Sick Sinus SyndromePhase 4NCT00161551
Mode Evaluation in Sick Sinus Syndrome Trial (MODEST)
A Phase 4 study testing Vitatron T70 DR in people with Sick Sinus Syndrome, run by Medtronic BRC at 5 sites in Germany.
Trial summary
The purpose of this study is to determine the incidence of atrial fibrillation and heart failure in patients with pacemaker therapy with different pacing modes (AAI, DDD, and a novel algorithm to minimize ventricular pacing). Read more about this study
- Who is it for?
- Ages 18 years and older
- Conditions the study is for
- Sick Sinus Syndrome
- What is being tested?
- Vitatron T70 DR
- Type of treatment
- Medical device
- How many people
- 402 participants
- Where
- 5 sitesGermany
- Study dates
- Nov 2004to Dec 2010
- Phase
- Phase 4
- Are there results?
- None posted in the registry
Key requirements
Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.
- Ages 18 years and older
- All sexes
- No healthy volunteers
- Adult, Older adult
Who may be able to join
- Symptomatic sinus bradycardia, Sinusarrest
- Symptomatic SA block
- Bradycardia-Tachycardia-Syndrome
- Binodal diseases
Who cannot join
- 1st degree AV Block
- 2nd degree AV block
- 3rd degree AV block
- Total right bundle branch block
- Indication for biventricular stimulation
- Inter atrial conduction delays (P-wave > 150MS)
Show all 21Show fewer
- Permanent or therapy refractory Atrial Fibrillation
- Heart Failure acc. NYHA III or IV
- Myocardial Infarction less than 6 months before pacemaker implant
- Hypertrophic obstructive cardiomyopathy
- Symptomatic hypo- or hyperthyreosis
- Cardiogenic shock
- Pregnancy
- Lactation period
- Unstable angina pectoris
- Poorly controlled Diabetes mellitus
- Neuromuscular diseases
- Patients under 18 years of age
- Patients involved in other studies
- Reduced expectancy of life due to other diseases
- Patients who cannot attend follow-up visits regularly
Trial locations and contacts
5 sites in 1 country.
5 sites in 1 country
Germany5 sites, 5 recruiting
- Recruiting
Klinikum Coburg
Coburg, 96450
V. Schibgilla, MD, +49 9561220 ext. 6348, v.schibgilla@t-online.de
V. Schibgilla, MD
- Recruiting
Universitätskrankenhaus Eppendorf
Hamburg, 20251
A. Schuchert, MD, +49 40428030 ext. 5765, schuchert@uke.uni-hamburg.de
A. Schuchert, MD
- Recruiting
Kardiologische Gemeinschaftspraxis
Papenburg, 26871
A. Wilke, MD, +49 4961992013, Praxis@Kardiologie-Papenburg.de
A. Wilke, MD
- Recruiting
Kardiologische Praxis
Starnberg-Percha, 82319
A. Frey, MD, +49 8151559055, kardiologie-sta@t-online.de
A. Frey, MD
- Recruiting
Sophien- und Hufelandklinikum GmbH
Weimar, 99425
E. Ebner, PD MD, +49 3643571100, innere1@klinikum-weimar.de
E. Ebner, PD MD
About this study
Official title: A Randomized, Prospective Multicenter Study to Determine the Incidence of Atrial Fibrillation and Heart Failure in Correlation to Stimulation Modes of Pacemakers
The purpose of this study is to determine the incidence of atrial fibrillation and heart failure in patients with pacemaker therapy with different pacing modes (AAI, DDD, and a novel algorithm to minimize ventricular pacing).
Read the detailed description
Background: Dual-chamber pacemaker therapy has become the mainstay for treating symptomatic sick sinus syndrome (SSS). This approach aims to results in a physiologic conduction pattern, while protecting against atrioventricular conduction anomalies. Smaller studies and subgroup analyses of larger trials suggest that ventricular stimulation associated with this treatment has adverse effects, especially an increased incidence of atrial fibrillation and heart failure.
Methods: In MODEST, a study on patients with sick sinus syndrome who have an indication for pacing therapy, atrial pacing (AAI) is compared with dual-chamber pacing (DDD) combined with a novel algorithm developed to lower the number of ventricularly paced beats. The study aims to assess the impact of ventricular pacing on the development of atrial arrhythmias and to test the hypothesis that DDD pacing using the algorithm is associated with a higher rate of atrial arrhythmias as atrial pacing. Included will be patients with SSS and no high degree AV node disease except for patients with first-degree AV block ≤300ms. Patients will be followed stratified by their Wenckebach point (≥ 120 bpm versus < 120 bpm).
Conclusion: MODEST is a large, prospective, randomized, multicenter trial aiming to compare a novel type of dual-chamber pacing approach (that includes an algorithm designed to lower the number of ventricularly paced beats) with pure atrial pacing, assessing the impact on the incidence of atrial arrhythmias in patients with sick sinus syndrome.
- Conditions
- Sick Sinus Syndrome
- Being tested
- Vitatron T70 DR
- Keywords
- Cardiac Pacing, artificial, Atrial Fibrillation, Heart Failure, Pacemaker leads, Pacing Mode
- Medical subject headings
- Sick Sinus Syndrome, Atrial Fibrillation, Heart Failure
What participants receive
What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.
Vitatron T70 DRDevice
What is being measured
The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.
Primary objective is to assess how the pacing mode affects the incidence of atrial fibrillation (AF) in patients with sick sinus syndrome. Since there are no data on the safety of AAI pacing in patients with Wenckebach points < 120 bpm and accor
Secondary outcomes (15)
Number of patients with atrial fibrillation or heart failure > NYHA II
AF burden
Symptomatic atrial fibrillation
Time period to first recurrence of AF
Number of patients without recurrence of AF
Mean duration of sinus rhythm
Course of Wenckebach point
Second- and third-degree AV block
Reprogramming from AAI to DDD
Fraction of atrial versus ventricular pacing
Safety of treatment, complications
Number of cardioversions
Patients with persistent atrial fibrillation (AF >48h)
Patients with permanent atrial fibrillation (AF throughout the follow-up period)
Hospital admissions for cardiac reasons
Timeline
From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.
- First posted12 Sep 2005 (estimated)
- Study startNov 2004
- Study completionDec 2010
Resources
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govThe registry entry this page is built from, with its full change history.
- Publications (8)Papers the sponsor has linked to this study.
- Other trials for Sick Sinus SyndromeStudies of the same condition, open and under way.
- What the trial phases meanHow a treatment moves from first tests in people to approval.
More details
For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.
Study design
- Study type
- Interventional
- Phase
- Phase 4
- Primary purpose
- Prevention
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Masking
- None (open label)
- Enrolment
- 402 participants (estimated)
Sponsor and investigators
- Lead sponsor
- Medtronic BRC
- Sponsor type
- Industry (pharma, biotech, devices)
- Collaborators
- Vitatron GmbH
- Investigators
- Volker Schibgilla, MD, Principal investigator
IDs, dates and publications
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT00161551
- Sponsor's protocol ID
- MODEST V.2.2.1
- Status last verified
- Oct 2006
- First submitted
- 9 Sep 2005
- Last updated
- 2 Aug 2011
- Results posted
- No
Publications
Lamas GA, Orav EJ, Stambler BS, Ellenbogen KA, Sgarbossa EB, Huang SK, Marinchak RA, Estes NA 3rd, Mitchell GF, Lieberman EH, Mangione CM, Goldman L. Quality of life and clinical outcomes in elderly patients treated with ventricular pacing as compared with dual-chamber pacing. Pacemaker Selection in the Elderly Investigators. N Engl J Med. 1998 Apr 16;338(16):1097-104. doi: 10.1056/NEJM199804163381602.
PubMed 9545357Lamas GA, Lee KL, Sweeney MO, Silverman R, Leon A, Yee R, Marinchak RA, Flaker G, Schron E, Orav EJ, Hellkamp AS, Greer S, McAnulty J, Ellenbogen K, Ehlert F, Freedman RA, Estes NA 3rd, Greenspon A, Goldman L; Mode Selection Trial in Sinus-Node Dysfunction. Ventricular pacing or dual-chamber pacing for sinus-node dysfunction. N Engl J Med. 2002 Jun 13;346(24):1854-62. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa013040.
PubMed 12063369Andersen HR, Nielsen JC, Thomsen PE, Thuesen L, Mortensen PT, Vesterlund T, Pedersen AK. Long-term follow-up of patients from a randomised trial of atrial versus ventricular pacing for sick-sinus syndrome. Lancet. 1997 Oct 25;350(9086):1210-6. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(97)03425-9.
PubMed 9652562Nielsen JC, Kristensen L, Andersen HR, Mortensen PT, Pedersen OL, Pedersen AK. A randomized comparison of atrial and dual-chamber pacing in 177 consecutive patients with sick sinus syndrome: echocardiographic and clinical outcome. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2003 Aug 20;42(4):614-23. doi: 10.1016/s0735-1097(03)00757-5.
PubMed 12932590Connolly SJ, Kerr CR, Gent M, Roberts RS, Yusuf S, Gillis AM, Sami MH, Talajic M, Tang AS, Klein GJ, Lau C, Newman DM. Effects of physiologic pacing versus ventricular pacing on the risk of stroke and death due to cardiovascular causes. Canadian Trial of Physiologic Pacing Investigators. N Engl J Med. 2000 May 11;342(19):1385-91. doi: 10.1056/NEJM200005113421902.
PubMed 10805823Mattioli AV, Vivoli D, Mattioli G. Influence of pacing modalities on the incidence of atrial fibrillation in patients without prior atrial fibrillation. A prospective study. Eur Heart J. 1998 Feb;19(2):282-6. doi: 10.1053/euhj.1997.0616.
PubMed 9519322Kerr CR, Connolly SJ, Abdollah H, Roberts RS, Gent M, Yusuf S, Gillis AM, Tang AS, Talajic M, Klein GJ, Newman DM. Canadian Trial of Physiological Pacing: Effects of physiological pacing during long-term follow-up. Circulation. 2004 Jan 27;109(3):357-62. doi: 10.1161/01.CIR.0000109490.72104.EE. Epub 2004 Jan 5.
PubMed 14707022Wilkoff BL, Cook JR, Epstein AE, Greene HL, Hallstrom AP, Hsia H, Kutalek SP, Sharma A; Dual Chamber and VVI Implantable Defibrillator Trial Investigators. Dual-chamber pacing or ventricular backup pacing in patients with an implantable defibrillator: the Dual Chamber and VVI Implantable Defibrillator (DAVID) Trial. JAMA. 2002 Dec 25;288(24):3115-23. doi: 10.1001/jama.288.24.3115.
PubMed 12495391
Study at a glance
From the registry record, last updated by the sponsor on 2 Aug 2011. Recruitment status is as the sponsor reported it: confirm with the study team.
- Official title
- A Randomized, Prospective Multicenter Study to Determine the Incidence of Atrial Fibrillation and Heart Failure in Correlation to Stimulation Modes of Pacemakers
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT00161551
- Acronym / sponsor ID
- MODEST V.2.2.1
- Conditions
- Sick Sinus Syndrome
- Keywords
- Cardiac Pacing, artificial, Atrial Fibrillation, Heart Failure, Pacemaker leads, Pacing Mode
- Phase
- Phase 4
- Study type
- Interventional
- Recruitment status
- Unknown status
- Enrolment
- 402 participants (estimated)
- Lead sponsor
- Medtronic BRCIndustry (pharma, biotech, devices)
- Collaborators
- Vitatron GmbH
- Study start
- Nov 2004
- Study completion
- Dec 2010
- First posted
- 12 Sep 2005 (estimated)
- Results
- Not posted in the source record
Clinical summary
The research question as the sponsor registered it. This describes what the study plans to test, not what it found.
The purpose of this study is to determine the incidence of atrial fibrillation and heart failure in patients with pacemaker therapy with different pacing modes (AAI, DDD, and a novel algorithm to minimize ventricular pacing).
Detailed description
Background: Dual-chamber pacemaker therapy has become the mainstay for treating symptomatic sick sinus syndrome (SSS). This approach aims to results in a physiologic conduction pattern, while protecting against atrioventricular conduction anomalies. Smaller studies and subgroup analyses of larger trials suggest that ventricular stimulation associated with this treatment has adverse effects, especially an increased incidence of atrial fibrillation and heart failure.
Methods: In MODEST, a study on patients with sick sinus syndrome who have an indication for pacing therapy, atrial pacing (AAI) is compared with dual-chamber pacing (DDD) combined with a novel algorithm developed to lower the number of ventricularly paced beats. The study aims to assess the impact of ventricular pacing on the development of atrial arrhythmias and to test the hypothesis that DDD pacing using the algorithm is associated with a higher rate of atrial arrhythmias as atrial pacing. Included will be patients with SSS and no high degree AV node disease except for patients with first-degree AV block ≤300ms. Patients will be followed stratified by their Wenckebach point (≥ 120 bpm versus < 120 bpm).
Conclusion: MODEST is a large, prospective, randomized, multicenter trial aiming to compare a novel type of dual-chamber pacing approach (that includes an algorithm designed to lower the number of ventricularly paced beats) with pure atrial pacing, assessing the impact on the incidence of atrial arrhythmias in patients with sick sinus syndrome.
Study design
- Primary purpose
- Prevention
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Masking
- None (open label)
Who may qualify
- Ages
- 18 years and older
- Sex
- All
- Healthy volunteers
- Not accepted
- Age groups
- Adult, Older adult
Key inclusion criteria (4 listed)
- Symptomatic sinus bradycardia, Sinusarrest
- Symptomatic SA block
- Bradycardia-Tachycardia-Syndrome
- Binodal diseases
Key exclusion criteria (21 listed)
- 1st degree AV Block
- 2nd degree AV block
- 3rd degree AV block
- Total right bundle branch block
- Indication for biventricular stimulation
Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening; this overview does not establish that a patient qualifies. Full inclusion and exclusion criteria.
Interventions
| Intervention | Type | Arms |
|---|---|---|
| Vitatron T70 DR | Device | – |
Primary outcome
Primary objective is to assess how the pacing mode affects the incidence of atrial fibrillation (AF) in patients with sick sinus syndrome. Since there are no data on the safety of AAI pacing in patients with Wenckebach points < 120 bpm and accor
15 secondary outcomes
Number of patients with atrial fibrillation or heart failure > NYHA II
AF burden
Symptomatic atrial fibrillation
Time period to first recurrence of AF
Number of patients without recurrence of AF
Mean duration of sinus rhythm
Course of Wenckebach point
Second- and third-degree AV block
Reprogramming from AAI to DDD
Fraction of atrial versus ventricular pacing
Safety of treatment, complications
Number of cardioversions
Patients with persistent atrial fibrillation (AF >48h)
Patients with permanent atrial fibrillation (AF throughout the follow-up period)
Hospital admissions for cardiac reasons
Results and safety
Results are not available in the source record.
Research links
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govLast updated by the sponsor 2 Aug 2011.
- Background: PubMed 9545357Lamas GA, Orav EJ, Stambler BS, Ellenbogen KA, Sgarbossa EB, Huang SK, Marinchak RA, Estes NA 3rd, Mitchell GF, Lieberman EH, Mangione CM, Goldman L. Quality of life and clinical outcomes in elderly patients treated with ventricular pacing as compared with dual-chamber pacing. Pacemaker Selection in the Elderly Investigators. N Engl J Med. 1998 Apr 16;338(16):1097-104. doi: 10.1056/NEJM199804163381602.
- Background: PubMed 12063369Lamas GA, Lee KL, Sweeney MO, Silverman R, Leon A, Yee R, Marinchak RA, Flaker G, Schron E, Orav EJ, Hellkamp AS, Greer S, McAnulty J, Ellenbogen K, Ehlert F, Freedman RA, Estes NA 3rd, Greenspon A, Goldman L; Mode Selection Trial in Sinus-Node Dysfunction. Ventricular pacing or dual-chamber pacing for sinus-node dysfunction. N Engl J Med. 2002 Jun 13;346(24):1854-62. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa013040.
- Background: PubMed 9652562Andersen HR, Nielsen JC, Thomsen PE, Thuesen L, Mortensen PT, Vesterlund T, Pedersen AK. Long-term follow-up of patients from a randomised trial of atrial versus ventricular pacing for sick-sinus syndrome. Lancet. 1997 Oct 25;350(9086):1210-6. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(97)03425-9.
- Background: PubMed 12932590Nielsen JC, Kristensen L, Andersen HR, Mortensen PT, Pedersen OL, Pedersen AK. A randomized comparison of atrial and dual-chamber pacing in 177 consecutive patients with sick sinus syndrome: echocardiographic and clinical outcome. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2003 Aug 20;42(4):614-23. doi: 10.1016/s0735-1097(03)00757-5.
- Background: PubMed 10805823Connolly SJ, Kerr CR, Gent M, Roberts RS, Yusuf S, Gillis AM, Sami MH, Talajic M, Tang AS, Klein GJ, Lau C, Newman DM. Effects of physiologic pacing versus ventricular pacing on the risk of stroke and death due to cardiovascular causes. Canadian Trial of Physiologic Pacing Investigators. N Engl J Med. 2000 May 11;342(19):1385-91. doi: 10.1056/NEJM200005113421902.
- Background: PubMed 9519322Mattioli AV, Vivoli D, Mattioli G. Influence of pacing modalities on the incidence of atrial fibrillation in patients without prior atrial fibrillation. A prospective study. Eur Heart J. 1998 Feb;19(2):282-6. doi: 10.1053/euhj.1997.0616.
- Background: PubMed 14707022Kerr CR, Connolly SJ, Abdollah H, Roberts RS, Gent M, Yusuf S, Gillis AM, Tang AS, Talajic M, Klein GJ, Newman DM. Canadian Trial of Physiological Pacing: Effects of physiological pacing during long-term follow-up. Circulation. 2004 Jan 27;109(3):357-62. doi: 10.1161/01.CIR.0000109490.72104.EE. Epub 2004 Jan 5.
- Background: PubMed 12495391Wilkoff BL, Cook JR, Epstein AE, Greene HL, Hallstrom AP, Hsia H, Kutalek SP, Sharma A; Dual Chamber and VVI Implantable Defibrillator Trial Investigators. Dual-chamber pacing or ventricular backup pacing in patients with an implantable defibrillator: the Dual Chamber and VVI Implantable Defibrillator (DAVID) Trial. JAMA. 2002 Dec 25;288(24):3115-23. doi: 10.1001/jama.288.24.3115.
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Referral and contact
AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals. Contact the study team or a site listed below; they decide who can take part. This study is not recruiting at the moment.
Volker Schibgilla, MD principal investigator
5 sites in 1 country: see every site and its status.
Questions about this trial
What is this clinical trial studying?
A Phase 4 study testing Vitatron T70 DR in people with Sick Sinus Syndrome, run by Medtronic BRC at 5 sites in Germany.
The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.
Who may be eligible to take part?
The sponsor lists 4 inclusion and 21 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.
Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?
The record says: status not confirmed, as of the sponsor's last update on 2 Aug 2011. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.
Where is the study taking place?
The record lists 5 sites in Germany. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.
What are the possible benefits and risks?
They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.
What does this phase mean?
Phase 4 studies take place after a treatment is approved, to learn more about its long-term benefits and risks in everyday use.
Not every study follows the same path, and some studies (observational studies, device studies) have no phase.
Are results available for this study?
Results are not available in the source record.
How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?
Contact Matthias Reimers, Dipl. Documentalist (+49 21152930, Matthias.reimers@vitatron.com), or a site near the patient. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.
What does the primary outcome measure?
Primary objective is to assess how the pacing mode affects the incidence of atrial fibrillation (AF) in patients with sick sinus syndrome. Since there are no data on the safety of AAI pacing in patients with Wenckebach points < 120 bpm and accor. It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.
Where can I read the original study information?
On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT00161551, which also lists 8 linked publications.
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?
No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.
How often is this information updated?
AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 2 Aug 2011.