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Pancreatic CancerPhase 2NCT00068575

Chemotherapy, Interferon Alfa, and Radiation Therapy in Treating Patients Who Have Undergone Surgery For Pancreatic Cancer

A Phase 2 study testing Recombinant Interferon Alfa, Cisplatin and Fluorouracil in people with Pancreatic Cancer, run by M.D. Anderson Cancer Center at 1 site in United States.

Completed

Finished. The study has ended and is not enrolling. Results may be posted on the official record.

Official record
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Trial summary

RATIONALE: Drugs used in chemotherapy, such as cisplatin and fluorouracil, use different ways to stop tumor cells from dividing so they stop growing or die. Biological therapies such as interferon alfa may interfere with the growth of the tumor cells and slow the growth of cancer. Read more about this study

Who is it for?
Ages 18 years and older
Conditions the study is for
Pancreatic Cancer
What is being tested?
Recombinant Interferon Alfa, Cisplatin and Fluorouracil
Could I receive a placebo?
No, everyone receives an active treatment
How many people
29 participants
Where
1 siteUnited States
Study dates
May 2002to Dec 2010
Phase
Phase 2
Are there results?
Yes, posted in the registrySummary in the doctors' view

Key requirements

Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.

  • Ages 18 years and older
  • All sexes
  • No healthy volunteers
  • Adult, Older adult

Who may be able to join

  • Biopsy proven completely resected (R0 or R1) pancreatic adenocarcinoma of the pancreatic head or uncinate process [American Joint Committee on Cancer (AJCC) Stage I-III]. Surgery (pancreaticoduodenectomy) may be performed at M. D. Anderson Cancer Center or prior to referral to M. D. Anderson Cancer Center. Protocol treatment must begin within 12 weeks of surgery.
  • Postoperative (pre-treatment) computed tomography (CT) scan without evidence of radiographically defineable residual primary/metastatic disease or clinically significant post-surgical changes.
  • Staging studies completed within three weeks +/- 3 days of protocol registration.
  • Hemoglobin (Hb) >9.0 g/%, White Blood Count (WBC) >3,000 cells/mm3 (Absolute neutrophil count (ANC)>1,500 cells/mm3), platelets >75,000 cells/mm3.
  • Postoperative serum calcium (CA) 19-9 < 100.
  • Performance status: Zubrod 0 or 1.
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  • Creatinine £1.5 mg/dL and calculated or measured creatinine clearance (CrCl) of 60 ml/min or greater by the following formula: Creatinine clearance rate (CrCl) = (140 - age) * Weight (kg) * 0.85 (female) OR * 1.00 (male) 72 * serum creatinine
  • Patients should have bilateral renal function, as determined on excretory urogram (IVP) or abdominal CT, or ³ 2/3 of one functioning kidney must be able to be shielded from the radiation beam.
  • No acute infections at the time of therapy initiation.
  • Women of childbearing potential must agree to practice adequate contraception and to refrain from breast feeding, as specified in the informed consent.
  • Patients must sign a study-specific consent form, which is attached to this protocol.
  • Patients with a prior history of non-pancreatic malignancy who are free of disease from their primary cancer may be eligible at the discretion of the study chair.

Who cannot join

  • Residual (clinical or CT definable) metastatic or incompletely resected local disease.
  • Patients with positive peritoneal cytology (for adenocarcinoma) detected at laparotomy for pancreaticoduodenectomy or as part of prior laparoscopic assessment of peritoneal cytology.
  • Patients with a history of hypersensitivity to interferon alfa-2b.
  • Patients with significant cardiovascular disease, such as unstable angina or congestive heart failure.
  • Pregnancy or breastfeeding.
  • Patients with severe pulmonary disease.
  • Children under the age of 18 are excluded (as the disease is rare and toxicity profile of this regimen untested in pediatric patients).
  • Presence or history of severe depression.

Trial locations and contacts

1 site in 1 country.

United States1 site
  • M. D. Anderson Cancer Center at University of Texas

    Houston, Texas, 77030-4009

Other trials in United States

About this study

Official title: A Phase II Trial of Pancreaticoduodenectomy Plus Postoperative Cisplatin, Interferon Alfa-2b, and 5-FU Combined With Radiation Treatment for Patients With Resected Pancreatic Adenocarcinoma

RATIONALE: Drugs used in chemotherapy, such as cisplatin and fluorouracil, use different ways to stop tumor cells from dividing so they stop growing or die. Biological therapies such as interferon alfa may interfere with the growth of the tumor cells and slow the growth of cancer. Radiation therapy uses high-energy x-rays to damage tumor cells. Combining chemotherapy and interferon alfa with radiation therapy after surgery may kill any remaining tumor cells.

PURPOSE: This phase II trial is studying how well giving cisplatin, fluorouracil, and interferon alfa together with radiation therapy works in treating patients who have undergone surgery for stage I, stage II, or stage III pancreatic cancer.

Read the detailed description

OBJECTIVES:

Primary

  • Determine the overall survival of patients with previously resected pancreatic adenocarcinoma treated with postoperative cisplatin, interferon alfa, fluorouracil, and concurrent radiotherapy.
  • Determine the toxic effects of this regimen in these patients.

Secondary

  • Determine the disease-specific, biochemical failure-free, and symptom/treatment-free survival of patients treated with this regimen.
  • Determine the quality of life of patients treated with this regimen.

OUTLINE:

  • Chemoradiotherapy: Patients receive fluorouracil intravenous (IV) continuously and interferon alfa subcutaneously (SQ) 3 times per week (total of 17 doses) on days 1-19 and 29-45 and cisplatin IV over 6 hours on days 1, 8, 15, 29, 36 and 43. Patients also undergo concurrent radiotherapy once daily, 5 days a week in weeks 1-3 and 5-7 (28 fractions).
  • Post-chemoradiotherapy fluorouracil: Patients receive fluorouracil IV continuously on days 71-108 and 127-168.

PROJECTED ACCRUAL: A total of 44 patients will be accrued for this study.

Being tested
Recombinant Interferon Alfa, Cisplatin, Fluorouracil, Radiation Therapy
Keywords
stage I pancreatic cancer, stage II pancreatic cancer, stage III pancreatic cancer, adenocarcinoma of the pancreas
Medical subject headings
Pancreatic Neoplasms

What participants receive

What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.

  • Recombinant Interferon AlfaBiological

    Also called Interferon alfa-2b, IFN

    3 million units subcutaneously every other day (Monday, Wednesday and Friday) during Days 1-19 and 29-45, for 6 1/2 weeks totaling 17 doses.

  • CisplatinDrug

    Also called Platinol-AQ, Platinol, CDDP

    30 mg/m^2 IV over 60 minutes on days 1, 8, 15, 29, 36, 43 - weekly for total 6 doses, during 5 1/2 weeks radiation therapy.

  • FluorouracilDrug

    Also called 5-fluorouracil, Adrucil, Efudex

    175 mg/m^2/day continuous infusion over 6 1/2 weeks for total 3 courses: Days 1-19 and 29-45, Days 71-108 and Days 127-168.

  • Radiation TherapyRadiation

    Also called RT, Radiatherapy

    External beam radiation on days 1-19 and days 29-45, 9 day treatment break on day 20.

Study groups in NCT00068575
Study groupRoleWhat they receive
Postoperative Chemoradiation RegimenExperimentalPostoperative Cisplatin 30 mg/m^2 intravenous (IV) weekly for 6 doses, Interferon Alfa-2b 3 million units subcutaneous (SQ) on Monday, Wednesday and Friday days 1-19 and 29-45 for 17 total doses, and 5-fluorouracil (5-FU) 175 mg/m2/day by continuous intravenous infusion days 1-19 and 29-45 with concurrent Radiation Treatment.
Receives: Biological: Recombinant Interferon Alfa; Drug: Cisplatin; Drug: Fluorouracil; Radiation: Radiation Therapy

What is being measured

The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.

  1. Median Overall Survival (OS)

    Overall Survival defined overall survival time, measured from date of tissue diagnosis till disease progression or death.

    Measured: Participants followed till disease progression or death (approximately 6 years)

Timeline

From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.

  1. First posted11 Sep 2003 (estimated)
  2. Study startMay 2002
  3. Primary completionDec 2010
  4. Study completionDec 2010

Resources

More details

For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.

Study design
Study type
Interventional
Phase
Phase 2
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Not applicable
Intervention model
Single group
Masking
None (open label)
Enrolment
29 participants (actual)
IDs, dates and publications
ClinicalTrials.gov ID
NCT00068575
Sponsor's protocol ID
ID02-040
Other IDs
P30CA016672, MDA-ID-02040, CDR0000327752
Status last verified
Feb 2012
First submitted
10 Sep 2003
Last updated
15 Feb 2012
Data monitoring committee
No

Questions about this trial

What is this clinical trial studying?

A Phase 2 study testing Recombinant Interferon Alfa, Cisplatin and Fluorouracil in people with Pancreatic Cancer, run by M.D. Anderson Cancer Center at 1 site in United States.

The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.

Who may be eligible to take part?

The sponsor lists 12 inclusion and 8 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.

Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?

The record says: finished, as of the sponsor's last update on 15 Feb 2012. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.

Where is the study taking place?

The record lists 1 site in United States. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.

What are the possible benefits and risks?

They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.

What does this phase mean?

Phase 2 studies give the treatment to a larger group to see whether it has the intended effect and to keep checking safety.

Not every study follows the same path, and some studies (observational studies, device studies) have no phase.

Are results available for this study?

Yes. Results are posted in the registry (first posted 14 Feb 2012). A summary is in the For doctors view, and the full results are on ClinicalTrials.gov.

How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?

The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.

What does the primary outcome measure?

Median Overall Survival (OS) (time frame: Participants followed till disease progression or death (approximately 6 years)). It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.

Where can I read the original study information?
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?

No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.

How often is this information updated?

AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 15 Feb 2012.

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