Clinical trials: Antimicrobial Prophylaxis
Antibiotic Prophylaxis, Voiding Cystourethrogram
Antibiotic Prophylaxis to Prevent Post-procedure UTI After VCUG
The current practice of pre-VCUG antibiotic prophylaxis is highly variable. A recent unpublished survey of Society of Fetal Urologists (SFU) completed by this study team found that 87% of respondents reported having patients who…
- Conditions
- Antibiotic Prophylaxis, Voiding Cystourethrogram, Febrile Urinary Tract Infection
- Trial name
- APPrUV (NCT05438082)
- Testing
- Antibiotic Prophylaxis
- Volunteers
- 84 people, healthy volunteers welcome
- Sponsor
- Hamilton Health Sciences Corporation
Hypospadias
Antibiotic Use in Distal Hypospadias Repair
Hypospadias is a common condition where the opening of the penis is not located at the tip, but along the underside of the penis. It is estimated to occur in 1/300 live male births, making it one of the most common birth defects.
- Trial name
- NCT03275519
- Testing
- Randomization to not receive prophylactic antibiotics after surgery., Randomization to receive prophylactic antibiotics after surgery
- Where
- United States
- Volunteers
- 48 people, healthy volunteers welcome
- Sponsor
- Arkansas Children's Hospital Research Institute
Infection Prevention
PROPHYLACTIC ANTIBIOTICS PRIOR TO CESAREAN SECTION IN OBESE WOMEN
Surgical site infections are common and a cause of major morbidity. They are also more common in obese women. Cesarean sections are the most common surgery performed in the United States, therefore pregnant women are being faced…
- Trial name
- NCT01810354
- Testing
- Cefazolin
- Where
- United States
- Volunteers
- 58 people, healthy volunteers welcome
- Sponsor
- Women and Infants Hospital of Rhode Island
Urinary Tract Infection, Recurrent Urinary Tract Infection
Effects of Antibiotic Prophylaxis on Recurrent UTI in Children
Approximately, 3% of males and 8% of females will develop a urinary tract infection (UTI) during childhood, and most of these will be effectively treated by short-term antibiotic therapy.
- Trial name
- NCT02357758
- Testing
- Antibiotic Prophylaxis
- Where
- Canada
- Volunteers
- 59 people, healthy volunteers welcome
- Sponsor
- London Health Sciences Centre Research Institute OR Lawson Research Institute of St. Joseph's
Surgical Site Infection
Antibiotics for Prevention of SSI in Obese Women Undergoing CS
Effect of cephalexin plus metronidazole on SSI better than cephalexin alone in obese women undergoing CS
- Trial name
- NCT03736187
- Testing
- Cephalexin
- Volunteers
- 280 people, healthy volunteers welcome
- Sponsor
- Ain Shams University
Microbial Colonization, Antibiotic Side Effect
Timing of Maternal Antibiotic Prophylaxis During a Cesarean Section and the Early Infant Gut Microbiome
In this study, investigators seek to determine whether the timing of antibiotics given to mothers during an elective C-section affects the composition of their infant's gut microbiome.
- Conditions
- Microbial Colonization, Antibiotic Side Effect, Cesarean Section Complications
- Trial name
- CSBabyBiome (NCT06030713)
- Testing
- Cefazolin
- Where
- Netherlands
- Volunteers
- 33 people, healthy volunteers welcome
- Sponsor
- University Medical Center Groningen
Dental Caries
Evaluation of Antimicrobial Efficacy of Green Tea, Garlic With Lime, Pomegranate Extract and Chlorhexidine Mouth Rinses in a Group of Egyptian Children (In-Vivo Study)
the aim of the clinical trial is to evaluate the antimicrobial efficacy of the herbal mouth rinses against chlorhexidine mouth rinse.
- Trial name
- NCT05841589
- Testing
- Green tea extract mouth rinse, Garlic with lime extract mouth rinse, Pomegranate extract mouth rinse
- Where
- Egypt
- Volunteers
- 84 people, healthy volunteers welcome
- Sponsor
- omnia sayed
Catheter Related Infections, Short Bowel Syndrome
Trial of 70% Ethanol Versus Heparin to Reduce the Rate of Central Line Infections in Children With Short Bowel Syndrome
This study is designed to determine if the use of 70% ethanol lock solution in central lines decreases the rate of central line infections in children with short bowel syndrome.
- Trial name
- NCT01263574
- Testing
- 70% ethanol
- Where
- United States
- Volunteers
- healthy volunteers welcome
- Sponsor
- Boston Children's Hospital
Obesity, Induction of Labor Affected Fetus / Newborn
Antibiotic Prophylaxis to Prevent Obesity-Related Induction Complications in Nulliparae at Term
Obesity increases the risk of pregnancy complications, including among others puerperal infections and cesarean delivery, and risk rises with increasing body mass index (BMI).
- Trial name
- APPOINT (NCT03801252)
- Testing
- Cefazolin, Azithromycin
- Where
- United States
- Volunteers
- 186 people, healthy volunteers welcome
- Sponsor
- University of Oklahoma
Otitis Media
Long-term Antibiotics for Treatment and Prevention of Otitis Media in Aborignal Children
This clinical trial was conducted in a population where tympanic membrane perforation occurs in 60% infants in the first year of life.
- Trial name
- COMIT1 (NCT00539149)
- Testing
- Amoxycillin
- Where
- Australia
- Volunteers
- 126 people, healthy volunteers welcome
- Sponsor
- Menzies School of Health Research
Acute Otitis Media
Bio-Kult Infantis® in AAD Prevention in Infants
Background: antibiotic-associated diarrhoea (AAD) is defined as an acute inflammation of the intestinal mucosa associated to the administration of antibiotics.
- Trial name
- NCT03516409
- Testing
- Biokult
- Where
- Italy
- Volunteers
- 276 people, healthy volunteers welcome
- Sponsor
- Probiotics International Ltd.
Obstetrical Complications, Labor and Delivery Complication
Azithromycin Prophylaxis for PRElabor CEsarean DElivery Trial
This is a phase-III multi-center double-blind randomized controlled trial of 8,000 individuals undergoing a scheduled or prelabor cesarean delivery who are randomized to either adjunctive azithromycin prophylaxis or to placebo.
- Conditions
- Obstetrical Complications, Labor and Delivery Complication, Cesarean Delivery
- Trial name
- PRECEDE (NCT06605118)
- Testing
- Azithromycin Injection, Standard of Care Preoperative antibiotics
- Where
- 14 sites in United States
- Volunteers
- 8,000 people, healthy volunteers welcome
- Sponsor
- The George Washington University Biostatistics Center
Maternal Infection During Pregnancy (Diagnosis), Neonatal Infection
Immediate Versus Delayed Induction in Term-PROM Using or Not Antibiotic Prophylaxis
The primary aim of this study is to determine if antibiotics combined with immediate induction can significantly reduce the rate of maternal and neonatal infection compared with immediate induction alone in women presenting with…
- Trial name
- NCT02985086
- Testing
- Cefoxitin, oxytocin/misoprostol
- Where
- 2 sites in Portugal
- Volunteers
- 568 people, healthy volunteers welcome
- Sponsor
- Hospital de Santa Maria, Portugal
HIV Infections, AIDS
Efficacy Study of the Vaginal Gel Carraguard to Prevent HIV Transmission
The purposes of this study are to determine whether Carraguard® Gel can prevent the transmission of HIV when used during vaginal intercourse, and to confirm that the gel is safe for vaginal use.
- Conditions
- HIV Infections, AIDS, Sexually Transmitted Diseases, HIV Seroconversion
- Trial name
- NCT00213083
- Testing
- Carraguard (PC-515)
- Where
- 3 sites in South Africa
- Volunteers
- 6,203 people, healthy volunteers welcome
- Sponsor
- Population Council
Surgery
Improving Perioperative Antimicrobial Prophylaxis by the Use of a Computerized Decision Support System
To evaluate the impact of using a computerized decision program on the adequacy of the perioperative antimicrobial prophylaxis
- Trial name
- eSATP (NCT03456635)
- Testing
- guided antimicrobial prophylaxis
- Where
- Switzerland
- Volunteers
- 20,000 people, healthy volunteers welcome
- Sponsor
- University Hospital, Geneva
Sepsis
Prevention of Infection in Indian Neonates - Phase I Observational Study
India, with one of the world's largest populations, continues to struggle with extremely high infant and neonatal mortality rates.
- Trial name
- NCT00518609
- Where
- 3 sites in India
- Volunteers
- 1,326 people, healthy volunteers welcome
- Sponsor
- NICHD Global Network for Women's and Children's Health
HIV Infections, HIV Seronegativity
HIV Prevention Preparedness Study
The purpose of this study is to provide researchers with information that will help them prepare for a future study to test the efficacy of two anti-HIV vaginal gels.
- Trial name
- NCT00048282
- Where
- 10 sites in South Africa, Tanzania and 1 more
- Volunteers
- 1,200 people, healthy volunteers welcome
- Sponsor
- National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID)
Vesicoureteral Reflux 3
Study of Gut Microbiota Diversity in Children Aged 1-3 Years on Prolonged Antibiotic Prophylaxis for Grade 3 or Higher Vesicoureteral Reflux Compared With 2 Age-matched Control Groups
Urinary tract infections are very common in pediatrics. Urinary antibiotic prophylaxis is commonly used in children with malformative uropathies.
- Trial name
- PROPHYBIOTA (NCT05319067)
- Testing
- Stool sampling
- Where
- 2 sites in France
- Volunteers
- 150 people, healthy volunteers welcome
- Sponsor
- Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Nīmes
Antibiotic Prescription
Prescription Pattern and Awareness About Antibiotic Prophylaxis and Resistance
To assess the knowledge of Pediatric dentists regarding the prescription of antibiotics, antibiotic prophylaxis and antibiotic resistance
- Trial name
- NCT04031443
- Where
- Egypt
- Volunteers
- 378 people, healthy volunteers welcome
- Sponsor
- Cairo University
Surgical Site Infection, Antibiotics Prophylaxis
Cefuroxime vs Ceftriaxone for SSI Prevention in Neurosurgery
BACKGROUND: Surgical site infection (SSI) is potentially catastrophic in neurosurgical procedures, causing poor in-hospital outcomes in more than half of those affected and significantly increased length of hospital stay.
- Trial name
- NCT05398081
- Testing
- Cefuroxime (Zinnat®), Ceftriaxone (Rocephin®)
- Where
- Nigeria
- Volunteers
- 96 people, healthy volunteers welcome
- Sponsor
- Dr. Promise Tamunoipiriala Jaja