Cocaine-Related DisordersPhase 2NCT00015132
Tiagabine, Sertraline, or Donepezil for the Treatment of Cocaine Dependence - 9
A Phase 2 study testing Sertraline in people with Cocaine-Related Disorders, run by National Institute on Drug Abuse (NIDA) at 1 site in United States.
Trial summary
The purpose of this CREST (Clinical Rapid Evaluation Screening Trial) study is the use of tiagabine, sertraline, or donepezil for the treatment of cocaine dependence using a modified placebo-controlled experimental design. Read more about this study
- Who is it for?
- Ages 18 to 60 years
- Conditions the study is for
- Cocaine-Related Disorders
- What is being tested?
- Sertraline
- How many people
- 0 participants
- Where
- 1 siteUnited States
- Study dates
- Mar 1999to Nov 2000
- Phase
- Phase 2
- Are there results?
- None posted in the registry
Key requirements
Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.
- Ages 18 to 60 years
- All sexes
- No healthy volunteers
- Adult
Who may be able to join
- Males and females, 18 to 60 years of age.
- DSM-IV diagnosis of cocaine dependence as determined by a semi-structured psychiatric evaluation.
- Use of at least $100 worth of cocaine within the past 30 days.
- Substantiated current cocaine use demonstrated by six urine toxicology specimens, two of which are positive for BE, in a consecutive two week period during the 30 days prior to study entry. No more than 4 specimens within seven days will be collected.
- Additional baseline measures must be completed in conjunction with urine specimens described in #4, which include: once weekly craving measure (BSCS), Self and Observer Global ratings, semiquantitative urine specimen for toxicology of six substances (amphetamines, barbiturates, benzodiazepines, cocaine, methadone, opiates); and three times weekly alcohol breathalyzer and Self Report of Drug Use (SUR).
- Ability to provide written informed consent and to comply with all study procedures.
- Women of child-bearing capacity must be using one of the following acceptable methods of birth-control: a. oral contraceptives, b. barrier (diaphragm or condom) with spermicide, c. intrauterine progesterone contraceptive system, d. levonorgestrel implant, e. medroxyprogesterone acetate contraceptive injection, f.complete abstinence
Who cannot join
- Dependence on psychoactive substance other than cocaine, alcohol, or nicotine. Physiological dependence on alcohol requiring medical detox.
- Neurological or psychiatric disorders which require treatment or which would make medication compliance difficult.
- Serious medical illnesses that may compromise patient safety or study conduct.
- Receiving a drug with known potential for toxicity to a major organ system within the month prior to entering treatment or being on any experimental medication within the past 60 days.
- Women who are pregnant, lactating, have had three or more days of amenorrhea beyond the time of expected menses at the time of the first dose of study medication.
- Women of childbearing capacity who are not on a medically accepted method of birth control.
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- Clinically significant abnormal laboratory values.
- Any disease of the gastrointestinal system, liver, or kidneys which could result in altered metabolism or excretion of the study medication or history or diagnosis of chronic disease of the gastrointestinal tract.
- Receiving chronic therapy with any medication which could interact adversely with one of the study medications.In particular patients must not have used MAO inhibitors within 60 days of dosing.
- Receiving therapy with any of the opiate-substitutes within 60 days of enrollment in this study.
- The diagnosis of adult asthma, including those with a history of acute asthma within the past two years, and those with current or recent (past 2 years) treatment with inhaled or oral beta-agonists or steroid therapy.
- Using albuterol or other beta agonist medications, regardless of whether they are diagnosed with asthma.
- For individuals who may be suspect for asthma but carry no diagnosis (exclude if on beta agonists). Patients with FEV1 <70 should be excluded.
- History of rashes or other sensitivity reactions to study meds.
- Plans to receive psychosocial treatment external to that designated in the protocol.
Trial locations and contacts
1 site in 1 country.
About this study
Official title: CREST-II: Tiagabine, Sertraline, or Donepezil vs. Unmatched Placebo
The purpose of this CREST (Clinical Rapid Evaluation Screening Trial) study is the use of tiagabine, sertraline, or donepezil for the treatment of cocaine dependence using a modified placebo-controlled experimental design.
Read the detailed description
Considerable progress in preclinical research has provided a basis for hypothesis driven clinical trials in cocaine dependence. A greater mechanistic understanding of both cocaine and many clinically approved medications has led to the identification of many promising medications for the treatment of cocaine dependence.
For this reason NIDA has developed a CREST (Clinical Rapid Evaluation Screening Trial) protocol to provide a needed incremental medication screening step between preclinical research and full blown expensive Phase III pivotal trials. While patients receive manual based psychotherapy, three medications are screened compared to unmatched placebo in an eight-week, 80-subject, four cell design trial. Other important features of the CREST protocol include collecting baseline measurements over a two week period and analyzing primary outcome measures (quantitative urine toxicology and clinical global improvement scales) in terms of a composite score of overall individual patient improvement.
The three medications being evaluated in this trial include tiagabine, sertraline, and donepzil. Tiagabine is hypothesized to interfere with glutamatergic cocaine mechanisms relevant to addiction. Sertraline is a potent and selective inhibitor of neuronal 5-HT reuptake, which may modulate the reinforcing and cueing effects of cocaine. Donepezil is hypothesized to interfere with cholinergic cocaine mechanisms relevant to addiction.
- Conditions
- Cocaine-Related Disorders
- Being tested
- Sertraline
- Keywords
- cocaine dependence
- Medical subject headings
- Cocaine-Related Disorders
What participants receive
What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.
SertralineDrug
What is being measured
The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.
Cocaine use
Adverse events
Clinical improvement
Timeline
From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.
- First posted18 Apr 2001 (estimated)
- Study startMar 1999
- Primary completionSep 2000
- Study completionNov 2000
Resources
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govThe registry entry this page is built from, with its full change history.
- Publications (1)Papers the sponsor has linked to this study.
- Other trials for Cocaine-Related DisordersStudies of the same condition, open and under way.
- What the trial phases meanHow a treatment moves from first tests in people to approval.
More details
For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.
Study design
- Study type
- Interventional
- Phase
- Phase 2
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Enrolment
- 0 participants
Sponsor and investigators
- Lead sponsor
- National Institute on Drug Abuse (NIDA)
- Sponsor type
- US National Institutes of Health
- Investigators
- Eugene Somoza, M.D., Ph.D., Principal investigator, Cincinnati MDRU
IDs, dates and publications
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT00015132
- Sponsor's protocol ID
- NIDA-5-0012-9
- Other IDs
- Y01-5-0012-9
- Status last verified
- Mar 1999
- First submitted
- 18 Apr 2001
- Last updated
- 12 Jan 2017
- Results posted
- No
Publications
Winhusen TM, Somoza EC, Lewis DF, Kropp F, Theobald J, Elkashef A. An Evaluation of Substance Abuse Treatment and HIV Education on Safe Sex Practices in Cocaine Dependent Individuals. ISRN Addict. 2014 Mar 4;2014:912863. doi: 10.1155/2014/912863. eCollection 2014.
PubMed 25938124
Study at a glance
From the registry record, last updated by the sponsor on 12 Jan 2017. Recruitment status is as the sponsor reported it: confirm with the study team.
- Official title
- CREST-II: Tiagabine, Sertraline, or Donepezil vs. Unmatched Placebo
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT00015132
- Acronym / sponsor ID
- NIDA-5-0012-9
- Conditions
- Cocaine-Related Disorders
- Keywords
- cocaine dependence
- Phase
- Phase 2
- Study type
- Interventional
- Recruitment status
- Completed
- Enrolment
- 0 participants
- Lead sponsor
- National Institute on Drug Abuse (NIDA)US National Institutes of Health
- Study start
- Mar 1999
- Primary completion
- Sep 2000 (actual)
- Study completion
- Nov 2000 (actual)
- First posted
- 18 Apr 2001 (estimated)
- Results
- Not posted in the source record
Clinical summary
The research question as the sponsor registered it. This describes what the study plans to test, not what it found.
The purpose of this CREST (Clinical Rapid Evaluation Screening Trial) study is the use of tiagabine, sertraline, or donepezil for the treatment of cocaine dependence using a modified placebo-controlled experimental design.
Detailed description
Considerable progress in preclinical research has provided a basis for hypothesis driven clinical trials in cocaine dependence. A greater mechanistic understanding of both cocaine and many clinically approved medications has led to the identification of many promising medications for the treatment of cocaine dependence.
For this reason NIDA has developed a CREST (Clinical Rapid Evaluation Screening Trial) protocol to provide a needed incremental medication screening step between preclinical research and full blown expensive Phase III pivotal trials. While patients receive manual based psychotherapy, three medications are screened compared to unmatched placebo in an eight-week, 80-subject, four cell design trial. Other important features of the CREST protocol include collecting baseline measurements over a two week period and analyzing primary outcome measures (quantitative urine toxicology and clinical global improvement scales) in terms of a composite score of overall individual patient improvement.
The three medications being evaluated in this trial include tiagabine, sertraline, and donepzil. Tiagabine is hypothesized to interfere with glutamatergic cocaine mechanisms relevant to addiction. Sertraline is a potent and selective inhibitor of neuronal 5-HT reuptake, which may modulate the reinforcing and cueing effects of cocaine. Donepezil is hypothesized to interfere with cholinergic cocaine mechanisms relevant to addiction.
Study design
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
Who may qualify
- Ages
- 18 to 60 years
- Sex
- All
- Healthy volunteers
- Not accepted
- Age groups
- Adult
Key inclusion criteria (7 listed)
- Males and females, 18 to 60 years of age.
- DSM-IV diagnosis of cocaine dependence as determined by a semi-structured psychiatric evaluation.
- Use of at least $100 worth of cocaine within the past 30 days.
- Substantiated current cocaine use demonstrated by six urine toxicology specimens, two of which are positive for BE, in a consecutive two week period during the 30 days prior to study entry. No more than 4 specimens within seven days will be collected.
- Additional baseline measures must be completed in conjunction with urine specimens described in #4, which include: once weekly craving measure (BSCS), Self and Observer Global ratings, semiquantitative urine specimen for toxicology of six substances (amphetamines, barbiturates, benzodiazepines, cocaine, methadone, opiates); and three times weekly alcohol breathalyzer and Self Report of Drug Use (SUR).
Key exclusion criteria (15 listed)
- Dependence on psychoactive substance other than cocaine, alcohol, or nicotine. Physiological dependence on alcohol requiring medical detox.
- Neurological or psychiatric disorders which require treatment or which would make medication compliance difficult.
- Serious medical illnesses that may compromise patient safety or study conduct.
- Receiving a drug with known potential for toxicity to a major organ system within the month prior to entering treatment or being on any experimental medication within the past 60 days.
- Women who are pregnant, lactating, have had three or more days of amenorrhea beyond the time of expected menses at the time of the first dose of study medication.
Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening; this overview does not establish that a patient qualifies. Full inclusion and exclusion criteria.
Interventions
| Intervention | Type | Arms |
|---|---|---|
| Sertraline | Drug | – |
Primary outcome
Cocaine use
Adverse events
Clinical improvement
Results and safety
The study is completed, but results are not available in the source record. That does not mean the treatment did or did not work.
Research links
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govLast updated by the sponsor 12 Jan 2017.
- Derived from this study: PubMed 25938124Winhusen TM, Somoza EC, Lewis DF, Kropp F, Theobald J, Elkashef A. An Evaluation of Substance Abuse Treatment and HIV Education on Safe Sex Practices in Cocaine Dependent Individuals. ISRN Addict. 2014 Mar 4;2014:912863. doi: 10.1155/2014/912863. eCollection 2014.
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Referral and contact
AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals. Contact the study team or a site listed below; they decide who can take part. This study is not recruiting at the moment.
Eugene Somoza, M.D., Ph.D. principal investigator
Cincinnati MDRU
1 site in 1 country: see every site and its status.
Questions about this trial
What is this clinical trial studying?
A Phase 2 study testing Sertraline in people with Cocaine-Related Disorders, run by National Institute on Drug Abuse (NIDA) at 1 site in United States.
The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.
Who may be eligible to take part?
The sponsor lists 7 inclusion and 15 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.
Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?
The record says: finished, as of the sponsor's last update on 12 Jan 2017. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.
Where is the study taking place?
The record lists 1 site in United States. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.
What are the possible benefits and risks?
They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.
What does this phase mean?
Phase 2 studies give the treatment to a larger group to see whether it has the intended effect and to keep checking safety.
Not every study follows the same path, and some studies (observational studies, device studies) have no phase.
Are results available for this study?
The study is completed, but results are not available in the source record. That does not mean the treatment did or did not work.
How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?
The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.
What does the primary outcome measure?
Cocaine use. The study lists 3 primary outcomes in all. It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.
Where can I read the original study information?
On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT00015132, which also lists 1 linked publication.
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?
No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.
How often is this information updated?
AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 12 Jan 2017.