CataractNCT00007215
Dynamic Light Scattering Device (DLS) Study of Age-Related Changes in the Lens and Cataracts
An observational study of Cataract and Healthy, run by National Eye Institute (NEI) at 1 site in United States.
Trial summary
This study will use a newly developed instrument called dynamic light scattering device (DLS) to examine age-related changes in the human lens and to study the causes and development of cataracts. DLS uses a low intensity laser light (similar to that used in supermarket checkouts) to measures lens cloudiness. Read more about this study
- Who is it for?
- Any ageHealthy volunteers can take part
- How many people
- 24 participants
- Where
- 1 siteUnited States
- Study dates
- Dec 2000to Feb 2004
- Phase
- Observational
- Are there results?
- None posted in the registry
Key requirements
Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.
- Ages Any age
- All sexes
- Healthy volunteers accepted
- Child, Adult, Older adult
Who may be able to join
- Patients 18 years or older will be admitted to this study.
- There will be no gender or sex bias in the recruitment.
- Fifteen subjects (30 eyes) who are normal volunteers of either sex, 3 for each decade from 18-70, will be recruited.
- These normal volunteers should have clear lenses with LOCS II clinical score for nuclear opalescence of 0.5 or less.
- Three patients (18 eyes) for each major type of cataract (nuclear, cortical and PSC), will be recruited also for evaluation with the DLS device.
- All 3 types of cataracts will be graded using the LOCS II system and will have a clinical score of at least one.
Who cannot join
- Patients who have uveitis, glaucoma and who are thought to be at risk for an adverse reaction to pupil dilation, or have a history of allergic reaction to one of the dilating agents that will be used.
Trial locations and contacts
1 site in 1 country.
United States1 site
National Eye Institute (NEI)
Bethesda, Maryland, 20892
About this study
Official title: A Study of Age-Related Changes in the Human Lens and Cataracts In Vivo Using Dynamic Light Scattering Device (DLS) Combined With Keratoscopy
This study will use a newly developed instrument called dynamic light scattering device (DLS) to examine age-related changes in the human lens and to study the causes and development of cataracts. DLS uses a low intensity laser light (similar to that used in supermarket checkouts) to measures lens cloudiness. It detects changes in the human lens at the earliest stages, when anti-cataract treatment would be most effective in reversing, delaying or preventing cataract formation.
Patients 18 years of age and older with cataracts and normal volunteers between the ages of 18 and 70 years may be eligible for this study. Participants will have a standard eye examination, including a vision check, pressure measurement, lens examination using DLS and examination of the retina. Photographs of the lens or retina, or both, may be taken.
This study does not involve treatment. No anti-cataract medications will be given.
Read the detailed description
Recently, a device has been created to determine molecular interactions that occur in the nucleus of the lens, called Dynamic Light Scattering Device (DLS). Preliminary studies have shown its potential in the detection of the earliest changes occurring in cataract, at the stage where anticataract treatment would theoretically be most effective in reversing, delaying or preventing cataracts. A new miniaturized version of this device has been developed by NASA using lower energy lasers and offered for further development and testing at the NEI. We recently conducted a pilot study to evaluate the usefulness and reproducibility of this instrument for quantitating lens changes, and found good reproducibility. We also determined that the most useful parameter to use is mean particle size derived from particle size distribution. We therefore propose to conduct a study on changes on the lens due to aging (age related changes), as well as on the three representative types of cataracts (nuclear, cortical and PSC).
- Keywords
- Cataract, Early Lens Changes, Protein Aggregation, Blindness, Vision, Dynamic Laser Scattering (DLS), Age-Related Changes, Test Re-test Reproducibility, Normal Volunteers, Lens, Healthy Volunteer
- Medical subject headings
- Cataract, Blindness
Timeline
From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.
- First posted18 Dec 2000 (estimated)
- Study startDec 2000
- Study completionFeb 2004
Resources
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govThe registry entry this page is built from, with its full change history.
- Publications (3)Papers the sponsor has linked to this study.
- Other trials for CataractStudies of the same condition, open and under way.
- What the trial phases meanHow a treatment moves from first tests in people to approval.
More details
For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.
Study design
- Study type
- Observational
- Enrolment
- 24 participants
Sponsor and investigators
- Lead sponsor
- National Eye Institute (NEI)
- Sponsor type
- US National Institutes of Health
IDs, dates and publications
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT00007215
- Sponsor's protocol ID
- 010051
- Other IDs
- 01-EI-0051
- Status last verified
- Feb 2004
- First submitted
- 15 Dec 2000
- Last updated
- 4 Mar 2008
- Results posted
- No
Publications
Benedek GB, Chylack LT Jr, Libondi T, Magnante P, Pennett M. Quantitative detection of the molecular changes associated with early cataractogenesis in the living human lens using quasielastic light scattering. Curr Eye Res. 1987 Dec;6(12):1421-32. doi: 10.3109/02713688709044506.
PubMed 3427992Bursell SE, Baker RS, Weiss JN, Haughton JF, Rand LI. Clinical photon correlation spectroscopy evaluation of human diabetic lenses. Exp Eye Res. 1989 Aug;49(2):241-58. doi: 10.1016/0014-4835(89)90094-8.
PubMed 2767171Chylack LT Jr, Leske MC, McCarthy D, Khu P, Kashiwagi T, Sperduto R. Lens opacities classification system II (LOCS II). Arch Ophthalmol. 1989 Jul;107(7):991-7. doi: 10.1001/archopht.1989.01070020053028.
PubMed 2751471
Study at a glance
From the registry record, last updated by the sponsor on 4 Mar 2008. Recruitment status is as the sponsor reported it: confirm with the study team.
- Official title
- A Study of Age-Related Changes in the Human Lens and Cataracts In Vivo Using Dynamic Light Scattering Device (DLS) Combined With Keratoscopy
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT00007215
- Acronym / sponsor ID
- 010051
- Keywords
- Cataract, Early Lens Changes, Protein Aggregation, Blindness, Vision, Dynamic Laser Scattering (DLS), Age-Related Changes, Test Re-test Reproducibility
- Study type
- Observational
- Recruitment status
- Completed
- Enrolment
- 24 participants
- Lead sponsor
- National Eye Institute (NEI)US National Institutes of Health
- Study start
- Dec 2000
- Study completion
- Feb 2004
- First posted
- 18 Dec 2000 (estimated)
- Results
- Not posted in the source record
Clinical summary
The research question as the sponsor registered it. This describes what the study plans to test, not what it found.
This study will use a newly developed instrument called dynamic light scattering device (DLS) to examine age-related changes in the human lens and to study the causes and development of cataracts. DLS uses a low intensity laser light (similar to that used in supermarket checkouts) to measures lens cloudiness. It detects changes in the human lens at the earliest stages, when anti-cataract treatment would be most effective in reversing, delaying or preventing cataract formation.
Patients 18 years of age and older with cataracts and normal volunteers between the ages of 18 and 70 years may be eligible for this study. Participants will have a standard eye examination, including a vision check, pressure measurement, lens examination using DLS and examination of the retina. Photographs of the lens or retina, or both, may be taken.
This study does not involve treatment. No anti-cataract medications will be given.
Detailed description
Recently, a device has been created to determine molecular interactions that occur in the nucleus of the lens, called Dynamic Light Scattering Device (DLS). Preliminary studies have shown its potential in the detection of the earliest changes occurring in cataract, at the stage where anticataract treatment would theoretically be most effective in reversing, delaying or preventing cataracts. A new miniaturized version of this device has been developed by NASA using lower energy lasers and offered for further development and testing at the NEI. We recently conducted a pilot study to evaluate the usefulness and reproducibility of this instrument for quantitating lens changes, and found good reproducibility. We also determined that the most useful parameter to use is mean particle size derived from particle size distribution. We therefore propose to conduct a study on changes on the lens due to aging (age related changes), as well as on the three representative types of cataracts (nuclear, cortical and PSC).
Study design
Who may qualify
- Sex
- All
- Healthy volunteers
- Accepted
- Age groups
- Child, Adult, Older adult
Key inclusion criteria (6 listed)
- Patients 18 years or older will be admitted to this study.
- There will be no gender or sex bias in the recruitment.
- Fifteen subjects (30 eyes) who are normal volunteers of either sex, 3 for each decade from 18-70, will be recruited.
- These normal volunteers should have clear lenses with LOCS II clinical score for nuclear opalescence of 0.5 or less.
- Three patients (18 eyes) for each major type of cataract (nuclear, cortical and PSC), will be recruited also for evaluation with the DLS device.
Key exclusion criteria (1 listed)
- Patients who have uveitis, glaucoma and who are thought to be at risk for an adverse reaction to pupil dilation, or have a history of allergic reaction to one of the dilating agents that will be used.
Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening; this overview does not establish that a patient qualifies. Full inclusion and exclusion criteria.
Primary outcome
Not reported in the source record.
Results and safety
The study is completed, but results are not available in the source record. That does not mean the treatment did or did not work.
Research links
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govLast updated by the sponsor 4 Mar 2008.
- Background: PubMed 3427992Benedek GB, Chylack LT Jr, Libondi T, Magnante P, Pennett M. Quantitative detection of the molecular changes associated with early cataractogenesis in the living human lens using quasielastic light scattering. Curr Eye Res. 1987 Dec;6(12):1421-32. doi: 10.3109/02713688709044506.
- Background: PubMed 2767171Bursell SE, Baker RS, Weiss JN, Haughton JF, Rand LI. Clinical photon correlation spectroscopy evaluation of human diabetic lenses. Exp Eye Res. 1989 Aug;49(2):241-58. doi: 10.1016/0014-4835(89)90094-8.
- Background: PubMed 2751471Chylack LT Jr, Leske MC, McCarthy D, Khu P, Kashiwagi T, Sperduto R. Lens opacities classification system II (LOCS II). Arch Ophthalmol. 1989 Jul;107(7):991-7. doi: 10.1001/archopht.1989.01070020053028.
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Referral and contact
AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals. Contact the study team or a site listed below; they decide who can take part. This study is not recruiting at the moment.
The record lists no contact. Use the official record to reach the sponsor.
1 site in 1 country: see every site and its status.
Questions about this trial
What is this clinical trial studying?
An observational study of Cataract and Healthy, run by National Eye Institute (NEI) at 1 site in United States.
The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.
Who may be eligible to take part?
The sponsor lists 6 inclusion and 1 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.
Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?
The record says: finished, as of the sponsor's last update on 4 Mar 2008. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.
Where is the study taking place?
The record lists 1 site in United States. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.
What are the possible benefits and risks?
They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.
Are results available for this study?
The study is completed, but results are not available in the source record. That does not mean the treatment did or did not work.
How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?
The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.
Where can I read the original study information?
On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT00007215, which also lists 3 linked publications.
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?
No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.
How often is this information updated?
AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 4 Mar 2008.