Heart FailureNCT00146679
Psychoeducational Intervention for ICD Patients (PEACE)
A study testing Psychoeducational Telephone counseling (TC) and Psychoeducational Intervention by Group (SG) in people with Heart Failure and Ventricular Arrhythmias, run by Emory University at 5 sites in United States.
Trial summary
The overall purpose of this study is to test the effects of a nurse managed psychoeducational intervention, consisting of symptom management training (SMT) and cognitive-behavioral intervention (CBI), during the first year after ICD implantation using a 3 group randomized clinical trial. Read more about this study
- Who is it for?
- Ages 21 to 75 years
- Conditions the study is for
- Heart Failure, Ventricular Arrhythmias
- What is being tested?
- Psychoeducational Telephone counseling (TC) and Psychoeducational Intervention by Group (SG)
- Type of treatment
- Lifestyle or therapy programme
- Could I receive a placebo?
- Yes, some participants may receive a placebo
- How many people
- 246 participants
- Where
- 5 sitesUnited States
- Study dates
- Mar 2001to Feb 2006
- Phase
- Interventional
- Are there results?
- None posted in the registry
Key requirements
Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.
- Ages 21 to 75 years
- All sexes
- No healthy volunteers
- Adult, Older adult
Who may be able to join
- All subjects must have a nonthoracotomy insertion
- Have a primary cardiac etiology of their ventricular arrhythmia (coronary artery disease, cardiomyopathy, valve dysfunction, or combination)
- Be fluent in English
- Live within a 75 mile radius of the coordinating center
- Be accessible by telephone
- Only those receiving their first ICD, not replacement generators, will be entered.
Who cannot join
- Being evaluated or on a waiting list for heart transplantation
- Congenital disease or long QT syndrome
- Disorientation documented in the pre-implantation hospitalization period
- History of psychiatric disorder or progressively debilitating comorbidity that would confound outcome measures
Trial locations and contacts
5 sites in 1 country.
5 sites in 1 country
United States5 sites
Crawford Long Hospital
Atlanta, Georgia, 30308
Piedmont Hospital
Atlanta, Georgia, 30309
Emory University Hospital
Atlanta, Georgia, 30322
St. Joseph's Hospital
Atlanta, Georgia, 30342
Atlanta VA Medical Center
Decatur, Georgia, 30033
About this study
The overall purpose of this study is to test the effects of a nurse managed psychoeducational intervention, consisting of symptom management training (SMT) and cognitive-behavioral intervention (CBI), during the first year after ICD implantation using a 3 group randomized clinical trial.
Read the detailed description
Symptom distress and persistent physical and psychological changes characterize early and ongoing recovery from ventricular dysrhythmia and treatment with an implantable cardiac defibrillator (ICD). This study will test the effect of a psycho educational intervention on psychological and physical outcomes in the first 12 months after ICD implantation. Primary outcome measures are anxiety, depression, and functional status. The effect of the intervention on variables that mediate adaptation and outcomes (symptoms, illness appraisal, and coping behaviors) will also be examined. Secondary aims will examine subsequent arrhythmia events (ICD delivered therapy) and health resource utilization in relation to the main outcomes. The intervention and study variables are based on stress and coping theory and previous research with ICD patients, which documented negative outcomes of ineffective coping and compelling relationships between increased emotional distress and subsequent arrhythmia events.
A three-group, randomized, clinical trial with a repeated-measures design will be used. ICD patients (n=240) will be randomized to receive either the usual standard of care, symptom management training plus cognitive behavioral intervention delivered in a group format, or symptom management training plus cognitive behavioral intervention delivered by nurse provided telephone counseling. The symptom management-training component will be provided in the acute care setting and will focus on symptoms of pain, sleep disturbances and ICD shocks. The four cognitive behavioral sessions by group or telephone format will begin 6-8 weeks after hospitalization and will focus on illness reappraisal and coping skill training. Thus the intervention is designed to bridge the acute and outpatient continuum of care. A booster intervention will be provided at 4 months after implantation. Timeframes for evaluations are baseline, 1, 3, 6, and 12 months after implantation. This study will test whether a cost-effective, accessible, theoretically based, nurse-managed, psycho educational intervention provides an incremental effect over usual care in improving psychological and physical outcomes in ICD patients. This study will provide data upon which future clinical practice guidelines can be based and will establish priorities for patient care according to which interventions are linked to improved adaptive processes and patient outcomes. Greater understanding of the relationships among psychological and physical outcomes, arrhythmia events, and health resource utilization are important for future studies and evaluation of clinical practice with ICD patients.
- Conditions
- Heart Failure, Ventricular Arrhythmias
- Being tested
- Psychoeducational Telephone counseling (TC), Psychoeducational Intervention by Group (SG), Usual Care
- Keywords
- Heart failure, Ventricular arrhythmias, ICD, Psychoeducational intervention
- Medical subject headings
- Heart Failure
What participants receive
What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.
Psychoeducational Telephone counseling (TC)Behavioural
Also called TC
Educational and Counseling, symptom management training and cognitive behavioral intervention to teach coping skills provided through telephone sessions
Psychoeducational Intervention by Group (SG)Behavioural
Also called SG
Educational and Counseling, symptom management training and cognitive behavioral intervention to teach coping skills provided in 4 group sessions
Usual CareBehavioural
Also called UC
Usual Care provided by providers
| Study group | Role | What they receive |
|---|---|---|
| Usual Care (UC) | Placebo comparator | Usual Care provided by providers Receives: Behavioral: Usual Care |
| Psychoeducational Telephone CounselingTC | Active comparator | Education and Counseling for ICD patients provided through Telephone Contact Receives: Behavioral: Psychoeducational Telephone counseling (TC) |
| Psychoeducation through Groups (SG) | Active comparator | Education and Counseling for ICD patients provided in a group setting with other ICD Patients Receives: Behavioral: Psychoeducational Intervention by Group (SG) |
What is being measured
The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.
Anxiety
State-Trait Anxiety Inventory (STAI)
Measured: 3, 6, 12 months
Depression
Beck Depression Inventory II
Measured: 3, 6, 12 months
Functional status
Duke Activity Status Index
Measured: 3, 6, 12 months
Secondary outcomes (4)
Subsequent arrhythmia events documented by ICD therapy
Arrhythmia events log
Measured: 3, 6, 12 months
Patterns of health resource utilization (re-hospitalization, scheduled and unscheduled outpatient visits and contacts, disability days)
Health Resource Use Questionnaire (HRUQ)
Measured: 3, 6, 12 months
Coping
Jalowiec Coping Scale
Measured: 3, 6 12 months
Symptoms
Brief Pain Inventory and Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Inventory
Measured: 3,6, 12 months
Timeline
From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.
- First posted7 Sep 2005 (estimated)
- Study startMar 2001
- Primary completionJun 2005
- Study completionFeb 2006
Resources
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govThe registry entry this page is built from, with its full change history.
- Publications (6)Papers the sponsor has linked to this study.
- Other trials for Heart FailureStudies of the same condition, open and under way.
- More trials run by Emory UniversityThe sponsor's other registered studies.
- What the trial phases meanHow a treatment moves from first tests in people to approval.
More details
For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.
Study design
- Study type
- Interventional
- Phase
- Phase N/A
- Primary purpose
- Supportive care
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Masking
- Single blind
- Who is masked
- Outcomes assessor
- Enrolment
- 246 participants (actual)
Sponsor and investigators
- Lead sponsor
- Emory University
- Sponsor type
- University, hospital or other
- Collaborators
- National Institutes of Health (NIH)
- Responsible party
- Principal investigator, Sandra B. Dunbar, RN, Emory University
- Investigators
- Sandra B. Dunbar, RN, DSN, Principal investigator, Emory University School of Nursing
IDs, dates and publications
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT00146679
- Sponsor's protocol ID
- 0430-1999
- Other IDs
- SR01 NR 5187-03
- Status last verified
- Sep 2013
- First submitted
- 2 Sep 2005
- Last updated
- 10 Sep 2013
- Results posted
- No
- Data monitoring committee
- Yes
Publications
Dunbar SB. Psychosocial issues of patients with implantable cardioverter defibrillators. Am J Crit Care. 2005 Jul;14(4):294-303.
PubMed 15980420O'Brien MC, Langberg J, Valderrama AL, Kirkendoll K, Romeiko N, Dunbar SB. Implantable cardioverter defibrillator storm: nursing care issues for patients and families. Crit Care Nurs Clin North Am. 2005 Mar;17(1):9-16, ix. doi: 10.1016/j.ccell.2004.09.002.
PubMed 15749396Dunbar SB, Funk M, Wood K, Valderrama AL. Ventricular dysrhythmias: nursing approaches to health outcomes. J Cardiovasc Nurs. 2004 Sep-Oct;19(5):316-28. doi: 10.1097/00005082-200409000-00007.
PubMed 15495892Berg SK, Higgins M, Reilly CM, Langberg JJ, Dunbar SB. Sleep quality and sleepiness in persons with implantable cardioverter defibrillators: outcome from a clinical randomized longitudinal trial. Pacing Clin Electrophysiol. 2012 Apr;35(4):431-43. doi: 10.1111/j.1540-8159.2011.03328.x. Epub 2012 Feb 3.
PubMed 22303998Dunbar SB, Langberg JJ, Reilly CM, Viswanathan B, McCarty F, Culler SD, O'Brien MC, Weintraub WS. Effect of a psychoeducational intervention on depression, anxiety, and health resource use in implantable cardioverter defibrillator patients. Pacing Clin Electrophysiol. 2009 Oct;32(10):1259-71. doi: 10.1111/j.1540-8159.2009.02495.x.
PubMed 19796343Smith G, Dunbar SB, Valderrama AL, Viswanathan B. Gender differences in implantable cardioverter-defibrillator patients at the time of insertion. Prog Cardiovasc Nurs. 2006 Spring;21(2):76-82. doi: 10.1111/j.0889-7204.2006.04843.x.
PubMed 16760689
Study at a glance
From the registry record, last updated by the sponsor on 10 Sep 2013. Recruitment status is as the sponsor reported it: confirm with the study team.
- Official title
- Psychoeducational Intervention for ICD Patients (PEACE)
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT00146679
- Acronym / sponsor ID
- 0430-1999
- Conditions
- Heart Failure, Ventricular Arrhythmias
- Keywords
- Heart failure, Ventricular arrhythmias, ICD, Psychoeducational intervention
- Study type
- Interventional
- Recruitment status
- Completed
- Enrolment
- 246 participants (actual)
- Lead sponsor
- Emory UniversityUniversity, hospital or other
- Collaborators
- National Institutes of Health (NIH)
- Study start
- Mar 2001
- Primary completion
- Jun 2005 (actual)
- Study completion
- Feb 2006 (actual)
- First posted
- 7 Sep 2005 (estimated)
- Results
- Not posted in the source record
Clinical summary
The research question as the sponsor registered it. This describes what the study plans to test, not what it found.
The overall purpose of this study is to test the effects of a nurse managed psychoeducational intervention, consisting of symptom management training (SMT) and cognitive-behavioral intervention (CBI), during the first year after ICD implantation using a 3 group randomized clinical trial.
Detailed description
Symptom distress and persistent physical and psychological changes characterize early and ongoing recovery from ventricular dysrhythmia and treatment with an implantable cardiac defibrillator (ICD). This study will test the effect of a psycho educational intervention on psychological and physical outcomes in the first 12 months after ICD implantation. Primary outcome measures are anxiety, depression, and functional status. The effect of the intervention on variables that mediate adaptation and outcomes (symptoms, illness appraisal, and coping behaviors) will also be examined. Secondary aims will examine subsequent arrhythmia events (ICD delivered therapy) and health resource utilization in relation to the main outcomes. The intervention and study variables are based on stress and coping theory and previous research with ICD patients, which documented negative outcomes of ineffective coping and compelling relationships between increased emotional distress and subsequent arrhythmia events.
A three-group, randomized, clinical trial with a repeated-measures design will be used. ICD patients (n=240) will be randomized to receive either the usual standard of care, symptom management training plus cognitive behavioral intervention delivered in a group format, or symptom management training plus cognitive behavioral intervention delivered by nurse provided telephone counseling. The symptom management-training component will be provided in the acute care setting and will focus on symptoms of pain, sleep disturbances and ICD shocks. The four cognitive behavioral sessions by group or telephone format will begin 6-8 weeks after hospitalization and will focus on illness reappraisal and coping skill training. Thus the intervention is designed to bridge the acute and outpatient continuum of care. A booster intervention will be provided at 4 months after implantation. Timeframes for evaluations are baseline, 1, 3, 6, and 12 months after implantation. This study will test whether a cost-effective, accessible, theoretically based, nurse-managed, psycho educational intervention provides an incremental effect over usual care in improving psychological and physical outcomes in ICD patients. This study will provide data upon which future clinical practice guidelines can be based and will establish priorities for patient care according to which interventions are linked to improved adaptive processes and patient outcomes. Greater understanding of the relationships among psychological and physical outcomes, arrhythmia events, and health resource utilization are important for future studies and evaluation of clinical practice with ICD patients.
Study design
- Primary purpose
- Supportive care
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Masking
- Single blind (outcomes assessor)
- Number of arms
- 3
| Arm | Type | Receives |
|---|---|---|
| Usual Care (UC) | Placebo comparator | Behavioral: Usual CareUsual Care provided by providers |
| Psychoeducational Telephone CounselingTC | Active comparator | Behavioral: Psychoeducational Telephone counseling (TC)Education and Counseling for ICD patients provided through Telephone Contact |
| Psychoeducation through Groups (SG) | Active comparator | Behavioral: Psychoeducational Intervention by Group (SG)Education and Counseling for ICD patients provided in a group setting with other ICD Patients |
Who may qualify
- Ages
- 21 to 75 years
- Sex
- All
- Healthy volunteers
- Not accepted
- Age groups
- Adult, Older adult
Key inclusion criteria (6 listed)
- All subjects must have a nonthoracotomy insertion
- Have a primary cardiac etiology of their ventricular arrhythmia (coronary artery disease, cardiomyopathy, valve dysfunction, or combination)
- Be fluent in English
- Live within a 75 mile radius of the coordinating center
- Be accessible by telephone
Key exclusion criteria (4 listed)
- Being evaluated or on a waiting list for heart transplantation
- Congenital disease or long QT syndrome
- Disorientation documented in the pre-implantation hospitalization period
- History of psychiatric disorder or progressively debilitating comorbidity that would confound outcome measures
Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening; this overview does not establish that a patient qualifies. Full inclusion and exclusion criteria.
Interventions
| Intervention | Type | Arms |
|---|---|---|
| Psychoeducational Telephone counseling (TC)Also: TCEducational and Counseling, symptom management training and cognitive behavioral intervention to teach coping skills provided through telephone sessions | Behavioural | Psychoeducational Telephone CounselingTC |
| Psychoeducational Intervention by Group (SG)Also: SGEducational and Counseling, symptom management training and cognitive behavioral intervention to teach coping skills provided in 4 group sessions | Behavioural | Psychoeducation through Groups (SG) |
| Usual CareAlso: UCUsual Care provided by providers | Behavioural | Usual Care (UC) |
Primary outcome
Anxiety
Time frame: 3, 6, 12 months
State-Trait Anxiety Inventory (STAI)
Depression
Time frame: 3, 6, 12 months
Beck Depression Inventory II
Functional status
Time frame: 3, 6, 12 months
Duke Activity Status Index
4 secondary outcomes
Subsequent arrhythmia events documented by ICD therapy
Time frame: 3, 6, 12 months
Patterns of health resource utilization (re-hospitalization, scheduled and unscheduled outpatient visits and contacts, disability days)
Time frame: 3, 6, 12 months
Coping
Time frame: 3, 6 12 months
Symptoms
Time frame: 3,6, 12 months
Results and safety
The study is completed, but results are not available in the source record. That does not mean the treatment did or did not work.
Research links
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govLast updated by the sponsor 10 Sep 2013.
- Background: PubMed 15980420Dunbar SB. Psychosocial issues of patients with implantable cardioverter defibrillators. Am J Crit Care. 2005 Jul;14(4):294-303.
- Background: PubMed 15749396O'Brien MC, Langberg J, Valderrama AL, Kirkendoll K, Romeiko N, Dunbar SB. Implantable cardioverter defibrillator storm: nursing care issues for patients and families. Crit Care Nurs Clin North Am. 2005 Mar;17(1):9-16, ix. doi: 10.1016/j.ccell.2004.09.002.
- Background: PubMed 15495892Dunbar SB, Funk M, Wood K, Valderrama AL. Ventricular dysrhythmias: nursing approaches to health outcomes. J Cardiovasc Nurs. 2004 Sep-Oct;19(5):316-28. doi: 10.1097/00005082-200409000-00007.
- Results publication: PubMed 22303998Berg SK, Higgins M, Reilly CM, Langberg JJ, Dunbar SB. Sleep quality and sleepiness in persons with implantable cardioverter defibrillators: outcome from a clinical randomized longitudinal trial. Pacing Clin Electrophysiol. 2012 Apr;35(4):431-43. doi: 10.1111/j.1540-8159.2011.03328.x. Epub 2012 Feb 3.
- Results publication: PubMed 19796343Dunbar SB, Langberg JJ, Reilly CM, Viswanathan B, McCarty F, Culler SD, O'Brien MC, Weintraub WS. Effect of a psychoeducational intervention on depression, anxiety, and health resource use in implantable cardioverter defibrillator patients. Pacing Clin Electrophysiol. 2009 Oct;32(10):1259-71. doi: 10.1111/j.1540-8159.2009.02495.x.
- Results publication: PubMed 16760689Smith G, Dunbar SB, Valderrama AL, Viswanathan B. Gender differences in implantable cardioverter-defibrillator patients at the time of insertion. Prog Cardiovasc Nurs. 2006 Spring;21(2):76-82. doi: 10.1111/j.0889-7204.2006.04843.x.
- LInk to PubMed reference site for Berg, SK et al 2012Link provided by the sponsor.
- link to PubMed reference for study results by Dunbar, SB et al 2009Link provided by the sponsor.
Related trials for Heart Failure
Recruiting
Reducing Fluid Overload in Heart Failure Patients Using a Non-invasive, Renal Independent System
Chronic Heart Failure, CKD Stage 3
Not yet recruiting
SWitching to Appropriate Prescription in Cardiovascular-Kidney-Metabolic Syndrome
Cardiovascular-kidney-metabolic Syndrome, Diabete Type 2
Not yet recruiting
Notification Of High-Risk Veterans for Access to Heart Failure Prevention
Heart Failure
Enrolling by invitationObservational study
Multi-Scale Analysis of Phenotypes in Heart Failure (MAP-HEART)
Heart Failure
Recruiting
Achieving Optimal Medical Therapy Through Percutaneous Treatment of Secondary Mitral Regurgitation to Improve Outcome in Patients With HFrEF
Mitral Regurgitation Functional, Heart Failure With Reduced Ejection Fraction (HFrEF)
Referral and contact
AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals. Contact the study team or a site listed below; they decide who can take part. This study is not recruiting at the moment.
Sandra B. Dunbar, RN, DSN principal investigator
Emory University School of Nursing
5 sites in 1 country: see every site and its status.
Questions about this trial
What is this clinical trial studying?
A study testing Psychoeducational Telephone counseling (TC) and Psychoeducational Intervention by Group (SG) in people with Heart Failure and Ventricular Arrhythmias, run by Emory University at 5 sites in United States.
The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.
Who may be eligible to take part?
The sponsor lists 6 inclusion and 4 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.
Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?
The record says: finished, as of the sponsor's last update on 10 Sep 2013. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.
Where is the study taking place?
The record lists 5 sites in United States. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.
What are the possible benefits and risks?
They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. Some participants in this study may receive a placebo. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.
Are results available for this study?
The study is completed, but results are not available in the source record. That does not mean the treatment did or did not work.
How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?
The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.
What does the primary outcome measure?
Anxiety (time frame: 3, 6, 12 months). The study lists 3 primary outcomes in all. It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.
Where can I read the original study information?
On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT00146679, which also lists 6 linked publications.
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?
No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.
How often is this information updated?
AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 10 Sep 2013.