Clinical trials: Antimicrobial Prophylaxis
Perianal Abscess, Anal Fistula
Antibiotics After Incision and Drainage to Prevent Fistula Formation After First Episode of Perianal Abscess
The goal of this clinical trial is to learn if antibiotics can prevent the formation of fistula-in-ano after incision and drainage of a first time of perianal abscess in adults.
- Trial name
- RAPID (NCT07704359)
- Testing
- Amoxicillin + Clavulanate, Ciprofloxacin + Metronidazole
- Where
- United States
- Volunteers
- 236 people
- Sponsor
- University of Illinois Chicago
Infection Prevention
PROPHYLACTIC ANTIBIOTICS PRIOR TO CESAREAN SECTION IN OBESE WOMEN
Surgical site infections are common and a cause of major morbidity. They are also more common in obese women. Cesarean sections are the most common surgery performed in the United States, therefore pregnant women are being faced…
- Trial name
- NCT01810354
- Testing
- Cefazolin
- Where
- United States
- Volunteers
- 58 people, healthy volunteers welcome
- Sponsor
- Women and Infants Hospital of Rhode Island
Pseudomonas Infections
Lcr35 / ICU / P. Aeruginosa
Preventing carriage of potentially pathogenic micro-organisms from the aerodigestive tract is an infection control strategy used to reduce the occurrence of nosocomial infections - including ventilator-assisted pneumonia - in…
- Trial name
- NCT00621803
- Testing
- Probiotic Lactobacillus casei rhamnosus (Lcr35)
- Volunteers
- 400 people
- Sponsor
- University Hospital, Clermont-Ferrand
Bacteremia Associated With Intravascular Line, Ventilator Associated Pneumonia
Simplified Selective Digestive Tract Decontamination for the Prevention of Intensive Care Unit Acquired Infections
A simplified graded gut decontamination protocol combined with rigorous bi-weekly screening and appropriate bacterial prophylaxis, will lead to a 25% reduction in the acquisition of blood stream infections and to a 25% reduction…
- Conditions
- Bacteremia Associated With Intravascular Line, Ventilator Associated Pneumonia, Bacteremia
- Trial name
- SDDICU (NCT01798537)
- Testing
- Neomycin Colistin Nystatin Vancomycin
- Where
- Israel
- Volunteers
- 2,400 people
- Sponsor
- Rambam Health Care Campus
Posterior Urethral Valves
Efficacy and Safety of Circumcision Alone on Risk of Febrile Urinary Tract Infections in Boys With Posterior Urethral Valves: a Prospective Randomized Open-label Multicentric Trial Enriched With Historic Controls.
Boys with posterior urethral valves (PUV) are at increased risk of developing febrile urinary tract infections (fUTIs). As shown in the CIRCUP trial, circumcision plus antibiotic prophylaxis reduces the risk of FUTIs compared…
- Trial name
- CIRCUP 2 (NCT07527442)
- Testing
- Antibiotics strategy, Circumcision
- Where
- 13 sites in France
- Volunteers
- 72 people
- Sponsor
- University Hospital, Bordeaux
Prostate Cancer, Urinary Tract Infection
Antibiotic Prophylaxis for Urinary Catheter Removal After Radical Prostatectomy
The aim of this study is to determine whether antibiotics prophylaxis at the time of urinary catheter removal decreases the number of symptomatic urinary tract infections in patients after radical prostatectomy.
- Conditions
- Prostate Cancer, Urinary Tract Infection, Clostridium Difficile
- Trial name
- Abx (NCT02247960)
- Testing
- Ciprofloxacin
- Where
- United States
- Volunteers
- 175 people
- Sponsor
- University of Rochester
Pancreatic Cancer, Pancreas Cancer
Does Cefoxitin or Piperacillin-Tazobactam Prevent Postoperative Surgical Site Infections After Pancreatoduodenectomy?
The purpose of this study is to figure out which commonly used antibiotic, cefoxitin or piperacillin-tazobactam, is better at decreasing the rate of surgical site infections after pancreatoduodenectomy.
- Conditions
- Pancreatic Cancer, Pancreas Cancer, Pancreatic Diseases
- Trial name
- NCT03269994
- Testing
- Cefoxitin, Piperacillin-tazobactam
- Where
- 32 sites in United States, Canada
- Volunteers
- 967 people
- Sponsor
- Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center
Ventilator Associated Pneumonia
Antibiotic Prophylaxis for Early Ventilator-associated Pneumonia in Neurological Patients
This study seeks to assess whether coma patients really benefit from the use of antibiotics as a prophylactic for reducing the incidence of early ventilator-associated pneumonia in this population group.
- Trial name
- NAVPRO (NCT01118403)
- Testing
- Sultamicillin
- Where
- Colombia
- Sponsor
- Hospital Pablo Tobón Uribe
Acute Appendicitis, Perforated Gastroduodenal Ulcer
Antibiotic Prophylaxis in the Prevention of Surgical Site Infections After Selected Urgent Abdominal Surgical Procedures
Aim of prospective randomized a placebo controlled study is to prove that in case of acute surgical procedure due to appendicitis, ileus of small bowel and perforation of small bowel and stomach appropriately administered…
- Conditions
- Acute Appendicitis, Perforated Gastroduodenal Ulcer, Small Bowel Obstruction
- Trial name
- NCT01524081
- Testing
- Metronidazole, Cefuroxime, Amoxicillin (+ clavulanic acid) and Fluconazole
- Where
- Czechia
- Volunteers
- 187 people
- Sponsor
- The Faculty Hospital Na Bulovce
Healthy
Antibiotic Prophylaxis - Amoxicillin
The hypothesis of the present study is that quantitative and qualitative oral microflora alterations and changes in antibiotic susceptibility among oral commensal microflora will occur following a single dose administration of…
- Trial name
- NCT01829529
- Testing
- Amoxicillin
- Where
- Sweden
- Volunteers
- 29 people, healthy volunteers welcome
- Sponsor
- Bodil Lund
Surgical Site Infection, Antibiotics Prophylaxis
Cefuroxime vs Ceftriaxone for SSI Prevention in Neurosurgery
BACKGROUND: Surgical site infection (SSI) is potentially catastrophic in neurosurgical procedures, causing poor in-hospital outcomes in more than half of those affected and significantly increased length of hospital stay.
- Trial name
- NCT05398081
- Testing
- Cefuroxime (Zinnat®), Ceftriaxone (Rocephin®)
- Where
- Nigeria
- Volunteers
- 96 people, healthy volunteers welcome
- Sponsor
- Dr. Promise Tamunoipiriala Jaja
Preterm Premature Rupture of Membranes (PPROM), Prophylaxis
Effects of Different Antibiotic Regimens in Preterm Premature Rupture of Membranes
To investigate the effects of different antibiotic regimens used in preterm premature rupture of membranes (PPROM) on maternal and fetal outcomes after 34 weeks of gestation.
- Conditions
- Preterm Premature Rupture of Membranes (PPROM), Prophylaxis, Perinatal Outcomes
- Trial name
- NCT07148622
- Testing
- Antibiotic regimen 1: sulbactam + ampicillin + azithromycin, Antibiotic regimen 2: ceftriaxone + clarithromycin + amoxicillin
- Where
- Turkey (Türkiye)
- Volunteers
- 40 people
- Sponsor
- Yuzuncu Yil University
Microbicide Delivery System Perceptibility and Acceptability
Developing Rectal USPE Measures
The purpose of this study is to: (a) adapt existing vaginal USPE items/instruments for evaluation of similar elements of rectal compartment use; (b) develop these scales using 3 distinct semi-solid formulations that represent a…
- Trial name
- Project DRUM (NCT02102867)
- Testing
- Gel, Cream, Liquid
- Where
- United States
- Volunteers
- 18 people, healthy volunteers welcome
- Sponsor
- The Miriam Hospital
Gastric Cancer, Complication of Surgical Procedure
Study About no Antimicrobial Prophylaxis in Totally Laparoscopic Distal Gastrectomy
Laparoscopic gastrectomy has fewer infectious complications compared to open surgery. Recently, the incidence of postoperative infectious complications was greatly reduced due to the development of surgical techniques and…
- Trial name
- KSWEET-03 (NCT03802097)
- Testing
- No use of antimicrobial prophylaxis, Use of antimicrobial prophylaxis
- Where
- South Korea
- Volunteers
- 260 people
- Sponsor
- Korean South West East Gastric Surgery Group
Beta Lactam Adverse Reaction
Optimization of Perioperative Antibiotic Prophylaxis in Patients Allergic to Beta-lactams in the Orthopedic Surgery and Trauma Departments
When surgery is required, a consultation with an anesthesiologist is mandatory. This preoperative consultation allows for the selection of the appropriate antibiotic prophylaxis tailored to the patient and the type of procedure.
- Trial name
- ORTHO-PEN (NCT07342647)
- Where
- France
- Volunteers
- 50 people
- Sponsor
- University Hospital, Strasbourg, France
Surgical Site Infection
De-Implementation of Unnecessary Surgical Antibiotic Prophylaxis in Children
The overall objective of this study is to identify the best strategy to eliminate unnecessary antibiotic use after surgery in pediatric surgical procedures considered low-risk for an SSI.
- Trial name
- OPerAtiC (NCT04366440)
- Testing
- Order set review and modification with facilitation, Order set review and modification
- Where
- 10 sites in United States
- Volunteers
- 18,267 people
- Sponsor
- Washington University School of Medicine
Penicillin Allergy
Perioperative Antibiotic Choices for Surgical Prophylaxis in Penicillin-allergic Pediatric Patients
The proposed research project will retrospectively review the anesthetic records over the past 5 years and identify patients who present with a history of penicillin allergy or allergy to an antibiotic in the penicillin family.
- Trial name
- NCT02036840
- Testing
- Antibiotic
- Where
- United States
- Volunteers
- 513 people
- Sponsor
- Joseph D. Tobias
Colorectal Surgery
Prospective Randomized Clinical Trial on Oral and Intravenous Antibiotic Prophylaxis in Colorectal Surgery.
Elective colon surgery is considered a clean-contaminated procedure, with a Surgical Site Infection (SSI) rate not inferior to 10%.
- Trial name
- COLORAL1 (NCT04438655)
- Testing
- Oral antibiotic drugs, Parenteral prophylaxis
- Where
- Italy
- Volunteers
- 130 people
- Sponsor
- University of Turin, Italy
Surgical Wound Infection
Prevention of Surgical Site Infections
The primary research question is whether interventions to prevent caregiver and system errors will increase the proportion of laparotomy patients who receive recommended measures to prevent surgical site infections.
- Trial name
- NCT00353613
- Testing
- Package of targeted interventions to reduce error
- Where
- 2 sites in United States
- Volunteers
- 900 people
- Sponsor
- The University of Texas Health Science Center, Houston
Bacteremia
A New Antibiotic Prophylaxis Regimen to Prevent Bacteremia Following Dental Procedures
The aim of this study is to evaluate the efficacy of prophylactic dosage with amoxicillin (AMX), amoxicillin-clavulanate (AMX-CLV), and a combination of amoxicillin-clavulanate and a chlorhexidine mouthwash (AMX-CLV-CHX) in the…
- Trial name
- NCT02115776
- Testing
- Amoxicillin-Potassium Clavulanate, Amoxicillin, Chlorhexidine
- Where
- 2 sites in Spain
- Volunteers
- 266 people
- Sponsor
- University of Santiago de Compostela