Bladder CancerNCT07907575
The Role of ERBT Plus Adjuvant Intravesical Induction and Maintenance Chemotherapy for Intermediate-Risk NMIBC
A study testing ERBT and Adjuvant MMC Therapy and ERBT in people with Bladder Cancer, run by Chinese University of Hong Kong at 2 sites in Hong Kong.
Trial summary
This is a prospective, multi-centre randomised trial comparing between ERBT plus 1-year of Ad-MMC, versus ERBT alone, in treating intermediate-risk NMIBC. Read more about this study
- Who is it for?
- Ages 18 years and older
- Conditions the study is for
- Bladder Cancer
- What is being tested?
- ERBT and Adjuvant MMC Therapy and ERBT
- Type of treatment
- Surgery or procedure
- Could I receive a placebo?
- No, everyone receives an active treatment
- How many people
- 440 participants
- Where
- 2 sitesHong Kong
- Study dates
- 1 Jan 2027to 31 Mar 2030
- Phase
- Interventional
- Are there results?
- Not yet: the study is under way
Key requirements
Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.
- Ages 18 years and older
- All sexes
- No healthy volunteers
- Adult, Older adult
Who may be able to join
- Age ≥ 18 years old with informed consent
- ERBT was successfully performed with clear resection margins
- Histologically confirmed intermediate-risk NMIBC
- Patients who are ineligible or refused to undergo intravesical BCG therapy
Who cannot join
- Any prior use of intravesical induction and/or maintenance chemotherapy instillations
- Any prior use of intravesical BCG therapy
- Presence or prior history of upper urinary tract malignancy
- Presence of clinically significant cardiovascular disease (History of acute myocardial infarction, presence of uncontrolled angina within 3 months before screening, New York Heart Association Class III or IV congestive heart failure, presence of ventricular arrhythmias, or presence of second-degree or third-degree heart block) (20)
- Presence of GOLD Stage III or IV chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (21)
- ECOG performance status ≥ 2 (Ambulatory and capable of all self-care but unable to carry our any work activities)
- Pregnancy
- Presence of other active malignancy
Trial locations and contacts
2 sites in 1 country. Contact the study team or a site near you to ask about taking part.
Hong Kong2 sites
Prince of Wales Hospital
Hong Kong
Prince of Wales Hospital
Shatin
About this study
Official title: A Randomised Trial Investigating The Role of En Bloc Resection of Bladder Tumour Plus Adjuvant Intravesical Induction and Maintenance Chemotherapy for Intermediate-Risk Non-Muscle-Invasive Bladder Cancer
This is a prospective, multi-centre randomised trial comparing between ERBT plus 1-year of Ad-MMC, versus ERBT alone, in treating intermediate-risk NMIBC.
Read the detailed description
All consecutive patients with bladder tumour(s) who underwent ERBT will be screened for study eligibility. Imaging will be arranged to rule out any upper urinary tract malignancy. Patients are randomized to receive either 1-year adjuvant intravesical induction and maintenance chemotherapy or no adjuvant treatment with an allocation ratio of 1:1. After randomization, patients will receive induction course of intravesical mitomycin C within 4 weeks. The induction course consists of six weekly doses of intravesical mitomycin C (40mg mitomycin C). Afterwards, patients will receive ten monthly doses of intravesical mitomycin C (40mg mitomycin C) up to one year as maintenance course. The whole induction and maintenance course of Ad-MMC lasts for about one year. For both groups, surveillance flexible cystoscopy will be performed at a 3-month interval until 2 years after the index surgery, and then every 6 months for another 3 years. Biopsy will be taken and TURBT will be offered if there is any suspicious tumour recurrence noted during surveillance cystoscopy. Primary outcome is recurrence-free survival at 2 years.
- Conditions
- Bladder Cancer
- Being tested
- ERBT and Adjuvant MMC Therapy, ERBT
- Medical subject headings
- Urinary Bladder Neoplasms
What participants receive
What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.
ERBT and Adjuvant MMC TherapyDrug
Also called Adjuvant Intravesical Induction plus Maintenance MMC
Subject will receive 1-year of Ad-MMC after ERBT
ERBTProcedure or surgery
Also called No adjuvant Treatment
Subject will undergo ERBT
| Study group | Role | What they receive |
|---|---|---|
| ERBT and Ad-MMC group | Experimental | Subject will receive induction course of intravesical mitomycin C within 4 weeks after ERBT. The induction course consists of six weekly doses (+/-2 days) of intravesical mitomycin C (40mg mitomycin C). Afterwards, patients will receive ten monthly (+/-7 days) doses of intravesical mitomycin C (40mg mitomycin C) up to one year as maintenance course. The whole induction and maintenance course of Ad-MMC lasts for about one year Receives: Drug: ERBT and Adjuvant MMC Therapy |
| ERBT Group | Active comparator | No Adjuvant treatment Receives: Procedure: ERBT |
What is being measured
The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.
Recurrence free survival
Measured: At Year 2
Secondary outcomes (4)
Progression-free survival
Measured: At Year 2
Cancer-specific survival
Measured: At Year 2
Overall survival
Measured: At Year 2
Adverse event
Assessed by Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (CTCAE)
Measured: On Day 30 after operation
Timeline
From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.
- First posted30 Oct 2026
- Study start1 Jan 2027 (estimated)
- Primary completion31 Dec 2029 (estimated)
- Study completion31 Mar 2030 (estimated)
Resources
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govThe registry entry this page is built from, with its full change history.
- Publications (7)Papers the sponsor has linked to this study.
- Other trials for Bladder CancerStudies of the same condition, open and under way.
- More trials run by Chinese University of Hong KongThe sponsor's other registered studies.
- What the trial phases meanHow a treatment moves from first tests in people to approval.
More details
For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.
Study design
- Study type
- Interventional
- Phase
- Phase N/A
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Masking
- None (open label)
- Enrolment
- 440 participants (estimated)
Sponsor and investigators
- Lead sponsor
- Chinese University of Hong Kong
- Sponsor type
- University, hospital or other
- Responsible party
- Principal investigator, Jeremy Yuen Chun TEOH, Chinese University of Hong Kong
- Investigators
- Yuen Chun Jeremy TEOH, MD, Principal investigator, Chinese University of Hong Kong
IDs, dates and publications
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT07907575
- Sponsor's protocol ID
- CRE 2026.015
- Status last verified
- Oct 2026
- First submitted
- 25 Oct 2026
- Last updated
- 30 Oct 2026
- Results posted
- No
- Data monitoring committee
- No
- FDA-regulated drug
- No
- FDA-regulated device
- No
- Individual data sharing
- No
Publications
Teoh JY, Huang J, Ko WY, Lok V, Choi P, Ng CF, Sengupta S, Mostafid H, Kamat AM, Black PC, Shariat S, Babjuk M, Wong MC. Global Trends of Bladder Cancer Incidence and Mortality, and Their Associations with Tobacco Use and Gross Domestic Product Per Capita. Eur Urol. 2020 Dec;78(6):893-906. doi: 10.1016/j.eururo.2020.09.006. Epub 2020 Sep 21.
PubMed 32972792Yun EJ, Meng MV, Carroll PR. Evaluation of the patient with hematuria. Med Clin North Am. 2004 Mar;88(2):329-43. doi: 10.1016/S0025-7125(03)00172-X.
PubMed 15049581Gontero P, Soria F; European Association of Urology NMIBC Guidelines Panel. Reply to Francesco Montorsi, Giuseppe Rosiello, Giorgio Gandaglia, Andrea Salonia and Alberto Briganti's Letter to the Editor re: Paolo Gontero, Alison Birtle, Otakar Capoun, et al. European Association of Urology Guidelines on Non-muscle-invasive Bladder Cancer (TaT1 and Carcinoma In Situ)-A Summary of the 2024 Guidelines Update. Eur Urol 2024;86:531-49. Eur Urol. 2025 May;87(5):e94-e95. doi: 10.1016/j.eururo.2025.02.021. Epub 2025 Mar 11. No abstract available.
PubMed 40074642Sylvester RJ, van der Meijden AP, Oosterlinck W, Witjes JA, Bouffioux C, Denis L, Newling DW, Kurth K. Predicting recurrence and progression in individual patients with stage Ta T1 bladder cancer using EORTC risk tables: a combined analysis of 2596 patients from seven EORTC trials. Eur Urol. 2006 Mar;49(3):466-5; discussion 475-7. doi: 10.1016/j.eururo.2005.12.031. Epub 2006 Jan 17.
PubMed 16442208Mariappan P, Johnston A, Padovani L, Clark E, Trail M, Hamid S, Hollins G, Simpson H, Thomas BG, Hasan R, Bhatt J, Ahmad I, Nandwani GM, Mitchell IDC, Hendry D; for members of the Scottish Bladder Cancer QPI Research Collaborative. Enhanced Quality and Effectiveness of Transurethral Resection of Bladder Tumour in Non-muscle-invasive Bladder Cancer: A Multicentre Real-world Experience from Scotland's Quality Performance Indicators Programme. Eur Urol. 2020 Oct;78(4):520-530. doi: 10.1016/j.eururo.2020.06.051. Epub 2020 Jul 17.
PubMed 32690321Teoh JY, Kamat AM, Black PC, Grivas P, Shariat SF, Babjuk M. Recurrence mechanisms of non-muscle-invasive bladder cancer - a clinical perspective. Nat Rev Urol. 2022 May;19(5):280-294. doi: 10.1038/s41585-022-00578-1. Epub 2022 Mar 31.
PubMed 35361927Ausfeld R, Beer M, Muhlethaler JP, Bartlome F, Widmer R, Tscholl R. Adjuvant intravesical chemotherapy of superficial bladder cancer with monthly doxorubicin or intensive mitomycin. A comparison of two consecutive series. Eur Urol. 1987;13(1-2):10-4. doi: 10.1159/000472727.
PubMed 3582437
Study at a glance
From the registry record, last updated by the sponsor on 30 Oct 2026. Recruitment status is as the sponsor reported it: confirm with the study team.
- Official title
- A Randomised Trial Investigating The Role of En Bloc Resection of Bladder Tumour Plus Adjuvant Intravesical Induction and Maintenance Chemotherapy for Intermediate-Risk Non-Muscle-Invasive Bladder Cancer
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT07907575
- Acronym / sponsor ID
- CRE 2026.015
- Conditions
- Bladder Cancer
- Study type
- Interventional
- Recruitment status
- Not yet recruiting
- Enrolment
- 440 participants (estimated)
- Lead sponsor
- Chinese University of Hong KongUniversity, hospital or other
- Study start
- 1 Jan 2027 (estimated)
- Primary completion
- 31 Dec 2029 (estimated)
- Study completion
- 31 Mar 2030 (estimated)
- First posted
- 30 Oct 2026 (actual)
- Results
- Not posted in the source record
Clinical summary
The research question as the sponsor registered it. This describes what the study plans to test, not what it found.
This is a prospective, multi-centre randomised trial comparing between ERBT plus 1-year of Ad-MMC, versus ERBT alone, in treating intermediate-risk NMIBC.
Detailed description
All consecutive patients with bladder tumour(s) who underwent ERBT will be screened for study eligibility. Imaging will be arranged to rule out any upper urinary tract malignancy. Patients are randomized to receive either 1-year adjuvant intravesical induction and maintenance chemotherapy or no adjuvant treatment with an allocation ratio of 1:1. After randomization, patients will receive induction course of intravesical mitomycin C within 4 weeks. The induction course consists of six weekly doses of intravesical mitomycin C (40mg mitomycin C). Afterwards, patients will receive ten monthly doses of intravesical mitomycin C (40mg mitomycin C) up to one year as maintenance course. The whole induction and maintenance course of Ad-MMC lasts for about one year. For both groups, surveillance flexible cystoscopy will be performed at a 3-month interval until 2 years after the index surgery, and then every 6 months for another 3 years. Biopsy will be taken and TURBT will be offered if there is any suspicious tumour recurrence noted during surveillance cystoscopy. Primary outcome is recurrence-free survival at 2 years.
Study design
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Masking
- None (open label)
- Number of arms
- 2
| Arm | Type | Receives |
|---|---|---|
| ERBT and Ad-MMC group | Experimental | Drug: ERBT and Adjuvant MMC TherapySubject will receive induction course of intravesical mitomycin C within 4 weeks after ERBT. The induction course consists of six weekly doses (+/-2 days) of intravesical mitomycin C (40mg mitomycin C). Afterwards, patients will receive ten monthly (+/-7 days) doses of intravesical mitomycin C (40mg mitomycin C) up to one year as maintenance course. The whole induction and maintenance course of Ad-MMC lasts for about one year |
| ERBT Group | Active comparator | Procedure: ERBTNo Adjuvant treatment |
Who may qualify
- Ages
- 18 years and older
- Sex
- All
- Healthy volunteers
- Not accepted
- Age groups
- Adult, Older adult
Key inclusion criteria (4 listed)
- Age ≥ 18 years old with informed consent
- ERBT was successfully performed with clear resection margins
- Histologically confirmed intermediate-risk NMIBC
- Patients who are ineligible or refused to undergo intravesical BCG therapy
Key exclusion criteria (8 listed)
- Any prior use of intravesical induction and/or maintenance chemotherapy instillations
- Any prior use of intravesical BCG therapy
- Presence or prior history of upper urinary tract malignancy
- Presence of clinically significant cardiovascular disease (History of acute myocardial infarction, presence of uncontrolled angina within 3 months before screening, New York Heart Association Class III or IV congestive heart failure, presence of ventricular arrhythmias, or presence of second-degree or third-degree heart block) (20)
- Presence of GOLD Stage III or IV chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (21)
Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening; this overview does not establish that a patient qualifies. Full inclusion and exclusion criteria.
Interventions
| Intervention | Type | Arms |
|---|---|---|
| ERBT and Adjuvant MMC TherapyAlso: Adjuvant Intravesical Induction plus Maintenance MMCSubject will receive 1-year of Ad-MMC after ERBT | Drug | ERBT and Ad-MMC group |
| ERBTAlso: No adjuvant TreatmentSubject will undergo ERBT | Procedure or surgery | ERBT Group |
Primary outcome
Recurrence free survival
Time frame: At Year 2
4 secondary outcomes
Progression-free survival
Time frame: At Year 2
Cancer-specific survival
Time frame: At Year 2
Overall survival
Time frame: At Year 2
Adverse event
Time frame: On Day 30 after operation
Results and safety
This study is still under way. Results are not available in the source record yet.
Research links
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govLast updated by the sponsor 30 Oct 2026.
- Background: PubMed 32972792Teoh JY, Huang J, Ko WY, Lok V, Choi P, Ng CF, Sengupta S, Mostafid H, Kamat AM, Black PC, Shariat S, Babjuk M, Wong MC. Global Trends of Bladder Cancer Incidence and Mortality, and Their Associations with Tobacco Use and Gross Domestic Product Per Capita. Eur Urol. 2020 Dec;78(6):893-906. doi: 10.1016/j.eururo.2020.09.006. Epub 2020 Sep 21.
- Background: PubMed 15049581Yun EJ, Meng MV, Carroll PR. Evaluation of the patient with hematuria. Med Clin North Am. 2004 Mar;88(2):329-43. doi: 10.1016/S0025-7125(03)00172-X.
- Background: PubMed 40074642Gontero P, Soria F; European Association of Urology NMIBC Guidelines Panel. Reply to Francesco Montorsi, Giuseppe Rosiello, Giorgio Gandaglia, Andrea Salonia and Alberto Briganti's Letter to the Editor re: Paolo Gontero, Alison Birtle, Otakar Capoun, et al. European Association of Urology Guidelines on Non-muscle-invasive Bladder Cancer (TaT1 and Carcinoma In Situ)-A Summary of the 2024 Guidelines Update. Eur Urol 2024;86:531-49. Eur Urol. 2025 May;87(5):e94-e95. doi: 10.1016/j.eururo.2025.02.021. Epub 2025 Mar 11. No abstract available.
- Background: PubMed 16442208Sylvester RJ, van der Meijden AP, Oosterlinck W, Witjes JA, Bouffioux C, Denis L, Newling DW, Kurth K. Predicting recurrence and progression in individual patients with stage Ta T1 bladder cancer using EORTC risk tables: a combined analysis of 2596 patients from seven EORTC trials. Eur Urol. 2006 Mar;49(3):466-5; discussion 475-7. doi: 10.1016/j.eururo.2005.12.031. Epub 2006 Jan 17.
- Background: PubMed 32690321Mariappan P, Johnston A, Padovani L, Clark E, Trail M, Hamid S, Hollins G, Simpson H, Thomas BG, Hasan R, Bhatt J, Ahmad I, Nandwani GM, Mitchell IDC, Hendry D; for members of the Scottish Bladder Cancer QPI Research Collaborative. Enhanced Quality and Effectiveness of Transurethral Resection of Bladder Tumour in Non-muscle-invasive Bladder Cancer: A Multicentre Real-world Experience from Scotland's Quality Performance Indicators Programme. Eur Urol. 2020 Oct;78(4):520-530. doi: 10.1016/j.eururo.2020.06.051. Epub 2020 Jul 17.
- Background: PubMed 35361927Teoh JY, Kamat AM, Black PC, Grivas P, Shariat SF, Babjuk M. Recurrence mechanisms of non-muscle-invasive bladder cancer - a clinical perspective. Nat Rev Urol. 2022 May;19(5):280-294. doi: 10.1038/s41585-022-00578-1. Epub 2022 Mar 31.
- Background: PubMed 3582437Ausfeld R, Beer M, Muhlethaler JP, Bartlome F, Widmer R, Tscholl R. Adjuvant intravesical chemotherapy of superficial bladder cancer with monthly doxorubicin or intensive mitomycin. A comparison of two consecutive series. Eur Urol. 1987;13(1-2):10-4. doi: 10.1159/000472727.
- Individual participant dataSharing planned: No
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Referral and contact
AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals. Contact the study team or a site listed below; they decide who can take part.
Yuen Chun Jeremy TEOH, MD principal investigator
Chinese University of Hong Kong
2 sites in 1 country: see every site and its status.
Questions about this trial
What is this clinical trial studying?
A study testing ERBT and Adjuvant MMC Therapy and ERBT in people with Bladder Cancer, run by Chinese University of Hong Kong at 2 sites in Hong Kong.
The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.
Who may be eligible to take part?
The sponsor lists 4 inclusion and 8 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.
Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?
The record says: opening soon, as of the sponsor's last update on 30 Oct 2026. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.
Where is the study taking place?
The record lists 2 sites in Hong Kong. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.
What are the possible benefits and risks?
They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.
Are results available for this study?
This study is still under way. Results are not available in the source record yet.
How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?
Contact Yuen Chun Jeremy O TEOH, MD (35053933, jeremyteoh@surgery.cuhk.edu.hk), or a site near the patient. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.
What does the primary outcome measure?
Recurrence free survival (time frame: At Year 2). It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.
Where can I read the original study information?
On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT07907575, which also lists 7 linked publications.
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?
No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.
How often is this information updated?
AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 30 Oct 2026.