Clinical trials: Gastric Content
Aspiration; Gastric Contents, Anesthesia, Intubation Complication
Sonographic Assessment of Cricoid Pressure
Examining the effectiveness of cricoid pressure using ultrasound imaging. Pulmonary aspiration of gastric contents during tracheal intubation, although rare in pediatrics, is a potentially catastrophic complication of anesthesia.
- Trial name
- NCT04190524
- Testing
- Application of cricoid pressure, Application of Left lateral paratracheal pressure
- Where
- United States
- Volunteers
- 35 people
- Sponsor
- Boston Children's Hospital
Gastroesophageal Reflux
Diagnostic Tests in Supra-Esophageal Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease (SE-GERD)
After defining the manometric characteristics of UES incompetence associated with documented pharyngeal reflux, we will determine the reproducibility of manometric criteria for UES incompetence in prevention of pharyngeal reflux.
- Trial name
- SE-GERD (NCT05695846)
- Testing
- externally applied cricoid cartilage pressure
- Where
- United States
- Sponsor
- Medical College of Wisconsin
Appendectomy
Ultrasound Assessment of Gastric Content Before Anesthesia for Appendectomy
Performing anesthetic induction for appendicectomy has two main risks : first aspiraion of gastric content causing pneumonia. Otherwise, anaphylactic risk to drugs used during anesthetic induction.
- Trial name
- EGASTA (NCT02983175)
- Testing
- ultrasound assessment of gastric content
- Volunteers
- 150 people
- Sponsor
- Central Hospital, Nancy, France
Bariatric Surgery Candidate
Video-Assisted Presentation Before Bariatric Surgery Enhanced Understanding of Informed Consent Content
This study evaluates the addition of video presentation on conventional informed consent. Participants divided two randomly, one group read only conventional informed consent, the other video presentation was watched after…
- Trial name
- NCT03653962
- Testing
- video assisted group, non-video group
- Volunteers
- 77 people, healthy volunteers welcome
- Sponsor
- Inonu University
Fasting, Delayed Gastric Emptying
Gastric Assessment of Pediatric Patients Undergoing Surgery
The goal of this pilot prospective cohort study is to examine the reproducibility of gastric volume and emptying as measured by gastric ultrasound and its correlation to a gold-standard test for gastric emptying in the…
- Conditions
- Fasting, Delayed Gastric Emptying, Aspiration Pneumonia, Respiratory Aspiration of Gastric Content
- Trial name
- NCT05674643
- Testing
- Gastric Ultrasound Baseline Scans, Acetaminophen Absorption Test (AAT), Gastric Ultrasound Serial Scans
- Where
- United States
- Volunteers
- 60 people, healthy volunteers welcome
- Sponsor
- Boston Children's Hospital
GERD
Mechanisms Preventing Pharyngeal Reflux
The overall goal is to define and characterize the manometric characteristics of UES incompetence associated with objectively documented pharyngeal reflux. The investigators will use endoscopic reflux detection as gold standard.
- Trial name
- NCT05696184
- Testing
- Concurrent manometry/impedance/pH with video pharyngo-laryngoscopy, Slow and rapid intra-esophageal infusion
- Where
- United States
- Volunteers
- 300 people, healthy volunteers welcome
- Sponsor
- Medical College of Wisconsin
Pulmonary Aspiration
Protective Benefits of a Clear Liquid Diet on Residual Gastric Content in Patients Taking Glucagon Like Peptide-1 Receptor (GLP-1 RA) Agonist Prior to Anesthesia
The purpose of this study is to determine if prolonged fasting from solids and transitioning to a CLD for 24 hours is protective to decrease RGC in patients on GLP-1 RAs presenting for upper endoscopy, to determine if prolonged…
- Trial name
- NCT06654219
- Testing
- GLP-1 RA users with prolonged fasting instructions, GLP-1 RA users with standard NPO instructions
- Where
- United States
- Volunteers
- 136 people
- Sponsor
- The University of Texas Health Science Center, Houston
Endoscopy, Digestive System, GLP1-R-related Disease
Evaluate the Detection of Retained Gastric Contents and Assess Safety Using the Flower Capsule Endoscopy in Healthy Individuals and GLP-1 Receptor Agonist Users
Clinical Study Overview Feasibility Study Plan (Study 1: Healthy Participants) Study 1- Confirming Flower capsule performance characteristics in detection of retained gastric contents greater than 1.5mL/kg in Healthy volunteers…
- Trial name
- NCT06927401
- Testing
- Flower
- Where
- India
- Volunteers
- 36 people, healthy volunteers welcome
- Sponsor
- Asian Institute of Gastroenterology, India
Obesity
Effect of Oral Feeding on Gastric Emptying, Gut Blood Flow, and Hormone Responses in Obese and Healthy Weight Subjects
Obesity is a complicated condition that is poorly understood. The aim of this study is to increase our knowledge of how the condition may arise, and what makes obese people remain obese.
- Trial name
- NCT03860623
- Where
- United Kingdom
- Volunteers
- 20 people, healthy volunteers welcome
- Sponsor
- University of Nottingham
Enteral Nutrition Intolerance in Critically Ill Patients
Reaching a Caloric Goal Using a Gastric Sonar Versus Aspiration of Gastric Contents in Critically Ill Patients Receiving Nasogastric Enteral Nutrition
Enteral nutrition intolerance, manifested in delayed gastric emptying and high gastric residual, is a common problem in critically ill patients in intensive care, with adverse consequences on patients' outcomes.
- Trial name
- NCT06557629
- Testing
- Ultrasound assessment
- Where
- Israel
- Volunteers
- 50 people
- Sponsor
- Meir Medical Center
Respiratory Aspiration, Pregnancy
Gastric Sonography in the Fasted Term Pregnant Patient for Elective Cesarean Delivery
Food residue in the stomach of patients scheduled to have surgery is considered a major risk factor for pulmonary aspiration of gastric contents.
- Trial name
- NCT01980121
- Testing
- Ultrasound
- Where
- Canada
- Volunteers
- 103 people, healthy volunteers welcome
- Sponsor
- Samuel Lunenfeld Research Institute, Mount Sinai Hospital
Coronary Artery Disease, Left Ventricular Systolic Dysfunction
Preoperative Gastric Ultrasound and Left Ventricular Function in Coronary Artery Bypass Surgery
This study aims to investigate whether reduced heart function is associated with differences in stomach contents before elective coronary artery bypass graft (CABG) surgery.
- Conditions
- Coronary Artery Disease, Left Ventricular Systolic Dysfunction, Gastric Contents
- Trial name
- NCT07898215
- Testing
- Gastric Ultrasonography
- Where
- Turkey (Türkiye)
- Volunteers
- 50 people
- Sponsor
- Adiyaman University
Fasting
Ultrasound Assessment of Gastric Content and Volume
Anesthesiologists try to avoid complications with significant peri -operative morbidity and mortality such as bronchoaspiration in patients requiring a surgical procedure under anesthesia.
- Trial name
- NCT02810977
- Testing
- Ultrasound
- Where
- 2 sites in Colombia
- Volunteers
- 1,000 people, healthy volunteers welcome
- Sponsor
- Fundación Santa Fe de Bogota
Aspiration Pneumonia, Gastric Volume
Gastric Ultrasound for Preoperative Assessment of Gastric Content in Diabetic Patients
ASA fasting guidelines are only applicable to healthy elective surgery patients. Measuring gastric volume now is not easy, and scintigraphy has remained the gold standard technique for many years.
- Trial name
- NCT04181814
- Testing
- Ultrasound
- Where
- China
- Volunteers
- 150 people
- Sponsor
- Second Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University, School of Medicine
Gastric Ultrasound
Establishing Gastric Sonography in a Swiss Teaching Hospital
Preoperative gastric sonography may provide a validated, reliable, fast, and cost-efficient approach to assess aspiration risks in both elective and emergency patients.
- Trial name
- NCT04738006
- Where
- Switzerland
- Volunteers
- 2,003 people
- Sponsor
- Kantonsspital Winterthur KSW
Premature Infant
Effects Of Not Measuring Gastric Residual Content On Feeding Tolerance In Premature Infants iNFANTS
Omitting evaluation of gastric residual contents prior to feeding very premature infants will increase the feeding intake at 2 weeks, and total caloric intake and growth by 3 weeks, as well as decrease the time required for…
- Trial name
- NCT01965769
- Testing
- No gastric residual evaluation
- Where
- United States
- Volunteers
- 61 people
- Sponsor
- University of Florida
Healthy Volunteer
Diagnostic Performance of Gastric Ultrasound in Children
Pulmonary aspiration of gastric contents is a complication responsible for the third highest cause of anaesthesia-related mortality in France, and for 50% of airway management-related mortality in the UK.
- Trial name
- QUALIGASTR (NCT06079268)
- Testing
- the initial gastric ultrasound, the gastric ultrasound last 3 minutes
- Where
- France
- Volunteers
- 92 people, healthy volunteers welcome
- Sponsor
- Hospices Civils de Lyon
Anesthesia, Sedation
The Million Anesthesia Cases Study (MACS) - a Cohort Study of Preoperative Fasting and Perioperative Outcomes
Perioperative fasting has historically been viewed as a low-risk intervention. However, preliminary data indicate that perioperative loss of nutrition and fluids is likely harmful.
- Conditions
- Anesthesia, Sedation, Monitored Anesthesia Care, Procedure
- Trial name
- MACS (NCT07022951)
- Testing
- Preoperative fasting
- Where
- United States
- Volunteers
- 1,200,000 people
- Sponsor
- Massachusetts General Hospital
Fasting, Gastric Emptying
Comparison of Residual Gastric Volume Between Children Who Drink Different Clear Oral Fluid Volume
According to the American Society of Anesthesiologists (ASA) fasting guideline for patients undergoing elective surgery, the 2-hour fasting period is suggested for clear oral fluid (including water, pulp-free juice and tea or…
- Trial name
- NCT03741777
- Testing
- Clear oral fluid
- Where
- United States
- Volunteers
- 288 people, healthy volunteers welcome
- Sponsor
- Boston Children's Hospital
Respiratory Aspiration of Gastric Contents
Gastric Ultrasound for Estimation of the Aspiration Risk Study
The purpose of this research study is to look at the effectiveness of current anesthesia guidelines regarding food and drink prior to surgery in patients who are likely to have food and drink remain in their stomach longer than…
- Trial name
- NCT03310528
- Testing
- Interview questionnaire, Gastric ultrasound exam
- Where
- United States
- Volunteers
- 18 people
- Sponsor
- University of Florida