Clinical trials: Lung Mechanics
Bronchopulmonary Dysplasia, Pulmonary Hypertension Due to Lung Diseases and Hypoxia
Ventilator Pressure and Optimization of Compliance and Hemodynamics
In preterm infants < 34 weeks' gestation at birth receiving respiratory support with invasive positive pressure ventilation, the positive end-expiratory pressure (PEEP) of best compliance will increase the cardiac output and…
- Conditions
- Bronchopulmonary Dysplasia, Pulmonary Hypertension Due to Lung Diseases and Hypoxia, Extreme Prematurity, Ventilator Lung; Newborn
- Trial name
- VPOCH (NCT06512935)
- Testing
- Increase in the PEEP followed by decrease in the PEEP, Decrease in the PEEP followed by increase in the PEEP
- Where
- United States
- Volunteers
- 24 people
- Sponsor
- University of Alabama at Birmingham
Critically Ill, Acute Lung Injury
Respiratory Mechanics and Pleural Effusion
The investigators aim to compare the respiratory mechanics in acute lung injury (ALI)/acute respiratory diseases syndrome (ARDS) patients with and without pleural effusion.
- Conditions
- Critically Ill, Acute Lung Injury, ARDS
- Trial name
- NCT00258518
- Testing
- mechanical ventilation/CT Scan
- Where
- Italy
- Volunteers
- 60 people
- Sponsor
- Policlinico Hospital
Asthma
Effects of Noninvasive Ventilation Compared to Salbutamol
Asthma is a chronic inflammatory disease characterized by recurrent and reversible episodes of airway obstruction. Drug treatment usually includes inhaled corticosteroids and bronchial dilators, which often do not have adequate…
- Trial name
- NCT03430505
- Testing
- Bilevel, Albuterol
- Where
- Brazil
- Volunteers
- 30 people
- Sponsor
- University of Nove de Julho
Coronary Artery Disease, Heart Failure
Study to Determine if Using Ventilation During Open Heart Surgery Improves Lung Outcomes
To demonstrate that using continuous mechanical lung ventilatory support in combination with Positive End Expiratory Pressure (PEEP)during open heart surgery will improve lung function and decrease lung complications after…
- Trial name
- PEEP (NCT01522222)
- Testing
- continuous, mechanical ventilatory support
- Where
- United States
- Volunteers
- 40 people
- Sponsor
- Aurora BayCare Medical Center
Healthy, Pulmonary Function Test
Respiratory Oscillometry Norms for Polish Children and Adolescent.
This study aims to establish normative values for respiratory oscillometry in the Polish pediatric population. It is designed as a multicentre, population-based, prospective cohort study including children and adolescents aged…
- Trial name
- OSCILLONiCA-PL (NCT07207720)
- Where
- Poland
- Volunteers
- 2,000 people, healthy volunteers welcome
- Sponsor
- Medical University of Gdansk
Congenital Heart Disease
Effect of Retrograde Autologous Blood Priming on Pulmonary Mechanics in Pediatric Cardiac Surgery
The present study hypothesized that beyond its hemodynamic affects,retrograde autologus blood priming of cardiopulmonary bypass (RAP) has a positive impact on hemodynamics and pulmonary mechanics subjected to cardiac surgery.
- Trial name
- RAPCPB (NCT04260204)
- Testing
- Pediatric cardiac surgery
- Volunteers
- 124 people
- Sponsor
- Ain Shams University
Preterm Birth, Respiratory Distress Syndrome
Sustained Lung Inflation and Pulmonary Mechanics in Preterm Infant
Lung protection should start in the delivery room where, from the first breaths, the preterm infant can be helped to clear the lung fluid and to recruit alveolar spaces and establish the functional residual capacity (FRC).
- Conditions
- Preterm Birth, Respiratory Distress Syndrome, Lung Diseases
- Trial name
- NCT02493920
- Testing
- Sustained lung inflation, mask using a T-piece system (Fabian,Acutronic Medical Systems AG, Switzerland).
- Sponsor
- Fondazione IRCCS Ca' Granda, Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico
Respiratory Muscles, Respiration, Artificial
Visualization of Inspiratory Effort and Respiratory Mechanics to Promote Lung- and Diaphragm Protective Ventilation
This is a multicentre prospective cohort trial in adult and pediatric ICU patients. The investigators will measure the effect of a patient's inspiratory effort during mechanical ventilation on the lungs and diaphragm.
- Conditions
- Respiratory Muscles, Respiration, Artificial, Respiratory Function Tests
- Trial name
- VIREM (NCT05459116)
- Testing
- Placement of nasogastric balloon
- Where
- 3 sites in Belgium, Canada
- Volunteers
- 150 people
- Sponsor
- University Hospital, Antwerp
Pulmonary Atelectasis, Mechanical Ventilation Complication
Atelectasis Frequency in Different Ventilation Modes
General anesthesia is characterized by temporary loss of consciousness and decreased reflex activity without any change in vital functions. It can be performed with intravenous and/or inhalation agents.
- Conditions
- Pulmonary Atelectasis, Mechanical Ventilation Complication, General Anesthesia, Lung Ultrasound
- Trial name
- NCT06430229
- Testing
- Volume controlled ventilation (VCV) mode, Pressure controlled ventilation (PCV) mode
- Where
- Turkey (Türkiye)
- Volunteers
- 110 people
- Sponsor
- Ankara Etlik City Hospital
Congenital Heart Disease, Pulmonary Hypertension
Integrated Computational modelIng of Right Heart Mechanics and Blood Flow Dynamics in Congenital Heart Disease
Advances in paediatric cardiology and cardiac surgery have enabled the survival of most patients born with congenital heart disease (CHD) into adulthood.
- Trial name
- NCT03217240
- Testing
- Cardiac Magnetic Resonance - MRI, Cardiopulmonary Exercise Test, Blood Sampling for all participants
- Where
- 3 sites in Singapore
- Volunteers
- 400 people, healthy volunteers welcome
- Sponsor
- National Heart Centre Singapore
Atrial Septal Defect, Ventricular Septal Defects
Comparison of Dynamic Compliance and Airway Resistance in Pressure-Controlled Versus Volume-Controlled Ventilation in Children Undergoing Corrective Heart Surgery
The goal of this clinical trial was to compare two settings on a breathing machine used during heart surgery in children. The children in this study were born with a hole inside the heart.
- Conditions
- Atrial Septal Defect, Ventricular Septal Defects, Pulmonary Hypertension, Intracardiac and Septal Defects
- Trial name
- NCT07754591
- Testing
- Pressure Controlled Ventilation, Volume Controlled Ventilation
- Where
- India
- Volunteers
- 72 people
- Sponsor
- Nilratan Sircar Medical College
Autism Spectrum Disorder, Down Syndrome
Video Based Breathing Exercise Rehabilitation
The aim of the study was to investigate the effect of video game-based lung volume increasing training on respiratory mechanics in children with developmental delays.
- Trial name
- NCT06125990
- Testing
- Experimental: Study Group (SGr)
- Where
- Turkey (Türkiye)
- Volunteers
- 18 people
- Sponsor
- Saglik Bilimleri Universitesi
Palliation of Congenital Heart Diseases, Cardiopulmonary Bypass
Impact of Chest Wall Mechanics on Lung and Cardiovascular Function During Delayed Sternal Closure
This study aims to describe chest wall mechanics during delayed sternal closure (DSC) in neonates following cardiopulmonary bypass or palliation of congenital heart diseases.
- Conditions
- Palliation of Congenital Heart Diseases, Cardiopulmonary Bypass, Chest Wall Mechanics, Neonatal Delayed Sternal Closure
- Trial name
- NCT05257525
- Testing
- Esophageal manometry catheter at various PEEP levels and tidal volumes
- Where
- Canada
- Volunteers
- 10 people
- Sponsor
- The Hospital for Sick Children
Respiratory Distress, Lung Injury
Infant Pulmonary Mechanics: High Flow Nasal Cannula Versus Nasal CPAP
This study is designed to evaluate the effect of heated humidified high flow nasal cannula (HHHFNC) as compared to noninvasive nasal continuous positive airway pressure (NCPAP) on lung function as a measure of lung injury in…
- Trial name
- NCT01939067
- Testing
- Heated Humidified High Flow Nasal Cannula, Nasal Continuous Positive Airway Pressure
- Where
- United States
- Volunteers
- healthy volunteers welcome
- Sponsor
- Children's Hospital of Philadelphia
Asbestosis
Oscillation Mechanics of the Respiratory System Asbestos Exposed: Early Diagnosis
Inhalation of dust containing asbestos results in a process of interstitial pulmonary fibrosis called asbestosis. The Forced Oscillation Technique (FOT) evaluates the respiratory mechanics describing resistive, elastic and…
- Trial name
- NCT02280343
- Testing
- evaluated lung function
- Where
- Brazil
- Volunteers
- 2 people, healthy volunteers welcome
- Sponsor
- Rio de Janeiro State University
Pectus Excavatum
Pulmonary Mechanics During Minimally Invasive Repair of Pectus Excavatum
The aim of the current study was to compare the effects of sevoflurane and desflurane on respiratory mechanics in patients undergoing repair of pectus excavatum.
- Trial name
- NCT01486953
- Testing
- Desflurane, Sevoflurane
- Where
- South Korea
- Volunteers
- 70 people
- Sponsor
- The Catholic University of Korea
Congenital Heart Disease, Cardiopulmonary Bypass
Influence of Lung Volume Optimization Maneuver on Cardiac Output and Lung Compliance in Ventilated Children With Congenital Heart Disease Undergoing Surgical Repair
The aim of this randomized interventional multi-center clinical trial is to determine whether a standardized lung volume optimization maneuver (LVOM), including PEEP titration, improves outcomes in children undergoing…
- Conditions
- Congenital Heart Disease, Cardiopulmonary Bypass, Mechanical Ventilation, Peep Titration in Lung Protective Ventilation
- Trial name
- ILOCO-CHD (NCT07486167)
- Testing
- End-expiratory lung volume optimization maneuver with PEEP titration, Standard Care (in control arm)
- Where
- Germany
- Volunteers
- 80 people
- Sponsor
- Charite University, Berlin, Germany
Acute Lung Injury, ARDS
The Specific Elastance in Acute Lung Injury/Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome (ALI/ARDS) Patients
The investigators aim to study the specific elastance in ALI/ARDS patients during invasive mechanical ventilation.
- Trial name
- NCT00143468
- Testing
- mechanical ventilation
- Where
- Italy
- Volunteers
- 100 people, healthy volunteers welcome
- Sponsor
- Policlinico Hospital
Respiratory Failure
Delivery of Beta Agonists is Technique Sensitive (DOBATS)Mechanics
The purpose of this study is to find out weather differences in administration nebulizer technology (Jet nebulizer VS. mesh nebulizer) will have impact on lung mechanic variables (Compliance, resistance and PEEPi) during…
- Trial name
- NCT02987036
- Testing
- Aerogen, Jet nebulizer
- Where
- China
- Volunteers
- 30 people
- Sponsor
- Southeast University, China
Prematurity, Respiratory Distress Neonatal
Effect of Automated Oxygen Control on Early-childhood Lung Mechanics
Preterm infants are at higher risk of long-term respiratory problems and abnormal lung function in childhood. Respiratory support including mechanical ventilation, that is the use of a machine to move air into and out of the…
- Conditions
- Prematurity, Respiratory Distress Neonatal, Oxygen Delivery
- Trial name
- NCT07866820
- Testing
- Forced oscillometry technique
- Where
- United Kingdom
- Volunteers
- 60 people
- Sponsor
- King's College Hospital NHS Trust