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AcnePhase 3NCT07919886

Evaluation of the Efficacy and Safety of Fractional CO₂ Laser With and Without Intradermal Botulinum Toxin A in the Treatment of Inflammatory Facial Acne Vulgaris.

A Phase 3 study testing Fractional co2 laser and Botulinium Toxin-A in people with Acne and Acne Papulopustulosa, run by Cairo University at 1 site in Egypt.

Not yet recruiting

Opening soon. The study is approved but enrolment has not started yet. Sites may already take enquiries.

Sites and contacts
Official record
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Trial summary

The goal of this clinical trial is to learn if fractional CO₂ laser (FCO₂) with and without intradermal Botulinum Toxin A can treat inflammatory facial acne vulgaris in adult patients of both genders. Read more about this study

Who is it for?
Ages 18 to 45 years
Conditions the study is for
Acne, Acne Papulopustulosa
What is being tested?
Fractional co2 laser and Botulinium Toxin-A
Could I receive a placebo?
No, everyone receives an active treatment
How many people
24 participants
Where
1 siteEgypt
Study dates
6 Nov 2026to 27 May 2027
Phase
Phase 3
Are there results?
Not yet: the study is under way

Key requirements

Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.

  • Ages 18 to 45 years
  • All sexes
  • No healthy volunteers
  • Adult

Who may be able to join

  • Patients with inflammatory facial acne with Global Evaluation Acne (GEA) scale (2-4).
  • Both genders.
  • Aged 18 - 45 years.
  • Willingness and ability to comply with the requirements of the protocol.

Who cannot join

  • Patients with exclusively non-inflammatory acne, very severe nodulocystic acne (GEA > 4), or non-facial acne.
  • Patients who were using or have discontinued systemic treatment for acne within 12 weeks prior to enrollment in the study. For oral isotretinoin, a washout period of 24 weeks was strictly applied.
  • Patients who were using or had discontinued topical acne treatments within 4 weeks prior to baseline of the study.
  • Patients who underwent, planned, or had discontinued facial procedures (e.g., chemical peels, laser, depilation) within 4 weeks prior to baseline in the treatment area.
  • Patients with active skin infections, such as herpes simplex virus (HSV), impetigo, or other bacterial, viral, or fungal skin infections.
  • Patients with neuromuscular disorders, e.g., myasthenia gravis.
Show all 9Show fewer
  • Patients with known hypersensitivity or contraindications to botulinum toxin or FCO₂ laser therapy.
  • Patients with other facial rashes that might have interfered with accurate assessment.
  • Pregnancy or lactation.

Trial locations and contacts

1 site in 1 country. Contact the study team or a site near you to ask about taking part.

Riham M Mohamed, MD, MSc., PhD contact

+201066239360

riham.mohye@cu.edu.eg

Egypt1 site
  • Faculty of Medicine, Cairo University

    Cairo

    Riham M Mohamed, MD, MSc., PhD, +201066239360, riham.mohye@cu.edu.eg

Other trials in Egypt

About this study

Official title: Evaluation of the Efficacy and Safety of Fractional CO₂ Laser With and Without Intradermal Botulinum Toxin A in the Treatment of Inflammatory Facial Acne Vulgaris: A Split-face Randomized Controlled Trial.

The goal of this clinical trial is to learn if fractional CO₂ laser (FCO₂) with and without intradermal Botulinum Toxin A can treat inflammatory facial acne vulgaris in adult patients of both genders. It will also learn about the safety and tolerability of fractional CO₂ laser (FCO₂) with and without intradermal Botulinum Toxin A in patients with inflammatory facial acne vulgaris.

The main questions it aims to answer is:

Read more
  • Does fractional CO₂ laser (FCO₂) work effectively in inflammatory facial acne vulgaris?
  • is fractional CO₂ laser (FCO₂) well tolerated in inflammatory facial acne vulgaris?
  • Is fractional CO₂ laser (FCO₂) monotherapy comparable to fractional CO₂ laser (FCO₂) combined with intradermal Botulinum Toxin A in terms of efficacy and safety in inflammatory facial acne vulgaris?

Researchers will compare fractional CO₂ laser (FCO₂) monotherapy to fractional CO₂ laser (FCO₂) combined with intradermal Botulinum Toxin A to see if crisaborole works as effective and is as well-tolerated in inflammatory facial acne vulgaris.

Participants will:

  • Visit the Dermatology clinic to undergo a single session of intradermal Botulinum Toxin A injection to one randomized hemi-face.
  • Then 2 weeks later, they will visit the Dermatology LASER clinic to start fractional CO₂ laser (FCO₂) sessions every 4 weeks, also for checkups and photography.
  • They will receive a total of 3 FCO₂ LASER sessions (4 weeks apart).
  • Then 12 weeks after the last session, they will visit the clinic for follow up, photography and documentation.
  • Keep a diary of their symptoms
Read the detailed description

The proposed study is a single-center prospective split-face open-label, assessor-blinded randomized controlled clinical trial that will enroll adult patients with inflammatory facial acne vulgaris who will be recruited at the Dermatology outpatient clinic at Kasr Alainy University Hospitals.

The study aims to evaluate the efficacy, safety, and tolerability of fractional CO₂ laser (FCO₂) with and without intradermal Botulinum Toxin A in the treatment of inflammatory facial acne. The study will involve 24 patients with inflammatory facial acne. The purpose and nature of the study will be explained to all patients. Written informed consent for participation, treatment, and photography will be obtained from each patient prior to enrollment in the study.

Being tested
Fractional co2 laser, Botulinium Toxin-A
Keywords
acne, inflammatory acne, fractional CO2 Laser, Botulinum toxin A, microbotox
Medical subject headings
Acne Vulgaris

What participants receive

What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.

  • Fractional co2 laserDevice

    Also called FCO2, 10,600 nm; DEKA SmartXide DOT, Italy

    The treatment protocol comprises two overlapping passes over acne lesions, while perilesional and uninvolved skin receives a single pass. Laser settings were standardized at 15 W power, 550 μm dot spacing, 400 μs dwell time, using SmartTrack scanning mode with single stack emission. A square pattern with a 10/10 ratio and 100% spot size will be applied.

  • Botulinium Toxin-ADrug

    Also called Botox

    Intradermal botulinum toxin injection will be performed to one randomized hemi-face in each patient 2 weeks prior to starting FCO2 LASER sessions.

    • Botox® (onabotulinumtoxinA), manufactured by Allergan (Irvine, California, USA), will be used. Each vial containing 100 units will be reconstituted with 5 mL of sterile normal saline (0.9% NaCl), yielding a concentration of 20 units/mL.
    • The diluted toxin will be administered intradermally using an insulin syringe fitted with a 30-gauge needle. Injections will be delivered at an angle of approximately 5-15° relative to the skin surface to ensure proper intradermal placement, evidenced by the formation of small visible wheals at the injection sites. Microinjections will be spaced approximately 1 cm apart over the designated side of the face.
    • The total injected dose will be standardized at 20 units per hemi-face.
    • Care will be taken to avoid deep intramuscular injection to minimize the risk of unintended muscle weakness.
Study groups in NCT07919886
Study groupRoleWhat they receive
Fractional CO₂ LaserActive comparator* Each participant will undergo a total of 3 FCO₂ laser sessions, scheduled at four-week intervals. Laser sessions will be initiated 2 weeks after intradermal microbotox injections on the designated side. * Laser safety goggles will be used for all patients throughout the procedure. * A fractional CO₂ laser system (10,600 nm; DEKA SmartXide DOT, Italy) will be used in all sessions. The treatment protocol comprises 2 overlapping passes over acne lesions, while perilesional and uninvolved skin will receive a single pass. Laser settings will be standardized at 15 W power, 550 μm dot spacing, 400 μs dwell time, using SmartTrack scanning mode with single stack emission. A square pattern with a 10/10 ratio and 100% spot size will be applied. * The same laser settings will be used on both sides in each patient. If adjustment for phototype is required, it will be applied symmetrically to both sides and documented.
Receives: Device: Fractional co2 laser
Fractional CO₂ laser combined with intradermal microbotox injection.Experimental* A single session of intradermal microbotox injections will be performed 2 weeks prior to FCO₂ laser sessions on the allocated side. * Topical anesthetic cream (lidocaine 2.5%/prilocaine 2.5%) will be applied to the treatment area for approximately 30 minutes prior to injection to minimize patient discomfort. Following adequate anesthesia, the anesthetic cream will be completely removed, and the skin will be disinfected with 70% isopropyl alcohol before injection. * Botox® (onabotulinumtoxinA) will be used. Each vial containing 100 units will be reconstituted with 5 mL of sterile normal saline (0.9% NaCl), yielding a concentration of 20 units/mL. * The diluted toxin will be administered intradermally using an insulin syringe fitted with a 30-gauge needle. Injections will be delivered at an angle of approximately 5-15° relative to the skin surface to ensure proper intradermal placement. • The total injected dose will be standardized at 20 units per hemi-face.
Receives: Device: Fractional co2 laser; Drug: Botulinium Toxin-A

What is being measured

The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.

  1. Percentage change in lesion count

    lesion count will be performed to each hemi-face respectively upon enrollment and at the end of treatment period and at the follow up visit (3 months past cessation of treatment).

    Measured: Upon enrollment, at 12 weeks and at 24 weeks

  2. Global Acne Grading System (GAGS)

    With separate right and left cheek scoring in concordance with the split-face design. In 1997, Doshi et al. introduced the Global Acne Grading System (GAGS), which divides the face, chest, and back into six areas. Each area is graded from 0 to 4 based on the severity of the worst lesion. These individual scores are summed to produce a total score. Patients are classified as follows: 1-18 indicates mild acne, 19-30 indicates moderate acne, 31-38 indicates severe acne, and over 39 indicates very severe acne (Doshi, Zaheer and Stiller, 1997).

    Measured: Upon enrollment, at 12 weeks and at 24 weeks

Secondary outcomes (5)
  1. The investigator Global Assessment Scale (IGA)

    is a clinician-rated scale used to evaluate overall acne severity and treatment response based on a global assessment of lesion appearance. It grades acne from clear (0) to severe (4)

    Measured: Upon enrollment, at 12 weeks and at 24 weeks

  2. Cardiff Acne Disability Index (CADI)

    Acne-related quality of life will be assessed using the CADI, a validated acne-specific quality of life questionnaire developed by Motley and Finlay in 1992 to assess the psychological and social impact of acne vulgaris. It consists of five items scored on a four-point scale, with higher scores indicating greater impairment. It remains widely used in clinical research due to its simplicity and reliability (Motley and Finlay, 1992)

    Measured: Upon enrollment, at 12 weeks and at 24 weeks

  3. Patient satisfaction score

    Patient satisfaction will be assessed using a 5-point Likert scale to evaluate patients' subjective perception of treatment outcomes. On the Likert scale, patients will rate their overall satisfaction as 1 = very dissatisfied, 2 = dissatisfied, 3 = neutral, 4 = satisfied, and 5 = very satisfied.

    Measured: At 24 weeks

  4. The Post-Acne Hyperpigmentation Index (PAHPI)

    is a validated scoring system developed to assess the severity of PIH based on lesion number, size, intensity, and distribution, with weighted scores assigned to each domain. The total PAHPI score ranges from 6 to 22, with higher scores indicating greater severity of post-acne hyperpigmentation. The index has demonstrated good reliability and validity in evaluating post-inflammatory hyperpigmentation associated with acne vulgaris (Khee et al., 2021).

    Measured: Upon enrollment, at 12 weeks and at 24 weeks

  5. Post-inflammatory erythema grading system

    is a clinician-based assessment tool used to evaluate the severity and extent of post-acne erythema following inflammatory acne lesions. It provides a standardized clinical evaluation of erythematous post-acne changes (Shucheng et al., 2024).

    Measured: Upon enrollment, at 12 weeks and at 24 weeks

Timeline

From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.

  1. First posted5 Nov 2026
  2. Study start6 Nov 2026 (estimated)
  3. Primary completion20 May 2027 (estimated)
  4. Study completion27 May 2027 (estimated)

Resources

More details

For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.

Study design
Study type
Interventional
Phase
Phase 3
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomised
Intervention model
Parallel groups
Model description
A prospective split-face assessor-blinded randomized comparative study
Masking
Single blind
Who is masked
Outcomes assessor
Enrolment
24 participants (estimated)
IDs, dates and publications
ClinicalTrials.gov ID
NCT07919886
Sponsor's protocol ID
MS-379-2025
Status last verified
Nov 2026
First submitted
1 Nov 2026
Last updated
5 Nov 2026
Results posted
No
Data monitoring committee
Yes
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
Individual data sharing
No

Publications

  • Kakpovbia EE, Young T, Milam EC, Qian Y, Yassin S, Nicholson J, Hu J, Troxel AB, Nagler AR. Efficacy of topical treatments for mild-to-moderate acne: A systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized control trials. J Eur Acad Dermatol Venereol. 2025 Apr;39(4):775-784. doi: 10.1111/jdv.20154. Epub 2024 Jun 29.

    PubMed 38943431
  • Reynolds RV, Yeung H, Cheng CE, Cook-Bolden F, Desai SR, Druby KM, Freeman EE, Keri JE, Stein Gold LF, Tan JKL, Tollefson MM, Weiss JS, Wu PA, Zaenglein AL, Han JM, Barbieri JS. Guidelines of care for the management of acne vulgaris. J Am Acad Dermatol. 2024 May;90(5):1006.e1-1006.e30. doi: 10.1016/j.jaad.2023.12.017. Epub 2024 Jan 30.

    PubMed 38300170
  • Ibrahim SM, Farag A, Hegazy R, Mongy M, Shalaby S, Kamel MM. Combined Low-Dose Isotretinoin and Pulsed Dye Laser Versus standard-Dose Isotretinoin in the Treatment of Inflammatory Acne. Lasers Surg Med. 2021 Jul;53(5):603-609. doi: 10.1002/lsm.23356. Epub 2020 Nov 13.

    PubMed 33185932
  • Hammoda TM, Ahmed NA, Hamdino M. Fractional CO2 laser versus 1064-nm long-pulsed Nd:YAG laser for inflammatory acne vulgaris treatment: a randomized clinical trial. Lasers Med Sci. 2023 Aug 18;38(1):187. doi: 10.1007/s10103-023-03855-6.

    PubMed 37592125
  • Gad El-Karim MA, Hegazy MS, Maged A, Fawzy SK, Abdelghani R. Efficacy and safety of combined fractional carbon dioxide laser and topical timolol maleate 0.5% solution versus topical timolol maleate 0.5% solution alone in inflammatory facial acne; a randomized split face controlled study. Lasers Med Sci. 2025 Feb 1;40(1):58. doi: 10.1007/s10103-025-04308-y.

    PubMed 39891790
  • Calvisi L, Diaspro A, Sito G. Microbotox: A prospective evaluation of dermatological improvement in patients with mild-to-moderate acne and erythematotelangiectatic rosacea. J Cosmet Dermatol. 2022 Sep;21(9):3747-3753. doi: 10.1111/jocd.14692. Epub 2022 Mar 21.

    PubMed 35312149

Questions about this trial

What is this clinical trial studying?

A Phase 3 study testing Fractional co2 laser and Botulinium Toxin-A in people with Acne and Acne Papulopustulosa, run by Cairo University at 1 site in Egypt.

The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.

Who may be eligible to take part?

The sponsor lists 4 inclusion and 9 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.

Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?

The record says: opening soon, as of the sponsor's last update on 5 Nov 2026. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.

Where is the study taking place?

The record lists 1 site in Egypt. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.

What are the possible benefits and risks?

They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.

What does this phase mean?

Phase 3 studies compare the treatment with the current standard treatment or a placebo in a large group, to confirm how well it works and watch for side effects.

Not every study follows the same path, and some studies (observational studies, device studies) have no phase.

Are results available for this study?

This study is still under way. Results are not available in the source record yet.

How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?

Contact Riham M Mohamed, MD, MSc., PhD (+201066239360, riham.mohye@cu.edu.eg), or a site near the patient. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.

What does the primary outcome measure?

Percentage change in lesion count (time frame: Upon enrollment, at 12 weeks and at 24 weeks). The study lists 2 primary outcomes in all. It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.

Where can I read the original study information?

On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT07919886, which also lists 6 linked publications.

Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?

No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.

How often is this information updated?

AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 5 Nov 2026.

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