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Bladder CancerPhase 3NCT00042887

Chemotherapy With or Without Surgery in Treating Patients With Bladder Cancer

A Phase 3 study testing mitomycin C and conventional surgery in people with Bladder Cancer, run by European Organisation for Research and Treatment of Cancer - EORTC at 12 sites in 5 countries.

Terminated

Stopped early. The study ended before it was planned to and will not resume.

Official record
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Trial summary

RATIONALE: Drugs used in chemotherapy use different ways to stop tumor cells from dividing so they stop growing or die. Infusing chemotherapy drugs directly into the bladder may kill more cancer cells. Read more about this study

Who is it for?
Ages Up to 80 years
Conditions the study is for
Bladder Cancer
What is being tested?
mitomycin C and conventional surgery
Type of treatment
Surgery or procedure
How many people
58 participants
Where
12 sitesin 5 countries
Study dates
May 2002to May 2004
Phase
Phase 3
Are there results?
None posted in the registry

Key requirements

Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.

  • Ages Up to 80 years
  • All sexes
  • No healthy volunteers
  • Child, Adult, Older adult

DISEASE CHARACTERISTICS:

  • Cytologically confirmed solitary primary or recurrent papillary transitional cell carcinoma of the bladder
  • Ta or T1
  • Tumor no greater than 2 cm in diameter
  • Negative urine cytology
  • No suspicious lesions in bladder requiring biopsy
  • No tumors in the prostatic urethra or upper urinary tract
  • No prior history of T1 G3 tumors, muscle invasive tumors (T2 or greater), or carcinoma in situ

PATIENT CHARACTERISTICS:

Age

  • 80 and under

Performance status

  • WHO 0-1

Life expectancy

  • Not specified

Hematopoietic

  • Not specified

Hepatic

  • Not specified

Renal

  • Not specified

Other

  • HIV negative
  • No active intractable or uncontrollable bladder infection
  • No urethral strictures that would preclude endoscopic procedures or repeated catheterization
  • No prior or concurrent congenital or acquired immune deficiency syndrome
  • No other prior or concurrent malignancy except cured basal cell skin cancer or intraepithelial cancer of the cervix
  • No prior or concurrent leukemia or Hodgkin's disease
  • No concurrent disease for which general anesthesia is contraindicated
  • No psychological, familial, sociological, or geographical condition that would preclude study compliance
  • Not pregnant or nursing

PRIOR CONCURRENT THERAPY:

Biologic therapy

  • More than 12 months since prior BCG vaccine

Chemotherapy

  • At least 1 year since prior mitomycin

Endocrine therapy

  • Not specified

Radiotherapy

  • No prior pelvic radiotherapy

Surgery

  • No prior organ transplant

Other

  • At least 3 months since prior intravesical treatment

Trial locations and contacts

12 sites in 5 countries.

12 sites in 5 countries

Belgium4 sites
  • Academisch Ziekenhuis der Vrije Universiteit Brussel

    Brussels, 1090

  • Universitair Ziekenhuis Gent

    Ghent, B-9000

  • Virga Jesse Hospital

    Hasselt, 3500

  • U.Z. Gasthuisberg

    Leuven, B-3000

Other trials in Belgium

Netherlands4 sites
  • Onze Lieve Vrouwe Gasthuis

    Amsterdam, 1091 HA

  • Academisch Medisch Centrum

    Amsterdam, 1105 AZ

  • Jeroen Bosch Ziekenhuis

    NL'S Hertogenbosch, NL-5211

  • Daniel Den Hoed Cancer Center at Erasmus Medical Center

    Rotterdam, 3008 AE

Other trials in Netherlands

Italy2 sites
  • Universita Di Palermo

    Palermo, 90141

  • Ospedale S.S. Annunziata

    Savigliano, 12038

Other trials in Italy

Slovakia1 site
  • Comenius University School of Medicine

    Martin, 03659

Other trials in Slovakia

Turkey (Türkiye)1 site
  • Dokuz Eylul University School of Medicine

    Izmir, 35340

Other trials in Turkey (Türkiye)

About this study

Official title: Chemoresection With 4 Weekly Intravesical Instillations Of Mitomycin C Versus Transurethral Resection (TUR) Followed By One Single Immediate Instillation Of Mitomycin C In Single, Small, Papillary Stage Ta, T1 Bladder Tumors: A Prospective Randomized Phase III Trial

RATIONALE: Drugs used in chemotherapy use different ways to stop tumor cells from dividing so they stop growing or die. Infusing chemotherapy drugs directly into the bladder may kill more cancer cells. It is not yet known if surgery followed by chemotherapy is more effective than chemotherapy alone in treating bladder cancer.

PURPOSE: Randomized phase III trial to compare the effectiveness of chemotherapy alone with that of transurethral resection followed by chemotherapy in treating patients who have bladder cancer.

Read the detailed description

OBJECTIVES:

  • Compare the efficacy of chemoresection with 4 weekly intravesical instillations of mitomycin vs transurethral resection followed by 1 instillation of mitomycin in patients with low-risk superficial transitional cell carcinoma of the bladder.
  • Compare the disease-free survival of patients treated with these regimens.
  • Determine the response rate at 6 weeks in patients treated with chemoresection.
  • Determine the percent of patients with tumor at 6 weeks treated with transurethral resection.
  • Compare the quality of life of patients treated with these regimens.
  • Compare the side effects of these regimens in these patients.

OUTLINE: This is a randomized, multicenter study. Patients are stratified according to disease status (primary vs recurrent) and participating center. Patients are randomized to 1 of 2 treatment arms.

  • Arm I: Patients undergo chemoresection with intravesical instillation of mitomycin once weekly for 4 weeks.
  • Arm II: Patients undergo transurethral resection followed within 1-6 hours by intravesical instillation of mitomycin.

Quality of life is assessed at baseline, at week 1 (arm II only), at week 5 (arm I only), and then at week 6.

Patients are followed at weeks 6 and 19, every 6 months for 3 years, and then annually for 2 years.

PROJECTED ACCRUAL: A total of 1,000 patients (500 per treatment arm) will be accrued for this study within 5 years.

Conditions
Bladder Cancer
Being tested
mitomycin C, conventional surgery
Keywords
stage 0 bladder cancer, stage I bladder cancer, recurrent bladder cancer, transitional cell carcinoma of the bladder
Medical subject headings
Urinary Bladder Neoplasms

What participants receive

What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.

Timeline

From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.

  1. First posted27 Jan 2003 (estimated)
  2. Study startMay 2002
  3. Primary completionMay 2004

Why it stopped: low accrual

Resources

More details

For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.

Study design
Study type
Interventional
Phase
Phase 3
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomised
Enrolment
58 participants (actual)
IDs, dates and publications
ClinicalTrials.gov ID
NCT00042887
Sponsor's protocol ID
EORTC-30004
Other IDs
EORTC-30004
Status last verified
Sep 2012
First submitted
5 Aug 2002
Last updated
24 Sep 2012
Results posted
No

Questions about this trial

What is this clinical trial studying?

A Phase 3 study testing mitomycin C and conventional surgery in people with Bladder Cancer, run by European Organisation for Research and Treatment of Cancer - EORTC at 12 sites in 5 countries.

The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.

Who may be eligible to take part?

Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.

Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?

The record says: stopped early, as of the sponsor's last update on 24 Sep 2012. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.

Where is the study taking place?

The record lists 12 sites in Belgium, Netherlands, Italy, Slovakia, Turkey (Türkiye). Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.

What are the possible benefits and risks?

They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.

What does this phase mean?

Phase 3 studies compare the treatment with the current standard treatment or a placebo in a large group, to confirm how well it works and watch for side effects.

Not every study follows the same path, and some studies (observational studies, device studies) have no phase.

Are results available for this study?

The study was stopped early (reason given: low accrual). Results are not available in the source record.

How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?

The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.

Where can I read the original study information?
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?

No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.

How often is this information updated?

AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 24 Sep 2012.

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