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Guillain-Barre SyndromeNCT00004833

Randomized Study of Plasmapheresis or Human Immunoglobulin Infusion in Childhood Guillain-Barre Syndrome

A study testing Immune globulin in people with Guillain-Barre Syndrome, run by Emory University.

Terminated

Stopped early. The study ended before it was planned to and will not resume.

Official record
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Trial summary

OBJECTIVES: I. Compare the efficacy of plasmapheresis and human immunoglobulin infusion in minimizing morbidity and augmenting the pace of recovery in children with Guillain-Barre syndrome. II. Read more about this study

Who is it for?
Ages Up to 17 years
Conditions the study is for
Guillain-Barre Syndrome
What is being tested?
Immune globulin
How many people
170 participants
Where
No sites listed yet
Study dates
Jul 1995to Nov 2002
Phase
Interventional
Are there results?
None posted in the registry

Key requirements

Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.

  • Ages Up to 17 years
  • All sexes
  • No healthy volunteers
  • Child

PROTOCOL ENTRY CRITERIA:

--Disease Characteristics--

Guillain-Barre syndrome (GBS): Progressive weakness of two or more limbs; Absence or reduced tendon reflexes; No atypical symptoms of GBS (e.g., Miller-Fisher variant); No pure sensory neuropathy; No prior history of GBS

Disability at least grade 3 according to Guillain-Barre Study Group grading scale (unable to walk 5 meters without assistance); Must not have improvement of one or more disability grades prior to randomization in this study

No paresthesias, numbness, or weakness that began more than 14 days before randomization in this study

No CNS involvement

--Prior/Concurrent Therapy--

Biologic therapy: No prior treatment with plasmapheresis or infusion of human immunoglobulin (IVIg)

Endocrine therapy: No concurrent corticosteroids or other immunosuppressants (except for concurrent medical conditions, e.g., asthma)

Radiotherapy: Not specified

Surgery: Not specified

Other: No concurrent mechanical ventilation

--Patient Characteristics--

Age: Under 18 but with at least 3 months of independent walking

Hematopoietic: Cerebrospinal fluid leukocyte count less than 50/mm3

Hepatic: No liver failure

Renal: No kidney failure

Neurological: No other major neurologic diseases, other neuromuscular disorders, or cerebral palsy

Other: HIV negative; No contraindications to plasmapheresis or IVIg; No severe uncontrolled infection; No known IgA hypersensitivity; No other preexisting disease that would interfere with assessment of disability grades; No other causes of acquired weakness (e.g., poliomyelitis, botulism, or other etiologies); No diabetes; Not pregnant

About this study

OBJECTIVES:

  1. Compare the efficacy of plasmapheresis and human immunoglobulin infusion in minimizing morbidity and augmenting the pace of recovery in children with Guillain-Barre syndrome.

II. Compare the potential risks, in terms of treatment related side effects and adverse clinical outcome, between these two treatment modalities.

Read the detailed description

PROTOCOL OUTLINE:

This is a randomized, multicenter study.

Patients are randomized to receive either human immunoglobulin infusion (IVIg) (arm I) or plasmapheresis (arm II).

Arm I patients receive liquid heat-treated IVIg for 4 days starting on day 1 and then another single infusion of IVIg on day 7, 8, or 9.

Arm II patients receive serial plasmapheresis treatments. The first exchange is given on day 1 and the remaining exchanges are given over the next 5-10 days.

Patients are followed at weeks 1, 2, 3, 4, 8, 12, and 24.

Completion date provided represents the completion date of the grant per OOPD records

Being tested
Immune globulin
Keywords
Guillain-Barre syndrome, demyelinating neuropathy, neurologic and psychiatric disorders, rare disease
Medical subject headings
Guillain-Barre Syndrome, Neurologic Manifestations, Mental Disorders, Rare Diseases

What participants receive

What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.

  • Immune globulinDrug

Timeline

From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.

  1. First posted25 Feb 2000 (estimated)
  2. Study startJul 1995
  3. Study completionNov 2002

Resources

More details

For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.

Study design
Study type
Interventional
Phase
Phase N/A
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomised
Enrolment
170 participants
IDs, dates and publications
ClinicalTrials.gov ID
NCT00004833
Sponsor's protocol ID
199/13444
Other IDs
EUSM-076-97, EUSM-FDR001265
Status last verified
Sep 2002
First submitted
24 Feb 2000
Last updated
7 Apr 2015
Results posted
No

Questions about this trial

What is this clinical trial studying?

A study testing Immune globulin in people with Guillain-Barre Syndrome, run by Emory University.

The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.

Who may be eligible to take part?

Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.

Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?

The record says: stopped early, as of the sponsor's last update on 7 Apr 2015. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.

What are the possible benefits and risks?

They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.

Are results available for this study?

The study was stopped early. Results are not available in the source record.

How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?

The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.

Where can I read the original study information?
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?

No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.

How often is this information updated?

AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 7 Apr 2015.

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