV DNA level, percentage reduction or clearance of cfEBV DNA, clinical stage, and other relevant prognostic factors.

Being tested
Anlotinib Hydrochloride Capsules, Benmelstobart, Gemcitabine (GEM), Cisplatin (100mg/m2), Intensity-Modulated Radiotherapy
Keywords
anlotinib hydrochloride, PD-L1 antibody, Risk-Adapted therapy, chemoradiotherapy

What participants receive

What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.

  • Anlotinib Hydrochloride CapsulesDrug

    Induction Therapy: Anlotinib hydrochloride 10mg, oral administration, Day1-14, (3 cycles, Q3W)

  • BenmelstobartDrug

    Induction Therapy: Benmelstobart 1200 mg, intravenous infusion, Day 1 (3 cycles, Q3W); Adjuvant Therapy: Benmelstobart 1200 mg, intravenous infusion, Day 1 (5 cycles, Q3W)

  • Gemcitabine (GEM)Drug

    Induction Therapy: Gemcitabine 1g/m2, intravenous infusion, Day 1\&8 (3 cycles, Q3W)

  • Cisplatin (100mg/m2)Drug

    Concurrent Chemoradiotherapy: Cisplatin 100 mg/m², intravenous infusion, Day 1 (2 cycles, Q3W)

  • Intensity-Modulated RadiotherapyRadiation

    70 Gy in 33 fractions, once daily, 5 days per week

  • CapecitabineDrug

    Adjuvant Therapy: Capecitabine 650 mg/m², orally twice daily, Days 1-21 (17 cycles, Q3W)

  • Cisplatin (80 mg/m2)Drug

    Induction Therapy: Cisplatin 80 mg/m², intravenous infusion, Day 1 (2 cycles, Q3W);

Study groups in NCT07904819
Study groupRoleWhat they receive
Low-Risk GroupExperimentalParticipants with undetectable plasma cfEBV DNA and a radiographic complete response or partial response after three cycles of induction therapy [Gemcitabine, 1g/m², intravenous infusion, Day 1 \& 8 + Cisplatin, 80mg/m², intravenous infusion, Day 1 + Anlotinib 10 mg, oral administration, Day 1-14 + Benmelstobart 1200 mg, intravenous infusion, Day 1; 3 cycles, Q3W ] are classified as low risk and receive the following treatment: Radiotherapy Alone: Intensity-modulated radiotherapy (IMRT), 70 Gy in 33 fractions, once daily, 5 days per week; Adjuvant Immunotherapy (5 cycles, Q3W): Benmelstobart 1200 mg, intravenous infusion, Day 1.
Receives: Drug: Anlotinib Hydrochloride Capsules; Drug: Benmelstobart; Drug: Gemcitabine (GEM); Radiation: Intensity-Modulated Radiotherapy; Drug: Cisplatin (80 mg/m2)
High-Risk GroupExperimentalParticipants with detectable plasma cfEBV DNA or a radiographic response of stable disease or progressive disease after three cycles of induction therapy [Gemcitabine, 1g/m², intravenous infusion, Day 1 \& 8 + Cisplatin, 80mg/m², intravenous infusion, Day 1 + Anlotinib 10 mg, oral administration, Day 1-14 + Benmelstobart 1200 mg, intravenous infusion, Day 1; 3 cycles, Q3W ] are classified as high risk and receive the following treatment: Concurrent Chemoradiotherapy (CCRT): IMRT, 70 Gy in 33 fractions, once daily, 5 days per week + Cisplatin 100 mg/m², intravenous infusion, Day 1 (2 cycles, Q3W); Adjuvant Therapy: Benmelstobart 1200 mg, intravenous infusion, Day 1 (5 cycles, Q3W) + Capecitabine 650 mg/m², orally twice daily, Days 1-21 (17 cycles, Q3W).
Receives: Drug: Anlotinib Hydrochloride Capsules; Drug: Benmelstobart; Drug: Gemcitabine (GEM); Drug: Cisplatin (100mg/m2); Radiation: Intensity-Modulated Radiotherapy; Drug: Capecitabine; Drug: Cisplatin (80 mg/m2)

What is being measured

The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.

  1. Post-induction Therapy Complete Response Rate (post-IT CRR)

    The proportion of patients achieving complete response following induction therapy

    Measured: Within 9 to 21 days after the last dose of induction therapy

  2. Event-Free Survival (EFS) in the High-Risk Group

    The time from the date of enrollment to the first occurrence of locoregional recurrence, distant metastasis, or death from any cause.

    Measured: 3 years & 5 years

Secondary outcomes (8)
  1. Overall survival (OS)

    From date of enrollment to date of death from any cause

    Measured: 3 years & 5 years

  2. Distant Metastasis-Free Survival (DMFS)

    From the date of enrollment to the date of first documented distant metastasis or death from any cause, whichever occurs first.

    Measured: 3 years & 5 years

  3. Locoregional Recurrence-Free Survival (LRRFS)

    From the date of enrollment to the date of first documented locoregional recurrence or death from any cause, whichever occurs first.

    Measured: 3 years & 5 years

  4. Adverse Events (AEs)

    Graded according to CTCAE V5.0

    Measured: 3 years & 5 years

  5. Patient-Reported Adverse Events (PRO-CTCAE)

    Patient-reported adverse events will be assessed using selected items from the National Cancer Institute Patient-Reported Outcomes version of the Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (NCI PRO-CTCAE™), Chinese version, administered at each treatment cycle. Patients will self-report and rate the severity of relevant adverse events throughout the study treatment period.

    Measured: At the end of each treatment cycle (each cycle is 21 days), from Cycle 1 of induction therapy through Cycle 5 of adjuvant therapy

  6. European Organisation for Research and Treatment of Cancer Quality of Life Questionnaire Core 30 (EORTC QLQ-C30) Score

    Assesses general quality of life in cancer patients. Items are scored and linearly transformed to a 0-100 scale. For functional scales, higher scores indicate better functioning; for symptom scales, higher scores indicate greater symptom burden.

    Measured: At baseline, after completion of induction therapy (Week 10), at the end of IMRT (Week 16), at the last adjuvant cycle (Week 31; each cycle is 21 days), and at 1, 3, 12, 24, 36, 48, and 60 months post-radiotherapy

  7. EORTC Quality of Life Questionnaire Head and Neck 35 (EORTC QLQ-H&N35, version 1)

    Assesses head and neck cancer-specific symptoms. Items are scored and linearly transformed to a 0-100 scale. Higher scores indicate more severe symptoms.

    Measured: At baseline, after completion of induction therapy (Week 10), at the end of IMRT (Week 16), at the last adjuvant cycle (Week 31; each cycle is 21 days), and at 1, 3, 12, 24, 36, 48, and 60 months post-radiotherapy

  8. Functional Assessment of Cancer Therapy - Head and Neck (FACT-H&N, Chinese version 4)

    Assesses quality of life specific to head and neck cancer patients. Items are rated on a 0-4 scale and summed to a total score of 0-156. Higher scores indicate better quality of life.

    Measured: At baseline, after completion of induction therapy (Week 10), at the end of IMRT (Week 16), at the last adjuvant cycle (Week 31; each cycle is 21 days), and at 1, 3, 12, 24, 36, 48, and 60 months post-radiotherapy

Timeline

From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.

  1. First posted29 Oct 2026
  2. Study start1 Dec 2026 (estimated)
  3. Primary completion31 Dec 2030 (estimated)
  4. Study completion31 Dec 2033 (estimated)

Resources

More details

For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.

Study design
Study type
Interventional
Phase
Phase 2
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Non-randomised
Intervention model
Parallel groups
Model description
All participants receive the same induction therapy and are subsequently stratified into low- and high-risk groups according to post-induction cfEBV DNA status and radiographic response, with each group receiving its protocol-defined treatment.
Masking
None (open label)
Enrolment
214 participants (estimated)
IDs, dates and publications
ClinicalTrials.gov ID
NCT07904819
Sponsor's protocol ID
2026-FXY-325-FLK
Acronym
RAPID
Status last verified
Oct 2026
First submitted
24 Oct 2026
Last updated
29 Oct 2026
Results posted
No
Data monitoring committee
Yes
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
Individual data sharing
No

Questions about this trial

What is this clinical trial studying?

A Phase 2 study testing Anlotinib Hydrochloride Capsules, Benmelstobart and Gemcitabine (GEM) in people with Nasopharyngeal Cancinoma (NPC), run by Sun Yat-sen University.

The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.

Who may be eligible to take part?

The sponsor lists 17 inclusion and 22 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.

Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?

The record says: opening soon, as of the sponsor's last update on 29 Oct 2026. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.

What are the possible benefits and risks?

They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.

What does this phase mean?

Phase 2 studies give the treatment to a larger group to see whether it has the intended effect and to keep checking safety.

Not every study follows the same path, and some studies (observational studies, device studies) have no phase.

Are results available for this study?

This study is still under way. Results are not available in the source record yet.

How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?

Contact Jun Ma, M.D. (+862087343469, majun2@mail.sysu.edu.cn), or a site near the patient. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.

What does the primary outcome measure?

Post-induction Therapy Complete Response Rate (post-IT CRR) (time frame: Within 9 to 21 days after the last dose of induction therapy). The study lists 2 primary outcomes in all. It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.

Where can I read the original study information?
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?

No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.

How often is this information updated?

AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 29 Oct 2026.

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