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PainPhase 4NCT00162968

Escitalopram as a Treatment for Pain in Polyneuropathy

A Phase 4 study testing escitalopram in people with Pain and Polyneuropathies, run by Odense University Hospital at 2 sites in Denmark.

Completed

Finished. The study has ended and is not enrolling. Results may be posted on the official record.

Official record
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Trial summary

Many people with polyneuropathy suffer from pain which is difficult to treat. Escitalopram is a relatively new drug used in the treatment of depression. Escitalopram's action mechanism on the brain suggests that escitalopram also may have an effect on neuropathic pain. Read more about this study

Who is it for?
Ages 20 to 80 years
Conditions the study is for
Pain, Polyneuropathies
What is being tested?
escitalopram
How many people
50 participants
Where
2 sitesDenmark
Study dates
Dec 2004to Apr 2007
Phase
Phase 4
Are there results?
None posted in the registry

Key requirements

Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.

  • Ages 20 to 80 years
  • All sexes
  • No healthy volunteers
  • Adult, Older adult

Who may be able to join

  • median total pain score at baseline week >=4 on a 10 point numerical rating scale
  • characteristic symptoms of polyneuropathy within at least 6 months
  • diagnosis confirmed by physical examination, neurophysiologic exam. and/or quantitative sensory testing
  • pain at least 4 of 7 days
  • fertile women are using anticonceptive

Who cannot join

  • other cause to pain than polyneuropathy
  • former allergic reactions on escitalopram
  • known adverse events on escitalopram
  • pregnancy or nursing
  • critical disease (terminal cancer, cardial incompensation or critical renal or lung disease)
  • treatment with monoamine oxidase inhibitors between the trial or 2 weeks before or after treatment with other antidepressants, antiepileptic agents or opioids

Trial locations and contacts

2 sites in 1 country.

Denmark2 sites
  • Danish Pain Research Center, Aarhus University Hospital, Noerrebrogade 44

    Aarhus, 8000

  • Dept. of Neurology, Odense University Hospital, Sdr. Boulevard 29

    Odense, 5000

Other trials in Denmark

About this study

Official title: Escitalopram as a Treatment for Pain in Polyneuropathy. A Double-Blind, Randomized, Placebo Controlled Trial.

Many people with polyneuropathy suffer from pain which is difficult to treat. Escitalopram is a relatively new drug used in the treatment of depression. Escitalopram's action mechanism on the brain suggests that escitalopram also may have an effect on neuropathic pain. This study will test the efficacy of escitalopram in patients with painful polyneuropathy.

Read the detailed description

Tricyclic antidepressants appear to be the most efficacious treatment of painful polyneuropathy. However, these drugs are contraindicated in some patients and a substantial number of patients decline treatment due to side-effects. Therefore, effective drugs that are better tolerated are needed. Clinical and basic research has demonstrated that drugs with serotonergic action can alleviate neuropathic pain. Escitalopram increases serotonin concentration in the central nervous system, suggesting that it might be a potential alternative to current treatments of neuropathic pain. The aim of this study is to test if escitalopram would relieve painful polyneuropathy.

Comparisons: Treatment with 20 mg escitalopram daily will be compared in a cross-over design with placebo. Each treatment period will last 6 weeks. During the last week of each treatment period, the dose will be tapered.

Being tested
escitalopram
Keywords
polyneuropathies, pain, drug effects, escitalopram, serotonin uptake inhibitors
Medical subject headings
Pain, Polyneuropathies

What participants receive

What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.

What is being measured

The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.

  1. pain relief

Secondary outcomes (5)
  1. effect on total pain and different subtypes of pain

  2. effect on quantitative sensory testing

  3. effect on pain related sleep disturbances

  4. effect on quality of life

  5. to determine if depression before treatment predicts an eventual pain relieving effect of escitalopram

Timeline

From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.

  1. First posted13 Sep 2005 (estimated)
  2. Study startDec 2004
  3. Study completionApr 2007

Resources

More details

For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.

Study design
Study type
Interventional
Phase
Phase 4
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomised
Intervention model
Crossover
Masking
Double blind
Enrolment
50 participants
IDs, dates and publications
ClinicalTrials.gov ID
NCT00162968
Sponsor's protocol ID
escit01
Status last verified
Apr 2007
First submitted
9 Sep 2005
Last updated
24 Apr 2007
Results posted
No

Publications

  • Burke WJ. Escitalopram. Expert Opin Investig Drugs. 2002 Oct;11(10):1477-86. doi: 10.1517/13543784.11.10.1477.

    PubMed 12387707
  • Sindrup SH, Jensen TS. Pharmacologic treatment of pain in polyneuropathy. Neurology. 2000 Oct 10;55(7):915-20. doi: 10.1212/wnl.55.7.915.

    PubMed 11061244
  • Woolf CJ, Mannion RJ. Neuropathic pain: aetiology, symptoms, mechanisms, and management. Lancet. 1999 Jun 5;353(9168):1959-64. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(99)01307-0.

    PubMed 10371588
  • Mork A, Kreilgaard M, Sanchez C. The R-enantiomer of citalopram counteracts escitalopram-induced increase in extracellular 5-HT in the frontal cortex of freely moving rats. Neuropharmacology. 2003 Aug;45(2):167-73. doi: 10.1016/s0028-3908(03)00138-2.

    PubMed 12842122

Questions about this trial

What is this clinical trial studying?

A Phase 4 study testing escitalopram in people with Pain and Polyneuropathies, run by Odense University Hospital at 2 sites in Denmark.

The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.

Who may be eligible to take part?

The sponsor lists 5 inclusion and 6 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.

Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?

The record says: finished, as of the sponsor's last update on 24 Apr 2007. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.

Where is the study taking place?

The record lists 2 sites in Denmark. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.

What are the possible benefits and risks?

They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.

What does this phase mean?

Phase 4 studies take place after a treatment is approved, to learn more about its long-term benefits and risks in everyday use.

Not every study follows the same path, and some studies (observational studies, device studies) have no phase.

Are results available for this study?

The study is completed, but results are not available in the source record. That does not mean the treatment did or did not work.

How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?

The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.

What does the primary outcome measure?

pain relief. It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.

Where can I read the original study information?

On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT00162968, which also lists 4 linked publications.

Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?

No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.

How often is this information updated?

AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 24 Apr 2007.

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