Clinical trials: Rectum Neoplasms
Rectal Cancer, Rectal Cancer Patients
Neoadjuvant Radiotherapy for Rectal Adenocarcinoma With Capecitabine Versus TAS-102 (Neo-REACT): A Multi-center, Randomized, Phase III Trial
Neoadjuvant fluoropyrimidine-based chemoradiotherapy followed by total mesorectal excision (TME) is the standard of care for locally advanced rectal cancer (LARC); however, pathologic complete response (pCR) rates are low.
- Trial name
- NCT06850090
- Testing
- TAS-102, Capecitabine
- Where
- China
- Volunteers
- 210 people
- Sponsor
- Shandong Cancer Hospital and Institute
Rectal Cancer
Safety of Mid and Low Rectal Cancer Surgery Without Dissection of the No.253 Lymph Node (S-M-O-O-T-H)
The goal of this clinical trial is to learn about whether it is safe to omit dissection of the No.253 lymph nodes in mid and low rectal cancer surgery.
- Trial name
- NCT06146946
- Testing
- Dissection of the No.253 lymph node, Omitting the dissection of the No.253 lymph node
- Where
- 8 sites in China
- Volunteers
- 1,384 people
- Sponsor
- Cancer Institute and Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences
Biopsy Proven Non Small Cell Lung Cancer, Head and Neck Cancer
A Volume, Motion, and Anatomically Adaptive Approach to Photon and Proton Beam Radiotherapy
This pilot study will determine changes over time in tumor volume/motion \& patient anatomy, as well as dose distributions to normal organs.
- Conditions
- Biopsy Proven Non Small Cell Lung Cancer, Head and Neck Cancer, Gastrointestinal Cancer, Colorectal Cancer
- Trial name
- NCT02130427
- Testing
- CT scan
- Where
- United States
- Volunteers
- 74 people
- Sponsor
- Abramson Cancer Center at Penn Medicine
Envafolimab Combined With Chemoradiotherapy in the Treatment of Locally Advanced pMMR/MSS Rectal Cancer
Single-arm, Single-center, Exploratory Phase II Clinical Study of Envafolimab Combined With Chemoradiotherapy in the Treatment of Locally Advanced pMMR/MSS Rectal Cancer
Preoperative radiotherapy combined with 5-fluorouracil/capecitabine is currently the standard treatment for locally advanced rectal cancer.
- Trial name
- ESTIMATE (NCT06239870)
- Testing
- Envafolimab combined with chemoradiotherapy in the whole course of neoadjuvant therapy
- Where
- China
- Volunteers
- 35 people
- Sponsor
- Yunnan Cancer Hospital
Colorectal Cancer, Rectal Tumors
Reconstruction Techniques and Vascular Approach After Laparoscopic Left Hemicolectomy and Rectum Low Anterior Resection
This is an interventional, controlled and randomized single-center clinical trial with patients diagnosed with colorectal cancer that will undergo laparoscopic left hemicolectomy or laparoscopic low anterior resection for rectal…
- Trial name
- TAHR (NCT02746224)
- Testing
- Initially dissection of inferior mesenteric vein, Initially dissection of inferior mesenteric artery, Latero-terminal colorectal anastomosis
- Where
- Spain
- Volunteers
- 64 people
- Sponsor
- Institut d'Investigació Biomèdica de Girona Dr. Josep Trueta
Mucinous Adenocarcinoma of the Colon, Mucinous Adenocarcinoma of the Rectum
Cholecalciferol(25-[OH]-Vitamin D) in Treating Patients With Colorectal Cancer
This pilot clinical trial studies cholecalciferol in treating patients with colorectal cancer. The use of cholecalciferol may slow disease progression in patients with colorectal cancer.
- Conditions
- Mucinous Adenocarcinoma of the Colon, Mucinous Adenocarcinoma of the Rectum, Signet Ring Adenocarcinoma of the Colon, Signet Ring Adenocarcinoma of the Rectum
- Trial name
- NCT01403103
- Testing
- cholecalciferol, biopsy, protein expression analysis
- Sponsor
- Case Comprehensive Cancer Center
Colorectal Cancer
Oxaliplatin in Treating Patients With Previously Treated Locally Advanced or Metastatic Colorectal Cancer
RATIONALE: Drugs used in chemotherapy use different ways to stop tumor cells from dividing so they stop growing or die. PURPOSE: Clinical trial to study the effectiveness of oxaliplatin in treating patients who have locally…
- Trial name
- NCT00040820
- Testing
- oxaliplatin
- Where
- United States
- Sponsor
- Roswell Park Cancer Institute
Colorectal Anastomosis, Endometrial
Impact of Prior Identification and Education of Patients Requiring a Digestive Stoma for Fecal Diversion
There are many indications for performing a fecal diversion stoma. In both scheduled and emergency situations, and whatever the context (indication or type of fecal diversion stoma), stomal complications can occur early (10-60%)…
- Conditions
- Colorectal Anastomosis, Endometrial, Anastomotic Leak Rectum, Ulcerative Colitis (Disorder)
- Trial name
- RESTODIG (NCT06881303)
- Testing
- preoperative stoma identification and education
- Where
- France
- Volunteers
- 100 people
- Sponsor
- Assistance Publique Hopitaux De Marseille
Rectal Adenocarcinoma, Anal Adenocarcinoma
Prospective Validation Study for the Proprietary Rectal and Anal Cancer Protein Expression Assays
Patients with locally advanced rectal and esophageal carcinomas typically undergo neoadjuvant chemoradiation therapy prior to surgical resection.
- Conditions
- Rectal Adenocarcinoma, Anal Adenocarcinoma, Anal Squamous Cell Carcinoma
- Trial name
- NCT02407561
- Where
- United States
- Volunteers
- 3 people
- Sponsor
- Castle Biosciences Incorporated
Cancer of Rectum
Peritoneal Microdialysis in Patients Undergoing Low Anterior Resection (LAR) for Recto-sigmoid Cancer
Anastomotic leakage is a serious complication after LAR with high morbidity and mortality rates. Early diagnosis and treatment is mandatory.
- Trial name
- NCT00271986
- Where
- Denmark
- Volunteers
- 60 people
- Sponsor
- Odense University Hospital
Colorectal Cancer
S9304A Study of Protein Expression in Tumor Tissue Samples From Patients With Stage II or Stage III Rectal Cancer Enrolled in Clinical Trial SWOG-9304
RATIONALE: Studying samples of tumor tissue from patients with cancer in the laboratory may help doctors learn more about changes that occur in DNA and identify biomarkers related to cancer.
- Trial name
- NCT00972751
- Volunteers
- 220 people
- Sponsor
- SWOG Cancer Research Network
Anal Cancer
Beyond Survival: Addressing Gynecological and Sexual Health in Women After Radiotherapy for Anal Cancer
The goal of this observational study is to learn how radiotherapy for anal cancer affects the vaginal and sexual health of women after treatment.
- Trial name
- DACG VI (NCT07296237)
- Where
- 3 sites in Denmark
- Volunteers
- 80 people
- Sponsor
- Aarhus University Hospital
Rectal Cancer
Preoperative Combined RadioChemo-Molecular Target Therapy With Capecitabine, Bevacizumab, and Radiotherapy
feasibility and tolerance of preoperative therapy with Bevacizumab in combination with Capecitabine and radiotherapy for patients with locally advanced, locally operable rectal carcinoma collection of response rate (T- and…
- Trial name
- NCT00671645
- Testing
- capecitabine, bevacizumab
- Where
- 10 sites in Austria
- Volunteers
- 8 people
- Sponsor
- Austrian Breast & Colorectal Cancer Study Group
Rectal Neoplasms
Local Excision in Downstaged Rectal Cancer
Patients with T2T3 low rectal cancer (size =< 4 cm) received neoadjuvant treatment (50Gy in 5 weeks with concomitant chemotherapy.
- Trial name
- GRECCAR 2 (NCT00427375)
- Testing
- local rectal excision, total mesorectal excision
- Where
- 40 sites in France
- Volunteers
- 148 people
- Sponsor
- University Hospital, Bordeaux
Colorectal Cancer
DHA-Paclitaxel in Treating Patients With Metastatic Colorectal Cancer
RATIONALE: Drugs used in chemotherapy use different ways to stop tumor cells from dividing so they stop growing or die. PURPOSE: Phase II trial to study the effectiveness of DHA-paclitaxel in treating patients who have metastatic…
- Trial name
- NCT00024401
- Testing
- DHA-paclitaxel
- Where
- 6 sites in United States
- Sponsor
- Theradex
Rectal Cancer
Conventional Versus Individual Extralvator Abdominoperineal Excision for Advanced Lower Rectal Cancer
An alternative treatment for low rectal cancer is the extralevator abdominoperineal excision (ELAPE) technique. We aim to compare the outcomes of patients undergoing conventional ELAPE versus Individual ELAPE.
- Trial name
- ELAPE (NCT02036112)
- Testing
- conventional ELAPE, Individual ELAPE
- Where
- China
- Volunteers
- 60 people
- Sponsor
- Beijing Chao Yang Hospital
Rectal Neoplasms
CONVERT: Neoadjuvant Chemotherapy Alone Versus Preoperative Chemoradiation for Locally Advanced Rectal Cancer Patients
Although neoadjuvant radiotherapy greatly decreases local recurrence in locally advanced rectal cancer patients undergoing surgery, it inevitably results in short-term and long-term toxicities.
- Trial name
- NCT02288195
- Testing
- Oxaliplatin, capecitabine, Radiation
- Where
- China
- Volunteers
- 663 people
- Sponsor
- Sun Yat-sen University
Rectal Neoplasms
Irreversible Electroporation(IRE) For Unresectable Rectal Neoplasms
The purpose of this study is to evaluate the safety and efficacy of irreversible electroporation (IRE) for unresectable Rectal Neoplasms.
- Trial name
- NCT02425059
- Testing
- Irreversible electroporation (IRE), NanoKnife
- Where
- China
- Volunteers
- 30 people
- Sponsor
- Fuda Cancer Hospital, Guangzhou
Rectal Cancer
Study of High-Dose-Rate Endorectal Brachytherapy (HDRBT) in the Treatment of Locally Advanced Low Rectal Cancer
This research is being done to see how effective high-dose rate endorectal brachytherapy (HDRBT) is in treating cancer of the lowest part of the bowel (rectum).
- Trial name
- HDRBT (NCT01226979)
- Testing
- High-dose endorectal brachytherapy (HDRBT)
- Where
- United States
- Volunteers
- 16 people
- Sponsor
- Sidney Kimmel Comprehensive Cancer Center at Johns Hopkins
Colorectal Cancer, Esophageal Cancer
Monoclonal Antibody ABX-EGF in Treating Patients With Renal (Kidney), Prostate, Pancreatic, Non-Small Cell Lung, Colon or Rectal, Esophageal, or Gastroesophageal Junction Cancer
RATIONALE: Monoclonal antibodies such as ABX-EGF can locate tumor cells and either kill them or deliver tumor-killing substances to them without harming normal cells.
- Conditions
- Colorectal Cancer, Esophageal Cancer, Kidney Cancer, Lung Cancer
- Trial name
- NCT00004879
- Testing
- panitumumab
- Where
- 2 sites in United States
- Sponsor
- Jonsson Comprehensive Cancer Center
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