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Chronic Myeloid LeukemiaPhase 2NCT00101816

Dasatinib (BMS-354825) in Subjects With Myeloid Blast Phase Chronic Myeloid Leukemia Resistant to or Intolerant of Imatinib Mesylate

A Phase 2 study testing Dasatinib in people with Chronic Myeloid Leukemia and Blast Crisis, run by Bristol-Myers Squibb at 62 sites in 20 countries.

Completed

Finished. The study has ended and is not enrolling. Results may be posted on the official record.

Official record
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Trial summary

The purpose of this study is to see what effect an investigational drug (BMS-354825) has on subjects who are currently in the myeloid blast phase of chronic myeloid leukemia (CML) and who are either resistant to or intolerant of imatinib mesylate. Read more about this study

Who is it for?
Ages 18 years and older
Conditions the study is for
Chronic Myeloid Leukemia, Blast Crisis
What is being tested?
Dasatinib
Type of treatment
Pill or oral medicine
Could I receive a placebo?
No, everyone receives an active treatment
How many people
124 participants
Where
62 sitesin 20 countries
Study dates
Dec 2004to Mar 2008
Phase
Phase 2
Are there results?
Yes, posted in the registrySummary in the doctors' view

Key requirements

Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.

  • Ages 18 years and older
  • All sexes
  • No healthy volunteers
  • Adult, Older adult

Who may be able to join

  • Subjects with myeloid blast phase chronic myeloid leukemia
  • Subjects who are either resistant or intolerant of imatinib mesylate

Who cannot join

  • Subjects who are eligible and willing to undergo transplantation
  • Serious uncontrolled medical disorder or active infection
  • Uncontrolled or significant heart problems, such as congestive heart failure, recent heart attack, etc
  • Subjects receiving medications that may affect heart rhythm
  • Other malignancy/cancer other than CML
  • History of significant bleeding disorder unrelated to CML
Show all 9Show fewer
  • Pregnant or breastfeeding women (subjects must avoid becoming pregnant)
  • Subjects received imatinib within 7 days, interferon or cytarabine within 14 days, a targeted anticancer medication within 14 days, an antineoplastic agent (other than hydroxyurea or anagrelide) within 28 days, or any other investigation medication in 28 days
  • Subject is receiving medications that affect platelet function or an anticoagulant

Trial locations and contacts

62 sites in 20 countries.

62 sites in 20 countries

United States23 sites
  • Local Institution

    Anaheim, California

  • Local Institution

    Atlanta, Georgia

  • Local Institution

    Baltimore, Maryland

  • Local Institution

    Birmingham, Alabama

  • Local Institution

    Boston, Massachusetts

  • Local Institution

    Chicago, Illinois

  • Local Institution

    Denver, Colorado

  • Local Institution

    Detroit, Michigan

  • Local Institution

    Hackensack, New Jersey

  • Local Institution

    Houston, Texas

  • Local Institution

    Jacksonville, Florida

  • Local Institution

    Kansas City, Kansas

  • Local Institution

    Los Angeles, California

  • Local Institution

    Nashville, Tennessee

  • Local Institution

    New Brunswick, New Jersey

  • Local Institution

    New York, New York

  • Local Institution

    Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania

  • Local Institution

    Portland, Oregon

  • Local Institution

    Seattle, Washington

  • Local Institution

    St Louis, Missouri

  • Local Institution

    Stanford, California

  • Local Institution

    Tampa, Florida

  • Local Institution

    Vallejo, California

Other trials in United States

France7 sites
  • Local Institution

    Lille

  • Local Institution

    Lyon

  • Local Institution

    Nantes

  • Local Institution

    Paris

  • Local Institution

    Pessac

  • Local Institution

    Poitiers

  • Local Institution

    Strasbourg

Other trials in France

Italy4 sites
  • Local Institution

    Bologna

  • Local Institution

    Naples

  • Local Institution

    Orbassano

  • Local Institution

    Roma

Other trials in Italy

Sweden4 sites
  • Local Institution

    Gothenburg

  • Local Institution

    Lund

  • Local Institution

    Umeå

  • Local Institution

    Uppsala

Other trials in Sweden

Germany3 sites
  • Local Institution

    Hamburg

  • Local Institution

    Mainz

  • Local Institution

    Mannheim

Other trials in Germany

South Korea3 sites
  • Local Institution

    Jeollanam-Do

  • Local Institution

    Kyunggi-Do

  • Local Institution

    Seoul

Other trials in South Korea

Belgium2 sites
  • Local Institution

    B-Leuven

  • Local Institution

    Edegem

Other trials in Belgium

Netherlands2 sites
  • Local Institution

    Nijmegen

  • Local Institution

    Rotterdam

Other trials in Netherlands

Taiwan2 sites
  • Local Institution

    Taipei

  • Local Institution

    Taoyuan

Other trials in Taiwan

United Kingdom2 sites
  • Local Institution

    Glasgow, Central

  • Local Institution

    London, Greater London

Other trials in United Kingdom

Australia1 site
  • Local Institution

    Adelaide, South Australia

Other trials in Australia

Austria1 site
  • Local Institution

    Vienna

Other trials in Austria

Canada1 site
  • Local Institution

    Montreal, Quebec

Other trials in Canada

Denmark1 site
  • Local Institution

    Aarhus

Other trials in Denmark

Finland1 site
  • Local Institution

    Helsinki

Other trials in Finland

Israel1 site
  • Local Institution

    Ramat Gan

Other trials in Israel

Norway1 site
  • Local Institution

    Trondheim

Other trials in Norway

Philippines1 site
  • Local Institution

    Quezon City

Other trials in Philippines

Singapore1 site
  • Local Institution

    Singapore

Other trials in Singapore

Switzerland1 site
  • Local Institution

    Basel

Other trials in Switzerland

About this study

Official title: A Phase II Study of BMS-354825 in Subjects With Myeloid Blast Phase Chronic Myeloid Leukemia Resistant to or Intolerant of Imatinib Mesylate

The purpose of this study is to see what effect an investigational drug (BMS-354825) has on subjects who are currently in the myeloid blast phase of chronic myeloid leukemia (CML) and who are either resistant to or intolerant of imatinib mesylate. Another purpose of the study is to see what side effects this drug may have on subjects.

Being tested
Dasatinib
Keywords
Myeloid blast phase Chronic Myeloid Leukemia (CML)
Medical subject headings
Leukemia, Myelogenous, Chronic, BCR-ABL Positive, Blast Crisis

What participants receive

What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.

  • DasatinibDrug

    Also called BMS-354825, Sprycel

    Tablets, Oral, 70 mg, twice daily, Until disease progression or intolerable toxicity, switch to the roll-over study or study closure.

Study groups in NCT00101816
Study groupRoleWhat they receive
1ExperimentalNot described
Receives: Drug: Dasatinib

What is being measured

The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.

  1. Major and Overall Hematologic Response (MaHR and OHR)

    MaHR=best confirmed response of complete hematologic response (CHR) or No Evidence of Leukemia (NEL). Criteria for MaHR are specified in Outcome Measure 2. OHR=best confirmed response of MaHR or minor HR (MiHR). MiHR= <15% blasts in bone marrow and <15% blasts in peripheral blood (PB); <30% blasts + promyelocytes in bone marrow and <30% blasts + promyelocytes in PB; <20% basophils in PB; no extramedullary disease other than spleen and liver. Confirmed hematologic response=response confirmed ≥4 weeks after first documented event with no concomitant use of anagrelide or hydroxyurea.

    Measured: Baseline (within 72 hours of therapy start); Cycle 1/Day 1; Weekly during Cycle 1 and 2; After every 2nd cycle during Cycles 3+; at end of treatment

Secondary outcomes (18)
  1. Median Duration of Major Hematologic Response (MaHR)

    MaHR=best confirmed response of CHR or NEL. CHR=white blood cells ≤ institutional upper limit of normal (iULN); absolute neutrophil count (ANC) ≥1000/mm3; platelets ≥100,000/mm3; no blasts/promyelocytes in peripheral blood (PB); bone marrow blasts ≤5%; <5% myelocytes+metamyelocytes in PB; PB basophils ≤ iULN; no extramedullary involvement. NEL=WBC ≤ iULN; no blasts/promyelocytes in PB; bone marrow blasts ≤5%; <5% myelocytes+metamyelocytes in PB; PB basophils ≤ iULN; no extramedullary involvement; at least 1 of the following: ANC ≥500/mm3 \& <1000/mm3; platelets ≥20,000/mm3 \& <100,000/mm3.

    Measured: Baseline (within 72 hours of therapy start); Cycle 1/Day 1; Weekly during Cycle 1 and 2; After every 2nd cycle during Cycles 3+; at end of treatment

  2. Median Duration of Overall Hematologic Response (OHR)

    OHR=best confirmed response of MaHR or MiHR. MaHR=best confirmed response of complete hematologic response (CHR) or No Evidence of Leukemia (NEL). Criteria for MaHR are specified in Outcome Measure 2. Criteria for MiHR are specified in Outcome Measure 1. Maintaining a response was defined as no 2 consecutive records of non-response (ie, a single record of non-response between 2 assessments of response was not considered a loss of response).

    Measured: Baseline (within 72 hours of therapy start); Cycle 1/Day 1; Weekly during Cycle 1 and 2; After every 2nd cycle during Cycles 3+; at end of treatment

  3. Time to MaHR and OHR

    Median time from first dosing to date of OHR and/or MaHR in subjects who achieved OHR and MaHR. MaHR=best confirmed response of complete hematologic response (CHR) or No Evidence of Leukemia (NEL). OHR=best confirmed response of MaHR or minor hematologic response (MiHR). Criteria for MaHR are specified in Outcome Measure 2. Criteria for MiHR are specified in Outcome Measure 1.

    Measured: Baseline (within 72 hours of therapy start); Cycle 1/Day 1; Weekly during Cycle 1 and 2; After every 2nd cycle during Cycles 3+; at end of treatment

  4. Number of Participants With Complete, Partial, Minor, Minimal, or No Cytogenetic Response

    Best confirmed cytogenetic response. Determination of cytogenetic response is based on the prevalence (percentage) of Philadelphia chromosome positive (Ph+) metaphases among cells in metaphase in a bone marrow sample (aspirates/biopsies).

    Measured: Baseline (within 4 weeks of therapy start); Every month for Cycles 1-3; Every 12 weeks for Cycles 4+; end of treatment

  5. Number of Participants With CHR or NEL, MiHR, or no Hematologic Response

    Best confirmed hematologic response. Confirmed hematologic response=response that is confirmed after at least 4 weeks with no concomitant use of anagrelide or hydroxyurea use during this interval. Criteria for complete hematologic response (CHR) or No Evidence of Leukemia (NEL) are specified in Outcome Measure 2. Criteria for minor hematologic response (MiHR) are specified in Outcome Measure 1.

    Measured: Baseline (within 72 hours of therapy start); Cycle 1/Day 1; Weekly during Cycles 1 and 2; After every 2nd cycle for Cycles 3+; at end of treatment

  6. Number of Participants Achieving Major Molecular Response (MMR)

    Number of participants who achieved an MMR at any time during the treatment period. MMR was calulated by measuring BCR-ABL transcripts in blood during treatment using quantitative reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR). BCR-ABL=the fused gene found in subjects with this type of Chronic Myeloid Leukemia (CML).

    Measured: Baseline, every 12 weeks, and at time of Complete Cytogenetic Response (CCyR) for quantitative Polyermase Chain Reaction (qPCR) analysis

  7. MaHR and Major Cytogenetic Response (MCyR) Among Participants With Baseline BCR-ABL Point Mutations

    MaHR and MCyR in subjects with mutations at baseline, including imatinib-resistant mutations (IRM) and specific BCR-ABL mutations (SBAM). Criteria for MaHR are specified in Outcome Measure 2. MCyR=rate of complete cytogenetic responses + the rate of partial cytogenetic responses, as defined in Outcome Measure 5. BCR-ABL=the fused gene found in subjects with this type of CML. This table contains those mutations observed in at least 3 participants. The categories "1 IRM w/2-4-fold increase in resistance" and "≥1 IRM w/≥5-fold increase in resistance" refer to increase in resistance to imatinib.

    Measured: baseline, at time of disease progression

  8. Minimally Significant Changes From Baseline in Functional Assessment of Cancer Therapy-General (FACT-G)

    Number of subjects with minimally significant changes from baseline in the health-related quality of life questionnaire FACT-G. FACT-G=27 questions in 4 domains: physical, social/family, emotional, \& functional well-being (PWB, SWB, EWB, FWB). Score range: 0-108; higher scores=better health-related quality of life. Total Score change of 7 or more=minimal clinical important change; PWB, EWB, \& FWB score change of 3 or more, \& SWB score change of 2 or more=minimal clinical important change.

    Measured: Baseline, Every 2 weeks for the first 3 cycles, following every 4-week cycle, and once at follow-up

  9. Deaths, Serious Adverse Events (SAEs), Adverse Events (AEs), AEs Leading to Discontinuation, Drug-Related AEs

    AE=any new untoward medical occurrence or worsening of a pre-existing medical condition regardless of causal relationship with treatment. SAE=any untoward medical occurrence at any dose that: results in death; is life-threatening; requires or prolongs inpatient hospitalization; results in persistent or significant disability; is cancer; is congenital anomaly/birth defect; results in drug dependency/abuse; is an important medical event. Graded by National Cancer Institute Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events v3.0. (1=Mild, 2=Moderate, 3=Severe, 4=Life-threatening/disabling, 5=Death)

    Measured: Continuously throughout study, from pre-treatment visit through end of study (due to death, unacceptable toxicity, treatment failure, etc) and follow-up period

  10. Pharmacokinetics (PK) of Dasatinib - Maximum Observed Plasma Concentration (Cmax)

    The Cmax was obtained from experimental observations. Using no weighting factor, the terminal log-linear phase of the concentration-time curve was identified by least-square linear regression of at least 3 data points that yielded a maximum G-criteria,which is also referred to as adjusted R-squared.

    Measured: Collected on Days 1 and 8 at times as close as possible to the following time points (relative to drug administration): pre-dose, and following drug administration at 30 minutes, 1 hour, 1.5, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 8 and 10 hours.

  11. Pharmacokinetics (PK) of Dasatinib - Area Under the Plasma Concentration-time Curve From Time Zero to the Last Quantifiable Time Point Within the Dosing Interval of 12 h or 24 h(AUC[0-T])

    The AUC(0-T) was calculated using the mixed log-linear trapezoidal algorithm in Kinetica™. In the calculation of AUC(0-T), predose concentrations that were < lower limit of qualtitation were assigned a value of zero.

    Measured: Collected on Days 1 and 8 at times as close as possible to the following time points (relative to drug administration): pre-dose, and following drug administration at 30 minutes, 1 hour, 1.5, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 8 and 10 hours.

  12. Pharmacokinetics (PK) of Dasatinib - Time to Maximum Observed Plasma Concentration (Tmax)

    The Tmax was obtained from experimental observations. Using no weighting factor, the terminal log-linear phase of the concentration-time curve was identified by least-square linear regression of at least 3 data points that yielded a maximum G-criteria,which is also referred to as adjusted R-squared.

    Measured: Collected on Days 1 and 8 at times as close as possible to the following time points (relative to drug administration): pre-dose, and following drug administration at 30 minutes, 1 hour, 1.5, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 8 and 10 hours.

  13. Pharmacokinetics (PK) of Dasatinib - Plasma Half-life (T-HALF)

    The T-HALF was calculated as Ln2/Lz,where Lz was the absolute value of the slope of the terminal log-linear phase.

    Measured: Collected on Days 1 and 8 at times as close as possible to the following time points (relative to drug administration): pre-dose, and following drug administration at 30 minutes, 1 hour, 1.5, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 8 and 10 hours.

  14. Pharmacokinetics (PK) of Dasatinib's Metabolite BMS-582691 - Maximum Observed Plasma Concentration (Cmax)

    The Cmax was obtained from experimental observations. Using no weighting factor, the terminal log-linear phase of the concentration-time curve was identified by least-square linear regression of at least 3 data points that yielded a maximum G-criteria,which is also referred to as adjusted R-squared.

    Measured: Collected on Days 1 and 8 at times as close as possible to the following time points (relative to drug administration): pre-dose, and following drug administration at 30 minutes, 1 hour, 1.5, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 8 and 10 hours.

  15. Pharmacokinetics (PK) of Dasatinib's Metabolite BMS-582691 - Area Under the Plasma Concentration-time Curve From Time Zero to the Last Quantifiable Time Point Within the Dosing Interval of 12 h (AUC[0-T])

    The AUC(0-T) was calculated using the mixed log-linear trapezoidal algorithm in Kinetica™. In the calculation of AUC(0-T), predose concentrations that were less than the lower limit of quantitation (LLQ) were assigned a value of zero.

    Measured: Collected on Days 1 and 8 at times as close as possible to the following time points (relative to drug administration): pre-dose, and following drug administration at 30 minutes, 1 hour, 1.5, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 8 and 10 hours.

  16. Pharmacokinetics (PK) of Dasatinib's Metabolite BMS-582691 - Time to Maximum Observed Plasma Concentration (Tmax)

    The Tmax was obtained from experimental observations. Using no weighting factor, the terminal log-linear phase of the concentration-time curve was identified by least-square linear regression of at least 3 data points that yielded a maximum G-criteria,which is also referred to as adjusted R-squared.

    Measured: Collected on Days 1 and 8 at times as close as possible to the following time points (relative to drug administration): pre-dose, and following drug administration at 30 minutes, 1 hour, 1.5, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 8 and 10 hours.

  17. Pharmacokinetics (PK) of Dasatinib and Its Metabolite BMS-582691 - Plasma Half-life (T-HALF)

    The T-HALF was calculated as Ln2/Lz,where Lz was the absolute value of the slope of the terminal log-linear phase.

    Measured: Collected on Days 1 and 8 at times as close as possible to the following time points (relative to drug administration): pre-dose, and following drug administration at 30 minutes, 1 hour, 1.5, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 8 and 10 hours.

  18. Population PK of Dasatinib

    Population pharmacokinetic analysis was not done because it is not meaningful for this single study

    Measured: Day 8 immediately prior to the first daily dose and between 30 minutes to 3 hours following this dose.

Timeline

From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.

  1. First posted14 Jan 2005 (estimated)
  2. Study startDec 2004
  3. Primary completionAug 2006
  4. Study completionMar 2008

Resources

More details

For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.

Study design
Study type
Interventional
Phase
Phase 2
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Non-randomised
Intervention model
Single group
Masking
None (open label)
Enrolment
124 participants (actual)
IDs, dates and publications
ClinicalTrials.gov ID
NCT00101816
Sponsor's protocol ID
CA180-006
Status last verified
Jun 2010
First submitted
13 Jan 2005
Last updated
10 Aug 2010
Data monitoring committee
No

Publications

  • Cortes J, Rousselot P, Kim DW, Ritchie E, Hamerschlak N, Coutre S, Hochhaus A, Guilhot F, Saglio G, Apperley J, Ottmann O, Shah N, Erben P, Branford S, Agarwal P, Gollerkeri A, Baccarani M. Dasatinib induces complete hematologic and cytogenetic responses in patients with imatinib-resistant or -intolerant chronic myeloid leukemia in blast crisis. Blood. 2007 Apr 15;109(8):3207-13. doi: 10.1182/blood-2006-09-046888. Epub 2006 Dec 21.

    PubMed 17185463
  • Porkka K, Koskenvesa P, Lundan T, Rimpilainen J, Mustjoki S, Smykla R, Wild R, Luo R, Arnan M, Brethon B, Eccersley L, Hjorth-Hansen H, Hoglund M, Klamova H, Knutsen H, Parikh S, Raffoux E, Gruber F, Brito-Babapulle F, Dombret H, Duarte RF, Elonen E, Paquette R, Zwaan CM, Lee FY. Dasatinib crosses the blood-brain barrier and is an efficient therapy for central nervous system Philadelphia chromosome-positive leukemia. Blood. 2008 Aug 15;112(4):1005-12. doi: 10.1182/blood-2008-02-140665. Epub 2008 May 13.

    PubMed 18477770

Questions about this trial

What is this clinical trial studying?

A Phase 2 study testing Dasatinib in people with Chronic Myeloid Leukemia and Blast Crisis, run by Bristol-Myers Squibb at 62 sites in 20 countries.

The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.

Who may be eligible to take part?

The sponsor lists 2 inclusion and 9 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.

Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?

The record says: finished, as of the sponsor's last update on 10 Aug 2010. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.

Where is the study taking place?

The record lists 62 sites in United States, France, Italy, Sweden, Germany and 15 more countries. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.

What are the possible benefits and risks?

They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.

What does this phase mean?

Phase 2 studies give the treatment to a larger group to see whether it has the intended effect and to keep checking safety.

Not every study follows the same path, and some studies (observational studies, device studies) have no phase.

Are results available for this study?

Yes. Results are posted in the registry (first posted 2 Mar 2010). A summary is in the For doctors view, and the full results are on ClinicalTrials.gov.

How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?

The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.

What does the primary outcome measure?

Major and Overall Hematologic Response (MaHR and OHR) (time frame: Baseline (within 72 hours of therapy start); Cycle 1/Day 1; Weekly during Cycle 1 and 2; After every 2nd cycle during Cycles 3+; at end of treatment). It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.

Where can I read the original study information?

On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT00101816, which also lists 2 linked publications.

Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?

No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.

How often is this information updated?

AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 10 Aug 2010.

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