Colorectal CancerPhase 3NCT07913360
GFH375 Plus Cetuximab vs Investigator's Choice of Treatment in KRAS G12D-Mutant Refractory Metastatic Colorectal Cancer
A Phase 3 study testing GFH375 + Cetuximab, Fruquintinib and Trifluridine and Tipiracil in people with Colorectal Cancer, run by Genfleet Therapeutics (Shanghai) Inc..
Trial summary
This is a Phase III trial. All enrolled subjects are patients with metastatic colorectal cancer (mCRC) harboring KRAS G12D mutations who have previously received systemic therapy. Read more about this study
- Who is it for?
- Ages 18 years and older
- Conditions the study is for
- Colorectal Cancer
- What is being tested?
- GFH375 + Cetuximab, Fruquintinib and Trifluridine and Tipiracil
- Type of treatment
- Pill or oral medicine, Injection or infusion
- Could I receive a placebo?
- No, everyone receives an active treatment
- How many people
- 368 participants
- Where
- No sites listed yet
- Study dates
- Nov 2026to May 2030
- Phase
- Phase 3
- Are there results?
- Not yet: the study is under way
Key requirements
Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.
- Ages 18 years and older
- All sexes
- No healthy volunteers
- Adult, Older adult
Who may be able to join
- Willing to participate in the study and provide written informed consent
- Age ≥18 years at the time of signing informed consent; no sex restriction
- Histologically or cytologically confirmed colorectal cancer (CRC)
- KRAS G12D mutation confirmed by the central laboratory
- Disease progression or intolerance during or after prior systemic anticancer therapy
- At least one measurable lesion
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- Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group Performance Status (ECOG PS) score of 0-1
- Investigator-assessed life expectancy ≥12 weeks
- Adequate function of major organs
- In the investigator's judgment, the participant is able to communicate effectively, adhere to the scheduled follow-up visits, and comply with the protocol requirements
Who cannot join
- Other malignancy that has progressed or required treatment within 3 years prior to randomization
- Known presence of other actionable/targetable driver gene alterations
- Leptomeningeal metastases, spinal cord compression, or active/symptomatic brain metastases
- Pleural effusion, ascites, or pericardial effusion requiring repeated puncture/drainage (≥2 times/month) or causing significant symptoms within 28 days prior to randomization
- Clinically significant severe cardiovascular disease
- Stroke, transient ischemic attack (TIA), or other severe cerebrovascular disease within 6 months prior to randomization
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- High-risk factors for bleeding or perforation
- Concurrent interstitial lung disease, radiation pneumonitis, or immune-mediated pneumonitis that is clinically significant and requires treatment
- Major acute or chronic infectious disease
- Other poorly controlled systemic disease
- Prior targeted therapy against KRAS or RAS
- History of organ transplantation or planned organ transplantation
- Receipt of a live attenuated vaccine within 28 days prior to randomization, or planned vaccination with a live attenuated vaccine during the trial drug treatment period
- Pregnant or lactating women
- Any other condition that, in the investigator's judgment, makes the participant unsuitable for study participation
Trial locations and contacts
No sites are listed yet. Contact the study team or a site near you to ask about taking part.
About this study
Official title: A Multicenter, Open-label, Randomized Controlled Phase III Study Evaluating the Efficacy and Safety/Tolerability of GFH375 in Combination With Cetuximab Versus Investigator's Choice of Treatment in Patients With KRAS G12D Mutant Metastatic Colorectal Cancer Refractory to Oxaliplatin, Fluoropyrimidines, and Irinotecan
This is a Phase III trial. All enrolled subjects are patients with metastatic colorectal cancer (mCRC) harboring KRAS G12D mutations who have previously received systemic therapy. The study aims to evaluate and compare the efficacy of GFH375 in combination with cetuximab versus the investigator's choice of treatment in participants with KRAS G12D mutant refractory metastatic colorectal cancer (mCRC).
- Conditions
- Colorectal Cancer
- Being tested
- GFH375 + Cetuximab, Fruquintinib, Trifluridine and Tipiracil
- Medical subject headings
- Colorectal Neoplasms
What participants receive
What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.
GFH375 + CetuximabDrug
GFH375:600 mg orally, once daily Cetuximab :500 mg/m² intravenously every 2 weeks
FruquintinibDrug
35 mg/m² orally twice daily (max single dose 80 mg) on Days 1-5 and Days 8-12
Trifluridine and TipiracilDrug
5 mg orally once daily on Days 1-21
| Study group | Role | What they receive |
|---|---|---|
| GFH375 + Cetuximab | Experimental | Not described Receives: Drug: GFH375 + Cetuximab |
| The investigator's choice of treatment | Active comparator | Not described Receives: Drug: Fruquintinib; Drug: Trifluridine and Tipiracil |
What is being measured
The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.
Progression-free survival (PFS)
Progression-free survival (PFS) assessed by blinded independent central review (BICR) according to Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors (RECIST) v1.1
Measured: Up to approximately 2 years
Overall survival(OS)
Overall survival
Measured: Up to approximately three and a half years
Secondary outcomes (11)
Progression-free survival (PFS) assessed by the investigator
PFS assessed by the investigator according to RECIST v1.1
Measured: Up to approximately 2 years
Objective response rate (ORR)
Objective response rate (ORR) assessed by BICR and the investigator according to RECIST v1.1
Measured: Up to approximately three and a half years
Incidence and severity of adverse events (AEs) and serious adverse events (SAEs)
Incidence and severity of adverse events (AEs) and serious adverse events (SAEs) according to the National Cancer Institute Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (NCI-CTCAE) v6.0
Measured: Up to approximately three and a half years
Incidence and severity of adverse events (AEs) and serious adverse events (SAEs) leading to treatment modifications
Incidence and severity of AEs/SAEs leading to treatment discontinuation, treatment interruption, and dose reduction
Measured: Up to approximately three and a half years
Changes in scores assessed by the European Organisation for Research and Treatment of Cancer Quality of Life Questionnaire Core 30 (EORTC QLQ-C30)
The EORTC-QLQ-C30 is a 30-item cancer-specific instrument consisting of 5 functional scales (physical, role, emotional, social and cognitive), 9 symptom scales/items (fatigue, nausea/vomiting, general pain, dyspnea, insomnia, appetite loss, constipation, diarrhea, and financial difficulties) and a global health status scale. Participants rate items on a four-point scale, with 1 as "not at all" and 4 as "very much." For functional scales, higher scores indicate better functioning, while for symptom scales/items, higher scores indicate worse symptoms.
Measured: Up to approximately three and a half years
Peak Plasma concentration (Cmax) of GFH375
Peak Plasma concentration (Cmax) of GFH375 following combination treatment
Measured: Up to approximately three and a half years
Disease control rate (DCR)
Disease control rate (DCR) assessed by BICR and the investigator according to RECIST v1.1
Measured: Up to approximately three and a half years
Time to response (TTR)
Time to response (TTR) assessed by BICR and the investigator according to RECIST v1.1
Measured: Up to approximately three and a half years
Duration of response (DoR)
Duration of response (DoR) assessed by BICR and the investigator according to RECIST v1.1
Measured: Up to approximately three and a half years
Changes in scores assessed by the EORTC Colorectal Cancer-Specific Quality of Life Questionnaire 29 (EORTC QLQ-CR29)
The EORTC QLQ-CR29 is a supplementary questionnaire module to be employed in conjunction with the QLQ-C30. It incorporates 4 multiitem scales and 19 single-items assessing a range of symptoms and problems common among patients with colorectal cancer. All of the scales and single-item measures range in score from 0 to 100. A high score for the functional scale and functional single-items represents a high level of functioning, whereas a high score for the symptom scales and symptom single-items represents a high level of symptomatology or problems.
Measured: Up to approximately three and a half years
Trough Plasma concentration (Ctrough) of GFH375
Trough Plasma concentration (Ctrough) of GFH375 following combination treatment
Measured: Up to approximately three and a half years
Timeline
From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.
- First posted3 Nov 2026
- Study startNov 2026 (estimated)
- Primary completionNov 2028 (estimated)
- Study completionMay 2030 (estimated)
Resources
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govThe registry entry this page is built from, with its full change history.
- Other trials for Colorectal CancerStudies of the same condition, open and under way.
- More trials run by Genfleet Therapeutics (Shanghai) Inc.The sponsor's other registered studies.
- What the trial phases meanHow a treatment moves from first tests in people to approval.
More details
For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.
Study design
- Study type
- Interventional
- Phase
- Phase 3
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Masking
- None (open label)
- Enrolment
- 368 participants (estimated)
Sponsor and investigators
- Lead sponsor
- Genfleet Therapeutics (Shanghai) Inc.
- Sponsor type
- Industry (pharma, biotech, devices)
- Responsible party
- Sponsor
IDs, dates and publications
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT07913360
- Sponsor's protocol ID
- GFH375X1304
- Status last verified
- Nov 2026
- First submitted
- 18 Oct 2026
- Last updated
- 3 Nov 2026
- Results posted
- No
- Data monitoring committee
- No
- FDA-regulated drug
- No
- FDA-regulated device
- No
Study at a glance
From the registry record, last updated by the sponsor on 3 Nov 2026. Recruitment status is as the sponsor reported it: confirm with the study team.
- Official title
- A Multicenter, Open-label, Randomized Controlled Phase III Study Evaluating the Efficacy and Safety/Tolerability of GFH375 in Combination With Cetuximab Versus Investigator's Choice of Treatment in Patients With KRAS G12D Mutant Metastatic Colorectal Cancer Refractory to Oxaliplatin, Fluoropyrimidines, and Irinotecan
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT07913360
- Acronym / sponsor ID
- GFH375X1304
- Conditions
- Colorectal Cancer
- Phase
- Phase 3
- Study type
- Interventional
- Recruitment status
- Not yet recruiting
- Enrolment
- 368 participants (estimated)
- Lead sponsor
- Genfleet Therapeutics (Shanghai) Inc.Industry (pharma, biotech, devices)
- Study start
- Nov 2026 (estimated)
- Primary completion
- Nov 2028 (estimated)
- Study completion
- May 2030 (estimated)
- First posted
- 3 Nov 2026 (actual)
- Results
- Not posted in the source record
Clinical summary
The research question as the sponsor registered it. This describes what the study plans to test, not what it found.
This is a Phase III trial. All enrolled subjects are patients with metastatic colorectal cancer (mCRC) harboring KRAS G12D mutations who have previously received systemic therapy. The study aims to evaluate and compare the efficacy of GFH375 in combination with cetuximab versus the investigator's choice of treatment in participants with KRAS G12D mutant refractory metastatic colorectal cancer (mCRC).
Study design
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Masking
- None (open label)
- Number of arms
- 2
| Arm | Type | Receives |
|---|---|---|
| GFH375 + Cetuximab | Experimental | Drug: GFH375 + Cetuximab |
| The investigator's choice of treatment | Active comparator | Drug: Fruquintinib, Drug: Trifluridine and Tipiracil |
Who may qualify
- Ages
- 18 years and older
- Sex
- All
- Healthy volunteers
- Not accepted
- Age groups
- Adult, Older adult
Key inclusion criteria (10 listed)
- Willing to participate in the study and provide written informed consent
- Age ≥18 years at the time of signing informed consent; no sex restriction
- Histologically or cytologically confirmed colorectal cancer (CRC)
- KRAS G12D mutation confirmed by the central laboratory
- Disease progression or intolerance during or after prior systemic anticancer therapy
Key exclusion criteria (15 listed)
- Other malignancy that has progressed or required treatment within 3 years prior to randomization
- Known presence of other actionable/targetable driver gene alterations
- Leptomeningeal metastases, spinal cord compression, or active/symptomatic brain metastases
- Pleural effusion, ascites, or pericardial effusion requiring repeated puncture/drainage (≥2 times/month) or causing significant symptoms within 28 days prior to randomization
- Clinically significant severe cardiovascular disease
Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening; this overview does not establish that a patient qualifies. Full inclusion and exclusion criteria.
Interventions
| Intervention | Type | Arms |
|---|---|---|
| GFH375 + CetuximabGFH375:600 mg orally, once daily Cetuximab :500 mg/m² intravenously every 2 weeks | Drug | GFH375 + Cetuximab |
| Fruquintinib35 mg/m² orally twice daily (max single dose 80 mg) on Days 1-5 and Days 8-12 | Drug | The investigator's choice of treatment |
| Trifluridine and Tipiracil5 mg orally once daily on Days 1-21 | Drug | The investigator's choice of treatment |
Primary outcome
Progression-free survival (PFS)
Time frame: Up to approximately 2 years
Progression-free survival (PFS) assessed by blinded independent central review (BICR) according to Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors (RECIST) v1.1
Overall survival(OS)
Time frame: Up to approximately three and a half years
Overall survival
11 secondary outcomes
Progression-free survival (PFS) assessed by the investigator
Time frame: Up to approximately 2 years
Objective response rate (ORR)
Time frame: Up to approximately three and a half years
Incidence and severity of adverse events (AEs) and serious adverse events (SAEs)
Time frame: Up to approximately three and a half years
Incidence and severity of adverse events (AEs) and serious adverse events (SAEs) leading to treatment modifications
Time frame: Up to approximately three and a half years
Changes in scores assessed by the European Organisation for Research and Treatment of Cancer Quality of Life Questionnaire Core 30 (EORTC QLQ-C30)
Time frame: Up to approximately three and a half years
Peak Plasma concentration (Cmax) of GFH375
Time frame: Up to approximately three and a half years
Disease control rate (DCR)
Time frame: Up to approximately three and a half years
Time to response (TTR)
Time frame: Up to approximately three and a half years
Duration of response (DoR)
Time frame: Up to approximately three and a half years
Changes in scores assessed by the EORTC Colorectal Cancer-Specific Quality of Life Questionnaire 29 (EORTC QLQ-CR29)
Time frame: Up to approximately three and a half years
Trough Plasma concentration (Ctrough) of GFH375
Time frame: Up to approximately three and a half years
Results and safety
This study is still under way. Results are not available in the source record yet.
Research links
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govLast updated by the sponsor 3 Nov 2026.
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Referral and contact
AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals. Contact the study team or a site listed below; they decide who can take part.
Questions about this trial
What is this clinical trial studying?
A Phase 3 study testing GFH375 + Cetuximab, Fruquintinib and Trifluridine and Tipiracil in people with Colorectal Cancer, run by Genfleet Therapeutics (Shanghai) Inc..
The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.
Who may be eligible to take part?
The sponsor lists 10 inclusion and 15 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.
Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?
The record says: opening soon, as of the sponsor's last update on 3 Nov 2026. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.
What are the possible benefits and risks?
They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.
What does this phase mean?
Phase 3 studies compare the treatment with the current standard treatment or a placebo in a large group, to confirm how well it works and watch for side effects.
Not every study follows the same path, and some studies (observational studies, device studies) have no phase.
Are results available for this study?
This study is still under way. Results are not available in the source record yet.
How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?
Contact Fengying PENG (+86 21 6882 1388, fypeng@genfleet.com), or a site near the patient. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.
What does the primary outcome measure?
Progression-free survival (PFS) (time frame: Up to approximately 2 years). The study lists 2 primary outcomes in all. It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.
Where can I read the original study information?
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?
No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.
How often is this information updated?
AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 3 Nov 2026.