CystinosisNCT00074516
Kidney Transplantation in Patients With Cystinosis
An observational study of Cystinosis, run by National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases (NIDDK) at 1 site in United States.
Trial summary
This study will test the effectiveness of a combination of anti-rejection medicines in preventing complications typically seen in cystinosis patients undergoing kidney transplants. Cystinosis is a rare disease affecting children that causes growth retardation and kidney failure. Read more about this study
- Who is it for?
- Ages 7 years and older
- Conditions the study is for
- Cystinosis
- How many people
- 11 participants
- Where
- 1 siteUnited States
- Study dates
- 10 Dec 2003to 11 Jun 2014
- Phase
- Observational
- Are there results?
- None posted in the registry
Key requirements
Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.
- Ages 7 years and older
- All sexes
- No healthy volunteers
- Child, Adult, Older adult
Who may be able to join
- Candidates for a kidney transplant at the National Institutes of Health Clinical Center.
- Ability and willingness to provide informed consent (adults greater than or equal to 18.0 years) or assent (children greater than or equal to 7 years and less than 18.0 years).
- Willingness to travel to the Clinical Center for protocol samples to be collected and the ability to send samples from a local collection source and mail them overnight.
Who cannot join
- Inability or unwillingness to comply with protocol, or to provide informed consent. Criteria include a history of noncompliance, circumstances where compliance with protocol requirements is not feasible due to living conditions, travel restrictions, lack of access to urgent medical services, or access to anti-rejection drugs once the study is completed.
- Any active malignancy or history of a hematogenous malignancy or lymphoma. Patients with primary, cutaneous basal cell or squamous cell cancers may be enrolled providing the lesions are appropriately treated prior to transplantation.
- Significant coagulopathy or requirement for anticoagulation therapy that would contraindicate allograft biopsy.
- Any known immunodeficiency syndrome.
- Peak panel reactive antibody greater than 20% or historically positive crossmatch due to HLA-specific antibodies.
- Prior kidney graft survival less than 3 years or positive T or B cell crossmatch in patients receiving repeat kidney allograft.
- Historical or current positive T cell cross match between donor and recipient.
- Pregnancy or unwillingness to practice an approved method of birth control. Acceptable methods of birth control may include barrier methods, oral contraceptives, Norplant, Depo-Provera, or partner sterility.
Trial locations and contacts
1 site in 1 country.
United States1 site
National Institutes of Health Clinical Center, 9000 Rockville Pike
Bethesda, Maryland, 20892
About this study
Official title: Renal Transplantation in Recipients With Nephropathic Cystinosis
This study will test the effectiveness of a combination of anti-rejection medicines in preventing complications typically seen in cystinosis patients undergoing kidney transplants. Cystinosis is a rare disease affecting children that causes growth retardation and kidney failure. Kidney transplant is the standard treatment for kidney failure in these patients, followed by immunosuppression to prevent organ rejection. The standard drug regimen for immunosuppression includes steroids, which can lead to other serious complications. This study will look at combination therapy that does not include steroids.
Patients 7 years of age and older with cystinosis who are candidates for a kidney transplant at the National Institutes of Health Clinical Center may be eligible for this 5-year study. Candidates will be screened with a medical history, physical examination, and blood tests.
Read more
Participants will undergo the following tests and procedures:
- Kidney transplant: Patients undergo kidney transplant surgery under general anesthesia.
- Central line placement: A large intravenous catheter (plastic tube, or IV line) is placed in a vein in the chest or neck under local anesthesia before the transplant surgery. The line remains in place for some time during the hospitalization to administer immunosuppressive medications, antibiotics, and blood, if needed. The line is also used to collect blood samples.
- Leukapheresis: This procedure for collecting white blood cells is done before the transplant. The cells are studied to evaluate the patient's immune system. Whole blood is withdrawn through a catheter in an arm vein or through the central line and directed into a machine that separates the blood components by spinning. The white cells are removed and the red cells and plasma are returned to the body.
- Immunosuppressive medication following transplantation
- Adults receive thymoglobulin at the time of the transplant and for 3 days after surgery; mycophenolate mofetil daily after the transplant; tacrolimus twice a day once the kidney is working well; and sirolimus daily.
- Children receive daclizumab the day of the transplant, day 4 after surgery, and at weeks 2, 4, 6, 8, 11, 15, 19, and 23, and mycophenolate mofetil daily after the transplant.
- Follow-up visits: After discharge from the hospital, patients return to the Clinical Center for follow-up at 6 months, at 1 year, and then yearly for 5 years. A physical examination is done the first four visits, and blood and urine samples are collected at every visit. Kidney biopsies (removal of a small amount of kidney tissue through a thin needle) are done at 6 months, 1, 3, and 5 years after the transplant. The biopsied tissue is examined to evaluate how well the kidney is responding to the immunosuppression medicines, to determine whether more or less medication is needed, and to evaluate how the patient is responding to the donor kidney.
- Routine laboratory tests, coordinated by the patient's local physician, are done 2 to 3 times a week for the first 2 to 3 months after transplantation, then weekly for several more months, and at least monthly for life.
Read the detailed description
Cystinosis is an autosomal recessive disorder due to impaired cystine transport across the lysosomal membrane, resulting in abnormal cystine accumulation throughout the body. Fanconi syndrome manifests in the first year of life, and end-stage renal failure occurs at ~10 years of age, requiring dialysis or kidney transplantation. Oral cysteamine therapy delays but does not always prevent the need for a renal allograft in cystinosis, which accounts for ~3% of all pediatric transplants in the United States. With improvements in immunosuppression, short-term graft and patient survival is quite good for cystinosis patients, although not as good as for patients with ESRD due to structural defects. Long-term graft survival can be affected by the non-renal complications of cystinosis, which persist after renal transplantation.
The aim of this study is to establish standards for the transplantation of kidneys into patients with nephropathic cystinosis using steroid-sparing immunosuppression. Our goals are to:
- Analyze the long and short term outcome of cystinosis patients following living and cadaveric kidney transplantation using steroid-free immunosuppression;
- Determine a consistent clinical approach to recipients with cystinosis in the immediate post-operative period, specifically regarding fluid and electrolyte management, retention of native kidneys, and timing of the re-initiation of cystinosis therapy after transplantation;
- Assess the immunologic impact of cystinosis by monitoring immune responses using a number of in vitro assays.
In this study, patients will receive a living donor or cadaveric kidney transplant with steroid free immunosuppression. Graft function, histology and graft and patient survival will be measured. Progression of cystinosis in other organ systems will be monitored. Additional studies on the graft will include transcriptional analysis of inflammatory and immunologic mediators. Serum will be assayed for inflammatory mediators and peripheral white blood cells assayed for immune function. This study will represent the first comprehensive, prospective analysis of kidney transplantation in patients with cystinosis.
- Conditions
- Cystinosis
- Keywords
- Immunosuppression, Kidney, Cysteamine, Steroid-Free, Outcomes
- Medical subject headings
- Cystinosis
Timeline
From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.
- First posted15 Dec 2003 (estimated)
- Study start10 Dec 2003
- Study completion11 Jun 2014
Resources
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govThe registry entry this page is built from, with its full change history.
- Publications (3)Papers the sponsor has linked to this study.
- Other trials for CystinosisStudies of the same condition, open and under way.
- More trials run by National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases (NIDDK)The sponsor's other registered studies.
- What the trial phases meanHow a treatment moves from first tests in people to approval.
More details
For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.
Study design
- Study type
- Observational
- Enrolment
- 11 participants (actual)
Sponsor and investigators
- Sponsor type
- US National Institutes of Health
- Investigators
- Monique E Cho, M.D., Principal investigator, National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases (NIDDK)
IDs, dates and publications
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT00074516
- Sponsor's protocol ID
- 040057
- Other IDs
- 04-DK-0057
- Status last verified
- 11 Jun 2014
- First submitted
- 12 Dec 2003
- Last updated
- 6 Oct 2017
- Results posted
- No
Publications
Gahl WA, Bashan N, Tietze F, Bernardini I, Schulman JD. Cystine transport is defective in isolated leukocyte lysosomes from patients with cystinosis. Science. 1982 Sep 24;217(4566):1263-5. doi: 10.1126/science.7112129.
PubMed 7112129Town M, Jean G, Cherqui S, Attard M, Forestier L, Whitmore SA, Callen DF, Gribouval O, Broyer M, Bates GP, van't Hoff W, Antignac C. A novel gene encoding an integral membrane protein is mutated in nephropathic cystinosis. Nat Genet. 1998 Apr;18(4):319-24. doi: 10.1038/ng0498-319.
PubMed 9537412Gahl WA, Thoene JG, Schneider JA. Cystinosis. N Engl J Med. 2002 Jul 11;347(2):111-21. doi: 10.1056/NEJMra020552. No abstract available.
PubMed 12110740
Study at a glance
From the registry record, last updated by the sponsor on 6 Oct 2017. Recruitment status is as the sponsor reported it: confirm with the study team.
- Official title
- Renal Transplantation in Recipients With Nephropathic Cystinosis
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT00074516
- Acronym / sponsor ID
- 040057
- Conditions
- Cystinosis
- Keywords
- Immunosuppression, Kidney, Cysteamine, Steroid-Free, Outcomes
- Study type
- Observational
- Recruitment status
- Completed
- Enrolment
- 11 participants (actual)
- Lead sponsor
- National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases (NIDDK)US National Institutes of Health
- Study start
- 10 Dec 2003
- Study completion
- 11 Jun 2014
- First posted
- 15 Dec 2003 (estimated)
- Results
- Not posted in the source record
Clinical summary
The research question as the sponsor registered it. This describes what the study plans to test, not what it found.
This study will test the effectiveness of a combination of anti-rejection medicines in preventing complications typically seen in cystinosis patients undergoing kidney transplants. Cystinosis is a rare disease affecting children that causes growth retardation and kidney failure. Kidney transplant is the standard treatment for kidney failure in these patients, followed by immunosuppression to prevent organ rejection. The standard drug regimen for immunosuppression includes steroids, which can lead to other serious complications. This study will look at combination therapy that does not include steroids.
Patients 7 years of age and older with cystinosis who are candidates for a kidney transplant at the National Institutes of Health Clinical Center may be eligible for this 5-year study. Candidates will be screened with a medical history, physical examination, and blood tests.
Participants will undergo the following tests and procedures:
- Kidney transplant: Patients undergo kidney transplant surgery under general anesthesia.
- Central line placement: A large intravenous catheter (plastic tube, or IV line) is placed in a vein in the chest or neck under local anesthesia before the transplant surgery. The line remains in place for some time during the hospitalization to administer immunosuppressive medications, antibiotics, and blood, if needed. The line is also used to collect blood samples.
- Leukapheresis: This procedure for collecting white blood cells is done before the transplant. The cells are studied to evaluate the patient's immune system. Whole blood is withdrawn through a catheter in an arm vein or through the central line and directed into a machine that separates the blood components by spinning. The white cells are removed and the red cells and plasma are returned to the body.
- Immunosuppressive medication following transplantation
- Adults receive thymoglobulin at the time of the transplant and for 3 days after surgery; mycophenolate mofetil daily after the transplant; tacrolimus twice a day once the kidney is working well; and sirolimus daily.
- Children receive daclizumab the day of the transplant, day 4 after surgery, and at weeks 2, 4, 6, 8, 11, 15, 19, and 23, and mycophenolate mofetil daily after the transplant.
- Follow-up visits: After discharge from the hospital, patients return to the Clinical Center for follow-up at 6 months, at 1 year, and then yearly for 5 years. A physical examination is done the first four visits, and blood and urine samples are collected at every visit. Kidney biopsies (removal of a small amount of kidney tissue through a thin needle) are done at 6 months, 1, 3, and 5 years after the transplant. The biopsied tissue is examined to evaluate how well the kidney is responding to the immunosuppression medicines, to determine whether more or less medication is needed, and to evaluate how the patient is responding to the donor kidney.
- Routine laboratory tests, coordinated by the patient's local physician, are done 2 to 3 times a week for the first 2 to 3 months after transplantation, then weekly for several more months, and at least monthly for life.
Detailed description
Cystinosis is an autosomal recessive disorder due to impaired cystine transport across the lysosomal membrane, resulting in abnormal cystine accumulation throughout the body. Fanconi syndrome manifests in the first year of life, and end-stage renal failure occurs at ~10 years of age, requiring dialysis or kidney transplantation. Oral cysteamine therapy delays but does not always prevent the need for a renal allograft in cystinosis, which accounts for ~3% of all pediatric transplants in the United States. With improvements in immunosuppression, short-term graft and patient survival is quite good for cystinosis patients, although not as good as for patients with ESRD due to structural defects. Long-term graft survival can be affected by the non-renal complications of cystinosis, which persist after renal transplantation.
The aim of this study is to establish standards for the transplantation of kidneys into patients with nephropathic cystinosis using steroid-sparing immunosuppression. Our goals are to:
- Analyze the long and short term outcome of cystinosis patients following living and cadaveric kidney transplantation using steroid-free immunosuppression;
- Determine a consistent clinical approach to recipients with cystinosis in the immediate post-operative period, specifically regarding fluid and electrolyte management, retention of native kidneys, and timing of the re-initiation of cystinosis therapy after transplantation;
- Assess the immunologic impact of cystinosis by monitoring immune responses using a number of in vitro assays.
In this study, patients will receive a living donor or cadaveric kidney transplant with steroid free immunosuppression. Graft function, histology and graft and patient survival will be measured. Progression of cystinosis in other organ systems will be monitored. Additional studies on the graft will include transcriptional analysis of inflammatory and immunologic mediators. Serum will be assayed for inflammatory mediators and peripheral white blood cells assayed for immune function. This study will represent the first comprehensive, prospective analysis of kidney transplantation in patients with cystinosis.
Study design
Who may qualify
- Ages
- 7 years and older
- Sex
- All
- Healthy volunteers
- Not accepted
- Age groups
- Child, Adult, Older adult
Key inclusion criteria (3 listed)
- Candidates for a kidney transplant at the National Institutes of Health Clinical Center.
- Ability and willingness to provide informed consent (adults greater than or equal to 18.0 years) or assent (children greater than or equal to 7 years and less than 18.0 years).
- Willingness to travel to the Clinical Center for protocol samples to be collected and the ability to send samples from a local collection source and mail them overnight.
Key exclusion criteria (8 listed)
- Inability or unwillingness to comply with protocol, or to provide informed consent. Criteria include a history of noncompliance, circumstances where compliance with protocol requirements is not feasible due to living conditions, travel restrictions, lack of access to urgent medical services, or access to anti-rejection drugs once the study is completed.
- Any active malignancy or history of a hematogenous malignancy or lymphoma. Patients with primary, cutaneous basal cell or squamous cell cancers may be enrolled providing the lesions are appropriately treated prior to transplantation.
- Significant coagulopathy or requirement for anticoagulation therapy that would contraindicate allograft biopsy.
- Any known immunodeficiency syndrome.
- Peak panel reactive antibody greater than 20% or historically positive crossmatch due to HLA-specific antibodies.
Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening; this overview does not establish that a patient qualifies. Full inclusion and exclusion criteria.
Primary outcome
Not reported in the source record.
Results and safety
The study is completed, but results are not available in the source record. That does not mean the treatment did or did not work.
Research links
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govLast updated by the sponsor 6 Oct 2017.
- Background: PubMed 7112129Gahl WA, Bashan N, Tietze F, Bernardini I, Schulman JD. Cystine transport is defective in isolated leukocyte lysosomes from patients with cystinosis. Science. 1982 Sep 24;217(4566):1263-5. doi: 10.1126/science.7112129.
- Background: PubMed 9537412Town M, Jean G, Cherqui S, Attard M, Forestier L, Whitmore SA, Callen DF, Gribouval O, Broyer M, Bates GP, van't Hoff W, Antignac C. A novel gene encoding an integral membrane protein is mutated in nephropathic cystinosis. Nat Genet. 1998 Apr;18(4):319-24. doi: 10.1038/ng0498-319.
- Background: PubMed 12110740Gahl WA, Thoene JG, Schneider JA. Cystinosis. N Engl J Med. 2002 Jul 11;347(2):111-21. doi: 10.1056/NEJMra020552. No abstract available.
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Referral and contact
AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals. Contact the study team or a site listed below; they decide who can take part. This study is not recruiting at the moment.
Monique E Cho, M.D. principal investigator
National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases (NIDDK)
1 site in 1 country: see every site and its status.
Questions about this trial
What is this clinical trial studying?
An observational study of Cystinosis, run by National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases (NIDDK) at 1 site in United States.
The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.
Who may be eligible to take part?
The sponsor lists 3 inclusion and 8 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.
Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?
The record says: finished, as of the sponsor's last update on 6 Oct 2017. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.
Where is the study taking place?
The record lists 1 site in United States. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.
What are the possible benefits and risks?
They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.
Are results available for this study?
The study is completed, but results are not available in the source record. That does not mean the treatment did or did not work.
How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?
The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.
Where can I read the original study information?
On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT00074516, which also lists 3 linked publications.
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?
No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.
How often is this information updated?
AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 6 Oct 2017.